Surgeon, citizen, teacher (to the 100th anniversary of the birth of Professor I.S. Nikolaev)

The article provides information about a prominent Nizhny Novgorod surgeon, the first head of the tuberculosis department of the Gorky Medical Institute named after S.M. Kirov (now Privolzhsky Research Medical University) Ivan Semenovich Nikolaev. Ivan Semyonovich Nikolaev went through the horrors of the Great Patriotic War, worked with prominent doctors of his time (L.V. Bogush, B.A. Korolev, S.S. Yudin), achieved unprecedented success in the surgical treatment of pulmonary and extrapulmonary tuberculosis, received the degree of Doctor of Medical Sciences after defending the candidate's thesis (for the first time in the history of the Gorky Medical Institute named after S.M. Kirov) due to the uniqueness and fundamental nature of the scientific materials presented. Professor Ivan Semyonovich Nikolaev successfully combined pedagogical, scientific and medical work with great organizational and social work. For many years, I.S. Nikolaev was a member of the board of the All-Union and All-Russian Society of Phthisiologists, for more than 20 years he was the Chairman of the Board of the Gorky Scientific Medical Society of Phthisiologists, a member of the editorial board of the journal Problems of Tuberculosis. Many times Ivan Semyonovich Nikolaev represented the Nizhny Novgorod phthisiology and medical institute at the All-Union and All-Russian congresses and conferences of phthisiologists was a member of their presidiums. In 1988, Ivan Semyonovich Nikolaev, due to his age, left the position of head of the tuberculosis department and worked as a consultant professor for several years, and then retired. In recent years, he lived in his native village Paustovo (Vyaznikovsky district, Vladimir region). In 1999, Ivan Semyonovich died.

Download Full-text

100th Anniversary of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology at the Pavlov State Medical University

Journal of obstetrics and women s diseases ◽

10.17816/jowd88744 ◽

1999 ◽

Vol 48 (3) ◽

pp. 67-71

Author(s):

E. K. Ailamazyan ◽

B. N. Novikov ◽

V. A. Starovoitov

Keyword(s):

Medical Education ◽

100Th Anniversary ◽

Medical Institute ◽

Obstetrics And Gynecology ◽

Female Physicians ◽

Children's Diseases ◽

Male Doctor ◽

Gynecological Care ◽

The Times ◽

Medical University

One of the motives behind the establishment of the Women's Medical Institute (WMI) in 1897 was the need to radically improve the delivery of obstetric and gynecological care to the population. At that time, qualified medical aid could only be provided by a male doctor, which severely limited the demand for it by women, who were more willing to use the services of midwives and obstetricians-practitioners. The training of female physicians, specialists in obstetrics and gynecology, was the dictate of the times. In the "Regulations" on the establishment of the Institute, its main objective was formulated: "to provide women with a medical education, mainly adapted to the treatment of women's and children's diseases and obstetric activities.

Download Full-text

TO THE 100TH ANNIVERSARY OF THE NN BURDENKO VORONEZH STATE MEDICAL UNIVERSITY. THE HISTORY OF THE DEPARTMENT OF THE PROPAEDEUTIC OF INTERNAL DISEASES

Annals of the Russian academy of medical sciences ◽

10.15690/vramn991 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 73 (2) ◽

pp. 135-140

Author(s):

I. E. Esaulenko ◽

A. V. Nikitin ◽

L. V. Vasilieva ◽

E. V. Gosteva ◽

I. A. Starodubtseva ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Medical Science ◽

100Th Anniversary ◽

Internal Organs ◽

Ussr Council ◽

Hydraulic Mechanism ◽

History Of ◽

The Russian Federation ◽

Doctoral Dissertations ◽

Council Of Ministers ◽

Medical University

The article concerns the 100th anniversary of the Department of Propaedeutics of Internal Diseases at the NN Burdenko Voronezh State Medical University. There are several important stages in the formation of the department. The history of the development of the department of propaedeutics of internal diseases is inextricably linked with the formation of the Voronezh Medical University from the day of its foundation. During the last century, the department was headed by famous scientists-clinicians: Philosophov P.I., Kurshakov N.A., Gerke A.A., Ravich-Shcherbo V.A., and others. The national medicine owes to their work in the field of diagnosis and treatment of tuberculosis diseases of the lungs and pleura, the clinical course of adhesive pericarditis. During the postwar periods, the department was headed by professors Tumanovsky M.N., Kobyzev A.S., Safonov Yu.D. Their contribution to the development of medical science is difficult to overestimate. The doctrine of Professor Safonov Yu.D. on the bio-hydraulic mechanism of origin of heart sounds found resonance all over the world. Since 1987 to the present time the department of propaedeutics of internal diseases is headed by Professor Nikitin A.V. known as the founder of a new scientific direction in the field of non-drug treatment methods for diseases of internal organs. For his scientific contribution, Anatoly Vladimirovich was awarded the USSR Council of Ministers Prize, and was given an Honorary title «Honored Worker of the Higher School of the Russian Federation». Professor Nikitin A.V. is a famous scientist, a clinician, and a teacher who advised on 50 candidate and 5 doctoral dissertations defended afterward.

