scholarly journals TAX POLICY EFFICIENCY ISSES IN THE MINING SECTOR (Theoretical Approach)

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (11) ◽  
pp. 117
Author(s):  
Armen Tshughuryan ◽  
Sveta Muradyan
Keyword(s):  
Financial Development ◽  
Theoretical Approach ◽  
Tax Policy ◽  
Mining Industry ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Mining Sector ◽  
Feedback Information ◽  
Public Resources ◽  
Community Residents ◽  
The Government

A tight tax policy that is likewise fitting for the financial circumstance is a significant essential for accomplishing reasonable financial development. The examination point – to suggest theoretical ways for improving methodology for  assessment efficiency of tax policy in mining sector. In theory mainly the effectiveness of tax policy is viewed from the point of view of tax collection. The article attempts to present a new theoretical approach  for assessing the effectiveness of tax policy, taking into account the expectations of not only the government, but also other stakeholders in the mining industry (investors, community residents, businessmen, employees), which are having different expectations, concerning collected taxes and expending public resources. In this regard, a new theoretical   methodology to assessing the effectiveness of tax policy is proposed, based on the feedback information available among the mining stakeholders.

Mining optimism may not be fulfilled in Peru

2017 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Climate Change ◽  
Foreign Investment ◽  
Mining Industry ◽  
Water Shortage ◽  
Mining Operations ◽  
Mining Sector ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Price Increases ◽  
Mining Investment ◽  
The Government

Subject Outlook for the mining sector. Significance Encouraged by this year’s price increases for most of Peru’s mineral exports, the government is seeking to push ahead with plans to attract much-needed foreign investment into the mining industry. This will involve politically contentious moves to deregulate some of the cumbersome procedures that affect investors. Impacts Next year’s growth target of 4% is probably over-optimistic. Social and environmental protests will add to the costs of mining investment in Peru. Once opposition has emerged to projects, it will prove difficult to reverse. Climate change will accentuate problems of water shortage for mining operations.

scholarly journals Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), Trade and Its Contribution to the Mining Sector of Guinea

2016 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 65
Author(s):  
Kimberly Racquel Elizabeth Chin
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Foreign Direct Investment ◽  
Exchange Rate ◽  
Gross Domestic Product ◽  
Direct Investment ◽  
Mining Industry ◽  
Domestic Product ◽  
Mining Sector ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Relationship

In order to objectively analyze Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) contribution to Guinea’s mining sector, the granger casualty test was used to determine the relationship among variables and to determine whether any of these variables affect others and how. The variables used are Gross Domestic Product, Government Income, Trade, FDI inflow into Guinea mining sector and the exchange rate. The granger casualty test produced evidence of a bidirectional casualty relationship which suggests that FDI’s influence on efficiency lies in the government relaxing its dependency on the mining industry for economic  growth.

Post-COVID Peru mining recovery will hinge on China

2020 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Mining Industry ◽  
Amazon Rainforest ◽  
Mining Sector ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Community Resistance ◽  
The Government

Significance Badly affected by the COVID-19 lockdown, production in Peru’s mining sector is now beginning to recover as mines resume operations. The mining industry has been among those pressing the government to ease the lockdown. The prospects for copper, for which Peru is the world’s second-largest producer after Chile, will remain blighted for the time being by low world prices, although buoyant gold prices will partly compensate. Impacts Lower mining profits this year will affect the government’s tax take, compounding fiscal problems caused by COVID-19. Buoyant gold prices will further encourage environmentally harmful practices in the Amazon rainforest. The regime surrounding lockdown will reduce the salience of community resistance to mining this year.

