General nosology issues

1986 ◽  
Vol 67 (6) ◽  
pp. 465-466
Author(s):  
I. M. Rakhmatullin
Keyword(s):  
Ussr Academy ◽  
Medical Science ◽  
Medical Sciences ◽  
Full Member ◽  
Experimental Pathology ◽  
General Pathology

The monograph of the prominent Russian pathologist, full member of the USSR Academy of Medical Sciences Professor A.D. Ado is devoted to one of the most actual problems of medical science - various aspects of general nosology. As one of the leading pathophysiologists of our country, the author is widely known not only for his works in the field of experimental pathology, but is also a recognized expert on philosophical problems of medicine, a participant of many discussions on general pathology.

scholarly journals General pathology in D.S. Sarkisov scientific creativity

2020 ◽  
pp. 78-86
Author(s):  
А.А. Пальцын
Keyword(s):  
Ussr Academy ◽  
Cooperative Work ◽  
Medical Sciences ◽  
Scientific Creativity ◽  
General Pathology ◽  
The World ◽  
High Participation ◽  
The Law ◽  
Scientific Truth

Пушкин писал: «Гордиться славою своих предков не только можно, но и должно, не уважать оной есть постыдное малодушие». Ещё больше оснований и святее чувство гордости к достойным её современникам. Во-первых, потому, что мы их лучше знаем (отсутствует ореол «легенды»), тем более, если знаем через личное знакомство, совместную работу (что дорогого! стоит), участие в житейских радостях и горестях друг друга. Отсутствие «предковости» очищает наше чувство, устраняет из него эгоистические мотивы. Донат Семенович был сыном академика и Главного ученого секретаря АМН СССР. Но в его жизни, карьере невозможно найти ни одного назначения или награды, полученных раньше времени или не заслуженных собственным трудом и талантом. В профессии он выделялся трудовой одержимостью, бескомпромиссной борьбой за научную истину, популярностью среди клиницистов, высоким, ярким и удивительно гармоничным сочетанием в одном человеке прозектора и общего патолога. В этом отношении к нему близки только Р. Вирхов и И.В. Давыдовский. Но он единственный человек в мире - автор закона философии! Pushkin wrote: “To be proud of the glory of one’s ancestors is not only possible, but also required, for not to respect is a shameful cowardice.” Even more justified and holier is the sense of pride for prideworthy contemporaries. First, because we know them better (without a halo of “legend”), especially when we know them through personal acquaintance, cooperative work (which stands high), participation in each other’s everyday joys and sorrows. The absence of “ancestry” purifies our feeling, removes egoistic motives from it. Donat Semenovich was the son of an Academician and the Chief Scientific Secretary of the USSR Academy of Medical Sciences. Nevertheless, in his life and career, it is impossible to find any appointments or awards received ahead of time or not deserved by his own work and talent. Professionally, he stood out for an uncompromising struggle for scientific truth and a phenomenally high, bright representation in one person of a dissector and a general pathologist. In this respect, only R. Virkhov and I.V. Davydovsky are close to him. But he is the only person in the world as the author of the law of philosophy!

scholarly journals Vladimir Filippovich Zelenin — the founder of clinical electrocardiography (to the 140th anniversary of the scientist)

2021 ◽  
Vol 99 (5-6) ◽  
pp. 392-394
Author(s):  
M. Sh. Knopov
Keyword(s):  
Ussr Academy ◽  
Medical Science ◽  
Medical Sciences ◽  
Socialist Republic ◽  
Public Figure

Тhe article presents the facts of life and career of an outstanding Russian cardiologist, a talented organizer of medical science, a well-known public figure, a wonderful clinician and teacher, academician of the USSR Academy of medical Sciences, honored scientist of the Russian Soviet Federated Socialist Republic, Professor Vladimir Filippovich Zelenin.

scholarly journals PETROVSKY Boris Vasilievich – academician of RAS and RAMS, the Minister of health of the USSR, Director of all-Union scientific center of surgery, AMS USSR (to the 110 anniversary from the birthday)