Download Full-text

85 years of teaching latin in St Petersburg state pediatric medical university (the first 50 years in the history of the department of Latin)

Pediatrician (St Petersburg) ◽

10.17816/ped84111-117 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 8 (4) ◽

pp. 111-117

Author(s):

Anna M. Ivakhnova-Gordeeva ◽

Olga Yu. Bakhvalova

Keyword(s):

Medical Students ◽

Medical Institute ◽

Medical Terminology ◽

Scientific Organizations ◽

Wide Range ◽

Archival Documents ◽

History Of ◽

The Subject ◽

Criteria For Evaluation ◽

Medical University

The article outlines the early formative years in the history of the Department of Latin language in the Pediatric Medical Institute and traces the development in approaches to teaching Latin medical terminology, first introduced in 1932. After the abolition of gymnasium education the higher school had to deal with a lack of knowledge of classical languages. At the beginning, teaching Latin as the language of medicine was based on traditional methods of gymnasium education. Archival documents show the subject scope of the department which was in constant search for text material and special means of target training of medical students. Methodological problems of teaching and criteria for evaluation of knowledge were being gradually developed over the years in discussions with teachers at department meetings. The article offers details on the life and achievement of the first head of the department Konstantin P. Avdeev, together with an analysis of his scientific and practical activities. Avdeev’s wide interests and erudition come to the fore in his active work as a lecturer at a number of scientific organizations in Leningrad. Having amassed a unique library of over 7 thousand volumes, he was a famous bibliophile, an expert and a collector of bookplates (ex libris). The depth of his knowledge and a wide range of interests have shaped the values and promoted a creative approach to teaching medical Latin that still remains an important part of teaching the subject to first-year medical students. The article also provides brief information on Nora N. Zabinkova, his successor, whose activity has coincided with qualitative changes in the methods of teaching Latin. These changes were inspired by professor Maxim N. Chernyavsky, the head of the Department of Latin at the I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University. The Department of Latin in Leningrad Pediatrical Medical Institute was among the few in first introducing and then spreading the new methods of teaching Latin and medical terminology in all medical schools across the country.

Download Full-text

From the history of the creation of the Department of Psychiatry of the Dagestan Medical Institute (1936–1941)

V M BEKHTEREV REVIEW OF PSYCHIATRY AND MEDICAL PSYCHOLOGY ◽

10.31363/2313-7053-2019-1-115-120 ◽

2019 ◽

pp. 115-120

Author(s):

S. B. Manyshev ◽

K. B. Manysheva

Keyword(s):

Scientific Work ◽

Medical Institute ◽

State Archive ◽

Central State ◽

History Of ◽

The Creation ◽

The Republic ◽

Psychiatric Department ◽

Medical University ◽

First Time

The work is devoted to the history of the establishment of the Department of Psychiatry of the Dagestan Medical Institute. In the article, based on the first time archival materials introduced into the scientific circulation from the funds of the Central State Archive of the Republic of Dagestan and the archive of the Dagestan State Medical University, the organization of the psychiatric department and the clinic is highlighted. The contribution of the first employees was noted, the difficulties encountered in the first years of the department’s existence were highlighted. Also reviewed is the scientific work of the Department of Psychiatry of the Dagestan Medical University in the late 1930s.

Download Full-text

On the 100th anniversary of academician Y.H. Turakulov

Diabetes Mellitus ◽

10.14341/dm8156 ◽

2016 ◽

Vol 19 (4) ◽

pp. 350-352

Author(s):

Alexander Alexandrovich Chernikov ◽

Igor Alexandrovich Sklyanik ◽

Marina Vladimirovna Shestakova

Keyword(s):

Nuclear Physics ◽

100Th Anniversary ◽

Medical Institute ◽

Institute Of Medicine ◽

World Science ◽

History Of ◽

Medical Researcher ◽

Academy Of Sciences ◽

Uzbekistan Academy ◽

Regional Institute

Yalkin Halmatovich Turakulov is an internationally known medical researcher whose name is firmly engrained into the history of national endocrinology. He headed the Pharmaceutical Medical Institute, Tashkent Medical Institute, Regional Institute of Medicine, Institute of Nuclear Physics of Uzbekistan Academy of Sciences, Institute of Biochemistry and others institutions various times and was involved in the establishment of many of them. He was a teacher to many doctors and scientists. This article presents his biography and describes his impact on national and world science.

