scholarly journals The evil and crime: moral and legal dimension

2015 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 234-241
Author(s):  
A D Kerimov ◽  
E V Halipova
Keyword(s):  
Moral Responsibility ◽  
Intrinsic Value ◽  
Criminal Policy ◽  
Criminal Procedure ◽  
The State ◽  
Philosophy Of Law ◽  
The Government ◽  
State Of Affairs ◽  
Unlawful Conduct ◽  
Good And Evil

The article, in fact, a response to the ideas contained in the monograph A.I.Aleksandrova "evil philosophy and the philosophy of Crime (questions of philosophy of law, criminal policy and criminal procedure)." Readers are invited to meditation, inspired by philosophical and legal views A.I.Aleksandrova on such fundamental issues as the understanding and the ratio of good and evil crimes and atrocities, socially approved, lawful and unlawful conduct, political and moral responsibility of the government of the state of affairs in the field of the fight against crime, the intrinsic value of education, education and education not only youth, but also all citizens of the state of organized society, and others.

scholarly journals THE REPORT OF NIZHYN VOIVODES IN THE «ACTS OF SOUTH WESTERN RUSSIA»

2017 ◽  
pp. 163-170
Author(s):  
Lyudmyla Lesyk
Keyword(s):  
Local Population ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
The State ◽  
Valuable Source ◽  
History Of ◽  
Internal Policy ◽  
The Government ◽  
Russian Military ◽  
State Of Affairs ◽  
The City

The author analyzes the economic documentation sent by the Nizhyn governors to the Malorossiyskyi Prykaz in the 1650s and 1670s. The excerpts published in the Acts relating to the History of Southern and Western Russia. This source the author used to show the nature of the interaction between the Nizhyn Voivodship and the government, to identify the main issues voivode had to report on and the tasks he had to solve, as well as to consider the situation of the Russian military contingent in Nizhyn.The author notes that the royal pledges led by the voivods appeared in Chernihiv, Nizhyn, Pereyaslav and other Ukrainian cities in the late 1650s. The names of the Nizhyn voivods, who served in the 1650-1670s, were identified, and the author described their activities. She found out that the voivode had to build a fortress in the city to defend against enemies, manage the affairs of their garrisons, send to Moscow financial statements of expenditures, to issue a sovereign's pay to the archers, to fight against their escape, which was very common, and in addition to monitor on the activities of the local Cossack administration and internal policy in the territories subordinate to them, submit to the king petitioners and petitions, provide information on events in the Ukrainian lands and in the neighboring territories, involve the local population in the work . Under the rule of Ivan Bryukhovetsky, voivode had to collect taxes from inhabitants of the Hetmanate (except for Cossacks and clergy). The author concludes that it was through regular reports that the voivode in Moscow knew about the state of affairs in the Hetmanate region and, following the information received, adjusted their policy towards the Ukrainian lands. Therefore, the voivodship runoff can be considered a valuable source from the history of the hetman's Ukraine itself.

scholarly journals CONCEPTS AND APPLICATION OF GOOD GOVERNANCE IN THE GOVERNMENT OF OMAR BIN ABDUL AZIZ

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 117-132
Author(s):  
Zul Karnaini
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Private Sector ◽  
Good Governance ◽  
The State ◽  
Umayyad Dynasty ◽  
Effectiveness And Efficiency ◽  
The Government ◽  
Good And Evil ◽  
Islamic Values

