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Author(s):  
Herry Febriadi

The Hulu Sungai Utara Regency Election Supervisory Body is an Election organizing body tasked with overseeing the implementation of Elections, the problem is the improper installation and / or distribution of Campaign Props (Campaign), Campaign Materials (BK), Unclear division of labor. The purpose of this study was to determine the Performance of the Election Oversight Body in the Supervision of Election of the House of Representatives, Members of the Regional Representative Council, President and Vice President in 2019 at the Election Supervisory Body (Bawaslu) of North Hulu Sungai Regency and the factors that influence it. This research uses a qualitative approach with descriptive-qualitative type. Data collection techniques used were interviews, observation and documentation. Source of data taken through a purposive withdrawal of 15 people. After the data is collected, it is then analyzed using techniques including data reduction, data presentation, and data verification or drawing conclusions. Test the credibility of the data in this study is the extension of observation, increase perseverance, triangulation, negative case analysis, and hold a member check. The results of the research on the performance of the Election Oversight Body in the Supervision of the Election of the House of Representatives, Members of the Regional Representative Council, the President and Vice President in 2019 on the Election Supervisory Body (Bawaslu) of North Hulu Sungai Regency have not been good this can be seen from several indicators.


Author(s):  
Alvin Fauzi ◽  
Haryadi Haryadi

his study discusses the prohibition of ex-corruption convicts who registered themselves as legislative candidates. Even this is supported by Article 7 paragraph 1 letter g PKPU. However, the Bawaslu (Election Oversight Body) allowed it and it is also supported by Yasonna Laoly, Minister of Justice and Human Rights of Indonesia, with the consideration that the regulations stipulated by PKPU contradict Law No. 7 of 2017 which states that ex-convicts are considered to have the same political rights as other citizens, a right guaranteed by the constitution. This study employs political contestation theory that explains the actions or processes that are disputed, for example ideological contestation on social policy, as well as political electoral theory that explains a system for making political decisions in which individuals gain the power to decide through competitive over people’s voices.


Author(s):  
Ciara O’Connell ◽  
Eva Aizpurua ◽  
Mary Rogan

AbstractThe European Committee for the Prevention of Torture and Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment (CPT) is a supranational prison oversight body tasked with carrying out visits to places of detention across Europe. Prisons fall within the remit of the CPT, and much like prisons themselves, CPT prison visits tend to focus on the male experience of imprisonment. However, the experience of imprisonment is inherently gendered and, as such, the experiences, treatment and needs of cisgender men do not necessarily represent those of cisgender women and transgender people in prison. Therefore, it follows that a different approach is also required when it comes to prison monitoring activities carried out by the CPT. This paper introduces CPT standards and the international legal framework on gender and imprisonment. It reflects on analysis of three years of CPT reporting to explore how the CPT considers the gendered experience of imprisonment. To this end, the paper considers the potential impact of the gender composition of CPT delegations, as well as provides a descriptive content analysis of CPT reports to determine how the CPT accounts for gender-specific treatment and conditions in prison. This paper poses questions and provides suggestions around how gender can be made more central across all human rights monitoring bodies operating in the penal field, both internationally and domestically.


2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 44-59
Author(s):  
Gregorius Yoga Panji Asmara ◽  
Yovita Arie Mangesti

