scholarly journals TRAINING IN MEDIATION: APPLICATION ON THE COMMUNICATION MODEL

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 ◽  
pp. 172-184
Author(s):  
Viktorija Portere
Keyword(s):  
Positive Result ◽  
Theoretical Study ◽  
Communication Model ◽  
Important Process ◽  
Free Communication ◽  
Constructive Conflict ◽  
Communication Models ◽  
Conflict Situations ◽  
Mediation Practice

Teaching the participants of the conflict to conduct a communication is an important process in the mediation. A positive result of the mediation, i.e., resolution of the conflict, is impossible without teaching the participants the rules of a conflict-free communication; that will allow them to avoid conflict situations in society also in future. The publication considers a model of communication between the participants in the conflict as well as the mediator. The model is built on the basis of an analysis of the principles of existing communication models and experience of a practicing mediator. The types of communication noises (including constructs as communication barriers) have been identified and classified, and techniques for detecting these noises has been proposed. By selecting and studying them the mediator has the opportunity to effectively arrange a training for the participants of the conflict. The objective of the study is to build a communication model in a mediation, taking into account semantic and psychological noises; to demonstrate the role of a mediator in a constructive conflict resolution for dialogue teaching; to determine the mediator’s tools. The theoretical study is based on the analysis and assessment of philosophical, pedagogical and psychological literature and a mediation practice. Results: a model of communication in the process of mediation, questionnaire for identifying noises and a processing algorithm for it to determine the methodology for teaching communication to the participants of the conflict. 

When Essentialism Facilitates Intergroup Conflict Resolution: The Positive Role of Perspective-Taking

2019 ◽  
Vol 50 (4) ◽  
pp. 483-507 ◽  
Author(s):  
Donna J. Yao ◽  
Melody M. Chao ◽  
Angela K.-y. Leung
Keyword(s):  
Conflict Resolution ◽  
Conflict Management ◽  
Perspective Taking ◽  
Positive Role ◽  
Intragroup Conflict ◽  
Constructive Conflict ◽  
Conflict Situations ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
Intergroup Conflicts

Essentialism, a fundamental belief of the fixedness of social group essences, is often associated with negative intergroup outcomes. However, research is yet to explore the role of essentialism in intergroup conflicts, despite their prevalence. To address this gap, we conducted the first direct examination on how essentialism influences conflict management toward out-group members. Moreover, we examined perspective-taking as a positive factor in improving conflict management among essentialist individuals relative to their non-essentialist counterparts in intergroup contexts. Results across three experiments provided little support to the negative effect of essentialism on intergroup (vs. intragroup) conflict management. Yet, we found that perspective-taking promoted the use of problem solving and improved one’s own gain and the dyad’s joint gain among essentialist individuals, but not non-essentialist individuals, in intergroup (vs. intragroup) conflict situations. This research suggests that when coupled with perspective-taking, essentialism can promote constructive conflict resolution in intergroup contexts.

scholarly journals THE STRUCTURE, SPECIFIC ASPECTS AND FUNCTIONS OF THE CONCEPT “COMMUNICATION”

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (34) ◽  
Author(s):  
E.V ROOT ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Goal Setting ◽  
Professional Communication ◽  
Communication Effectiveness ◽  
Communication Model ◽  
Comparative Analyses ◽  
Communication Models ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Descriptive Method

The purpose: to characterize and generalize the definitions of the concept “communication” described in various scientific researches, to clarify the structure, specific aspects and functions of this phenomenon, to identify the factors that mostly affect the effectiveness of communication relying on the methods of descriptive and comparative analyses. Methods: a descriptive method based on generalizing facts and identifying consistency in regular phenomena and comparative analysis based on the integration of various disciplines approaches, such as linguistics, psycholinguistics, psychology, sociolinguistics at the level of goal-setting, clarifying the structure and characteristics, which is facilitated by the interdisciplinarity of the concept “communication”. Results: modern communication models are based on the first Aristotle model which consisted of three components: the speaker, the subject of communication, the listener and are adapted to the situation depending on the purpose. Conclusion: The article analyses the structure of some existing communication models, clarifies and generalizes the concept of “communication”, emphasizes the role of extralinguistic factors that affect the communication effectiveness, which is especially important for creating a professional communication model.

scholarly journals THE COMMUNICATIVE ASPECT IN EXCURSIONS ON RELIGIOUS STUDIES: THE EXPERIENCE OF TOMSK STATE PEDAGOGICAL UNIVERSITY

2020 ◽  
pp. 140-151
Author(s):  
Наталия Ивановна Сазонова ◽  
Ольга Анатольевна Райкова
Keyword(s):  
Phenomenological Approach ◽  
Religious Studies ◽  
Religious Culture ◽  
Communication Model ◽  
Cultural Environment ◽  
Internal Logic ◽  
Communication Models ◽  
State Pedagogical ◽  
The City