The term Good Governance (an-Nizam al-Siyasah) is an Islamic concept in the implementation of good governance according to the Qur'an and Hadith. This concept was re-emerged by UNDP in 1990 which was implemented by Umar bin Abdul Aziz during the Umayyad dynasty, in balancing a synergistic and constructive relationship between the state, the private sector and society, through the principles of good governance applied by Umar bin Abdul Aziz: 1. tawhid, 2. Trust, 3. Deliberation, 4. Justice and Law Enforcement, 5. Equality, 6. Brotherhood, 7. Human Rights (HAM), 8. Effective and Efficient, 9. Social Supervision. Umar bin Abd Aziz's principles of good governance are in line with Islamic values, such as: Allah as the highest caliph, trustworthiness, deliberation, justice, equality, brotherhood, human rights, and commanding good and evil. In comparison, UNDP and LAN Good Governance have the following principles: participation, law enforcement, transparency, equality, responsiveness, effectiveness, professionalism, supervision. The principles of good governance of Umar bin Abdul Aziz associated with maqasid sharia are; the principle of tawhid according to maqasid shari'ah in the field of muhafazah ad-din (maintaining religion), the principle of trustworthiness and effectiveness and efficiency, including the category of muhafazah al-mal (protection of property). The application of deliberation, including the category of muhafazah al-aql (preservation of reason) and brotherhood is included in the category of muhafazah al-nasl (maintaining offspring). Human Rights (HAM) are included in the category of muhafazah al-nafs (protecting the soul). in line with the maqasid shari'ah al-Syatibi. If tawhid is connected with Imam Malik's istislahi theory, then this principle includes daruriyyah (principle), while justice and law enforcement, deliberation, trust, equality, brotherhood are included in the hajiyyah category. effective, efficient, social supervision is included in the category of taksiniyah. Then how is good governance implemented and how is it related to UNDP good governance. This is the study of this treatise as material to add to the treasures of knowledge in the state Abstrak: Istilah Good Governance (an-Nizam al-Siyasah) merupakan konsep Islam dalam pelaksanaan tata kelola pemerintahan yang baik sesuai al-Qur’an dan Hadits. Konsep ini dimunculkan kembali oleh UNDP pada 1990 yang pernah dilaksanakan Umar bin Abdul Aziz pada masa dinasti Umayyah, dalam menyeimbangkan hubungan yang sinergis dan konstruktif antara negara, sektor swasta dan masyarakat, melalui  prinsip  good governance yang diterapkan Umar bin Abdul Aziz: 1. tawhid, 2. Amanah, 3. Musyawarah, 4. Keadilan dan Penegakan Hukum, 5. Persamaan, 6. Persaudaraan, 7. Hak Asasi Manusia (HAM), 8. Efektif dan Efisien, 9. Pengawasan Sosial. Prinsip-prinsip Good governance Umar bin Abd Aziz  sejalan dengan tata nilai Islam, seperti: Allah sebagai khalifah tertinggi, amanah, musyawarah, keadilan, persamaan, persaudaraan, HAM, dan amar makruf nahi munkar.  Sebagai bandingannya adalah Good Governance UNDP dan LAN memiliki prinsip sebagai berikut: partisipasi, penegakan hukum, transparansi, kesetaraan, daya tanggap, efektif, profesionalisme, pengawasan. Prinsip-prinsip good governance Umar bin Abdul Aziz diakaikan dengan maqasid syariah adalah; prinsip tawhid sesuai maqasid syari’ah bidang muhafazah ad-din (menjaga agama), prinsip amanah dan efektif serta efisien termasuk ketagori muhafazah al-mal (penjagaan harta). Penerapan musyawarah, termasuk kategori muhafazah al-aql (penjagaan akal) dan persaudaraan  termasuk kategori muhafazah al-nasl (menjaga keturunan). Hak Asasi Manusia (HAM) termasuk kategori muhafazah al-nafs (menjaga jiwa). sejalan dengan maqasid syari’ah al-Syatibi. Jika dihubungkan  tawhid  dengan teori  istislahi Imam Malik maka prinsip ini termasuk daruriyyah (pokok), sementara keadilan dan penegakan hukum, musyawarah, amanah, persamaan, persaudaraan termasuk tingkatan kategori hajiyyah. efektif, efisien, pengawasan sosial termasuk kategori taksiniyah. Lalu bagaimanakah good governance ini diterapkan dan bagaimana hubungannya dengan good governance UNDP. Inilah kajian risalah ini sebagai bahan untuk menambah khazanah ilmu pengetahuan dalam bernegara. Kata Kunci: Tata Kelola, Konsep dan Aplikasi yang Baik, Pemerintahan Omar Bin Abdul Aziz

scholarly journals Criminal procedure policy and criminal procedure law. Part 2

2015 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 162-166
Author(s):  
V S Shadrin
Keyword(s):  
Criminal Policy ◽  
Criminal Procedure ◽  
The State ◽  
Penal Policy ◽  
Criminal Procedure Law ◽  
Key Aspects

Тhe author examines the concept, importance and key aspects of penal policy, as an integral part of the criminal policy of the state. Explains the meaning of penal policy and its role in shaping modern criminal procedure law.

scholarly journals A RESPONSABILIDADE PENAL EM TEMPOS DE PANDEMIA: DO DESCUMPRIMENTO DE MEDIDAS EMERGENCIAIS DE COMBATE À TRANSMISSÃO DA COVID-19 E SUAS CONSEQUÊNCIAS JURÍDICO-PENAIS

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 175-186
Author(s):  
Airton Roberto Guelfi ◽  
Gisele Tafarelo Guelfi ◽  
Nathalia Horizonte Bacelar
Keyword(s):  
Health Policy ◽  
Criminal Law ◽  
Legal System ◽  
Criminal Policy ◽  
Health Sciences ◽  
The State ◽  
Theoretical Discussion ◽  
Legal Analysis ◽  
The Face ◽  
The Government

