scholarly journals Kazan anatomic scientific school of V.N. Tonkov and its siberian branches

2013 ◽  
Vol 94 (6) ◽  
pp. 947-954
Author(s):  
E V Kiyasova
Keyword(s):  
Vascular System ◽  
Military Medicine ◽  
Medical Faculty ◽  
Medical Institute ◽  
Scientific School ◽  
Alma Mater ◽  
Scientific Career ◽  
Staff Members ◽  
Hard Time ◽  
Life Journey

Anatomic scientific school of Tonkov is one of the established scientific and scholar schools in Russian medicine. The school has reached its rise at the period when Vladimir Nikolaevich Tonkov headed the department of anatomy at the Academy of Military Medicine, however, the scientific and life journey of that great anatomist is intimately related to the department of anatomy of the medical faculty at the Emperor’s Kazan University, where V.N. Tonkov was admitted at a hard time for the department. The situation has changed with his arrival. V.N. Tonkov was a talented scientist and scholar. He has founded the basis of a new scientific field in studying vascular system, anthropologic studies, that were traditional for the department, were continued. The certain merit of V.N. Tonkov was the foundation of the study museum at the department. Vladimir Nikolaevich headed the department of anatomy for 10 years (1905-1915). It was in Kazan where the famous anatomic Tonkov’s scientific school, honoured by its followers, alumni of Emperor’s Kazan University, who had grown up within its walls, got an outstanding education and left alma mater as a professor to honor the native university in other cities of Russia. From all of the V.N. Tonkov’s students, only V.A. Popov and K.M. Yakhontov did not leave the Kazan University. Both died in Kazan, being staff members of the department of anatomy. Honored scientific researcher and academician A.D. Speransky, the head of the department of anatomy of Omsk Medical Institute professor B.N. Bazhanov, the head of the department of anatomy of Saratov Medical Institute professor V.I. Bik had started their scientific career as students of V.N. Tonkov. They have always noted that they belong to the Kazan anatomic scientific school headed by Tonkov. K.V. Romodanovsky and I.S. Malinovsky, also students of V.N. Tonkov, have contributed to the development of medical education in the Universities of Siberia. The first head of the department picked out from the Emperor’s Kazan University alumni for its centennial history was the student of V.N. Tonkov, Nikolay Dmitrievich Bushmakin, who later participated in creation of medical faculty in Irkutsk University, and of Khabarovsk Medical Institute.

scholarly journals The history of kazan medical scientific societies and their role in solving crucial questions of medicine and healthcare

2014 ◽  
Vol 95 (2) ◽  
pp. 151-157
Author(s):  
M Yu Abrosimova ◽  
I Yu Artemyeva ◽  
E Yu Pospelova
Keyword(s):  
Military Medicine ◽  
Medical Faculty ◽  
Medical Institute ◽  
Public Healthcare ◽  
Russian Society ◽  
Russian Science ◽  
Scientific Societies ◽  
Scientific Schools ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Medical University

The second half of the XIX century and the beginning of the XX century is rightly named «The Golden Age of Russian science». At this time, scientific schools in Russia, including Kazan Emperor’s University and its medical faculty, established at May 14, 1814, were uprising. On the eve of 200-year jubilee of Kazan State Medical University the study of cooperation between Kazan medical scientific schools with medical scientific societies is of major importance. Their shared impact in public healthcare development is the subject of the article. The first medical scientific society established in 1868 was the society of Kazan doctors. Its history can be divided to 3 periods. The first period - 1868 to 1875 - is the establishment of the society as an independent scientific institution. The second - 1877 to 1917 - is the activity affiliated with Kazan University. The third - 1917 to 1931 - activities during the Soviet era, associated with establishment of a novel healthcare system. After the first Russian revolution (1905-1907) the process of creating specialized medical scientific societies, intimately connected to the appropriate medical scientific schools, has started. In 1931, the society of Kazan doctors was reorganized into the Regional association of medical scientific societies. Together with the society of Kazan doctors, there were: a society of natural scientists in Kazan University (1869), Kazan society of military medicine and sanitation (1886), Kazan branch of the Russian society of the healthcare (1880), Kazan society for fighting with children’s mortality and infective diseases (1909), League for fighting tuberculosis (1912) and sexually transmitted diseases (1918), also making an impact in developing medicine and healthcare. Independent medical scientific societies are created in the thirties of the XX century. Kazan medical scientific societies had a great impact in healthcare development in the XIX-XX centuries and promoted the development of Kazan medical scientific schools. Medical faculty of Kazan Emperor’s University, Kazan State Medical Institute and Kazan State Medical University played a great role in foundation and development of medical scientific societies in the Republic of Tatarstan.

