scholarly journals THE SOCIAL ASSISTENCE FOR STUDENTS DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 61-68
Author(s):  
Ilga Krampuža
Keyword(s):  
Low Income ◽  
Social Assistance ◽  
Income Family ◽  
Computer Equipment ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Status ◽  
State And Local Government ◽  
Empirical Research Methods ◽  
State And Local ◽  
To Receive

The purpose of the resarch is to exploring opportunities for students to receive social assistance from the state and local government in the conditions of the Covid-19 pandemic. Both theoretical and empirical research methods were used in this study. State social assistance to students would be expected by providing material support for the purchase of computer equipment. Municipal social assistance is expected both in the form of a crisis benefit and indirectly by supporting the student's family if it enters the status of a poor or low-income family.

scholarly journals Formation of a system of real support measures large families

2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (3) ◽  
pp. 349-357
Author(s):  
Nina Voskolovich ◽  
Ibragimkhalil Askhabaliyev
Keyword(s):  
Low Income ◽  
Large Family ◽  
Living Standards ◽  
State Support ◽  
Number Of Children ◽  
Financial Conditions ◽  
Income Family ◽  
First Child ◽  
The Social ◽  
Large Families

The article summarizes the results of the analysis of the use of instruments of state support for large families in Russia, taking into account the social and demographic situation. The purpose of the study is to analyze is to substantiate proposals for direct real support of large families to overcome the trend of depopulation in Russia. The categories «large family», «low-income family» and «low-income family» have been clarified to determine the most effective measures to support large families. Measures of state support for large families have been differentiated according to the characteristics of their direct or indirect, potential or actual receipt by such families, which allows us to assess their effectiveness in stimulating an increase in the birth rate. The analysis of the contribution of large families to the increase in natural population growth is given, the influence of such factors as a reduction in the reproductive contingent, in particular, due to a decrease in the number of women of fertile age, an increase in the average age of mothers giving birth to their first child and subsequent children, a decrease in the mother's living standards in large families is shown. A study of the state support for large families operating in Russian regions was carried out, which made it possible to reveal the prevalence of indirect potential tools over direct real ones that do not have a significant effect on improving the conditions and living standards of families with three or more children. As a result of the analytical study, a potential opportunity was revealed to solve the problems of depopulation by creating material and financial conditions for increasing the number of large families. The progressive foreign experience on the use of direct real measures to support large families, depending on the number of children being brought up, is generalized. Recommendations for improving the effectiveness of measures to support large families by providing real (direct) state support have been substantiated

scholarly journals PROTECTION OF VULNERABLE POPULATIONS IN BULGARIA

2019 ◽  
Vol 32 (1) ◽  
pp. 55-59
Author(s):  
Venelin Terziev ◽  
Simeon Simeonov
Keyword(s):  
Social Policy ◽  
Social Security ◽  
Social Relations ◽  
Low Income ◽  
Social Protection ◽  
Social Assistance ◽  
Decentralized System ◽  
Legal Norms ◽  
Organization And Management ◽  
The Social

Social policy as a set of principles, legal norms, activities and institutions, aimed at creating conditions that ensure the quality of life of the citizens of a country, is an expression of the social relations between the state and its citizens. Social policy determines safety (social, health, economic) and security of the individuals in society.Social policy should be seen as an activity that guarantees the security of those affected by the risks of labour, family and life. In a broader sense, social policy regulates a very broad range of social relationships that relate to employment, income, education, and others. Social security can therefore be seen as the main objective of social policy. In modern concepts, social security is perceived as a system of public rules, institutions and social payments that enable the dignified exitense of every person, who in an unusual state of vitality. Social security can therefore be seen as a set of measures to protect people in an unusual situation. Forms of social security: social security coverage; social assistance; social provision.Apart from thier nature, purpose and funding, social security and social assistance differ according to the principles of organization and management. Social assistance is a decentralized system, and social security can be centralized or decentralized depending on the principles adopted. Through these forms of social security, people receive material security for their existence on the basis of common and unified rules. In any case, however, not always will the indigent be covered by these forms of social security, regardless of their social protection needs. It is possible that even socially protected persons may be in need because of the low income recevied by this system. In such cases the intervention of social assistance is needed as a means of “plugging the holes”. For the sake of clarity, social security can be defined as the first defense net, and social assistance as the second defense net, i.e. social assistance must take on the part of the population which, for one or other reason, does not fall from or land either from the upper levels of the social protection system or when the level of this protection has been insufficient or it provides social protection from the last instance.