This article introducea theoretical discussion that starts from the historical-social moment present in the face of the pandemic caused by COVID-19 in face of the uncontrolled increase in contamination worldwide and, consequently, the increasing number of deaths. It became necessary to go beyond the field of health sciences for a legal analysis, tracing a path that is established with governmental measures through administrative acts edited by the Federal and State Executive as means to confrontthe pandemic. With the publication of these administrative acts, there are important criminal consequences that must in fact be observed so that they do not become a dead letter in the legal system. All efforts by the State asthe manager of a health policy must be supported in that State as the manager and executor of a criminal policy. Based on this factor, the study written here seeks to conduct a discussion on the repercussions that affect the field of Criminal Law as a result of non-compliance with the measures imposed by the Government and the consequent liability of the offending agent.

Dobro i zło w świetle logiki preferencji

Etyka ◽  
1973 ◽  
Vol 12 ◽  
pp. 157-162
Author(s):  
Leszek Nowak
Keyword(s):  
The State ◽  
Good For ◽  
State Of Affairs ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Good And Evil

G. H. von Wright’s definition of the concept of good reads: the state of a thing p is good (for a definite subject) when it is preferred by that subject before the state of affairs non-p. This definition implies that when a man sentenced to death has no other choice except between death on the gallows or after tortures and when he chooses the former kind of death, then death by hanging is good for him. A certain way of escaping this consequence is outlined but since it leads to a definition vulnerable to other objections a different definition of the concepts of good and evil in the term of G. H. von Wright’s theory is suggested.

Features of the activities of criminal Executive inspections at the stage of execution of the sentence: problems and prospects

2019 ◽  
pp. 119-126
Author(s):  
Вячеслав Борисович Шабанов ◽  
Людмила Юрьевна Буданова
Keyword(s):  
Organizational Support ◽  
Criminal Policy ◽  
Criminal Procedure ◽  
Scientific Understanding ◽  
The State ◽  
Criminal Proceedings ◽  
Effective Operation ◽  
Criminal Penalties ◽  
Severe Type

Эффективность деятельности уголовно-исполнительных инспекций, а также достижение целей наказания во многом зависят от состояния законодательства, регламентирующего уголовно-процессуальные вопросы исполнения приговора. Вместе с тем имеется ряд проблемных аспектов, который требует научного осмысления и разрешения относительно правового и организационного обеспечения деятельности субъектов, вступающих в правоотношения на стадии исполнения приговора. На сегодняшний день в российском уголовно-процессуальном законодательстве некоторые вопросы, касающиеся стадии исполнения приговора, не урегулированы в удовлетворяющей науку и практику степени, к ним, в частности, следует отнести форму и содержание представлений указанных органов и учреждений, сроки назначения судебного заседания по разрешению вопросов, связанных с исполнением приговора. Указанное препятствует не только эффективной деятельности государственных органов и их должностных лиц, участвующих на стадии исполнения приговора, но и осуществлению уголовной политики государства в целом, реализации назначения уголовного судопроизводства и достижению целей головных наказаний. Так, в практической деятельности отмечается недостаточная эффективность функционирования уголовно-исполнительных инспекций в ряде регионов, не везде выполняются плановые и основные показатели их деятельности, в том числе в сфере уголовно-процессуальных правоотношений, возрастает количество предупреждений, выносимых уголовно-исполнительными инспекциями в связи с нарушением порядка и условий отбывания наказания осужденными, при этом снижается число удовлетворенных судом ходатайств о замене наказания более строгим его видом. The effectiveness of the activities of criminal executive inspections, as well as the achievement of the goals of punishment largely depend on the state of legislation regulating criminal procedural issues of execution of the sentence. At the same timethere are a number of problematic aspects that require scientific understanding and resolution regarding the legal and organizational support for the activities of entities entering into legal relations at the stage of execution of the sentence. Today in the Russian criminal procedure legislation some issues related to the stage of execution of the sentence, not resolved in a satisfying science and practice degrees to them, in particular, should include the form and content of submissions to these institutions, the terms of appointment of the hearing on the resolution of issues related to the execution of the sentence. This hinders not only the effective operation of their officials involved in the execution of the sentence, but also the implementation of the criminal policy of the state as a whole, the implementation of the appointment of criminal proceedings and the achievement of the goals of criminal penalties. Thus, in practice, there is a lack of efficiency in the functioning of criminal executive inspections in a number of regions, the planned and basic indicators of their activities are not always fulfilled, including in the sphere of criminal procedural legal relations, the number of warnings issued by criminal executive inspections in connection with the violation of the order and conditions of serving punishment by convicts is increasing, while the number of applications for the replacement of punishment by a more severe type of punishment satisfied by the court is decreasing.

