scholarly journals The history of kazan medical scientific societies and their role in solving crucial questions of medicine and healthcare

2014 ◽  
Vol 95 (2) ◽  
pp. 151-157
Author(s):  
M Yu Abrosimova ◽  
I Yu Artemyeva ◽  
E Yu Pospelova
Keyword(s):  
Military Medicine ◽  
Medical Faculty ◽  
Medical Institute ◽  
Public Healthcare ◽  
Russian Society ◽  
Russian Science ◽  
Scientific Societies ◽  
Scientific Schools ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Medical University

The second half of the XIX century and the beginning of the XX century is rightly named «The Golden Age of Russian science». At this time, scientific schools in Russia, including Kazan Emperor’s University and its medical faculty, established at May 14, 1814, were uprising. On the eve of 200-year jubilee of Kazan State Medical University the study of cooperation between Kazan medical scientific schools with medical scientific societies is of major importance. Their shared impact in public healthcare development is the subject of the article. The first medical scientific society established in 1868 was the society of Kazan doctors. Its history can be divided to 3 periods. The first period - 1868 to 1875 - is the establishment of the society as an independent scientific institution. The second - 1877 to 1917 - is the activity affiliated with Kazan University. The third - 1917 to 1931 - activities during the Soviet era, associated with establishment of a novel healthcare system. After the first Russian revolution (1905-1907) the process of creating specialized medical scientific societies, intimately connected to the appropriate medical scientific schools, has started. In 1931, the society of Kazan doctors was reorganized into the Regional association of medical scientific societies. Together with the society of Kazan doctors, there were: a society of natural scientists in Kazan University (1869), Kazan society of military medicine and sanitation (1886), Kazan branch of the Russian society of the healthcare (1880), Kazan society for fighting with children’s mortality and infective diseases (1909), League for fighting tuberculosis (1912) and sexually transmitted diseases (1918), also making an impact in developing medicine and healthcare. Independent medical scientific societies are created in the thirties of the XX century. Kazan medical scientific societies had a great impact in healthcare development in the XIX-XX centuries and promoted the development of Kazan medical scientific schools. Medical faculty of Kazan Emperor’s University, Kazan State Medical Institute and Kazan State Medical University played a great role in foundation and development of medical scientific societies in the Republic of Tatarstan.

scholarly journals Kazan anatomic scientific school of V.N. Tonkov and its siberian branches

2013 ◽  
Vol 94 (6) ◽  
pp. 947-954
Author(s):  
E V Kiyasova
Keyword(s):  
Vascular System ◽  
Military Medicine ◽  
Medical Faculty ◽  
Medical Institute ◽  
Scientific School ◽  
Alma Mater ◽  
Scientific Career ◽  
Staff Members ◽  
Hard Time ◽  
Life Journey

Anatomic scientific school of Tonkov is one of the established scientific and scholar schools in Russian medicine. The school has reached its rise at the period when Vladimir Nikolaevich Tonkov headed the department of anatomy at the Academy of Military Medicine, however, the scientific and life journey of that great anatomist is intimately related to the department of anatomy of the medical faculty at the Emperor’s Kazan University, where V.N. Tonkov was admitted at a hard time for the department. The situation has changed with his arrival. V.N. Tonkov was a talented scientist and scholar. He has founded the basis of a new scientific field in studying vascular system, anthropologic studies, that were traditional for the department, were continued. The certain merit of V.N. Tonkov was the foundation of the study museum at the department. Vladimir Nikolaevich headed the department of anatomy for 10 years (1905-1915). It was in Kazan where the famous anatomic Tonkov’s scientific school, honoured by its followers, alumni of Emperor’s Kazan University, who had grown up within its walls, got an outstanding education and left alma mater as a professor to honor the native university in other cities of Russia. From all of the V.N. Tonkov’s students, only V.A. Popov and K.M. Yakhontov did not leave the Kazan University. Both died in Kazan, being staff members of the department of anatomy. Honored scientific researcher and academician A.D. Speransky, the head of the department of anatomy of Omsk Medical Institute professor B.N. Bazhanov, the head of the department of anatomy of Saratov Medical Institute professor V.I. Bik had started their scientific career as students of V.N. Tonkov. They have always noted that they belong to the Kazan anatomic scientific school headed by Tonkov. K.V. Romodanovsky and I.S. Malinovsky, also students of V.N. Tonkov, have contributed to the development of medical education in the Universities of Siberia. The first head of the department picked out from the Emperor’s Kazan University alumni for its centennial history was the student of V.N. Tonkov, Nikolay Dmitrievich Bushmakin, who later participated in creation of medical faculty in Irkutsk University, and of Khabarovsk Medical Institute.