scholarly journals Mikhail Kuzmich Geykin and his contribution to development of scientific and applied questions of maxillofacial surgery and stomatology (to the 120 anniversary since birth)

2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 220-223
Author(s):  
A K Iordanishvili
Keyword(s):  
World War Ii ◽  
Periodontal Diseases ◽  
Maxillofacial Surgery ◽  
Military Medicine ◽  
Assistant Professor ◽  
Scientific Activity ◽  
Biologically Active ◽  
Scientific School ◽  
World War ◽  
History Of

Materials on the history of military medicine are presented, maxillofacial surgery and dentistry in connection with the 120th birthday of a prominent maxillofacial surgeon and dentist, one of the patriarchs of Russian dentistry, a World War II veteran, doctor of medical sciences, assistant professor, colonel of the medical service Mikhail Kuzmich Geikin, who was at the forefront of Russian dentistry and was among the first to create Russian military dentistry and maxillofacial surgery. The data on the formation of M.K. Geikin as a military doctor, dentist and maxillofacial surgeon, his military career during the Soviet-Finnish and World War II. Turning to life, professional and social activities M.K. Geikin, you can find not only interesting scientific facts from the history of military medicine, dentistry and maxillofacial surgery, but also analogies with the present, answers to many clinical problems of the specialty and medicine of today. The main directions of his scientific activity, which touched on the issues of almost all sections of dentistry and maxillofacial surgery, are noted. Being the first adjunct of the Department of Odontology of the S.M. Kirov Military Medical Academy, a major research scientist, he contributed to the development of the first Russian theory of dental caries and the pathogenesis of periodontal diseases, one of the first to study the aviation aspects of military dentistry, and to develop new methods for temporary and therapeutic immobilization of jaw fragments in injuries and injuries of the maxillofacial region. He created a technique for intravital capillaroscopy and capillarography, did a lot for use in dentistry auriculodiagnostics and acupuncture, proposed a device for searching for biologically active points on the human body - tobiskop Geikina. M.K. Geykin did not create his own scientific school, but being one of the founders of Russian dentistry in Russia, including military dentistry and maxillofacial surgery, he should rightfully be recognized as one of the patriarchs of military medicine, dentistry and maxillofacial surgery.

scholarly journals Professor Valery Mokienko: “I have a lot of things to do, but only one Pole Star” (dedicated to the anniversary of the scientist)

2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 141-151
Author(s):  
Tatiana G. Nikitina
Keyword(s):  
Gold Medal ◽  
Scientific Activity ◽  
Scientific School ◽  
Scientific Career ◽  
Scientific Cooperation ◽  
Scientific Communities ◽  
Saint Petersburg ◽  
80Th Anniversary ◽  
Foreign Universities ◽  
Scientific Director

The article reflects the main directions in scientific activity of Valery Mokienko, Doctor of Philology, Professor of the Department of Slavic Philology and Scientific Director of the Interdepartmental Dictionary Office of Saint Petersburg University, who is celebrating his 80th anniversary. The author traces the scientific career of this slavist, phraseologist, lexicographer, the founder of a scientific school and organizer of young researchers, presents his main monographs and lexicographic works. The total number of V.M. Mokienkos works is more than 1200. The report refers to the unique dictionary projects implemented under the guidance of V.M. Mokienko that have no analogues in the world lexicographic practice. The results of V.M. Mokienko's scientific cooperation with foreign universities and international scientific communities, highly appreciated by foreign awards, are shown. Special attention is paid to the achievements of V.M. Mokienko in the field of phraseography, for which he was awarded the Gold Medal named after V.I. Dal.

scholarly journals Mayat Valentin Sergeevich - a well-known scientist, surgeon, teacher, creator of the surgical scientific school (on the 115th anniversary of his birth)

