scholarly journals On the work of the medical team during the spring sowing season in 1932 at the "Jedalik" collective farm of the Nariman village council of the Aravan-Burin region Kir. YSSR

2021 ◽  
Vol 32 (7) ◽  
pp. 541-545
Author(s):  
Z. I. Malkin
Keyword(s):  
Health Center ◽  
First Aid ◽  
Production Plan ◽  
Medical Team ◽  
Collective Farm ◽  
Medical Assistance ◽  
Village Council ◽  
Sowing Season ◽  
Spring Sowing

Plan: 1 / General characteristics of the collective farm, 2 / production plan, 3 / work of the health center: a / introduction of a minimum of sanitary, b / approaching first aid to the brigade, c / organization of sanitary posts, d / combating injuries and simulation and absenteeism, e / organization and assistance to a kindergarten and a playground, f / provision of medical assistance at a health center, the fight against smallpox.

Organization of public catering in the collective farms of Romanovsky District

1934 ◽  
Vol 30 (10) ◽  
pp. 978-981
Author(s):  
M. E. Agrinsky
Keyword(s):  
Labor Productivity ◽  
Collective Farm ◽  
Saratov Region ◽  
Farm Production ◽  
Important Measure ◽  
Public Catering ◽  
Important Form ◽  
Spring Sowing ◽  
Collective Farms

With the modern growth of collective farm construction, the organization of public catering in the collective farm is a very important measure that contributes to raising labor productivity. Since collective farm production is in the field, the most important form of public catering during the spring sowing and harvesting campaigns should be considered a seasonal hearth-kitchen organized in the field in the working brigades. Interested in this issue, we can share a small experience of our work with regard to the organization of public catering in the field in the collective farms of Romanovsky district of Saratov region.

Skyborn: in-flight emergency births on commercial airlines

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Travis W Heggie
Keyword(s):  
Retrospective Study ◽  
Gestational Age ◽  
Medical Personnel ◽  
First Aid ◽  
Flight Crew ◽  
Medical Assistance ◽  
The Status ◽  
Gestational Age At Delivery

Abstract Background This study reports the global occurrence of in-flight emergency births on commercial airlines. To date, no existing research investigating in-flight emergency births has been published. Methods A retrospective study was conducted of all known in-flight births on commercial airlines between 1929 and 2018. Results Between 1929 and 2018, there were 74 infants born on 73 commercial flights. Seventy-one of the infants survived delivery, two died shortly after delivery and the status of one is unknown. Seventy-seven percent of the flights were designated international flights, and 26% of all flights were diverted due to the in-flight emergency births. The gestational age at delivery ranged from 25 to 38 weeks with 10% of the infants born at 37–38 weeks, 16% born at 34–36 weeks, 19% born at 31–33 weeks and 12% born prior to 32 weeks. Physicians, nurses, the flight crew and other medical personnel provided medical assistance in 45% of the births. Conclusion In-flight emergency births are infrequent but not trivial. Commercial airlines are dependent on physicians and other medically trained passengers to help with in-flight deliveries. Despite US Federal Aviation Authority and Joint Aviation Authority standards, on-board medical and first aid kits are depleted and inadequate for in-flight deliveries.

scholarly journals Problems of First Aid to Victims on Russian Ski Resorts

2020 ◽  
pp. 48-52
Author(s):  
A.V. Garkavi ◽  
◽  
L.I. Dezhurny ◽  
A.S. Starkov ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
First Aid ◽  
Infusion Therapy ◽  
Theoretical Base ◽  
Medical Assistance ◽  
Golden Hour ◽  
Emergency Rescue ◽  
Ski Resorts ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Medical Teams

The purpose of the study is to determine the measures necessary for effective first aid to victims in specific conditions of ski complexes (GC). Materials and methods of research. When forming the general theoretical base of the scientific research, we used extensive analytical material devoted to certain aspects of the organization of first aid and medical assistance to victims at the scene of the event, contained in the works of Russian and foreign scientists. A comprehensive comparative analysis of normative legal acts on the problem under consideration is performed. Research results and their analysis. The issues of first aid to victims in ski resorts of the Russian Federation are considered. Attention is drawn to the insufficient powers of employees of emergency rescue units (ASF) to provide effective first aid, as defined by the legislation of the Russian Federation and other regulatory legal acts. The article highlights the specifics of providing first aid to victims on ski slopes, proposals to expand the permissible actions of rescuers are substantiated, designed to ensure the maximum effectiveness of first aid during the "Golden hour" before the arrival of emergency medical teams. The recommended additions to the powers of specially trained rescuers are divided into first aid actions directly on the slope and actions at the control and rescue point at the foot of the mountain while waiting for the arrival of the SMP team. The most significant proposals for expanding such powers include the possibility of infusion therapy, the use of general analgesics, and the installation of an air duct in the absence of consciousness of the victim.

