scholarly journals TO THE 100TH ANNIVERSARY OF THE NN BURDENKO VORONEZH STATE MEDICAL UNIVERSITY. THE HISTORY OF THE DEPARTMENT OF THE PROPAEDEUTIC OF INTERNAL DISEASES

2018 ◽  
Vol 73 (2) ◽  
pp. 135-140
Author(s):  
I. E. Esaulenko ◽  
A. V. Nikitin ◽  
L. V. Vasilieva ◽  
E. V. Gosteva ◽  
I. A. Starodubtseva ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Medical Science ◽  
100Th Anniversary ◽  
Internal Organs ◽  
Ussr Council ◽  
Hydraulic Mechanism ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Doctoral Dissertations ◽  
Council Of Ministers ◽  
Medical University

The article concerns the 100th anniversary of the Department of Propaedeutics of Internal Diseases at the NN Burdenko Voronezh State Medical University. There are several important stages in the formation of the department. The history of the development of the department of propaedeutics of internal diseases is inextricably linked with the formation of the Voronezh Medical University from the day of its foundation. During the last century, the department was headed by famous scientists-clinicians: Philosophov P.I., Kurshakov N.A., Gerke A.A., Ravich-Shcherbo V.A., and others. The national medicine owes to their work in the field of diagnosis and treatment of tuberculosis diseases of the lungs and pleura, the clinical course of adhesive pericarditis. During the postwar periods, the department was headed by professors Tumanovsky M.N., Kobyzev A.S., Safonov Yu.D. Their contribution to the development of medical science is difficult to overestimate. The doctrine of Professor Safonov Yu.D. on the bio-hydraulic mechanism of origin of heart sounds found resonance all over the world. Since 1987 to the present time the department of propaedeutics of internal diseases is headed by Professor Nikitin A.V. known as the founder of a new scientific direction in the field of non-drug treatment methods for diseases of internal organs. For his scientific contribution, Anatoly Vladimirovich was awarded the USSR Council of Ministers Prize, and was given an Honorary title «Honored Worker of the Higher School of the Russian Federation». Professor Nikitin A.V. is a famous scientist, a clinician, and a teacher who advised on 50 candidate and 5 doctoral dissertations defended afterward.

scholarly journals Department of Pathophysiology of Siberian State Medical University: 120th anniversary of scientific and pedagogical activity

2011 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 5-13
Author(s):  
O. I. Urazova ◽  
S. A. Nekrylov
Keyword(s):  
Significant Contribution ◽  
Medical Science ◽  
Research Work ◽  
Medical Institute ◽  
Scientific School ◽  
General Pathology ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Medical University ◽  
Russian Medical ◽  
120Th Anniversary

The article is dedicated to the 120th anniversary of the foundation day of the Department of General Pathology (Pathophysiology) of the Imperial Tomsk University - Tomsk Medical Institute - Siberian State Medical University and scientists whose scientific and pedagogical activity as well as career paths are connected with the Department and Tomsk Cathedral Scientific School of Pathophysiologists, one of the oldest schools in Russia and the first one in the Asian part of Russia. Main directions of school's scientific and research work of the past years are described in the article as well as its present day achievements in science. Special attention is paid to the activity of the head directors and the best representatives of the Tomsk Pathophysiological School such as P.M. Albitsky, A.V. Reprev, D.I. Timofeevsky, P.P. Avrorov, A.D. Timofeevsky, L.F. Larionov, D.I. Goldberg, E.D. Goldberg, V.S. Lavrova, who made a significant contribution to the development of the Russian medical science and medical education. The data on the leading scientific school of the Russian Federation under the leadership of the RAMS Academician V.V. Novitsky is presented in the article.

scholarly journals “In the National Economy, Processes, to which we Cannot Close Our Eyes, are Aggravated”: Problems of USSR in the First Half of the 1980s (Materials of the N. I. Ryzhkov Foundation)

2020 ◽  
pp. 405-419
Author(s):  
Yu. S. Nikiforov
Keyword(s):  
Academic Community ◽  
Economic Life ◽  
Ussr Council ◽  
Russian State ◽  
Archival Documents ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Council Of Ministers ◽  
Expert Community ◽  
First Time ◽  
The Relationship