Jordanian mining push will produce limited results

2019 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Exchange ◽  
Oil Shale ◽  
Mining Industry ◽  
Mineral Resources ◽  
Economic Conditions ◽  
The South ◽  
Mining Sector ◽  
Content Type ◽  
The Government ◽  
Initial Exploration

Subject Outlook for the mining sector. Significance In recent years, the government has begun a drive to diversify the mining sector away from its traditional focus on potash and phosphates. Initial exploration efforts have offered promising indications of the potential for mining new metallic and mineral resources, especially in the south of Jordan. Impacts Recent proposals to reduce electricity tariffs would attract more interest in the mining industry if implemented. The government may begin considering additional incentives for miners. Successful exploitation of oil shale will reduce energy imports and shore up Amman’s foreign exchange and debt position. Mining sector employment will grow, but not by enough to have a significant impact on wider discontent over socio-economic conditions.

scholarly journals The Influence of International Tax Policy on the Indonesian Tax Law

Yuridika ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 35 (2) ◽  
pp. 343
Author(s):  
Putri Anggia
Keyword(s):  
Tax Policy ◽  
International Agreements ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Tax Law ◽  
Flow Process ◽  
Academic Knowledge ◽  
Library Research ◽  
Account Information ◽  
The Government ◽  
International Tax Policy

By 2012, the Indonesia government had validated Law Number 9 of 2017. One of the content is finance information government access to the customer bank and to the taxpayer. The government has considerations. First of all, Government will be open the access limitation of banking automatically that is necessary for taxation. The second, Indonesia has committed to international agreements of taxation which is obliged to fulfill the commitment. The commitment is to participate in implementing Automatic Exchange of Account Information (AEOI). Based on the policy, several managements and flow process around the banking area changed. Moreover as the customer bank are affected. The registration for the customer bank have been starting since 2018. By the earlier 2019, the progress of the administration needed to be checked and to be evaluated. This paper tries to discuss this issue based on the academic point of view. Data were obtained through library research. The library research was done by documentary study by collecting and analyzing selected laws and regulations, books, articles, journals and other documents which were relevant to the research. All datas were analyzed qualitavely. The implication of this research brings up a new idea about the theory of bank secrets. Initially, it is consisted of two theories, namely are absolute and relative. Despite of the two, there is a big affect in theory and academic knowledge about the validation of the agreement Indonesia government.

Application of Knowledge Management Requirements in the Mining Industries Sector from the Employees' Point of View: A Suggested Case Study on the Jordan Phosphate Mines Company

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 31
Author(s):  
Mohannad Ahmed Almomoni ◽  
Weam Aref Alkhalayleh
Keyword(s):  
Knowledge Management ◽  
Communication Networks ◽  
Mining Industry ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Efficient Production ◽  
Mining Sector ◽  
Management Culture ◽  
Management Leadership ◽  
The Relationship

The study aims to develop a research model to identify the requirements of knowledge management in the mining sector from the perspective of employees, by examining the relationship between knowledge management requirements (organizational culture, management leadership, organizational structure and information technology) and the application of knowledge management in the mining sector, in order to determine the reality of knowledge management requirements in Jordanian phosphate in the development, management, production and manufacture of phosphates resulting in more efficient production, while the study made several recommendations, such as holding a series of workshops and conferences to introduce a knowledge management culture, designing a central database in various sectors, including the mining industry, to store and exchange knowledge, focusing on infrastructure and technology and allocating financial and intellectual resources. This is to establish effective communication networks in the mining sector.

The role of graining in ensuring food security

2020 ◽  
pp. 75-79
Author(s):  
R. M. Gambarova
Keyword(s):  
Food Security ◽  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Systems Approach ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Government Support ◽  
Grain Production ◽  
The Government ◽  
Favorable Conditions ◽  
Grain Farms

Relevance. Grain is the key to strategic products to ensure food security. From this point of view, the creation of large grain farms is a matter for the country's selfsufficiency and it leading to a decrease in financial expense for import. Creation of such farms creates an abundance of productivity from the area and leads to obtaining increased reproductive seeds. The main policy of the government is to minimize dependency from import, create abundance of food and create favorable conditions for export potential.The purpose of the study: the development of grain production in order to ensure food security of the country and strengthen government support for this industry.Methods: comparative analysis, systems approach.Results. As shown in the research, if we pay attention to the activities of private entrepreneurship in the country, we can see result of the implementation of agrarian reforms after which various types of farms have been created in republic.The role of privateentrepreneurshipinthedevelopmentofproduction is great. Тhe article outlines the sowing area, production, productivity, import, export of grain and the level of selfsufficiency in this country from 2015 till 2017.

