scholarly journals THEORETICAL BASIS OF RESEARCH LABOR MOTIVATION OF RUSSIAN WORKERS

2018 ◽  
pp. 20-24
Author(s):  
N. L. Zakharov
Keyword(s):  
Czech Republic ◽  
Theoretical Basis ◽  
Basic Principles ◽  
The Czech Republic ◽  
Doctoral Thesis ◽  
Social Controls ◽  
Number Of Publications ◽  
Regulatory Theories ◽  
Theory Of Motivation

The article describes the basic principles of regulatory theories of motivation, which are key principles of the theory of social controls. Based on this theory are protected in the doctoral thesis of the author, and further developed in a number of publications. Full details of this theory is reflected in the book, which was published in the Czech Republic: «Zakharov N. Regula-tor`s theory of motivation. – Prague : ChTU, 2009».

scholarly journals Assigning a Value to Volunteering in Requests for Proposals

SAGE Open ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 215824402110095
Author(s):  
Jakub Dostál
Keyword(s):  
Czech Republic ◽  
Theoretical Basis ◽  
Economic Value ◽  
European Economic Area ◽  
The Czech Republic ◽  
A Value ◽  
Economic Area ◽  
Different Types ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Volunteer Time

The economic value of volunteering is an increasingly important part of volunteering management. It has become part of public policies. Some requests for proposals (RFP) enable nonprofits to include the value of volunteer time in compulsory co-financing. These RFP include the European Economic Area (EEA) Grants and Norway Grants. This article addresses the relationship in the value of volunteering, also called in-kind volunteering contributions. The research includes two case studies of finances from EEA and Norway Grants in the Czech Republic: the Czech NGO Programme, responsible for allocating grants between 2009 and 2014, and the Active Citizens Fund, responsible for allocating grants between 2014 and 2021. They share elements through the EEA and Norway Grants rules. However, they use different types of specialist replacement wages. The article summarizes the arguments for including in-kind volunteering contributions. It presents the possible values of these contributions in the selected cases, including the relationship between the type of volunteering and the number of hours necessary to achieve these values. The article defines the theoretical basis for calculating the value of in-kind volunteer contributions and illustrates this with real examples of allocations from EEA and Norway Grants.

scholarly journals Development of the Czech forest related policy and institutions in the threshold of the 3rd millennium

2012 ◽  
Vol 50 (No. 11) ◽  
pp. 505-509
Author(s):  
K. Vančura ◽  
P. Pacourek ◽  
J. Řezáč
Keyword(s):  
Czech Republic ◽  
Sustainable Forest Management ◽  
Transition Period ◽  
The European Union ◽  
Basic Principles ◽  
The Czech Republic ◽  
Forestry Policy ◽  
International Commitments ◽  
Background Material ◽  
Regional Forest

This paper gives an overview of Czech forestry policy and legislation since the beginning of changes in the CEEC plus developments and activities of the main forestry institutions. These activities are referred to in the background material given for the political transition period and also related to the Pan-European and global forestry processes. The philosophy of forestry in the Czech Republic is based on the international framework set out by the first Ministerial Conference on the Protection of Forests in Europe and also in conjunction with the preparation of the Czech Republic for accession to the European Union. National and regional forest programmes are aimed at implementing the principles of sustainable forest management and a broad range of stakeholders from the forestry and environment sectors has been involved in its preparation. The current situation and main problems of forestry are given along with basic principles on how to solve such problems and also on how to fulfil obligations to future generations, and international commitments.

scholarly journals Analysis of Consumption on the Goods and Services Market in the Cybernetic Model of Selected Country

2019 ◽  
Vol 61 ◽  
pp. 01021
Author(s):  
Pavel Rousek
Keyword(s):  
Czech Republic ◽  
Theoretical Basis ◽  
Consumption Function ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Cybernetic Model ◽  
The Czech Republic ◽  
The Real ◽  
Goods And Services

The paper analyses the consumption on the goods and services market in the cybernetic model of Czechia. The theoretical basis is given by the consumption function in the short-term, the macroeconomic multiplier of the two-sector economy and the cybernetic model with the goods and services market. All the above-mentioned theory is applied to the real conditions of the selected country, which is the Czech Republic.