Child protection is a constitutional right to realize human rights even though it is aimed at child offenders. The problem of saving culture (deviant culture) is still a major consideration as a cause of the emergence of bad behavior by children. Psycholegal approach found that crime committed by children is influenced by the process of imitation. Incorrect socialization in this imitation process, or exposure to violations of the law, is obtained from the family or social environment around children during prenatal, Christmas, adolesencence until adulthood. Starting from the wrong socialization process and the inability to understand the law in childhood. become one of the triggers of crime. The juvenile justice system model with a psycholegal approach requires diversion by strengthening the legal substance, namely (a) right to as soon as possible without delay by a free/impartial judiciary, (b) standardization of parents/supervisors who are monitored, (c) revitalization of roles Bapas as the oversight body diversion. (d) the elimination of stigmatization and (e) respect for children's privacy rights.Perlindungan anak merupakan hak konstitusional untuk mewujudkan hak asasi manusia meskipun itu ditujukan bagi anak pelaku kejahatan. Masalah sub-budaya menyimpan (deviant culture) masih menjadi pertimbangan utama sebagai penyebab munculnya perilaku jahat oleh anak. Pendekatan psikolegal menemukan bahwa kejahatan yang dilakukan anak dipengaruhi proses peniruan. Sosialisasi yang salah pada proses peniruan ini, atau terpaparnya tindak pelanggaran hukum, didapat dari keluarga atau lingkungan sosial di sekitar anak semasa prenatal, natal, adolesencence hingga dewasa.. Bertitik tolak dari proses sosialisasi yang salah  serta ketidakmampuan memahami hukum di masa kanak-kanak ini menjadi salah satu pemicu munculnya kejahatan. Model sistem peradilan anak dengan pendekatan psikolegal menghendaki diversi dengan penguatan substansi hukum, yaitu (a) hak untuk sesegera mungkin tanpa penundaan oleh badan pengadilan yang bebas/tidak memihak, (b) standarisasi orang tua/pengampu yang terpantau, (c) revitalisasi peran Bapas sebagai badan pengawas diversi. (d) penghapusan  stigmasi dan (e) penghargaan terhadap hak privasi anak.


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert Gorwa

From the new Facebook ‘Oversight Body’ for content moderation to the ‘Christchurch Call to eliminate terrorism and violent extremism online,’ a growing number of voluntary and non-binding informal governance initiatives have recently been proposed as attractive ways to rein in Facebook, Google, and other platform companies hosting user-generated content. Drawing on the literature on transnational corporate governance, this article reviews a number of informal arrangements governing online content on platforms in Europe, mapping them onto Abbott and Snidal’s (2009) ‘governance triangle’ model. I discuss three key dynamics shaping the success of informal governance arrangements: actor competencies, ‘legitimation politics,’ and inter-actor relationships of power and coercion.


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
Dyah Adriantini Sintha Dewi

The Ombudsman as an external oversight body for official performance, in Fikih Siyasah (constitutionality in Islam) is included in the supervision stipulated in legislation (al-musahabah al-qomariyah). Supervision is done so that public service delivery to the community is in accordance with the rights of the community. This is done because in carrying out its duties, officials are very likely to conduct mal administration, which is bad public services that cause harm to the community. The Ombudsman is an institution authorized to resolve the mal administration issue, in which one of its products is by issuing a recommendation. Although Law No. 37 of 2018 on the Ombudsman of the Republic of Indonesia states that the recommendation is mandatory, theombudsman's recommendations have not been implemented. This is due to differences in point of view, ie on the one hand in the context of law enforcement, but on the other hand the implementation of the recommendation is considered as a means of opening the disgrace of officials. Recommendations are the last alternative of Ombudsman's efforts to resolve the mal administration case, given that a win-win solution is the goal, then mediation becomes the main effort. This is in accordance with the condition of the Muslim majority of Indonesian nation and prioritizes deliberation in resolving dispute. Therefore, it is necessary to educate the community and officials related to the implementation of the Ombudsman's recommendations in order to provide good public services for the community, which is the obligation of the government.


2017 ◽  
Vol 91 (9/10) ◽  
pp. 256-257
Author(s):  
Philip Wallage

The 2nd International FAR Conference on June 7 and 8 focused on the topic ‘Controversies in Future Audit Quality – A multi-stakeholder perspective'. With a challenging Minister of Finance, a critical oversight body, enthusiastic and renowned (inter)national academics, a broad and engaged audience, the Conference brought new and relevant insights for both academics and practitioners. Controversies regarding audit quality were discussed and several academics presented the status of their FAR research projects. The current MAB-FAR issue presents an overview of the interactions between multiple stakeholders and of the research projects.


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