Penerapan Hukum Wakaf Uang di Indonesia Perspektif Legal System Theory

2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 79-92 ◽  
Author(s):  
Masdar Masdar
Keyword(s):  
System Theory ◽  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Legal System ◽  
Legal Culture ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Law Enforcement Agencies ◽  
Muslim Society ◽  
The Law ◽  
The Government

Cash waqf in Indonesia has been long enough implemented based on some rules enacted by government and other rules defined by The Waqf Board of Indonesia (BWI). However, the implementation of cash waqf has not reached the level of success. Therefore, this article studies the application of cash waqf law in Indonesia according to Friedman’s legal system theory. The legal system theory of Friedman firstly looks at the substance of the law, which is the rules or regulations; and secondly it examines the structure of the law, encompassing the law enforcement agencies, such as judge, prosecutor, police and legal counselors. And lastly the theory examines the element of legal culture, which is a response from Muslim society. The first two examinations indicate that there is nothing to be a problem. But from the last examination there is a problem regarding the trust from Muslim society. From the legal culture point of view, the implementation of cash waqf by the government, which is performed by BWI, needs attracting society’s credentials in order to improve and maximize the performance of cash waqf in Indonesia.

Recommendations of The Ombudsman’s Dilemma: Between Law Enforcement Officials and Protection of Credibility

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
Dyah Adriantini Sintha Dewi
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Public Service ◽  
Public Services ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Law Enforcement Officials ◽  
Muslim Majority ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Government ◽  
The One ◽  
Oversight Body

The Ombudsman as an external oversight body for official performance, in Fikih Siyasah (constitutionality in Islam) is included in the supervision stipulated in legislation (al-musahabah al-qomariyah). Supervision is done so that public service delivery to the community is in accordance with the rights of the community. This is done because in carrying out its duties, officials are very likely to conduct mal administration, which is bad public services that cause harm to the community. The Ombudsman is an institution authorized to resolve the mal administration issue, in which one of its products is by issuing a recommendation. Although Law No. 37 of 2018 on the Ombudsman of the Republic of Indonesia states that the recommendation is mandatory, theombudsman's recommendations have not been implemented. This is due to differences in point of view, ie on the one hand in the context of law enforcement, but on the other hand the implementation of the recommendation is considered as a means of opening the disgrace of officials. Recommendations are the last alternative of Ombudsman's efforts to resolve the mal administration case, given that a win-win solution is the goal, then mediation becomes the main effort. This is in accordance with the condition of the Muslim majority of Indonesian nation and prioritizes deliberation in resolving dispute. Therefore, it is necessary to educate the community and officials related to the implementation of the Ombudsman's recommendations in order to provide good public services for the community, which is the obligation of the government.

Hubungan Kemendagri dan Kemendes dalam Tata Desa dan Administrasi Desa

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 81-97
Author(s):  
Sarip Sarip ◽  
Nur Rahman ◽  
Rohadi Rohadi
Keyword(s):  
Constitutional Law ◽  
Administrative Law ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Village ◽  
The Relationship

This article aims to explore the relationship between the Ministry of Home Affairs (Kemendagri) and the Ministry of Villages (Kemendes) from theconstitutional law and state administrative law point of view.The second concerns of this research is the disharmony and problem between the two ministries.From the constitutional law point of view, it turns out that what the Ministry of Home Affairs is doing, is closer to the object of its discussion. The method used in this research is normative legal research bycomparingthe constitutional law and state administrative law to obtain clarity regarding the Ministry of Home Affairs and Ministry of Village. The result shows that the Ministry of Village approached the science of state administrative law, namely to revive or give spirits to the village. Disharmonization began to exist since the inception of the Ministry of Village. The root of disharmony itself was the improper application of constitutional foundations in the formation of the Village Law. It would be better if the government reassess the constitutional foundation for the village.

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