scholarly journals Typology and Audience Engagement of University Galleries

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 119-134
Author(s):  
Eva Gartnerová
Keyword(s):  
Czech Republic ◽  
Public Engagement ◽  
Historical Development ◽  
Research Paper ◽  
Cultural Environment ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Audience Engagement ◽  
The Czech Republic ◽  
Doctoral Thesis ◽  
The Subject

The main objective of this study is to analyse the environment and the processes of university galleries and their exhibition spaces, primarily on the territory of the Czech Republic and Slovakia. The historical development of university galleries and their role in society are briefly introduced. An important part of this research paper deals with the definition and typology of university galleries, followed by an analysis of their role and a discussion on the aspect of audience and public engagement. The study draws on research conducted by the author in the years 2016–2020 predominantly in the Czech Republic and Slovakia, described in detail in her doctoral thesis. The methodology of the research is mainly based on semi-structured interviews and study visits of the various institutions in question. The research paper brings forth the subject of university galleries and their role in the advancement of the academic cultural environment.

Ensuring Integrity of High Energy Piping in the NPP’s of the Czech Republic

2009 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jiri Zdarek ◽  
Jan Dotrel ◽  
Vaclav Jarolimek
Keyword(s):  
Czech Republic ◽  
High Energy ◽  
Basic Principles ◽  
The Czech Republic ◽  
Piping Systems ◽  
Defense In Depth

An approach of ensuring the quality of piping of NPP’s on the Czech Republic is described, with focus on high energy piping systems. Basic principles of this approach are described that are aimed to ensure the safety goals while maintaining the effectiveness of NPP operation during its long-term life. This approach ensures defense in depth of the piping. Its application on the high energy piping on +28.8 m level of WWER 1000 type NPP is demonstrated.

scholarly journals Key Enabling Technologies – is the Czech Republic catching up the leading countries in innovation and technology?

Ergo ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 3-14
Author(s):  
Zdeněk Kučera ◽  
Tomáš Vondrák
Keyword(s):  
Czech Republic ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
The European Union ◽  
Asian Countries ◽  
The Czech Republic ◽  
Enabling Technologies ◽  
Patent Applications ◽  
Number Of Publications ◽  
Key Enabling Technologies ◽  
The Eu

AbstractThe topic of this contribution is a comparison of the research & development related to the “key enabling technologies” (KETs) in the Czech Republic and the European Union as a whole with selected non-European economies. A further aim of this article is an appraisal of the effect of the European strategies and action programmes which have been implemented since the turn of the decade and which target the lagging of EU in innovations in critical technologies. We use the publication and the patent activities as a proxy to assess the intensity of the KETs oriented R&D. The Asian countries Japan, South Korea and the fast growing China have the highest fraction of KETs oriented publications and patents in their national output. The Chinese State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO) recorded in 2015 a half of the world patent applications related to KETs. Measured by their share of publications, the Asian countries exhibit a significantly more intensive R&D in the majority of KETs. Whereas the patent activity of the Asian countries grows the number of patent applications in the EU stagnates in the recent years and EU visibly lags behind the Asian competitors. The EU R&D policies and strategies aimed at the promotion of KET and the financial support does not seem exhibiting visible effects. In the Czech republic KETs became an organic component of the National Research and Innovation Strategy for the intelligent specialisation (National RIS3 strategy) and a number of targeted public financing programmes support KETs related projects. The situation in the Czech Republic has been evolving in a positive way between 2008 and 2016. Both the number of publications and patent applications related to KETs has been increasing and the growth dynamics approaches the Asian countries. The number of publications per research worker in the Czech Republic is on par with the EU. Due to a stronger growth in recent years of the number of patent applications in comparison to EU the Czech republic reached the EU average per researcher and the fraction of the KETs related applications surpasses the EU average and even some developed countries.