Актуальность проблемы выбора коммуникативной стратегии в религиоведческой экскурсии связана с расширением практики данных экскурсий на современном этапе и их существенной спецификой по сравнению с другими видами экскурсий. Объектом анализа, проводимого на основе опыта Томского государственного педагогического университета, являются возможные варианты таких стратегий. Выявлены коммуникативные стратегии проведения религиоведческой экскурсии, формирующиеся в зависимости от субъекта экскурсионного процесса – экскурсовода, показана их специфика с точки зрения общих подходов и методики работы с аудиторией. Традиционная коммуникативная модель проведения экскурсий оценивается как оптимальная для первичного знакомства обучающихся с религиозной культурой, но недостаточная для глубокого знакомства с конфессией. В этой связи необходимо также привлечение представителей религиозной конфессии, работающих в рамках иной коммуникационной модели, совмещающей глубокое погружение в религиозную культуру и коммуникацию с окружающей культурной средой. Сочетание разных коммуникативных стратегий способствует формированию устойчивого познавательного интереса обучающихся. Материалы статьи могут быть использованы в практике проведения экскурсий на религиоведческую тематику, в учебном процессе высших учебных заведений. The article analyzes the problem of communication between the guide and the audience in excursions on the topic of religious culture. The experience of conducting various types of religious excursions at Tomsk State Pedagogical University is presented: survey and thematic excursions by confessions, the religious component of the city excursion. The specificity of communication is highlighted on excursions conducted by a teacher or guide, and on excursions conducted by a representative of the confession. Methodical approaches typical for each type of excursion are determined, the results are analyzed. The authors identified the limitations characteristic of the traditional communication model based on the understanding of religious culture as an object external to the guide and the group. Such an excursion provides an initial acquaintance with the confession, but is ineffective if a deeper study of religion is required. This problem is caused by the contradiction between the phenomenological approach, which presupposes the study of religion within the framework of its own internal logic, and the externality of the guide in relation to religious culture. The ways of overcoming these limitations through a combination of immersion in a religious culture with external accessibility in relation to this culture are shown. Such a communication model is provided by an excursion led by a representative of the confession, who acts as a mediator, a mediator between the experience of the confession and the cultural environment. The conclusion is made about the system-forming role of the communicative aspect in a religious excursion and its specificity for this type of excursion, the need for different communication models to ensure the cognitive interest of students, including the need to involve representatives of religious confessions in conducting excursions.

scholarly journals Modelling Open Social Scholarship Within the INKE Community

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 ◽  
pp. 2
Author(s):  
Alyssa Arbuckle ◽  
John Maxwell
Keyword(s):  
Open Access ◽  
Digital Technology ◽  
Scholarly Communication ◽  
Academic Research ◽  
Global Network ◽  
Communication Model ◽  
Current State ◽  
Communication Models ◽  
Communication Processes

Given the current state of digital technology, there is a clear opportunity to revamp scholarly communication into a multi-faceted, open system that integrates and takes advantage of the near-ubiquitous global network. In doing so, the values of collaboration, sharing, and transparency inherent to open social scholarship can be integrated into knowledge dissemination methods. The Implementing New Knowledge Environments (INKE) community is currently organized around the idea of open social scholarship, but putting this into practice will involve assessing and revising INKE’s own scholarly communication processes. In this paper, we explore the current state of open access to academic research and ruminate on next steps, beyond open access. We consider the role of collaboration in contemporary academic practice, and the importance of transparency in regards to multiplayer work. Further, we examine the standard scholarly communication model, especially as it pertains to INKE. Finally, we make recommendations and suggest alternatives for transforming our stock scholarly communication models into open social scholarship practices.

The Existence of Geothermal Energy in Communication Perspective and Sustainable Environment in Indonesia

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 43-52
Author(s):  
Indriyati Kamil ◽  
Oekan S Abdoellah ◽  
Herlina Agustin ◽  
Iriana Bakti
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Sustainability ◽  
Geothermal Energy ◽  
Nature Reserve ◽  
Nature Reserves ◽  
Communication Model ◽  
Conservation Areas ◽  
Conservation Area ◽  
Environmentally Sustainable ◽  
Communication Models ◽  
The Government

This article highlights the dynamics of geothermal energy in the Kamojang nature reserve in Indonesia. A nature reserve is a conservation area that must be protected and preserved, because it has unique flora and fauna, and rare ecosystems whose existence is threatened with extinction. After going through a long study process by an integrated team, the government finally made a policy to change the function of the nature reserve into a Nature Tourism Park. Changes in policy changes to the function of nature reserves cause pros and cons in the community, and cause conflicts between government and environmental activists. The purpose of this study is to identify the factors that cause changes in the function of nature reserves into natural tourism parks in the Kamojang conservation area of Indonesia, as well as to identify appropriate communication models in the management of geothermal energy through communication and environmentally sustainable approaches. Research findings show that the factors that cause changes in the function of nature reserves into tourist parks include; the interests of geothermal energy to meet national energy needs and electricity infrastructure, accommodate the needs of surrounding communities that utilize water resources in conservation areas, and restore ecosystems. The communication model for geothermal energy management that we propose at the same time is also a novelty namely; ecopopulism approach, negotiation approach, collaboration, and equating meaning and orientation to environmental sustainability. Type of Paper: Empirical Keywords: Geothermal Energy, Nature Reserves, Conservation Policies, Communication Models and Sustainable Development.