scholarly journals Morphological Traits and Nutrient Uptake of Dragon’s Head (Lallemantia Iberica Fish.): Effects of Sowing Seasons and Different Fertilizer Sources

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shayesteh Maddahi ◽  
Amir Rahimi ◽  
Sina Siavash Moghaddam ◽  
Latifeh Pourakbar ◽  
Jelena Popović-Djordjević
Keyword(s):  
Morphological Traits ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Organic Fertilizers ◽  
Area Index ◽  
Wide Margin ◽  
Randomized Complete Block Design ◽  
Sowing Season ◽  
And Control ◽  
Biological Fertilizer ◽  
Spring Sowing

Abstract The effects of sowing seasons and chemical, organic and biological fertilizer sources were explored on morphological traits of dragon’s head (Lallemantia iberica Fish.) in a field experiment based on a randomized complete block design in three replications and six treatments. The fertilization treatments included organic fertilizers (vermicompost, manure, and humic acid), biological fertilizer (Thiobacillus mixed with sulfur), chemical fertilizer (macro NPK), and control (no-fertilization). The recorded traits included leaf area index, plant height, number of flower cycles per plant, number of achenes per plant, number of seeds per plant, 1000-seed weight, number of auxiliary branches, plant diameter, and the uptake of nitrogen, potassium, phosphorus, calcium, and sodium. The results showed that the winter sowing outperformed the spring sowing by a wide margin and results obtained for morphological traits were significantly higher than those of the spring sowing. The fertilization of the plants in both sowing seasons, especially in the winter sowing, improved yield and yield components. The uptake of N and K was not influenced by the sowing season and fertilizer type, whereas the uptake of P, Ca, and Na was influenced by these factors but with a slight difference. It can, so, be inferred that the uptake of nutrients in dragon’s heads is less influenced by the environment. Overall results indicated that the improvement of morphological traits in the ecological conditions of Azerbaijan region (Iran) was most notable for winter sowing of dragon’s heads with the use of Thiobacillus and vermicompost fertilizers.

scholarly journals WELL-CONSOLIDATED WORK OF THE EVACUATED AND LOCAL POPULATION OF CHUVASHIA IN THE REAR AS SOURCE OF THE VICTORY OVER FASCIST GERMANY

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 22-29
Author(s):  
Lev A. Efimov
Keyword(s):  
Local Population ◽  
Collective Farm ◽  
75Th Anniversary ◽  
Archival Documents ◽  
Village Council ◽  
First Time ◽  
Regional Historiography

In the year of the 75th anniversary of the Victory, in the article the author aims to investigate the issues of evacuation of the population from the occupied and frontline regions of the USSR to the territory of Chuvashia and their coordinated work with the local population in the rear. For the first time in regional historiography using archival documents previously not introduced into scientific circulation and on the example of the evacuated population of Elysh village council of Alikovsky region the author analyzes the conditions of their life, examines the issues of their reception, accommodation and employment in the collective farm. The study shows that well-consolidated work of the evacuated citizens and the local population in the deep rear became one of the sources for the Victory over the fascist Germany. The materials of the study can be used in civil education of the population.

scholarly journals PRILAKU PEGAWAI TERHADAP FIRST AID DI PUSKESMAS MELUR KEC. SUKA JADI KOTA PEKANBARU 2018

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 64-69
Author(s):  
Andalia Roza ◽  
Putri Wulandini ◽  
Yoga Muchlana
Keyword(s):  
Health Center ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
First Aid ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Ordinary People ◽  
Severe Injuries ◽  
Center Staff ◽  
Temporary Treatment ◽  
Health Center Staff ◽  
Descriptive Method

