scholarly journals Instrumental and technological approaches to the organization of reflection in blended learning (on the example of humanities)

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 208-214
Author(s):  
Mariia Vladimirovna Baiganova ◽  
Marina Viktorovna Kalinkina

The paper analyzes innovative models of the educational process organization based on distance technologies with the ICT application services, their features and didactic value. Its about the main models of blended learning technology: station rotation, flipped classroom, lab rotation, individual rotation. The implementation of each model helps to achieve certain goals: differentiation and individualization of the educational process, development of students skills for individual work and self-organization, a more rational distribution of educational time in the classroom, ensuring the flexibility of the educational process, etc. The analysis of publications on this topic showed that researchers are interested in a wide range of issues related to the implementation of blended learning models at the lessons by different disciplines, such as: the usage of various tools, the analysis of models effectiveness, the usage of electronic resources, students motivation and evaluation, the role of the teacher, etc. However, little attention is paid to the organization of reflection. The paper analyzes the role of reflection in the learning process and its place at the lessons based on the models of flipped classroom and station rotation. The authors also give examples of methods and tools for organizing reflection at the lessons of humanities.

Author(s):  
Sergey S. Ulyanov

We substantiate the need to use modern educational technology of blended learning “flipped class” in university education, introduce new principles of building the educational process in higher education, search for new organizational forms of education, interactive methods and technologies of teaching a foreign language. The solution to the research problem is based on theoretical, methodological and practical issues that are considered in the study. We focus on the fact that teaching a foreign language is based on the methodic potential of competence-based and personality-oriented approaches. We note the role of a foreign language teacher, who is a facilitator and consultant, who ensures successful communication of students in the process of performing interdisciplinary or metadisciplinary research projects that contribute to the development of metadisciplinary and communication skills. The obtained results of the pedagogical experiment suggest that the use of the “flipped classroom” blended learning technology increase the level of internal motivation of students to learn a foreign language. This technology allows to individualize and activate the educational process.


Author(s):  
Elena Krylova

Введение. Рассматривается технология смешанного обучения, объединяющая в себе преимущества традиционного аудиторного и электронного обучения, обеспечивающая развитие студента как субъекта самообразовательной деятельности и формирующая его готовность к саморазвитию в будущем. Целью исследования является рассмотрение и анализ особенностей, ключевых характеристик технологии смешанного обучения, исследование моделей ее внедрения в учебный процесс, а также описание опыта применения данной технологии в ходе преподавания дисциплины «Иностранный язык» в вузе. Материал и методы. Использовались методы теоретического анализа: изучение и анализ психолого-педагогической и научно-методической литературы и интернет-ресурсов по проблеме исследования, изучение зарубежного опыта использования смешанного обучения в образовательном процессе, а также рефлексия педагогической деятельности автора данной статьи. Результаты и обсуждение. Описаны модели и подходы внедрения смешанного обучения в учебный процесс. Выделены ключевые характеристики смешанного обучения: индивидуализация образовательного процесса, продуктивная самостоятельная работа, рациональное использование аудиторного времени, активное использование современных информационно-коммуникационных технологий и т. д. Дана характеристика взаимодействия субъектов (преподаватель, студенты, электронные образовательные ресурсы) и реализуемых ими ролей в модели смешанного обучения. Рассмотрены электронные ресурсы для внедрения смешанного обучения в образовательную практику (системы управления обучением, массовые открытые онлайн-курсы, облачные сервисы Google for Education). Описан опыт применения технологии смешанного обучения в процессе преподавания дисциплины «Иностранный язык». Учебный процесс строился в соответствии с технологией Flipped Classroom, которая реализуется в виде трехступенчатой образовательной модели – самостоятельная доаудиторная работа (просмотр видеолекций с целью ознакомления с теоретическим материалом до занятия, выполнение заданий для проверки понимания просмотренного материала), аудиторная работа (активные/творческие виды учебной деятельности) и постаудиторная работа (самостоятельное обобщение изученного учебного материала). Заключение. Сделан вывод о том, что результатом использования модели смешанного обучения является повышение качества знаний студентов и развитие их способности учиться самостоятельно.Introduction. The article discusses the technology of blended learning, combining the advantages of traditional classroom and e-learning, ensuring the development of the student as a subject of self-educational activity and shaping his readiness for self-development in the future. Aim and objectives. The aim of the article is to review and analyze the features and key characteristics of “blended learning” technology, to study the models for its implementation in the educational process, as well as to describe the experience of using blended learning in the process of teaching Foreign Language. Material and methods. The methods of theoretical analysis were used: the study and analysis of psychological, pedagogical and scientific-methodical literature and the Internet resources on the problem of research, the study of foreign experience in the use of blended learning in the educational process, as well as the reflection of the educational activities of the author of this article. Results and discussion. The models and approaches of introducing blended learning into the educational process are described. Key characteristics of blended learning are highlighted: individualization of the educational process, productive independent work, the rational use of class time, the active use of modern information and communication technologies, etc. The characteristics of the interaction of subjects (teacher, students, and electronic educational resources) and the roles they implement in the blended learning model are given. Electronic resources for the introduction of blended learning in educational practice (learning management systems, massive open online courses, Google for Education cloud services) are considered. The experience of using blended learning technology in the teaching of the discipline “Foreign Language” is described. The educational process was built in accordance with the Flipped Classroom technology, which is implemented in the form of a three-stage educational model - independent pre-class work (watching video lectures in order to familiarize yourself with the educational information before the lesson, completing tasks to verify understanding of the material watched), class work (active / creative types of educational activity) and post-graduate work (independent generalization of the studied educational material). Conclusion. It is concluded that the use of the blended learning model results in an increase in the quality of students’ knowledge and the development of their ability to learn independently.