2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 229
Author(s):  
Alexander Alekceevich Andreev ◽  
Anton Petrovich Ostroushko
Keyword(s):  
State Prize ◽  
Medical Institute ◽  
Honorary Member ◽  
Scientific School ◽  
Medical Sciences ◽  
Surgical Department ◽  
Scientific Papers ◽  
Peking University ◽  
Red Army ◽  
The Government

Mayat Valentin Sergeevich - surgeon, doctor of medical sciences (1946), professor (1950), Honored Worker of Science of the Russian Federation, Hero of Socialist Labor (1969), laureate of the USSR State Prize (1976, 1987).Mayat Valentin Sergeevich was born in 1903. After the termination of the 2nd Moscow University he worked in a hospital surgical clinic (since 1925), served in the Red Army (since 1939). During the Great Patriotic War - the leading surgeon of the Penza evacuation hospital No. 1649 (since October 1941), the chief surgeon of the evacuation hospitals in the Penza region (from August 1942 to August 1945). In 1949, V.S. Majat worked in the People's Republic of China (PRC) in the surgical department of the government hospital, while lecturing at Peking University. After returning from the PRC, he was elected the head of the Department of Hospital Surgery of the 2nd Moscow Medical Institute (1953), simultaneously (1952-1964) was deputy chief surgeon and then chief surgeon of the 4th Main Directorate of the Ministry of Health of the USSR (until 1974). He developed a new method of phalloplasty, the classification of gunshot joint injuries. He prepared 14 doctors and 47 candidates of medical sciences, published over 250 scientific papers, author of 3 monographs, including on the topic: "Carotid artery surgery" (1966), which was awarded the NN Prize. Burdenko. Honorary member of the Moscow (1973), Georgian (1976), All-Union (1978) scientific surgical societies, a member of the International Society of Surgeons. He was awarded the Order of Lenin, the Red Banner of Labor, the Second World War, several foreign orders and medals.

scholarly journals Department of Pathophysiology of Siberian State Medical University: 120th anniversary of scientific and pedagogical activity

2011 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 5-13
Author(s):  
O. I. Urazova ◽  
S. A. Nekrylov
Keyword(s):  
Significant Contribution ◽  
Medical Science ◽  
Research Work ◽  
Medical Institute ◽  
Scientific School ◽  
General Pathology ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Medical University ◽  
Russian Medical ◽  
120Th Anniversary

The article is dedicated to the 120th anniversary of the foundation day of the Department of General Pathology (Pathophysiology) of the Imperial Tomsk University - Tomsk Medical Institute - Siberian State Medical University and scientists whose scientific and pedagogical activity as well as career paths are connected with the Department and Tomsk Cathedral Scientific School of Pathophysiologists, one of the oldest schools in Russia and the first one in the Asian part of Russia. Main directions of school's scientific and research work of the past years are described in the article as well as its present day achievements in science. Special attention is paid to the activity of the head directors and the best representatives of the Tomsk Pathophysiological School such as P.M. Albitsky, A.V. Reprev, D.I. Timofeevsky, P.P. Avrorov, A.D. Timofeevsky, L.F. Larionov, D.I. Goldberg, E.D. Goldberg, V.S. Lavrova, who made a significant contribution to the development of the Russian medical science and medical education. The data on the leading scientific school of the Russian Federation under the leadership of the RAMS Academician V.V. Novitsky is presented in the article.

scholarly journals Sergei Ivanovich SPASOKUKOTSKY - academician, Professor, chief surgeon of the Kremlin Medical and sanitary Department (to the 150th of birthday)

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 71-71
Author(s):  
Alexander Alexeevich Andreev ◽  
Anton Petrovich Ostroushko
Keyword(s):  
Surgical Treatment ◽  
Blood Transfusion ◽  
Medical Institute ◽  
Scientific School ◽  
City Hospital ◽  
Full Member ◽  
Strict Adherence ◽  
Medical University ◽  
First Time ◽  
Surgical Clinic