scholarly journals HISTORY OF MILITARY TRAINING IN CRIMEAN MEDICAL ACADEMY NAMED AFTER S. I. GEORGIEVSKY

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 99-103
Author(s):  
N. V. Ivanova ◽  
S. N. Kutsenko ◽  
V. P. Astapenko ◽  
V. V. Kudinov ◽  
A. G. Malchenko
Keyword(s):  
Medical Service ◽  
Medical Training ◽  
Military Training ◽  
Military Medicine ◽  
Armed Forces ◽  
Medical Institute ◽  
Army Medical ◽  
The Government ◽  
Medical University ◽  
The Military

The present paper represents main periods of military and medical training in the Crimean Medical University named after S. I. Georgievsky from 1945 to 2010. The first period (1945–1970). Training of army medical officers for Army Forces was carried out at the Military Arts Division. In 1960, due to reduction in Army Forces by 1200000 servants the division was dissolved. From 1960 to 1968, training in Crimean Medical Institute was not conducted. In 1968, the Military Arts Division was restored and to 1970, the training of army medical officers for Army Forces was continued. The second period (1970–1991). In 1970, the Naval Division was found and training of surgeons for the Navy was started. The third period (1991–2010). The Naval Division was renamed in the Military Arts Division where training of army medical officers for Army Forces was started. The division was further changed its name twice to the Division of Extreme and Military Medicine and the Division of Disaster Medicine. In 2010, the government of Ukraine made a decision regarding cutbacks of the Division of Disaster and Military Medicine in the Crimean Medical University. In the same year, the last graduation of army medical officers was held. Throughout the military training period, of the more than 7000 graduates of the Crimean Medical Institute (University) were certified as reserve officers of Medical Service for the Navy and of the more than 8000 graduates — as reserve officers of Medical Service for the Armed Forces.

scholarly journals From the history of the creation of the Department of Psychiatry of the Dagestan Medical Institute (1936–1941)

2019 ◽  
pp. 115-120
Author(s):  
S. B. Manyshev ◽  
K. B. Manysheva
Keyword(s):  
Scientific Work ◽  
Medical Institute ◽  
State Archive ◽  
Central State ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Creation ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Psychiatric Department ◽  
Medical University ◽  
First Time

The work is devoted to the history of the establishment of the Department of Psychiatry of the Dagestan Medical Institute. In the article, based on the first time archival materials introduced into the scientific circulation from the funds of the Central State Archive of the Republic of Dagestan and the archive of the Dagestan State Medical University, the organization of the psychiatric department and the clinic is highlighted. The contribution of the first employees was noted, the difficulties encountered in the first years of the department’s existence were highlighted. Also reviewed is the scientific work of the Department of Psychiatry of the Dagestan Medical University in the late 1930s.

scholarly journals Surgeon, citizen, teacher (to the 100th anniversary of the birth of Professor I.S. Nikolaev)

2021 ◽  
Vol 102 (1) ◽  
pp. 110-114
Author(s):  
A G Naumov ◽  
A S Shprykov ◽  
D A Sutyagina ◽  
E R Kryukov ◽  
P A Bochkarev ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Extrapulmonary Tuberculosis ◽  
100Th Anniversary ◽  
Medical Society ◽  
Medical Institute ◽  
Russian Society ◽  
Medical Work ◽  
Vladimir Region ◽  
History Of ◽  
Medical University