Trestný čin nedovoleného opuštění republiky v kontextu vývoje protistátních trestných činů od roku 1948

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Josef Kuchta
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
Czech Republic ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Penal Code ◽  
Basic Principles ◽  
The Czech Republic ◽  
The Public ◽  
The Republic

The Article solves Purposes, Object and Reasons of Filing of the subversive Crimes in the Territorium of the Czech Republic from the Year 1948 up to the Prezent. It consists in two parts – the historical and the juristic Parts. In the first Part it is described the short Knowledge in the Czech Penal Legislatur from the Year 1948 up to the present. On that Background is the Public introduced with the Adjustment of the Crime of the Unlegitimate Leaving of the Republic. The Article concerns its basic Principles and Problems, it shows Deficiences in The Legislatur and Problems with its Realisation in the Practice. It is showed its antidemocratic Character too. On the Base of Statistic this Crime was out of the historical point of view very frequent in the Practice. At the present is its Regulation out of Czech Penal Code, that is in the opposite to Basic Human Rights and it had political and ideological Charakter. It must be but observed, that any subversive Crimes must be maintained in modern democratic States.

Development of online shopping within B2C e-commerce in the Visegrad Four countries

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
pp. 42-50
Author(s):  
Stefan Kral ◽  
Richard Fedorko
Keyword(s):  
Czech Republic ◽  
Theoretical Basis ◽  
Online Shopping ◽  
The Internet ◽  
The Czech Republic ◽  
Goods And Services ◽  
Online Purchases ◽  
Increasing Trend ◽  
The Given ◽  
The Eu

Online shopping has become an increasingly common way of shopping in recent years. The main goal of the paper was to evaluate and compare the development of online shopping in the Visegrad Four countries (Slovakia, Czech Republic, Poland, Hungary). The paper outlines the theoretical basis of online shopping concept, describes the current situation of online shopping in the EU market and the main types of goods and services purchased through the Internet. Based on data from the Eurostat database, the paper outlines the development of online shopping in the years 2011 to 2019, the share of online purchases in the EU market and online purchases of goods and services within the V4 countries for the given years. We found that in all countries, an increasing trend of online shopping was recorded over the period under review, with the largest increase in the Czech Republic. There was also a growing share of online purchases from retailers in other EU countries, with the largest increase recorded in Hungary. With regard to online purchases of services, year-on-year decline over the period of two years has been recorded in Slovakia.

scholarly journals Tax Procedure Code in the Czech Republic

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 17-24
Author(s):  
Marie Karfíková ◽  
Radim Boháč
Keyword(s):  
Czech Republic ◽  
Basic Structure ◽  
Broad Sense ◽  
Tax Administration ◽  
Self Assessment ◽  
Basic Principles ◽  
The Czech Republic ◽  
Great Achievement ◽  
Tax Assessment ◽  
Procedure Code

The paper deals with Tax Procedure Code in the Czech Republic. The aim of this paper is to describe the Czech Tax Procedure Code and to present and evaluate its significant possible change. The basic principles of the Czech Tax Procedure Code are set out and the basic structure of the Tax Procedure Code is introduced. The study concludes that the tax procedure has been successfully codified in the Czech Republic. The adoption of Tax Procedure Code is a great achievement and the result of many years of work undertaken to preserve the autonomy of the tax procedure. Then the article is focused on the considered change of Tax Procedure Code related to the principle of tax self-assessment and tax additional self-assessment. It is further concluded that every tax in the broad sense should have a clearly stated model which is applicable for its assessment. Establishing the tax self-assessment and tax additional tax-assessment regime could make the examination stage of tax administration much clearer.

scholarly journals Qualitative Research on PESCO Projects Direction in the Field of CBRN

2021 ◽  
Vol 30 (4) ◽  
pp. 60-73
Author(s):  
Miroslav Pohanka ◽  
Antonín Novotný
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
European Union ◽  
Czech Republic ◽  
The Other ◽  
International Treaties ◽  
Basic Principles ◽  
The Czech Republic ◽  
International Projects ◽  
Further Development ◽  
The Eu

Chemical, Biological, Radiological and Nuclear (CBRN) weapons still represent a relevant threat despite international treaties and regulations. International projects like the Permanent Structured Cooperation (PESCO) of European Union (EU) appears as a suitable way of the further development when considered both complexity and expensiveness of the countermeasures to the CBRN. In this work, basic principles of PESCO, limitations, opportunities and expected directions of innovations were searched. The final recommendations on PESCO projects in the CBRN field are founded on the reached findings. Recommendations and conclusions on limited PESCO efficacy on one side and opportunity to resolve weakness of the Army of the Czech Republic (AČR) in the CBRN by collaboration in the EU on the other were particularly described in this paper. Without the collaboration, the AČR will hardly reflect the progress on CBRN defense.

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