Sergei Ivanovich Spasokukotsky was born in Kostroma in 1870 in the family of a Zemstvo doctor. In 1879 he entered the Yaroslavl provincial gymnasium, in 1888 the medical faculty of Moscow University. Having received a doctor's degree, Sergey Ivanovich supervised the construction of the hospital on the Arkhangelsk railway, worked in the clinic of Professor L. L. Levshin in Moscow. In 1898, S. I. Spasokukotsky defended his thesis on" Bone grafting in amputation of limbs." In 1900. he makes a report on hernias at the I Congress of Russian surgeons, and 3 years later publishes his report on 600 performed hernias. In 1902, he presented a scientific study on "the gatekeeper's Obstruction and its surgical treatment". By the end of the 1900s, half of the stomach operations in Russia were performed by S. I. Spasokukotsky. In 1909-1911 he worked as the head of the surgical Department of Saratov city hospital, since 1912. Professor of the Department of topographic anatomy and operative surgery, then head of the Department of hospital surgical clinic of Saratov University. S. I. Spasokukotsky studied various aspects of the treatment of ulcers and stomach cancer, problems of acute appendicitis, liver surgery, biliary tract and postoperative complications, neurosurgery. He was the first to use fat swabs to fight bleeding in brain surgery (1913). In 1915, during the First world war, he worked as a consultant surgeon on the South-Western front. Invented a method of skin-bone flap, suggested puncture method of treatment of abscesses of the brain. In 1923 S. I. Spasokukotsky for the first time in the USSR made and highly estimated diagnostic value of encephalography; one of the first began to develop a problem of surgical treatment of brain tumors, made resection of a share of a lung, for the first time pointed to the actinomycotic nature of group of pulmonary suppuration. He demonstrated the advantages of thoracoplasty in his work "the Role of surgery in the treatment of purulent pulmonary diseases. Thoracoplasty" (1925). Since 1926 Sergey Ivanovich is the head of the faculty clinic and the Department of faculty surgery of the 2nd Moscow medical Institute. N. And. Pirogov (now Russian national research medical University named after N. And. Pirogov). He introduced a polyclinic reception, strict adherence to asepsis, visiting patients at certain hours, local anesthesia, developed a method of treating the surgeon's hands. Since 1927, S. I. Spasokukotsky chief surgeon of the Medical and sanitary Department of the Kremlin, head of the surgical sector of the Institute of blood transfusion in Moscow. His experience was summarized in the monograph "blood Transfusion in surgery" (1935). From 1935 to the end of his life S. I. Spasokukotsky was a member of the Board of the all-Union society of surgeons. He was a member of the editorial Board of a number of medical journals and from 1921 to 1932 was editor of the journal "New surgical archive". S. I. Spasokukotsky was awarded the Stalin prize of I degree (1942), the government cash prize of 30 thousand rubles and the ZIS car, orders of Lenin, the red banner of Labor and medals In 1942. Sergey Ivanovich was elected a full member of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR. The scientific school of S. I. Spasokukotsky consists of 35 professors, 33 associate professors and candidate of medical Sciences. He published more than 143 scientific publications, including monographs. On November 17, 1943 Sergey Ivanovich died of liver cancer and was buried at Novodevichy cemetery in Moscow. His name is called surgery (herniation, gastric resection, amputation). The street was named after Spasokukotsky in Kostroma; in Moscow: faculty surgical clinic of the Russian national research medical University named after N. So. Pirogov and city hospital №50 (2015). In front of the main building of the City clinical hospital №1 on Leninsky Prospekt it has a monument-bust.

ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN REHABILITATION (a brief review of the publications of scientists of the TulSU Medical Institute for 10 years)

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 35-39
Author(s):  
D. Ivanov ◽  
B. Valentinov ◽  
Elena Belyaeva ◽  
Ol'ga Borisova
Keyword(s):  
Athletic Performance ◽  
High Frequency ◽  
Clinical Effect ◽  
Clinical Medicine ◽  
Ultrahigh Frequency ◽  
Medical Institute ◽  
Scientific School ◽  
Low Intensity ◽  
Electro Magnetic ◽  
Intensity Laser

. The brief review provides information about the publications of scientists of the Tula Scientific School in the field of the development of rehabilitation and restorative electro-magnetic technologies in the interests of clinical medicine. Low-intensity laser radiation, laserophoresis, extreme high-frequency, ultrahigh-frequency, electrolaser exposure - electrolaser myostimulation - provided significant clinical effect in various diseases, in improving athletic performance in athletes of various sports.