The article provides information about a prominent Nizhny Novgorod surgeon, the first head of the tuberculosis department of the Gorky Medical Institute named after S.M. Kirov (now Privolzhsky Research Medical University) Ivan Semenovich Nikolaev. Ivan Semyonovich Nikolaev went through the horrors of the Great Patriotic War, worked with prominent doctors of his time (L.V. Bogush, B.A. Korolev, S.S. Yudin), achieved unprecedented success in the surgical treatment of pulmonary and extrapulmonary tuberculosis, received the degree of Doctor of Medical Sciences after defending the candidate's thesis (for the first time in the history of the Gorky Medical Institute named after S.M. Kirov) due to the uniqueness and fundamental nature of the scientific materials presented. Professor Ivan Semyonovich Nikolaev successfully combined pedagogical, scientific and medical work with great organizational and social work. For many years, I.S. Nikolaev was a member of the board of the All-Union and All-Russian Society of Phthisiologists, for more than 20 years he was the Chairman of the Board of the Gorky Scientific Medical Society of Phthisiologists, a member of the editorial board of the journal Problems of Tuberculosis. Many times Ivan Semyonovich Nikolaev represented the Nizhny Novgorod phthisiology and medical institute at the All-Union and All-Russian congresses and conferences of phthisiologists was a member of their presidiums. In 1988, Ivan Semyonovich Nikolaev, due to his age, left the position of head of the tuberculosis department and worked as a consultant professor for several years, and then retired. In recent years, he lived in his native village Paustovo (Vyaznikovsky district, Vladimir region). In 1999, Ivan Semyonovich died.

Holiday of Russian Science

1926 ◽  
Vol 22 (5-6) ◽  
pp. 753-765
Author(s):  
YU. Leybchik
Keyword(s):  
Medical Faculty ◽  
The State ◽  
Professional Organizations ◽  
Science And Society ◽  
Russian Science ◽  
Scientific Societies ◽  
State Institute ◽  
The Common ◽  
The University ◽  
Veterinary Institute

On February 16, 1926, Kazan honored the Honored Professor of Kazan University, one of the oldest members of its Medical Faculty, Viktorin Sergeevich Gruzdev, on the occasion of the 35th anniversary of his service to science and society. The ceremonial meeting of the Council of the Medical Faculty of the University in conjunction with the Council of the State Institute for the improvement of doctors named after V.I.Lenin, the Council of the Veterinary Institute and scientific societies of the mountains. Kazan, with the participation of representatives of party, Soviet and professional organizations, took place in the Comclub (formerly the Noble Assembly). The vast Column Hall and the Komclub choirs barely accommodated everyone who wanted to be present and take part in the common celebration. The entire scientist and medical world of Kazan, students, patients and admirers of the popular professor were present.

scholarly journals Higher pharmaceutical education in the Republic of Tatarstan: sources of formation of educational basis, it’s development, improvement, results and achievements

2012 ◽  
Vol 93 (5) ◽  
pp. 705-711
Author(s):  
L A Potseluyeva
Keyword(s):  
Medical Institute ◽  
Pharmaceutical Sciences ◽  
Full Time ◽  
History Of Higher Education ◽  
History Of ◽  
Part Time ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The University ◽  
Medical University ◽  
Pharmaceutical Education

The analysis of historical and bibliographic data of pharmaceutical education foundation in the Republic of Tatarstan is presented. Over than 200-year history of higher education in Kazan, started in 1804, determined the development of not only medical, but also pharmaceutical sciences. In Kazan Emperor’s University 4 faculties were founded, including the Faculty of Medical Sciences, that included the combined Department of chemistry, technology and pharmacy (pharmaceutics), which actually consisted of several departments. The Pharmaceutical Faculty was established in Kazan Medical Institute in 1975. Departments of Pharmaceutical, analytical and toxicological chemistry, Pharmaceutical technologies, Pharmacognosy and botany, Organization and economics of pharmacy were created. First pharmacists were graduated at 1980. By June 2012, 2472 full-time students were granted the diplomas of pharmacists, 2418 were Russian citizens, 54 - foreigners. In 1998, Department of part-time education was established at Pharmaceutical Faculty, which has already graduated 606 pharmacists. Alumni of Pharmaceutical Faculty of Kazan State Medical University occupy the highest supervising posts at pharmacy network and pharmaceutical industry, which is the clear evidence of the highest quality of education they have received at the University.

scholarly journals 90 years of the Ural State Medical University: development of scientific activity

