scholarly journals CHEMICAL CONTAMINATION OF SOILS TERRITORIES ADJACENT TO THE JSC «MELEUZ MINERAL FERTILIZERS»

2015 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 103-106
Author(s):  
Cristina Andreevna Kosacheva ◽  
Marina Yuryevna Garitskaya ◽  
Alina Ivanovna Baitelova ◽  
Lyudmila Andreevna Pikus
Keyword(s):  
Early Stage ◽  
Ecological Status ◽  
Chemical Pollution ◽  
Mineral Fertilizers ◽  
Chemical Contamination ◽  
Industrial Emissions ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Contamination Of Soils ◽  
Plant Growth Stimulants ◽  
The Impact

Environmental pollution by industrial enterprises, leading to its degradation and impairing the health of the population remains an urgent concern of environmental social and economic importance. At present, more and more land is subject to man-made factors that alter the chemical composition of the soil. All this is the result of agricultural use of various pesticides, fertilizers, plant growth stimulants. But beyond that, many an important role in soil pollution are industrial emissions. This article examines the impact of the enterprise for the production of mineral fertilizers - JSC Meleuz Minetal Fertilizers - the quality of soil and environmental situation developing at a location nearby. On a functional purpose, this area is an area of growing crops. Not very safe is that this site is located within the boundaries of the sanitary protection zone. Monitoring of soil at an early stage allows you to track incipient changes in the environment. To assess the ecological status of the study area were determined indicator of chemical pollution of soils sampled at different distances from the plant, and the ranking according to the degree of ecological trouble. The results of the analysis showed that the highest concentrations of pollutants found in soil samples taken at the minimum distance from the plant. This confirms the impact on the territory of priority chemical plant emissions. Ranking in terms of chemical contamination of soils indicates that the territory adjacent to the JSC Meleuz Mineral Fertilizers, at all distances studied, should be referred to an area with critical ecological situation.

scholarly journals The importance of sanitary microbiological indices in the evaluation of epidemiological safety of water use in conditions of chemical contamination of water

2019 ◽  
Vol 95 (10) ◽  
pp. 934-938 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yu. A. Rakhmanin ◽  
L. V. Ivanova ◽  
T. Z. Artemova ◽  
E. K. Gipp ◽  
Anzhelika V. Zagainova ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Water Use ◽  
Inhibitory Effect ◽  
Biological Properties ◽  
Chemical Substance ◽  
Water Bodies ◽  
Chemical Pollution ◽  
Chemical Contamination ◽  
Natural Conditions ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Given

The increasing chemicalization of production and life leads to the pollution of water bodies by chemicals, the effect of which on the micro - and macro - organisms is poorly understood. This section of the study in sanitary bacteriology is becoming ever more topical and is an important task of modern hygienic science. One of complicacies of the study of the problem is related with the fact that the presence of only experimental data fails to be sufficient, as the impact of any given chemical substance on different bacteria in the experiment does not mean that under natural conditions, similar results will be obtained. One reason for this may be the inhibitory effect of the given chemical on biological properties of bacteria, while in field conditions in the water several chemicals interacting with each other can exist. In this regard, the aim of the work was to assess the indicator value of sanitary and microbiological indices of epidemic hazard of water use in conditions of chemical pollution of surface water bodies.

Heavy metal accumulation of Danube river aquatic plants — indication of chemical contamination

2008 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 285-294 ◽  
Author(s):  
Slobodanka Pajević ◽  
Milan Borišev ◽  
Srđan Rončević ◽  
Dragana Vukov ◽  
Ružica Igić
Keyword(s):  
Heavy Metal ◽  
Chemical Composition ◽  
Aquatic Plants ◽  
Ecological Status ◽  
Heavy Metal Accumulation ◽  
Danube River ◽  
Chemical Pollution ◽  
Chemical Contamination ◽  
Water And Sediment ◽  
Chemical Composition Of Water