2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 150
Author(s):  
Alexander Alekceevich Andreev ◽  
Anton Petrovich Ostroushko
Keyword(s):  
General Surgery ◽  
Ussr Academy ◽  
Assistant Professor ◽  
Medical Institute ◽  
State University ◽  
Medical Sciences ◽  
Scientific Center ◽  
Full Member ◽  
Socialist Labor ◽  
Senior Research

Petrovsky Boris Vasilievich (1908-2004) - Doctor of Medicine, Professor, Honored Scientist of the RSFSR (1957), Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences (1966) and RAMS (1957), Minister of Health of the USSR (1965-1980), Director of the All-Union Scientific Center for Surgery Academy of Medical Sciences of the USSR, Hero of Socialist Labor (1968), laureate of Lenin (1960) and State Prizes of the USSR (1971).He was born in 1908 in the city of Essentuki. In the years 1916-1924.He studied at the second stage school in Kislovodsk. After graduating from the Medical Faculty of Moscow State University. M.V. Lomonosov worked as a surgeon in the district hospital, the head of the health center of the plant in Podolsk (1931), the junior doctor of the tank brigade and infirmary in Naro-Fominsk (1932), an intern, an assistant, a senior research fellow at the Moscow Oncology Institute and a clinic general surgery at Moscow State University (since 1938). In 1937 he defended his thesis. In 1938, Mr .. B.V. Petrovsky was given the title of senior research fellow (assistant professor). Boris Vasilievich was the deputy head of the field hospital, the leading surgeon of the Karelian Front (1939-1940), a senior researcher at the Moscow Oncological Institute (1940-1941), assistant professor of general surgery at the 2 nd Moscow Medical Institute. N.I. Pirogov (1941). From the first days of WWII BV. Petrovsky is the leading surgeon of hospitals in the Western, Bryansk and the 2 nd Baltic fronts. In the years 1944-1945. B.V. Petrovsky works as a senior lecturer in the Department of Faculty Surgery of the Military Medical Academy. CM. Kirov in Leningrad. In 1945-1948 years. - Deputy Director for Scientific Research Institute of Clinical and Experimental Surgery of the USSR Academy of Medical Sciences. In 1946 he was the first in the USSR to perform successful operations for esophageal cancer with its one-horn intrathoracic plasty. In 1947, Mr .. B.V. Petrovsky defended his doctoral dissertation. In the years 1948-1949. - Professor of the Department of General Surgery 2nd Moscow Medical Institute. N.I. Pirogov. In 1949-1951 years. B.V. Petrovsky - Director of the Department of Hospital Surgery, Head of the 3rd Surgical Clinic of the University of Budapest. In the years 1951-1956. - Head of the Department of Faculty Surgery of the 2 nd Moscow Medical Institute. N.I. Pirogov. In 1953 he was elected a corresponding member of the Academy of Medical Sciences of the USSR. In the years 1953-1965. - Chief Surgeon of the 4th Main Directorate of the Ministry of Health of the USSR. Since 1955, B.V. Petrovsky - deputy chairman, since 1965 - chairman of the All-Union Scientific Society of Surgeons. Since 1956 - Head of the Department of Hospital Surgery and Director of the State Hospital Surgical Clinic of the Medical Faculty of the 1 st Moscow Medical Institute. THEM. Sechenov. In 1957, Mr .. B.V. Petrovsky was elected a full member of the Academy of Medical Sciences of the USSR and he was awarded the honorary title of Honored Worker of Science of the RSFSR and Azerbaijan SSR. In 1960 he was awarded the Lenin Prize for the development and implementation of new operations on the heart and large vessels. 1963 - Organizer and Director (1963-1988), since 1989 - Honorary Director of the All-Union Scientific Center of Surgery of the USSR Academy of Medical Sciences All-Union Scientific Center of Surgery of the USSR Academy of Medical Sciences. In 1964, Mr .. B.V. Petrovsky performed the first successful operation for prosthetics of the mitral valve of the heart with a mechanical (seamless) fixation. In 1965, for the first time in the USSR, he successfully performed kidney transplantation to man. In the years 1965-1980. - Minister of Health of the USSR. In 1966 he was elected a full member of the USSR Academy of Sciences. In 1968, B.V. Petrovsky - privedovo-but the title of Hero of Socialist Labor (1968). In 1971 he was awarded the State Prize of the USSR for the development and introduction into clinical practice of kidney transplantation. In 1979 he was chairman of the Scientific Surgical Council under the Presidium of the Academy of Medical Sciences of the USSR. B.V. Petrovsky was a delegate to the XXII, XXIII, XXIV and XXV Congresses of the CPSU (1961, 1966, 1971, 1976), Deputy of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR (1962-1984), candidate member of the Central Committee of the CPSU (1966, 1971, 1976). He died on May 4, 2004, at the 96th year of his life. Buried at the Novodevichy Cemetery in Moscow.B.V. Petrovsky - honorary member of 14 foreign scientific medical societies, honorary doctor of 8 universities. He was awarded 16 orders and 8 medals, including the Orders of the Red Star (1942), Lenin (1961, 1965, 1968, 1978), the Second World War (1943, 1985), the October Revolution (1971), Friendship of Peoples 1993), "For Services to the Fatherland" II degree (1998), St. Andrew the Apostle (2003). Laureate of the Lenin (1960) and State Prizes of the USSR (1971), the International Leonard Bernard Prize (1975), the im. NI Pirogova RAMS (1998), the N.N. Burdenko of the Academy of Medical Sciences of the USSR (1953) and A.N. Bakuleva (2003). B.V. Petrovsky owns more than 500 scientific works, including 40 monographs. He created one of the largest scientific surgical schools (more than 150 doctors of sciences, of which more than 70 are the heads of clinics and large hospitals).