Abstract, Behavior in first aid is temporary treatment given to a person who has an accident or sudden illness before definitive help by a doctor can be given / done prevention in order to avoid more severe injuries provided by ordinary people not included in medical action. The purpose of this research is to know the description of knowledge, attitude and action of health center staff about first aid at Melur Health Center at sukajadi pekanbaru year 2018. This research is quantitative, with descriptive method. This research was conducted at PuskesmasMelurSukajadi District Pekanbaru on 13-14 May 2018. The population of this research is all employees of Melur District SukajadiPekanbaru in 2018 as many as 31 people. A sample of 31 people was taken with Total Sampling technique. The data used in this study is primary data obtained by way of causing the questionnaire directly on the respondents processed with steps Editing, Coding, Processing, Cleaning, and Tabulation, then dianalisiaUnivariat. The result of the research shows that the employee's knowledge about First aid at Melur Health Center SukajadiPekanbaru sub-district in 2018 is good as much as 22 people (70,9%), employee attitude about first aid in Clinicmelur sub district sukajadipekanbaru majority agree as many as 13 people (SS) (Agreement) of 13 people (S), and 5 persons (STS) and employees are very disagree about first aid at ClinicmelursukajadiPekanbarusubdistrict majority of good actions as many as 23 people (74.1%). And it is expected that Puskesmas employees will increase their insight about first aid in order to save victims who need immediate relief. Keywords: Knowledge, Attitude, Action, Employee, First Aid Reading List: 18 (2008-2017) Abstrak, Prilaku dalam Fist aidyaitu perlakuan sementara yang diberikan pada seseorang yang mengalami kecelakaan atau sakit mendadak sebelum pertolongan definitif oleh dokter dapat diberikan / dilakukan pencegahan agar tidak terjadi cedera yang lebih parah yang diberikan oleh orang awam bukan dimasukkan dalam tindakan medik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan, sikap dan tindakan pegawai puskesmas tentang first aid di Puskesmas Melur Kecamatan Sukajadi Pekanbaru tahun 2018. Penelitian ini bersigat kuantitatif, dengan metode deskriptif. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Puskesmas Melur Kecamatan Sukajadi  Pekanbaru pada tanggal 13-14 Mei 2018.  Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh pegawai Puskesmas Melur Kecamatan Sukajadi Pekanbaru tahun 2018 sebanyak 31 orang. Sampel sebanyak 31 orang diambil dengan teknik Total Sampling. Data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah data primer yang diperoleh dengan cara menyebakan kuesioner langsung pada responden diolah dengan langkah-langkah Editing, Coding, Processing, Cleaning, dan Tabulasi, selanjutnya dianalisia secara Univariat. Hasil penelitian didapatkan pengetahuan pegawai tentang First aid di Puskesmas Melur Kecamatan Sukajadi Pekanbaru tahun 2018 adalah baik sebanyak 22 orang (70,9%), Sikap pegawai tentang first aid di puskesmas melur kecamatan sukajadi pekanbaru mayoritas sangat setuju sebanyak sebanyak 13 orang (SS), pegawai yang Setuju sebanyak 13 orang (S), dan pegawai yang sangat tidak setuju sebanyak 5 orang (STS) dan Tindakan pegawai tentang first aid di puskesmas melur kecamatan sukajadi pekanbaru mayoritas tindakan baik sebanyak 23 orang (74,1%). Dan diharapkan kepada pegawai Puskesmas meningkatkan wawasannya tentang first aid agar dapat menyelamatkan korban yang butuh pertolongan segera. Kata Kunci : Pengetahuan, Sikap, Tindakan, Pegawai, First Aid Daftar Bacaan : 18 (2008-2017)

Medicalization (Physician-Staffing) of Extra-Hospital First Aid

1985 ◽  
Vol 1 (S1) ◽  
pp. 142-143
Author(s):  
Alain Margenet ◽  
Catherine Desfemmes ◽  
Nicolas Dufeu ◽  
Pierre Huguenard
Keyword(s):  
General Practitioners ◽  
Public Service ◽  
First Aid ◽  
Medical Assistance ◽  
The Public ◽  
Fire Brigade ◽  
Physician Staffing ◽  
The Creation ◽  
Call Number ◽  
Military Physicians

All requests for medical assistance need to be answered. In France, the public “Service d'Aide Medicale d'Urgence” (SAMU) receives the calls and can send, if necessary, mobile physician-staffed ambulances. SAMU works in coordination with the police, the fire brigade and general practitioners.Response to the request for medical assistance from the public has been solved in different ways, such as agreement on a single call number for certain countries, and whether or not to use a physician-staffed system. In France, the first mobile emergency and resuscitation units (SMUR) were created in 1967. This initiative was taken by anesthesiologists, some surgeons, and military physicians belonging especially to the fire brigade of Paris, and to the seafaring-men of Marseille. The necessity of centralizing coordinating calls and radio controlling the public means of assistance has led to the creation of the Emergency Aid Services or SAMU.

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