AbstractIn this paper, the ecological status of a section of the Danube River flowing through Serbia from Bezdan to Djerdap was evalutated. Using the chemical composition of water, sediment samples from the littoral zone and dominant aquatic macrophytes, the level of chemical pollution was ascertained. Chemical analyses of the water and sediment indicated that the tributaries flowing into the Danube significantly influenced the chemical load of the water and as a direct consequence, the sediment. The concentration of heavy metals including Cu, Mn and Cd found in plants of the Potamogeton genus, further indicated significant chemical pollution, establishing a clear link between the chemical composition of plant tissues and the chemical composition of water and sediment. This paper therefore describes how the chemical composition of aquatic plants can be used as a reliable indicator for heavy metal pollution of aquatic ecosystems.

scholarly journals CONTAMINATION OF SOILS BY HEAVY METALS AND THEIR INFLUENCE ON THE ENVIRONMENT IN BULGARIA

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 ◽  
pp. 982-987
Author(s):  
Tsvetelina Petrova ◽  
Iskra Simova ◽  
Martin Pushkarov ◽  
Rositsa Velichkova ◽  
Detelin Markov
Keyword(s):  
Heavy Metals ◽  
Current Paper ◽  
Mineral Fertilizers ◽  
Military Industry ◽  
Sources Of Pollution ◽  
Contamination Of Soils ◽  
The Military ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Different Sources

Heavy metals are one of the major pollutants. The main sources of pollution are industry, transport, the use of pesticides and mineral fertilizers in agriculture, the military industry, etc. Pollution is mostly around businesses, highways and treated terrains and they are polymetallic, mostly from Cu, Pb, Zn, Cd, Hg, As and others. In the current paper the main heavy metals for Bulgaria for the different sources of pollution are presented. An analysis of data for problem areas is made, according to sources of pollution. An analysis of the impact of pollutants on the environment is also conducted.

Justifi cation of the possibility of placing industrial facilities in empty, previously operating manmade enterprises

2019 ◽  
pp. 248-251
Author(s):  
R. S. Gildenskyold ◽  
T. K. Tatyanyuk ◽  
N. A. Gorelenkova ◽  
L. V. Prokopenko ◽  
A. V. Lagutina ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Industrial Area ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Industrial Emissions ◽  
Industrial Facilities ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Future Production ◽  
Industrial Buildings ◽  
Quality Of Products ◽  
The Impact

The common methods of rapid implementation of commissioning of low-power private production should include the development of entrepreneurs on the basis of lease/purchase of empty industrial buildings, previously operating as part of an industrial facility located in the existing industrial area and represented or individual enterprises, or complex production of various industrial orientation, or provided for the reconstruction of a private enterprise already operating in a particular technogenic zone with an increase in its capacity.The possibility of placing diversifi ed industrial enterprises in a functioning industrial complex with the justifi cation of excluding the probability of the impact of industrial emissions of each of the newly placed or reconstructed facilities on the quality of products manufactured for the needs of the population is considered.The technical level of future production, the envisaged measures to prevent the formation and capture of air pollutants in General meet modern requirements for the safety of enterprises and for workers and for the population, the  optimization of working conditions.

scholarly journals The Impact of Polluting Sources on the Physical-Chemical Properties of Water in the Curved River in Kosovo

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 368-374
Keyword(s):  
Research Work ◽  
Ecological Status ◽  
Chemical Properties ◽  
Industrial Area ◽  
Chemical Pollution ◽  
Industrial Zone ◽  
Chemical Parameters ◽  
River Waters ◽  
Physical Chemical ◽  
The Impact

It has already become a tradition to research the pollution with heavy metals of surface and groundwater. Very few studies have been done to assess the ecological status of rivers in Kosovo, based on their assessment through physical-chemical parameters, such as: pH, OT, BOD5, COD, N-NH4, NO3-, NT, PO4-P, PT. Although it is known that physical-chemical pollution of surface water is present in the flow of rivers, since in the impossibility of setting up plants for the treatment of industrial and urban wastewater, in all cases their discharge is done in a way free and uncontrolled. Therefore, our object of study consists in the real evidence of physical-chemical pollution of the waters of the Curved River (Kriva Reka), a segment of which crosses the industrial area of ​​the Artana Mine, located in the northeastern part of Kosovo. During the research work we have identified six monitoring points: M1 and M6 represent the river waters outside the industrial zone, while the other four monitoring points reflect the industrial discharge waters and the polluted river waters in the industrial zone. Classical and instrumental methods of analytical chemistry have been applied to determine physical-chemical parameters. The results obtained after the analysis of water samples give the values of physical-chemical parameters, based on which we estimate that the Curved River is characterized by poor ecological status.