scholarly journals NIKOLAI FEDOROVICH GAMALEYA-A TALENTED ORGANIZER OF MEDICAL SCIENCE (TO THE 160-TH ANNIVERSARY OF HIS BIRTH)

2018 ◽  
Vol 23 (4) ◽  
pp. 204-207
Author(s):  
M. Sh. Knopov ◽  
V. K. Taranukha
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Ussr Academy ◽  
Medical Science ◽  
State Prize ◽  
Medical Sciences ◽  
Public Figure ◽  
Ussr State

The article presents the life and creative path of an outstanding Russian EPI-demiologist and microbiologist, a talented health care organizer, a well-known public figure, academician of the USSR Academy of medical Sciences, honored scientist of the RSFSR, Laura-ATA of the USSR state prize, Professor Nikolai Fedorovich Gamalei.

scholarly journals NIKOLAI FEDOROVICH GAMALEYA-A TALENTED ORGANIZER OF MEDICAL SCIENCE (TO THE 160-TH ANNIVERSARY OF HIS BIRTH)

2018 ◽  
Vol 23 (4) ◽  
pp. 204-207
Author(s):  
M. Sh. Knopov ◽  
V. K. Taranukha
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Ussr Academy ◽  
Medical Science ◽  
State Prize ◽  
Medical Sciences ◽  
Public Figure ◽  
Ussr State

The article presents the life and creative path of an outstanding Russian EPI-demiologist and microbiologist, a talented health care organizer, a well-known public figure, academician of the USSR Academy of medical Sciences, honored scientist of the RSFSR, Laura-ATA of the USSR state prize, Professor Nikolai Fedorovich Gamalei.

Current Progress in Biomedical Applications of Chitosan-Carbon Nanotube Nanocomposites: A Review

2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (16) ◽  
pp. 1619-1632
Author(s):  
Katarzyna Pieklarz ◽  
Michał Tylman ◽  
Zofia Modrzejewska
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Nanotube ◽  
Medical Science ◽  
Antimicrobial Properties ◽  
Polymer Materials ◽  
Biological Macromolecules ◽  
Medical Sciences ◽  
New Generation ◽  
High Degree ◽  
Dressing Materials