scholarly journals Outstanding representative of Kazan scientific school of ophthalmology: professor V.V. Chirkovsky (dedicated to the 140th anniversary of his birth)

2014 ◽  
Vol 95 (4) ◽  
pp. 601-604
Author(s):  
A M Nugumanova ◽  
G Kh Khamitova
Keyword(s):  
Medical Institute ◽  
Scientific School ◽  
University Professors ◽  
Organizational Skills ◽  
Scientific Schools ◽  
Department Of Ophthalmology ◽  
Scientific Papers ◽  
Economic Collapse ◽  
The University ◽  
Research Institute

Article is devoted to the jubilee of V.V. Chirkovsky, who headed the Department of Ophthalmology of the Kazan University from 1922 to 1929, and was a rector of the University from 1923 to 1925. He was also the director of the wWorld’s first Trachoma Research Institute named after E.V. Adamyuk (Kazan). The article outlines his outstanding organizational skills, resulting in creating ophthalmologic departments and scientific schools of ophthalmology in Tomsk, Irkutsk, Perm, Kazan and Leningrad (Saint Peterburg). During his work in Kazan, V.V. Chirkovsky was elected as a rector of the Kazan University, in this position he served until 1925. He led the university during a harsh period: the country experienced economic collapse, university professors led a beggarly life, but he managed to preserve the two most important faculties of the university - medical and physic-mathematical, and to keep the professors of the university. The creation of Trachoma Research Institute allowed not only to strengthen the fight against trachoma in Tatarstan, but also to completely eliminate it in our and neighboring regions (Republic of Mari El, Bashkortostan, Udmurtia, etc.). In 1929 professor V.V. Chirkovsky moved to Leningrad, where he headed the Department of Ophthalmology of the 1st Leningrad Medical Institute and headed the Leningrad Research Institute of Ophthalmology named after Girschman until 1952. During his active life, professor V.V. Chirkovsky authored about 100 scientific papers on various aspects of ophthalmology. His main publications were related to the study of trachoma, the disease that he has defeated.

scholarly journals Health care in Kazan during the Great patriotic war

2012 ◽  
Vol 93 (3) ◽  
pp. 417-420
Author(s):  
E N Faskhutdinova ◽  
L M Mukharyamova
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Health Care System ◽  
Military Medicine ◽  
Medical Personnel ◽  
Medical Institute ◽  
Organization Of Care ◽  
Great Patriotic War ◽  
Conducting Research ◽  
Care System

The article is devoted to the health care system in Kazan during the Great Patriotic War. The activity of evacuation hospitals, organization of care for the wounded has been shown. The work of Kazan Medical Institute in preparing qualified medical personnel and conducting research in the field of military medicine has been discussed.

scholarly journals To the centenary of Radiology and Radiation Medicine Department of O. O. Bogomolets National Medical University

2020 ◽  
Vol 28 (3) ◽  
pp. 294-308
Author(s):  
M. М. Tkachenko
Keyword(s):  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Diagnostic Radiology ◽  
Radiology Department ◽  
Scientific School ◽  
Medicine Department ◽  
Staff Members ◽  
National Medical ◽  
Medical University ◽  
Radiation Medicine

Purpose – to summarize historical data on the formation and development of Radiology Department of O. O. Bogomolets National Medical University. Materials and methods. The paper deals with the analysis of pupblicly available literature sources and archival data concerming the history of Radiology Department, establishing scientific school of development of methodological approaches to teaching Radiology at the university. Results and discussion. Over the century of its existence, Radiology and Radiation Medicine Department of O. O. Bogomolets National Medical University along with the staff members, including different generations of teachers, scientists and physicians, have been focused to present key directions and priorities in diagnostic radiology, radiation therapy and radiation medicine in the educational process, research and clinical activities and make those be significantly in line with the trends of radiological research development in the world. Conclusions. The department is the basic one among the radiology departments of medical universities in Ukraine; it is in charge of teaching and learning activities as well as management of radiological service in the country. Domestic radiology and radiation medicine have always been distinguished by a combination of own glorious traditions in the development of diagnostic radiology issues and therapy striving to follow in the footsteps of world scientific, clinical and diagnostic thought.

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