scholarly journals TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT OF FERROUS METALLURGY OF UKRAINE IN THE MEDIUM-TERM AND LONG-TERM PERSPECTIVE

2020 ◽  
pp. 4-29
Author(s):  
A.I. Babachenko ◽  
L.G. Tuboltsev
Keyword(s):  
Desirability Function ◽  
Optimal Path ◽  
Steel Production ◽  
Exploratory Research ◽  
Industrial Emissions ◽  
National Academy Of Sciences ◽  
Iron And Steel ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
The World ◽  
The Impact

The purpose of the study is to identify current trends in metallurgical technologies, taking into account environmental problems. The world is undergoing major changes in environmental policy, which has become an integral part of industrial policy and international trade. The analysis shows a certain connection between the increase in Earth's temperature and the growth of steel production in the world. Therefore, the Paris Climate Agreement, which was supported by most industrialized countries, is based on the idea of limiting and reducing greenhouse gas emissions by industrial enterprises. On the one hand, industrial emissions undoubtedly affect the ecological state of the environment. On the other hand, a sharp reduction in production emissions significantly increases financial costs. In the world, environmental requirements for metallurgical processes are gaining such a level that threatens the prospects for the development of metallurgy. It is shown that the choice of the optimal path of ecological development requires the search for new solutions to increase the level of implementation of ecological innovations by Ukrainian enterprises. To identify the impact of production technologies of different types of metallurgical products, the method of expert-mathematical evaluation using the Harrington desirability function was used. It is shown that for rolled products the rating means «satisfactory» or «good». The situation with the production of iron ore, pig iron and steel is worse - here a comprehensive assessment shows the value of «unsatisfactory» and «satisfactory». This thesis is confirmed by the fact that investments of ecological orientation of the Ukrainian metallurgical enterprises are now directed on improvement of ecological indicators in the specified directions. Prospects for the development of metallurgy in Ukraine should be associated with the implementation of new technical solutions, in particular those developments that are in the stage of exploratory research and experimental samples. Scientific developments of the Iron and Steel Institute of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, aimed at reducing energy consumption and improving the environmental performance of metallurgical production

scholarly journals Assessment of oil companies impact on the ecological status of surrounding area soils

2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 76-79
Author(s):  
Milyausha Ilnurovna Sultanova ◽  
Nikolai Aleksandrovich Shmelev ◽  
Aysylu Airatowna Islamova
Keyword(s):  
Oil And Gas ◽  
Soil Layer ◽  
Ecological Status ◽  
Morphological Characteristics ◽  
Main Element ◽  
Soil Horizon ◽  
Chemical Pollution ◽  
Oil Companies ◽  
Study Results ◽  
The Impact

The paper analyzes the study results of the soil layer on the territory of oil and gas companies. Assessment of anthropogenic impact of oil on key chemical and biological parameters of soil is given on the basis of experimental research on the territory of the enterprise. The objects of the study was background (uncontaminated) and contaminated soil. The impact of oil pollution in natural conditions was studied by means of mapping properties of contaminated soils with their background counterparts. Soil cover is the main element of the landscape - the first assumes the environmental impact. Because of mechanical disturbance and chemical pollution there is a gradual degradation of the soil, which has become one of the major environmental problems of oil and gas complex. The research was conducted in April-May 2017. The analysis shows that the morphological characteristics of the soil have changed significantly. The analysis of the soil phytotoxicity shows a high degree of soil phytotoxicity. The percentage of humus is less than the average content in the upper soil horizon. The analysis of the chemical composition shows a relatively low level of soil contamination with heavy metals, the exception was the concentration of cadmium and cobalt. The oil content does not exceed the MPC.