Der Drehtüreffekt zwischen Wohngeld und Grundsicherung

2019 ◽  
Vol 68 (10) ◽  
pp. 791-817
Author(s):  
Ralph Henger ◽  
Judith Niehues
Keyword(s):  
Low Income ◽  
Social Assistance ◽  
Welfare System ◽  
Assistance System ◽  
Housing Subsidies ◽  
The Social ◽  
Individual Household ◽  
Housing Benefit ◽  
Housing Allowances ◽  
Benefit System

Zusammenfassung Für Haushalte mit niedrigen Einkommen können Veränderungen der Haushaltsstruktur oder eine Einkommenserhöhung durch Arbeitsaufnahme oder -ausweitung einzelner Haushaltsmitglieder einen Systemwechsel von der Grundsicherung zum Wohngeld oder umgekehrt nach sich ziehen. Hinzu kommt das Problem, dass das Wohngeldsystem nicht wie die Regelsätze der Grundsicherung jedes Jahr angepasst wird. Durch die Nichtanpassung wechseln Haushalte aus dem Wohngeld in die Grundsicherung hinein oder in den Nicht-Transferbezug. Werden die Wohngeldleistungen im Rahmen einer Reform erhöht, dann werden viele dieser Haushalte wieder ins Wohngeldsystem zurückgeholt. Dieser Wechsel kann als Drehtüreffekt bezeichnet werden. Mit Hilfe von Mikrosimulationsrechnungen wird gezeigt, wie groß der Drehtüreffekt ist. Zudem werden Wirkungen verschiedener Varianten einer möglichen Dynamisierung des Wohngeldsystems abgeschätzt. Abstract: The Swing-Door Effect between Housing Allowances and the Social Assistance System in Germany For low-income households, changes in the household structure or an increase in their income through taking up or expanding work for individual household members may result in a change from the social assistance system (Grundsicherung) to the housing allowances system (Wohngeld) or vice versa. In addition, there is the problem that the housing benefit system is not adjusted every year like the payments in the subsistence welfare system. The non-adjustment cause households to grow out of housing subsidies and into subsistence welfare system. When housing benefits are increased in a reform, many households come back into the housing benefit system. This change can be called the swing door effect. We show with a microsimulation model the size and relevance of this effect. In addition, the decline in the number of recipients and in expenditure is broken down into various components. Also effects of different variants of a dynamization of the housing benefit system are estimated.

Reception of citizens and consideration of appeals in investigative bodies

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sergey Burynin ◽  
Sergey Valov ◽  
Yuriy Cvetkov ◽  
Aleksandr Savos'kin
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Constitutional Law ◽  
Administrative Law ◽  
Constitutional Court ◽  
The Supreme Court ◽  
Municipal Management ◽  
State And Local Government ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
State And Local ◽  
To Receive

In the monograph, based on the achievements of the theory of constitutional law, criminal procedure and administrative law, extensive regulations, decisions of the constitutional Court of the Russian Federation, the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation, courts of General jurisdiction and enforcement practices and the results of their research presented the main aspects of organizing and conducting the reception of citizens, consideration of complaints in the investigative agencies of the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation, Ministry of internal Affairs of Russia and FSB of Russia. It is intended for managers and employees of investigative bodies, and can also be useful to employees and employees of other state and local government bodies that are authorized to receive citizens and consider appeals, as well as specialists in state and municipal management.

Articles on Mass Communications in American Magazines

1952 ◽  
Vol 29 (2) ◽  
pp. 233-244
Author(s):  
Charles E. Higbie
Keyword(s):  
Local Government ◽  
Mass Media ◽  
Mass Communications ◽  
Executive Order ◽  
Private Business ◽  
Administrative Control ◽  
Technical Developments ◽  
The Status ◽  
State And Local Government ◽  
State And Local

The first quarter of 1952 brought no spectacular events within the field of journalism. Neither were there material changes in the status of controversies which developed in the preceding quarter. The decision in the case of five Louisiana newsmen accused of defamation by gamblers at Lake Charles had not yet been handed down. William Oatis of the AP remained in a Czechoslovakian prison. Debate over the governmental security order continued in a more restrained way while an interdepartmental security classification board began operation to put President Truman's executive order into effect. Additional areas of news blackout were being pointed out in state and local government and in private business by some observers to be debated along with federal news restrictions. Increased administrative control of campus newspapers was reported from several localities. Great interest was evidenced in new technical developments in mass media, including the impending “thaw” of the television freeze and the effect of teletype-setter circuits on subscribing dailies.

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