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (S2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Kalinina Olga Nikolaevna ◽  
Shakarova Feruza Dolievna ◽  
Yadgarova Guzal Isanbayevna

This article is devoted to the topical topic of the application of interactive methods. Interactive teaching methods provide the solution of educational problems in various aspects. The interest in interactive methods is caused by the need to improve the modern system. The possession of interactive learning technology and its use in the educational process, including in Russian language lessons, will undoubtedly contribute to the development of students ' qualities that correspond to the processes taking place in life today. The paper also presents the technologies of conducting Russian language lessons using interactive methods and their significance.


Author(s):  
О. Є. Прошкіна

The article substantiates the need to use the latest pedagogical technology Flipped Learning during Distance education in order to increase the motivation of students, their activation and improve the quality of knowledge, skills and abilities. Educators should focus on changes in the technology of training organization. At present it is essential to create new, completely different educational conditions in order to improve teaching and learning processes. The aim of the article is to reveal the essence of the Flipped Learning method and prove its relevance within this period. This article is aimed at motivating teachers to find, study and change their technologies in the organization of training, in which the student becomes an active participant in educational activities. The purpose of the Flipped Learning technology is to turn over the familiar to everyone educational process. Considering the advantages of this method in this article aims to help teachers implement Flipped Learning to their practice. The method discussed in the article is based on such ideas as Blended Learning, active learning, involving students in general activities and a podcast. The value of Flipped Classroom is the ability to use the class time for group sessions, where students can discuss the content of the new topic, test their knowledge and interact with each other in practical activities. Flipped Learning involves changing the role of teachers who give up their leading positions in favor of closer cooperation and collaborative commitment to the learning process. The article also indicates the types of Flipped Classroom and some difficulties of implementing this method in teaching process.


Author(s):  
Е. Лысенко ◽  
E. Lysenko ◽  
О. Михайленко ◽  
O. Mihaylenko ◽  
Л. Назарова ◽  
...  

The article deals with the important issues related to informatization of professional education on the example of vocational teacher education. The research problem consists in the definition of innovative approaches to the organization of the educational process in the information and educational environment that facilitate the integration of the interests of society in the training of competent personnel and the interests of the students. The authors consider the essence and structure of the information and educational environment, the features of its functioning in the university teaching process, as well as the role and place of the educational portal elms.timacad.ru. The authors consider the use of blended learning technology, combining the possibilities of the Internet and digital media with classroom activities, for the preparation of future vocational teachers on the example of the course "Management psychology and personnel management". In particular, the authors use the "flipped classroom" model of blended learning technology: before the lesson begins, students independently study theoretical material (usually using ICTs: video lectures, audio lectures, interactive materials, diagnostic techniques, etc.), and the lesson focuses on solving problems, cooperation, training interaction, applying knowledge and skills in a new situation, creating a new training product. Empirical data are presented on the students' assessments of the effectiveness of the blended learning model on the basis of the educational portal. The main difficulties of application of mixed training technology are revealed: high labor-capacity of development of educational content for e-courses and low level of teachers’ information competence.


Author(s):  
E. V. Karmanova

The technology of blended learning is one of the modern trends in education both in the world and in Russia. The article explores the various possibilities of blended learning technology. As a means of implementing online learning, it is proposed to use LMS Moodle, which is widely used among educational organizations. The categorization of the main elements of Moodle from the perspective of the organization of pedagogical control, forms of presentation of teaching materials is presented. Examples of the use of basic resources and elements of Moodle in the educational process are given. The interactive properties of individual elements those allow you to more effectively implement online learning in blended learning technology are revealed. An approach is proposed to understand the essence of blended learning technology as a technology that allows to activate a student’s activities in the framework of full-time education by using online training and transferring (from full-time education) those activities that students are able to implement in the absence of a teacher.