scholarly journals THE IMPACT OF CHEMICAL INDUSTRY EMISSIONS ON THE CONDITION OF TREE STANDS IN THE CITY OF VORONEZH

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Popova
Keyword(s):  
Air Pollution ◽  
Urban Areas ◽  
Residential Buildings ◽  
Control Point ◽  
Reference Points ◽  
Chemical Pollution ◽  
Pathological State ◽  
Industrial Emissions ◽  
The Difference ◽  
The Impact

The sanitary and hygienic condition of tree stands exposed to increased anthropogenic load, namely, the impact of industrial chemical pollution in the urban environment, is evaluated. The difference in the forest pathological state of trees is explained by their age, proximity to emission sources, highways, residential buildings, as well as different degrees of resistance to chemical pollutants in urban areas. The main types exposed to industrial emissions affecting the condition of tree stands are identified, with subsequent distribution by condition categories. Five reference points are proposed for studying the effects of chemical air pollution on plant biota. The characteristic species composition of woody vegetation growing on the territory of the selected objects under study was determined, and the percentage of their occurrence was calculated. At the test sites located near the sources of emissions, a high percentage of individuals affected by spot or spot necrosis and having pathological signs of the trunk, water shoots, shrunken skeletal branches and tops were noted, in contrast to the plantings located in the so-called zone of moderate pollution and at the control point at the maximum distance from the sources of emissions. Individuals promising in monitoring of atmospheric air pollution have been identified.

The Impact of Property Characteristics on Economic Performance of Russian Industrial Enterprises

2005 ◽  
pp. 53-68 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Kapeliushnikov ◽  
N. Demina
Keyword(s):  
Detailed Analysis ◽  
Economic Performance ◽  
Ownership Concentration ◽  
Corporate Sector ◽  
Concentrated Ownership ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Russian Industry ◽  
Control Premium ◽  
And Performance ◽  
The Impact

The paper provides new survey evidence on effects of concentrated ownership upon investment and performance in Russian industrial enterprises. Authors trace major changes in their ownership profile, assess pace of post-privatization redistribution of shareholdings and provide evidence on ownership concentration in the Russian industry. The major econometric findings are that the first largest shareholding is negatively associated with the firm’s investment and performance but surprisingly the second largest shareholding is positively associated with them. Moreover, these relationships do not depend on identity of majority shareholders. These results are consistent with the assumption that the entrenched controlling owners are engaged in extracting "control premium" but sizable shareholdings accumulated by other blockholders may put brakes on their expropriating behavior and thus be conductive for efficiency enhancing. The most interesting topic for further more detailed analysis is formation, stability and roles of coalitions of large blockholders in the corporate sector of post-socialist countries.

Prospects of spring wheat cultivation in the conditions of arid Volga region

2020 ◽  
pp. 28-33
Author(s):  
Valery Genadievich Popov ◽  
Andrey Vladimirovich Panfilov ◽  
Yuriy Vyacheslavovich Bondarenko ◽  
Konstantin Mikhailovich Doronin ◽  
Evgeny Nikolaevih Martynov ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Spring Wheat ◽  
Soil Layer ◽  
Weather Conditions ◽  
Volga Region ◽  
Mineral Fertilizers ◽  
Climate Conditions ◽  
Wheat Cultivation ◽  
Forest Belts ◽  
Clear Differentiation ◽  
The Impact

The article analyzes the experience of the impact of the system of forest belts and mineral fertilizers on the yield of spring wheat, including on irrigated lands. Vegetation irrigation is designed to maintain the humidity of the active soil layer from germination to maturation at the lower level of the optimum-70-75%, and in the phases of tubulation-earing - flowering - 75-80% NV. However, due to the large differences in zones and microzones of soil and climate conditions and due to the weather conditions of individual years, wheat irrigation regimes require a clear differentiation. In the Volga region in the dry autumn rainfalls give the norm of 800-1000 m3/ha, and in saline soils – 1000-1300 and 3-4 vegetation irrigation at tillering, phases of booting, earing and grain formation the norm 600-650 m3/ha. the impact of the system of forest belts, mineral fertilizers on the yield of spring wheat is closely tied to the formation of microclimate at different distances from forest edges.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document