Download Full-text

TO THE 100th ANNIVERSARY OF THE DEPARTMENT OF THE HUMAN ANATOMY OF THE OMSK STATE MEDICAL UNIVERSITY

MORPHOLOGICAL NEWSLETTER ◽

10.20340/mv-mn.2020.28(3):70-77 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 28 (3) ◽

pp. 70-77

Author(s):

Irina N. Putalova ◽

Aleksandr P. Suslo ◽

Svetlana N. Shirochenko ◽

Andrey A. Slavnov

Keyword(s):

100Th Anniversary ◽

Individual Variability ◽

Educational Process ◽

Human Anatomy ◽

Anatomical Structures ◽

Department Staff ◽

Age Related ◽

History Of ◽

Clinical Orientation ◽

Medical University

The article describes the history of the Department of Human Anatomy at Omsk State Medical University. At the stages of its formation, the continuity, preservation and enhancement of the traditions of the Russian anatomical school are traced. It is noted that in the training of doctors, the staff of the department adheres to a reasonable combination of traditional anatomical methods with innovations and modernization of the educational process. Brief biographies, scientific and pedagogical staffs of the heads of the department are presented and the team of teachers at each stage during the centuries-old history is characterized. In teaching of students, the department implements onto- and phylogenetic principles, a functional approach, the doctrine of individual variability, and the clinical orientation of teaching. The main scientific areas of research of the department staff are the study of individual, age-related topographic and projection features of organs and other anatomical structures on the skeleton and skin of the human body, experimental and clinical lymphology and angiology, and the development of the museum.

Download Full-text

Through the pages of the magazine “Sadovodstvo i vinogradarstvo” (Horticulture and viticulture): 180 years in fi gures and details

Horticulture and viticulture ◽

10.31676/0235-2591-2018-6-47-57 ◽

2019 ◽

pp. 47-55

Author(s):

L. N. Pirumova

Keyword(s):

Bibliometric Analysis ◽

Soviet Period ◽

Russian Society ◽

Hard Times ◽

History Of ◽

Soviet Time ◽

Practical Guidance ◽

Agroindustrial Complex ◽

The Revolution

The history of the development of the magazine “Sadovodstvo i vinogradarstvo” (Horticulture and viticulture) for 180 years is presented. There were analyzed the magazine’s name changing, publication frequency, columns topics, volumes and pressruns, publishing activities. A bibliometric analysis of the main characteristics is presented. During 180 years the magazine’s name was changed 15 times. Founded in 1838 by the Russian Society of horticulture enthusiasts under the auspices of the Empress, he declared himself as a practical guidance for horticulture. First authors of the magazines were famous society members – the professors, famous orchardmans N. A. Krasnoglazov, F. K. Wagner, P. I. Schwartz, P. A. Novikov, P. A. Bolotov. In a soviet time, the magazine became offi cial publishing authority of Agricultural Ministry. There is no information about the circulations of magazine before the revolution. During soviet period numbers of copies published were growing from 1000 in 1924 to 391 thousands in 1981 and started to decline in 1982 (180 thousands) with minimal number in 2013 (190 copies). In 2014 the circulation of magazine was stabilized. During 180 years of its history, the magazine made 31467 publications including 5349 in the pre-soviet era and 26118 after 1917. In the perestroika period, the magazine survived hard times but managed to keep itself and its readership. The editors and the editorial board of the journal strive to maintain the relevance, modernity and attractiveness of the materials of the journal for scientists and practitioners of the agroindustrial complex.

Download Full-text

Dedicated to the centenary of Russian spelling reform. The fate of Russian language in the publications of Narodopravstvo weekly

Russian Foundation for Basic Research Journal Humanities and social sciences ◽

10.22204/2587-8956-2018-090-01-97-110 ◽

2018 ◽

pp. 97-110

Author(s):

Алексей Любомудров ◽

Alexei Lyubomudrov

Keyword(s):