Role of Man in Production and Social Systems Based on Digital Technologies

2020 ◽  
pp. 6-13
Author(s):  
V. K. Potemkin
Keyword(s):  
Theoretical Study ◽  
Social Systems ◽  
Digital Technologies ◽  
Changing Role ◽  
Consistent Approach ◽  
Social Improvement

The article presents the results of a theoretical study of the influence processes of the developed digital technologies and the activities of enterprises and organizations on the changing role of man in labor and their social improvement. The necessity of a balanced and consistent approach to create conditions for the use of digital technologies in practical activities and determining the con- sequences not only in enterprises and organizations, but also in the conscious behavior and social realities of all workers, without exception, is substantiated. The main directions of the development of digital technologies are determined, involving the wide participation of workers in their use in enterprises and organizations.

scholarly journals The Role of La2O3 in Enhancement the Radiation Shielding Efficiency of the Tellurite Glasses: Monte-Carlo Simulation and Theoretical Study

Materials ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (14) ◽  
pp. 3913
Author(s):  
Aljawhara H. Almuqrin ◽  
Mohamed Hanfi ◽  
K. G. Mahmoud ◽  
M. I. Sayyed ◽  
Hanan Al-Ghamdi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Monte Carlo Simulation ◽  
Theoretical Study ◽  
Radiation Shielding ◽  
Photon Flux ◽  
Transmission Factor ◽  
Tellurite Glasses ◽  
Attenuation Coefficients ◽  
Binary Glass ◽  
Buildup Factors

The radiation shielding competence was examined for a binary glass system xLa2O3 + (1 − x) TeO2 where x = 5, 7, 10, 15, and 20 mol% using MCNP-5 code. The linear attenuation coefficients (LACs) of the glasses were evaluated, and it was found that LT20 glass has the greatest LAC, while LT5 had the least LAC. The transmission factor (TF) of the glasses was evaluated against thicknesses at various selected energies and was observed to greatly decrease with increasing thickness; for example, at 1.332 MeV, the TF of the LT5 glass decreased from 0.76 to 0.25 as the thickness increased from 1 to 5 cm. The equivalent atomic number (Zeq) of the glasses gradually increased with increasing photon energy above 0.1 MeV, with the maximum values observed at around 1 MeV. The buildup factors were determined to evaluate the accumulation of photon flux, and it was found that the maximum values for both can be seen at around 0.8 MeV. This research concluded that LT20 has the greatest potential in radiation shielding applications out of the investigated glasses due to the glass having the most desirable parameters.

scholarly journals It takes two to tango: the interplay between decision logics, communication strategies and social media engagement in start-ups

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christian Rudeloff ◽  
Stefanie Pakura ◽  
Fabian Eggers ◽  
Thomas Niemand
Keyword(s):  
Social Media ◽  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Fuzzy Set ◽  
Exploratory Study ◽  
Communication Strategies ◽  
Qualitative Comparative Analysis ◽  
Communication Models ◽  
Social Media Engagement ◽  
Start Ups

AbstractThis manuscript analyzes start-ups’ usage of different communication strategies (information, response, involvement), their underlying decision logics (effectuation, causation, strategy absence) and respective social media success. A multitude of studies have been published on the decision logics of entrepreneurs as well as on different communication strategies. Decision logics and according strategies and actions are closely connected. Still, research on the interplay between the two areas is largely missing. This applies in particular to the effect of different decision logics and communication models on social media success. Through a combination of case studies with fuzzy-set Qualitative Comparative Analysis this exploratory study demonstrates that different combinations of causal and absence of strategy decision logics can be equally successful when it comes to social media engagement, whereas effectuation is detrimental for success. Furthermore, we find that two-way-communication is essential to create engagement, while information strategy alone cannot lead to social media success. This study provides new insights into the role of decision logics and connects effectuation theory with the communication literature, a field that has been dominated by causal approaches.

Role of (H2O)n (n = 2–3) Clusters on the HO2 + O3 Reaction: A Theoretical Study

2015 ◽  
Vol 120 (8) ◽  
pp. 1560-1568 ◽  
Author(s):  
Luís P. Viegas ◽  
António J. C. Varandas
Keyword(s):  
Theoretical Study
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