The currently observed development of medical science results from the constant search for innovative solutions to improve the health and quality of life of patients. Particular attention is focused on the design of a new generation of materials with a high degree of biocompatibility and tolerance towards the immune system. In addition, apart from biotolerance, it is important to ensure appropriate mechanical and technological properties of materials intended for intra-body applications. Knowledge of the above parameters becomes the basis for considerations related to the possibilities of choosing the appropriate polymer materials. The researchers' interest, as evidenced by the number of available publications, is attracted by nanobiocomposites based on chitosan and carbon nanotubes, which, due to their properties, enable integration with the tissues of the human body. Nanosystems can be used in many areas of medicine. They constitute an excellent base for use as dressing materials, as they exhibit antimicrobial properties. In addition, they can be carriers of drugs and biological macromolecules and can be used in gene therapy, tissue engineering, and construction of biosensors. For this reason, potential application areas of chitosan-carbon nanotube nanocomposites in medical sciences are presented in this publication, considering the characteristics of the system components.

MEDICAL FALLIBILITY

PEDIATRICS ◽  
1977 ◽  
Vol 60 (2) ◽  
pp. 243-243
Author(s):  
Gorovitz ◽  
MacIntyre ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Medical Error ◽  
Medical Profession ◽  
Medical Science ◽  
Medical Problem ◽  
Medical Sciences ◽  
Physician Patient Relationship ◽  
The Public ◽  
Iatrogenic Illness ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Physician Patient

At present, the typical patient is systematically encouraged to believe that his physician will not make a mistake, even though what the physician does may not achieve the desired medical objectives, and even though it cannot be denied that some physicians do make mistakes. The encouragement of this inflated belief in the competence of the physician is of course reinforced by the practice of not keeping systematic and accessible records of medical error. Yet everyone knows that this is a false confidence . . . the current high incidence of iatrogenic illness constitutes a medical problem of enormous proportions, well recognized within government agencies and segments of the medical profession, but only dimly suspected by the public at large. There is still a relatively high probability of a patient suffering from medical error. What patients and the public have to learn is to recognize, accept, and respond reasonably to the necessary fallibility of the individual physician. The physician-patient relationship has to be redefined as one in which necessarily mistakes will be made, sometimes culpably, sometimes because of the state of development of the particular medical sciences at issue, and sometimes, inevitably, because of the inherent limitations in the predictive powers of an enterprise that is concerned essentially with the flourishing of particulars, of individuals. The patient and the public therefore must also understand that medical science is committed to the patient's prospering and flourishing, and that the treatment of the patient is itself a part of that science and not a mere application of it.

Professor Zainab Nazipovna Yakubova

1986 ◽  
Vol 67 (1) ◽  
pp. 74-75
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Medical Science ◽  
Medical Sciences ◽  
Great Loss

Medical science and health care in Tatarstan have suffered a great loss: On October 6, 1985, Zainab Nazipovna Yakubova, TASSR honoured doctor, TASSR honoured scientist, doctor of medical sciences, professor, CPSU member since 1956, passed away after a serious and long illness.

Investigating the Use of Personal in Formation Management Strategies by Faculty Members of three Medical Sciences Universities in Iran

2021 ◽  
pp. 107-120
Author(s):  
Alireza Shirazi ◽  
Mikaeil Molazadeh ◽  
Ahad Zeinali ◽  
Ghazale Geraily
Keyword(s):  
Personal Information ◽  
Statistical Tests ◽  
Management Strategies ◽  
Medical Science ◽  
Faculty Members ◽  
Academic Rank ◽  
Digital Information ◽  
Medical Sciences ◽  
Persian Language ◽  
And Gender

In this study, the purpose was to investigate Personal Information Management (PIM) activity rate regardingfourPIM aspects o f acquisition, maintenance, organization, and retrieval o f faculty members in three universities, i.e., Tehran University o f Medical Science (TUMS), Iran University o f Medical Sciences (lUMS), and Shahid Beheshti University o f Medical Sciences (SBUMS). The relationship between PIM use and workplace, academic rank, and gender factors were also studied. A Persian-language questionnaire was used to measure PIM performance of participants. Data were analysed using statistical tests. Findings showed that most o f the participants preferred desktop computers for saving theirpersonal digital information. Also, the percentage of PIM use by the faculty members was reported as 50-75%. However, no significant associations between PIM use by the faculty members and their workplace, academic rank, andgenderwerefound.

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