The question of the crisis of the USSR economy on the eve of “perestroika” is considered. Attention is paid to archival documents, which are introduced into active scientific circulation for the first time. The question of political and ideological support for the transformation of society and economy in the late USSR is raised. The results of a comparative analysis of documents of the official authorities and the expert community are presented. The research focuses on declassified archival materials deposited in the fund of the former chairman of the USSR Council of Ministers N. I. Ryzhkov (F. 653 — Nikolai Ivanovich Ryzhkov) of the Russian State Archive of Social and Political History (RGA SPI). The novelty of the study is seen in the fact that the analyzed documents allow shedding light on unknown crisis phenomena in the economic life of the USSR. In the course of the work, a circle of institutions was identified that monitored the socio-economic situation in the USSR in the first half of the 1980s. The relevance of the study is due to the problems of building a welfare state in modern Russia, improving the relationship between the center and regions in the Russian Federation. Analytical letters of representatives of the academic community and government agencies are studied. The theoretical basis of the work is connected with the ideas of M. A. Beznin and T. M. Dimoni about protobuzhuisia and state capitalism in the USSR, G. G. Popov about the latent conflict in the USSR between the power of experts and political functionaries.

scholarly journals Documentary archives of the Museum of History of Kazan state medical university as historical source

2014 ◽  
Vol 95 (4) ◽  
pp. 608-611
Author(s):  
R G Ivanova
Keyword(s):  
Medical Science ◽  
Medical Schools ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Study Analysis ◽  
Historical Source ◽  
Documentary Sources ◽  
History Of ◽  
Source Study ◽  
Medical University ◽  
Written Sources

The aim of the research - to evaluate complex documentary archives stored in the Museum of History of Kazan State Medical University as a source providing evidence needed for the reconstruction of various historic events linked to high medical education in Kazan. Source-classification methods, as well as external and internal criticism of historical documentary sources were applied. The article discusses the features of the documentary sources study analysis of the documentary archives stored at the Museum of History of the Kazan State Medical University. Stages of forming of a number of documentary collections that became the product of faculties, institute and later university clinical and theoretical departments’ activities, are characterized. While structuring an array of written sources, the decision to allocate three fundamental stages that determined the particular characteristics of documentary collections creation was made. The features of numerous documents were considered; their value for reconstruction of separate aspects of national medical science development in general, as well as the activities of the Kazan medical schools in particular, were defined. As a result of the source-study analysis of the written sources deposited in the Museum of History of Kazan State Medical University five independent groups were allocated. These are collection of business documents; collection of state certification documents; collection of personal papers; collection of official documents reserving copyrights; collection of manuscripts of scientific researches of scientists-physicians. Results of research allow to determine the source value and information potential of documentary archives of the Museum of history of the Kazan State Medical University. Written sources fund is an important historical source for studying the history of the Kazan medical schools, in general, and individual medical scientists, in particular. From the source-study point of view, an extensive array of documents that were not previously included in the scientific examination and require comprehensive analysis, are of considerable interest. Among them there are documents of healthcare manager V.V. Treiman, internist V.F. Bogoyavlenskiy, neurologist L.I. Omorokov, etc. Thus, documentary collections contribute to the expansion of the source base for researches.

scholarly journals A Century of Progress in Diabetes Care with Insulin: A History of Innovations and Foundation for the Future

2021 ◽  
Vol 45 (5) ◽  
pp. 629-640
Author(s):  
Seung-Hwan Lee ◽  
Kun-Ho Yoon
Keyword(s):  
Recombinant Dna ◽  
Collective Intelligence ◽  
Medical Science ◽  
Modern Science ◽  
100Th Anniversary ◽  
Recombinant Dna Technology ◽  
The Future ◽  
History Of ◽  
Solid Foundation ◽  
In The Beginning

The year 2021 marks the 100th anniversary of the discovery of insulin, which has greatly changed the lives of people with diabetes and become a cornerstone of advances in medical science. A rapid bench-to-bedside application of the lifesaving pancreatic extract and its immediate commercialization was the result of a promising idea, positive drive, perseverance, and collaboration of Banting and colleagues. As one of the very few proteins isolated in a pure form at that time, insulin also played a key role in the development of important methodologies and in the beginning of various fields of modern science. Since its discovery, insulin has evolved continuously to optimize the care of people with diabetes. Since the 1980s, recombinant DNA technology has been employed to engineer insulin analogs by modifying their amino acid sequence, which has resulted in the production of insulins with various profiles that are currently used. However, unmet needs in insulin treatment still exist, and several forms of future insulins are under development. In this review, we discuss the past, present, and future of insulin, including a history of ceaseless innovations and collective intelligence. We believe that this story will be a solid foundation and an unerring guide for the future.