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (S2) ◽  
pp. 1122-1130
Author(s):  
Akhmedova Mukaddas ◽  
Dilmurodova Nilufar

Interactive teaching methods provide solutions to educational problems in various aspects. The use of interactive methods allows you to organize independent cognitive activity of students during the lesson. Possession of interactive learning technology and its use in the educational process will undoubtedly contribute to the development of students' qualities that correspond to the processes taking place in life today. This paper presents the technologies of conducting Uzbek language lessons using interactive methods and their significance.


2020 ◽  
Vol 44 (2) ◽  
pp. 4-10
Author(s):  
M. Zelenskyi ◽  
I. Nesterenko ◽  
N. Volovik ◽  
D. Mytsenko

Modern theories of foreign language teaching are getting developed. The constant society digitalization influences it. Generation Z students closely associate their lives with technology. Moreover, teachers must find ways to apply effectively information and communication technologies in the learning process. In our opinion, one of the ways is the concept of blended learning. It implies the optimal combination of traditional pedagogical technologies and distance, online learning. The purpose of our research is to examine the effectiveness of the concept of blended learning in the process of learning a foreign language for students of non-philological majors. For this purpose, we conducted a pedagogical experiment. It assumes the introduction of the concept of blended learning in the educational process of higher education. The research was carried out with Ukrainian students of non-philological majors during the study of English (offline and online). Also, international students who are studying Ukrainian as a foreign language were involved. Comparative analysis of students' readiness to learn using different blended learning tools was used. Methods of mathematical statistics (nonparametric Kruskal-Wallis and Mann-Whitney criteria) were utilized to analyse and process the experimental data. The results of the study indicate the effectiveness of blended learning technology usage in the process of foreign language teaching. Nevertheless, they show that the proposed tools help students better master a foreign language. Besides, students are both in active learning and passively reinforcing their knowledge using digital technologies during education. The authors consider it indisputable that blended learning tools should be used to some extent for students of all majors. The authors understand that the proposed tools are not exhaustive and definitive. Their list should be extended, and the use of specific tools depends on the teacher, students, the course, and other factors.


2020 ◽  
pp. 152-159
Author(s):  
Konstantin M. Moskvin

The article focuses on the incompleteness of the process of building a system of profilization in the Russian general education school, as well as on the increasing role of specialized education as a global demand. It is argued that a factor contributing to quality profilization is the introduction and reliance on blended learning. The author gives various classifications of blended learning models of domestic and foreign researchers. Presented are the results of several surveys aimed at identifying the attitude of students, parents and teachers to blended learning and technologies of blended learning, if they were used in the educational process in the framework of the profile school.


Author(s):  
O. DANYSKO

The article is devoted to defining the essence of the concept ‘educational analytics’ as an automated process of collecting, measuring, analyzing and visualizing data about the subjects of educational process in order to improve the educational environment. The algorithms of using educational analytics to control and evaluate the level of professional training of future physical culture teachers in conditions of blended learning as a tool of improvement the education quality are characterised. It has been found that blended learning, based on the use of information and communication technologies, contains a significant amount of digital data of online learning systems and a wide range of intellectual analysis to improve the academic success of both the individual student and the educational process as a whole. The study characterizes the types of combining full-time and e-learning education according to the level of process technologies.  Basic effective strategies of using educational analytics in blended courses for students’ profiling and their academic achievements tracking (timely detection of difficulties in mastering certain content; regulation and control of academic activity; development of an empirical framework for educational programme planning and individual academic and professional development strategies) are identified.  The key objects of educational analytics in blended learning are characterized (student activity in the form of number of course (Web site)visits; time, spent on tasks’ fulfilment; student productivity in forums and chats (number of reactions, argumentation); electronic testing data (number of attempts,  the number of points scored, typical mistakes); the quality of practical tasks’ fulfilment). The author’s algorithm of using tools and strategies for organizing of blended learning and monitoring the level of educational achievements of future physical culture teachers while the course ‘Adaptive Physical Education’ is presented.  The results of empirical research show that blended educational environment provides new approaches and ways to aggregate a wide range of information about students, their academic activity and success, the effectiveness of educational activities in a particular course, the level of mastering the material.  It is emphasized that the use of educational analytics provides an opportunity to predict students’ success and determine the effectiveness of educational courses, and thus allows timely to choose strategies of students’ support and to correct the quality of educational content.


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