2021 ◽  
Vol 102 (5) ◽  
pp. 788-794
Author(s):  
O P Kovtun ◽  
M A Ufimtseva ◽  
E V Fedorova ◽  
I V Vakhlova
Keyword(s):  
Web Of Science ◽  
Medical Science ◽  
Scientific Activity ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Medical Institute ◽  
Russian Science ◽  
Research Areas ◽  
Research Activities ◽  
Russian Science Citation Index ◽  
Medical University

Since the foundation of the Ural State Medical University (USMU), the importance of scientific activity in the training of specialists with higher medical education has been determined. A contribution to the history of medical science in the Urals since the 30s of the twentieth century was made by those who began work at the Sverdlovsk State Medical Institute, whose discoveries made it possible to find new methods of diagnosis and treatment, to identify the causes of any disease. For 90years, the results of the activities of representatives of the established scientific directions and schools of Ural State Medical University have been used in the educational process and healthcare. The article describes the promotion of scientific activity of Ural State Medical University and its productivity over the previous decade. We analyzed reports on research activities for 20102020, materials based on the results of monitoring the effectiveness of Ural State Medical University, scientometric databases Russian Science Citation Index (RSCI), Web of Science, Scopus. Along with the development of traditional medical research areas and schools, the university researches in the areas of scientific medical platforms, cooperates with leading scientific, educational and medical organizations. The development of personalized medicine, digital medicine, reconstructive medicine, as well as the use of cellular technologies, and the fight against infectious diseases are highlighted among the topical areas. Over the current decade, the number of publications indexed in international abstract databases has increased 4times in Scopus, 2times in Web of Science, and 2.6times in RSCI. The total number of citations of articles over five years (20162020) in Scopus was 990, Web of Science 766. The number of articles included in the list of the Higher Attestation Commission under the Ministry of education and science of the Russian Federation, for a number of years on average 456. There is the dynamic development of the scientific activity of Ural State Medical University with a focus on cooperation with leading research teams of other organizations, the implementation of research on a state assignment, accompanied by a significant increase in publication activity.

scholarly journals The Institute of Sociology of the Russian Academy of Sciences: 50 Years Studying the Society, the Vital Interests and People’s Values

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 7-17
Author(s):  
Mikhail K. Gorshkov
Keyword(s):  
Ussr Academy ◽  
Human Potential ◽  
Russian Society ◽  
Russian Science ◽  
Scientific Schools ◽  
Leading Position ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Government ◽  
Academy Of Sciences

The article presents the history of the first scientific sociological institution in the USSR in 1968. This event was important for the development of Russian sociological science, which for many years was in oblivion in our country. During its half-century history, the Institute changed its name – ICSI USSR Academy of Sciences, Institute of sociology RAS, FCTAS RAS, but remained a leading scientific sociological Institute. Over the years, it has accumulated a unique human potential – people, traditions, scientific schools. Today, the Institute maintains a leading position in Russian science, solving important tasks of studying the processes taking place in the Russian society, justifying scientific forecasts and giving recommendations. The new status of the Federal sociological center gives hope to the recognition by the government and the state of the important role of sociology in the understanding of society.

Features of accounting for wages and insurance premiums in agricultural organizations on the example of an enterprise in the Republic of Mordovia

2020 ◽  
pp. 32-38
Author(s):  
Yulia Myrksina
Keyword(s):  
Social Security ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Public Life ◽  
Economic Conditions ◽  
Russian Society ◽  
Effective Protection ◽  
Social Transformations ◽  
Insurance Premiums ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Republic

Russian society is currently going through a difficult period of economic and social transformations. This requires tremendous efforts in all spheres of public life, namely in the field of legal support for reforms, the creation of legislation that meets the new socio-economic conditions and allows for the effective protection of citizens’ rights. Social security of the population of the Russian Federation is one of the most urgent tasks in our country, among which the problem of pension provision is in the first place.

USAGE OF TOBACCO AMONG THE STUDENTS OF INTERNATIONAL MEDICAL FACULTY OF THE OSH STATE MEDICAL UNIVERSITY

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (5) ◽  
pp. 61-69
Author(s):  
Aigul Abdikerimova Momunova ◽  
Aziza Siezdbekovna Seitova
Keyword(s):  
Medical Faculty ◽  
International Medical ◽  
Medical University
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