scholarly journals TRANSFORMATION OF STATE SECURITY AGENCIES IN THE PERIOD OF THE KHRUSHCHEV’S THAW

2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 125-136
Author(s):  
Aleksandr I. Lushin ◽  
Ivan V. Kalinin
Keyword(s):  
The State ◽  
Psychological Climate ◽  
General Idea ◽  
Negative Consequences ◽  
Ussr Council ◽  
Historical Method ◽  
State Security ◽  
External Threats ◽  
History Of ◽  
Council Of Ministers

Introduction. The epoch of Khrushchev’s “thaw” is a turning point in the history of the development of state security agencies. There is a break in the ideological connection between Cheka agency’s methods of work and the newly formed State Security Committee under the USSR Council of Ministers, a rethinking of the structure, goals and objectives of the department in accordance with the new policy of the ruling authorities. Research methods. In order to study the reform trends in the state security bodies of 1953–1964, in the article the method of historicism was used. It allows to consider the institute of state security bodies in the context of the definitely historical conditions of its existence. Besides the elements of the comparative historical method was used for creating a general idea of the tasks and goals of the department from the beginning of its existence in the RSFSR and until the end of period. Results and discussion. The analysis of publicly available sources of scientific literature has allowed to delineate the boundaries of modernization processes in the state security agencies of the Khrushchev “thaw” period. The actual transition of the heir to the VChK – OGPU – NKVD – NKGB – MGB from subordination of the state to the party power determined the further development of the KGB. Entirely subordinate to the party apparatus, the department was transformed depending on the interests of the political bureaucracy in power. However, the absence of a specific policy and the obvious distrust of N. S. Khrushchev to the state security authorities led to mixed results in regarding the effectiveness of the KGB, designed to ensure the protection of the country. The negative consequences included “the birth trauma” of the KGB after the 20th Congress of the CPSU, denouncing the violation of legality by the past KGB, weakening the moral and psychological climate inside the system and turning the Committee, designed to protect the state and its citizens from internal and external threats, into a party appendage with the inviolability of party employees, which led to a decrease in the rule of law. The positive results of the transformation of the state security bodies consisted in partial liberalization of the established system, softening the methods of the KGB, reorienting to protect the state from external enemies, creating the legal basis of the department’s activities and promoting its positive image.

scholarly journals Surgeon, citizen, teacher (to the 100th anniversary of the birth of Professor I.S. Nikolaev)

2021 ◽  
Vol 102 (1) ◽  
pp. 110-114
Author(s):  
A G Naumov ◽  
A S Shprykov ◽  
D A Sutyagina ◽  
E R Kryukov ◽  
P A Bochkarev ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Extrapulmonary Tuberculosis ◽  
100Th Anniversary ◽  
Medical Society ◽  
Medical Institute ◽  
Russian Society ◽  
Medical Work ◽  
Vladimir Region ◽  
History Of ◽  
Medical University

The article provides information about a prominent Nizhny Novgorod surgeon, the first head of the tuberculosis department of the Gorky Medical Institute named after S.M. Kirov (now Privolzhsky Research Medical University) Ivan Semenovich Nikolaev. Ivan Semyonovich Nikolaev went through the horrors of the Great Patriotic War, worked with prominent doctors of his time (L.V. Bogush, B.A. Korolev, S.S. Yudin), achieved unprecedented success in the surgical treatment of pulmonary and extrapulmonary tuberculosis, received the degree of Doctor of Medical Sciences after defending the candidate's thesis (for the first time in the history of the Gorky Medical Institute named after S.M. Kirov) due to the uniqueness and fundamental nature of the scientific materials presented. Professor Ivan Semyonovich Nikolaev successfully combined pedagogical, scientific and medical work with great organizational and social work. For many years, I.S. Nikolaev was a member of the board of the All-Union and All-Russian Society of Phthisiologists, for more than 20 years he was the Chairman of the Board of the Gorky Scientific Medical Society of Phthisiologists, a member of the editorial board of the journal Problems of Tuberculosis. Many times Ivan Semyonovich Nikolaev represented the Nizhny Novgorod phthisiology and medical institute at the All-Union and All-Russian congresses and conferences of phthisiologists was a member of their presidiums. In 1988, Ivan Semyonovich Nikolaev, due to his age, left the position of head of the tuberculosis department and worked as a consultant professor for several years, and then retired. In recent years, he lived in his native village Paustovo (Vyaznikovsky district, Vladimir region). In 1999, Ivan Semyonovich died.