Extracts from Department of Aboriginal Affairs Annual Report 1977-78

1979 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 59-61
Keyword(s):  
Annual Report ◽  
Aboriginal People ◽  
The State ◽  
Department Of Education ◽  
State Governments ◽  
Aboriginal Communities ◽  
National Policies ◽  
The Government ◽  
State Of Affairs ◽  
General Community

Because of the need to establish clearly the Department’s co-ordinating responsibilities in relation to both Commonwealth functional departments and State governments, the Department’s functional statement in the Administrative Arrangements Order was revised and now reads: The development, in consultation with the Aboriginal people, of national policies directed to the advancement of the Aboriginal people, the administration of those policies, and the co-ordination of programs.A functional statement for Regional Offices was approved. This gives priority to field officers being the means of effective consultation with Aboriginal communities, keeping the Government informed of the state of affairs in Aboriginal communities, and stimulating, co-ordinating and monitoring the activities of all agencies providing services to communities.The Department will require officers, both Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal, of rare commitment and versatility to carry out these functions.The Department, with the advice and assistance of the Commonwealth Department of Education, is concerned to ensure that, at all levels of education, opportunities and programs are available to Aboriginals which are appropriate to their needs and in no way inferior to those available to the general community.

scholarly journals BATAS BATAS TANGGUNG JAWAB HUKUM PEJABAT PEMBUAT KOMITMEN TERHADAP KERUGIAN NEGARA DALAM PENGADAAN BARANG / JASA OLEH PEMERINTAH PRINSIP ASAS MASLAHAT

JURISDICTIE ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 55
Author(s):  
Radian Yudha Pradipta
Keyword(s):  
Criminal Law ◽  
Civil Law ◽  
Legal Liability ◽  
Legal Aspects ◽  
The State ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
State Administration ◽  
Presidential Decree ◽  
The Government ◽  
Unlawful Conduct

<p>Procurement involves huge State money. PPK is a party who has authority in carrying out the procurement of goods. Should there be any irregularities that cause material losses to the State’s finances to be the responsibility of PPK. Article 11 of Perpres No. 4 of 2015 concerning Procurement of Goods / Services The Government in selecting PPK must meet the requirements of either integrity, managerial or competence. This research is a normative research with literature study. The result of this study is that although the limits of the PPK’s legal liability to State Losses in Procurement of Government Goods / Services are not explicitly regulated in Presidential Decree No.4 of 2015 on Procurement of Government Goods / Services, but from several articles, especially in Article 11 , Article 12, Article 13 and Article 122 regulating PPK in the event of a State Loss in Procurement of Government Goods / Services. In the event that PPK committed unlawful conduct in its exercise of authority, the CO shall assume responsibility in accordance with the legal liability of PPK for the State Loss from the legal aspects of State administration, civil law and criminal law.</p>

scholarly journals A Review on Political Participation

2020 ◽  
pp. 1-15
Author(s):  
Deb Proshad Halder ◽  
Sharon Campbell-Phillips
Keyword(s):  
Political Participation ◽  
The State ◽  
Psychological State ◽  
The Social ◽  
Voting System ◽  
Conceptual Paper ◽  
The Government ◽  
State Of Affairs ◽  
Political Economic ◽  
Significant Factors

This conceptual paper tends to abridge all the theories on political participation in voting system as well as contributing to the government. Political participation is a mandatory choice needs to be analyzed as it is a choice that the state had imposed on its citizens though it centres round very significant factors. Political participation is a necessary ingredient of every political system. By involving many in the matters of the state, political participation fosters stability and order by reinforcing the legitimacy of political authority. This review article defines the political participation, participants, the necessity of participation, the social, political, economic as well as psychological state of affairs that influence citizens to participate. It also highlights the apathy behind not participating and the types and causes of political participation. Thus the paper tries to present a thorough picture of the issues behind the process of political participation.

scholarly journals Criminal procedure policy and criminal procedure law

2015 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 162-165
Author(s):  
V S Shadrin
Keyword(s):  
Criminal Policy ◽  
Criminal Procedure ◽  
The State ◽  
Penal Policy ◽  
Criminal Procedure Law ◽  
Key Aspects

The author examines the concept, importance and key aspects of penal policy, as an integral part of the criminal policy of the state. Explains the meaning of penal policy and its role in shaping modern criminal procedure law.

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