Cultural Values ◽

100Th Anniversary ◽

Russian Language ◽

First Year ◽

Russian Society ◽

Cultural Layer ◽

Historical Process ◽

The People ◽

Traditional Spelling ◽

History Of

The work dedicated to the 100th anniversary of the Russian spelling reform deals with the history of the fight for the national cultural values in the epoch of revolutionary destruction. The research focuses on the publications of 1917 in Narodopravstvo weekly that have been staying out of view of the academicians. These are articles “Fate of language” by D. Arkin, “Obligatory illiteracy” by N. Dosekin and “Our language” by B. Zaytsev. These works allow to clarify some specifics of linguistic consciousness of the Russian society, bring additional shades to the picture of cultural and historical process of early 20th c. Realizing the threat of the cultural layer destruction, the authors of the articles oppose the escalation of negative trends in language and suggest the ways to purify Russian speech, bringing back its vitality and strength. The central point of polemics is the spelling reform begun by the Provisional government and then violently enforced by the Bolsheviks. Arguments against new spelling, the most important of them being a gap with centuries-old heritage of the people are considered. The work also includes the review of declarations of writers and creative figures who attempted, following suit to Narodopravstvo, to have the reform cancelled in the first year of the Soviet power. Evaluations of traditional spelling among the Russian émigré and in the modern academic discourse are also presented.

Download Full-text

The history of kazan medical scientific societies and their role in solving crucial questions of medicine and healthcare

Kazan medical journal ◽

10.17816/kmj2052 ◽

2014 ◽

Vol 95 (2) ◽

pp. 151-157

Author(s):

M Yu Abrosimova ◽

I Yu Artemyeva ◽

E Yu Pospelova

Keyword(s):

Military Medicine ◽

Medical Faculty ◽

Medical Institute ◽

Public Healthcare ◽

Russian Society ◽

Russian Science ◽

Scientific Societies ◽

Scientific Schools ◽

The Republic ◽

Medical University

The second half of the XIX century and the beginning of the XX century is rightly named «The Golden Age of Russian science». At this time, scientific schools in Russia, including Kazan Emperor’s University and its medical faculty, established at May 14, 1814, were uprising. On the eve of 200-year jubilee of Kazan State Medical University the study of cooperation between Kazan medical scientific schools with medical scientific societies is of major importance. Their shared impact in public healthcare development is the subject of the article. The first medical scientific society established in 1868 was the society of Kazan doctors. Its history can be divided to 3 periods. The first period - 1868 to 1875 - is the establishment of the society as an independent scientific institution. The second - 1877 to 1917 - is the activity affiliated with Kazan University. The third - 1917 to 1931 - activities during the Soviet era, associated with establishment of a novel healthcare system. After the first Russian revolution (1905-1907) the process of creating specialized medical scientific societies, intimately connected to the appropriate medical scientific schools, has started. In 1931, the society of Kazan doctors was reorganized into the Regional association of medical scientific societies. Together with the society of Kazan doctors, there were: a society of natural scientists in Kazan University (1869), Kazan society of military medicine and sanitation (1886), Kazan branch of the Russian society of the healthcare (1880), Kazan society for fighting with children’s mortality and infective diseases (1909), League for fighting tuberculosis (1912) and sexually transmitted diseases (1918), also making an impact in developing medicine and healthcare. Independent medical scientific societies are created in the thirties of the XX century. Kazan medical scientific societies had a great impact in healthcare development in the XIX-XX centuries and promoted the development of Kazan medical scientific schools. Medical faculty of Kazan Emperor’s University, Kazan State Medical Institute and Kazan State Medical University played a great role in foundation and development of medical scientific societies in the Republic of Tatarstan.

Download Full-text

The General page of the glorious history

Kazan medical journal ◽

10.17816/kmj2020-622 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 101 (4) ◽

pp. 622-630

Author(s):

G Sh Isaeva

Keyword(s):

Scientific Work ◽

100Th Anniversary ◽

Primary Sources ◽

Military Medical Academy ◽

Current State ◽

Medical Academy ◽

National Archives ◽

History Of ◽

The Republic ◽

Medical University

The article was prepared for the 100th anniversary of the Department of Microbiology named after academician V.M. Aristovsky of Kazan state medical university and the 120th anniversary of the Kazan Scientific research institute of epidemiology and microbiology. The paper presents the main stages of the general history of the Department of Microbiology of KSMU and the Kazan bacteriological institute (later KNIIEM), highlights the formation of the Kazan school of microbiologists, provides brief biographical information of employees of the Department of Microbiology, whose activities were also associated with KNIIEM. The article was prepared using primary sources: publications, the recollections of the employees of the Department of Microbiology and KNIIEM, documents from the archives of KSMU and KNIIEM, as well as the National archives of the Republic of Tatarstan, publications of the colleagues of the Department of Microbiology Military medical Academy and Stavropol state medical university. The main scientific achievements of representatives of the Kazan school of microbiologists, their scientific contribution to the development of microbiology and the current state of educational and scientific work of the department are described.

Download Full-text