scholarly journals Pages of the History of Russian Medicine: Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor Alexey Petrovich Golikov – Doctor, Scientist, Citizen (to the 100th Anniversary of His Birth)

2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (4) ◽  
pp. 638-641
Author(s):  
S. A. Boytsov ◽  
R. I. Stryuk ◽  
A. A. Golikova ◽  
A. G. Evdokimova
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
100Th Anniversary ◽  
Medical Sciences ◽  
Russian Academy Of Sciences ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Academy Of Sciences

The main stages of the creative path of the scientist with a world-famous, professor, the Honored Worker of Science of the Russian Federation, Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences Alexey Petrovich Golikov are presented in the article.

scholarly journals Scientific and expert school of ternopil region forensic-medical examiners and its contribution to the development of forensic-medical science and practice

2017 ◽  
pp. 99-102
Author(s):  
Valentyn Franchuk ◽  
Svitlana Trach-Rosolovska
Keyword(s):  
Forensic Medicine ◽  
Medical Science ◽  
60Th Anniversary ◽  
History Of ◽  
Academic School ◽  
Medical Examiners ◽  
Medical University ◽  
Scientific Achievements

In the article, dedicated to the 60th anniversary of the I. Horbachevsky Ternopil State Medical University, the history of department (course) of forensic medicine since its foundation is presented. The data of main scientific achievements of Ternopil region forensic-medical examiners, who made the greatest contribution to development of forensic medicine (science and practice) and became the founders of separate academic school are given.

scholarly journals The 100th Anniversary of the Department of Mining Engineering of UrSMU

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (8) ◽  
pp. 130-143
Author(s):  
Niiaz Valiev ◽  
◽  
Vladimir Propp ◽  
Aleksandr Vandyshev ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Soviet Union ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
100Th Anniversary ◽  
State Prize ◽  
Mining Engineering ◽  
Industrial Management ◽  
The Soviet Union ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Government

The article is dedicated to the history of the Department of Mining Engineering establishment and development. The Department of Mining Arts used to be its original name. The department has been reformed several times over its centennial history. In 1931 the country was in urgent need in engineers with narrow specializations and the department was divided into 6 departments: sheet deposits development, ore mining, mine construction, mine aeration and work safety, mine transport, and industrial management. Each of the departments still exists making its contribution to high-skilled mining engineers training. The departments of sheet deposits development and ore mining were an exception, as soon as they amalgamated 78 years later to establish the Department of Mining Engineering in 2009. Over the entire period of its existence, the departments of mining art-mining engineering have trained more than 10 thousand mining engineers, including 52 thousand specialists for foreign countries. The graduates have been working successfully in all regions of the Soviet Union and still work for mining enterprises in Russia and abroad. There are 2 academicians, 18 Doctors of Science, more than 60 PhDs, 3 Lenin and State Prize laureates, 6 Heroes of Socialist Labour, 2 Deputy Ministers of the Government of the Russian Federation, local Government Chairmen, and Governors of the regions of the Russian Federation among the graduates of the department.

scholarly journals TO THE 100th ANNIVERSARY OF THE DEPARTMENT OF THE HUMAN ANATOMY OF THE OMSK STATE MEDICAL UNIVERSITY

2020 ◽  
Vol 28 (3) ◽  
pp. 70-77
Author(s):  
Irina N. Putalova ◽  
Aleksandr P. Suslo ◽  
Svetlana N. Shirochenko ◽  
Andrey A. Slavnov
Keyword(s):  
100Th Anniversary ◽  
Individual Variability ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Human Anatomy ◽  
Anatomical Structures ◽  
Department Staff ◽  
Age Related ◽  
History Of ◽  
Clinical Orientation ◽  
Medical University

The article describes the history of the Department of Human Anatomy at Omsk State Medical University. At the stages of its formation, the continuity, preservation and enhancement of the traditions of the Russian anatomical school are traced. It is noted that in the training of doctors, the staff of the department adheres to a reasonable combination of traditional anatomical methods with innovations and modernization of the educational process. Brief biographies, scientific and pedagogical staffs of the heads of the department are presented and the team of teachers at each stage during the centuries-old history is characterized. In teaching of students, the department implements onto- and phylogenetic principles, a functional approach, the doctrine of individual variability, and the clinical orientation of teaching. The main scientific areas of research of the department staff are the study of individual, age-related topographic and projection features of organs and other anatomical structures on the skeleton and skin of the human body, experimental and clinical lymphology and angiology, and the development of the museum.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           

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