scholarly journals Gilka Machado e Florbela Espanca: uma poética do donjuanismo feminino

2002 ◽  
Vol 22 (31) ◽  
pp. 211
Author(s):  
Cleonice Nascimento da Silva
Keyword(s):  
Point Of View ◽  
Poetic Discourse ◽  
Building Process ◽  
The Feminine ◽  
Feminine Discourse

<p>Este trabalho tem como objetivo apresentar como está representada a imagem feminina em alguns poemas selecionados da obra de Florbela Espanca e Gilka Machado. As marcas de sensualidade e o natural rompimento com a tradicional visão do amor no discurso feminino, atuam como características predominantes do universo poético dessas poetisas. Tais características explicitam o processo de individuação feminina que reflete em seu discurso libertário e irreverente uma espécie de <em>donjuanismo </em>feminino. Nosso propósito é focalizar a construção desse processo de individuação feminina que, se por vezes mostra uma sensibilidade exacerbada por fortes impulsos eróticos, por outras, revela toda a angustiante experiência sentimental nas quais as poetisas extravasam as lutas que travam dentro de si entre tendências e sentimentos opostos. Acreditando que a trajetória e a representação da imagem feminina no discurso poético florbeliano e gilkiano refletem uma proposta pioneira de valores transgressores da sociedade burguesa cristã, o estudo mostra o perfil da mulher na obra de Florbela Espanca e de Gilka Machado.</p> <p>This written work aims to show how Florbela Espanca and Gilka Machado have represented the feminine image in some selected pieces of their poetry oeuvre. Sensuality traits and natural rupture with the traditional point of view about love affection within feminine discourse act as predominant features into the authors’ poetic universe. Such features expound the women individualization process which express through authors’ setting-free and non-obeying discourse a kind of feminine donjuanism. It is intend here to spot the building of this feminine individualization process. sometimes this building process exposes a sensibility exaggerated by strong erotic impulses, and in others times that process reveals the very sentimental anghuishening experience through which both poets set free their inner struggles involving oppostie tendencies and feelings. This study draws a woman’s profile inside Floberla Espanca and Gilka Machado’s poetry by taking for granted that the feminine image trajectory and representation within authors’ poetic discourse expresses a pioneer proposal of breaking-rules values of christian burgeois society.</p>

scholarly journals Maïssa Bey : romancière de l’agentivité de femmes Entre réécriture de l’Histoire et invention de soi

Il Tolomeo ◽  
2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lila Lamrous
Keyword(s):  
Literary Tradition ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Female Characters ◽  
Patriarchal Society ◽  
The Feminine ◽  
The Right

The study of Maïssa Bey’s novel Surtout ne te retourne pas allows to examine how the Francophone novel represents an earthquake as a poetic, metaphorical and political shockwave. The novel is part of a literary tradition but also shows the singularity of the writing and the engagement of the Algerian novelist Maïssa Bey. It allows to examine the feminine agentivity in the context of the disaster camps in Algeria: from the ravaged space/country emerge the voices of women who enter into resistance to improvise, invent their lives and their identities. The earthquake allows them to free themselves, to take a subversive point of view at society and their status as women in an oppressive patriarchal society. The staged female characters arrogate to themselves the right to reread history and take their destiny back.

scholarly journals A GENETIC BASED TECHNIQUE FOR THE DETERMINATION OF POWER SYSTEM TOPOLOGICAL OBSERVABILITY

2014 ◽  
pp. 16-21
Author(s):  
S. Vazquez-Rodriguez ◽  
R. J. Duro
Keyword(s):  
Genetic Algorithms ◽  
Power Systems ◽  
Power System ◽  
Spanning Tree ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Genetic Operators ◽  
Building Process ◽  
Phenotype Transformation

In this paper we have addressed the problem of observability of power systems from the point of view of topological observability and using genetic algorithms for its determination. The objective is to find a way to determine if a system is observable by establishing if a spanning tree of the system that verifies certain properties with regards to the use of available measurements can be obtained. To this end we have developed a genotype-phenotype transformation scheme for genetic algorithms that permits using very simple genetic operators over integer based chromosomes which after a building process can become very complex trees. The procedure was successfully applied to standard benchmark systems and we present some results for one of them.

Toward a Global History of Young Israel

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 259-292
Author(s):  
Oded Heilbronner
Keyword(s):  
Reference Point ◽  
Theoretical Framework ◽  
State Building ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Global Perspective ◽  
Global History ◽  
Western History ◽  
Building Process ◽  
History Of ◽  
Western European

Abstract This article argues that the first two decades of Israeli state-building can be compared structurally to some main processes in postwar Western-European societies, and that this approach productively situates Israel within a global perspective, uncovering new relationships between the local and the global. In addition, it proposes a methodological reading of the young Israeli society before the Six-Day War and a theoretical framework in which to place it. It provides an analysis of this young society from the perspective of Western history, constituting a new reference point that does not strive to negate other common approaches. If, until now, the history of the first two decades of Israel has been examined from a local and particular point of view – whether the state-building process or political, social, and national controversies – I propose to view the Israel of the 1950s–1960s as a postwar society that underwent the same structural processes as other Western European societies during those years, despite domestic differences.

scholarly journals Influence of Climate Conditions on Deficiencies of Building Roofs

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (7) ◽  
pp. 1389 ◽  
Author(s):  
Manuel Carretero-Ayuso ◽  
Alberto Moreno-Cansado ◽  
Justo García-Sanz-Calcedo
Keyword(s):  
Wind Speed ◽  
Maintenance Phase ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Degree Days ◽  
Average Wind Speed ◽  
Climate Conditions ◽  
Average Wind ◽  
Building Process ◽  
Cooling Degree Days ◽  
Heating Degree Days

Climate conditions affect buildings’ performance and durability. The purpose of this paper is to examine the influence of climate conditions on roof deficiencies. 763 cases of such deficiencies were analyzed in this regard. Once the construction deficiencies were quantified, they were characterized from a climatological point of view and their ‘climate location segments’ were studied to obtain ‘ranges of concentration of anomalies’ according to the obtained percentage. A direct relation is shown to exist between the location of the building (latitude, situation, type of climate, precipitation, thermal demands, and average wind speed) and a greater or smaller concentration of deficiencies found in both flat and pitched buildings. It was also found that an annual average wind speed greater than 3 m/s increases the appearance of deficiencies in roofs. A higher prevalence of deficiencies was also found in those geographical zones with a thermal demand of 1800–2800 heating degree days or 450–700 cooling degree days. It was found that a higher percentage of construction deficiencies are concentrated in buildings located in the northern coastal climate segments of Spain. With these results, technicians will be able to take more appropriate precautions during both the building process and the use and maintenance phase.

ADOLESCENT’S THE POINT OF VIEW FROM 10 TO 14 YEARS OLD ABOUT CONTRACEPTIVE PILL AND FEMININE AND MASCULINE CONDOMS

2007 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 189
Author(s):  
Flavyana Silva dos Santos ◽  
Oliana Cristina Ferraz Lima ◽  
Ednaldo Cavalcante de Araújo ◽  
Eliane Maria Ribeiro de Vasconcelos
Keyword(s):  
Adverse Effect ◽  
Exploratory Study ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Sexual Life ◽  
Contraceptive Methods ◽  
Contraceptive Pill ◽  
The Feminine ◽  
Ethics In Research ◽  
The Way

RESUMOEstudo exploratório e descritivo, de natureza quantitativa, com o objetivo de identificar a opinião dos adolescentes de um colégio público federal da cidade de Recife (PE) sobre métodos contraceptivos, com enfoque na pílula anticoncepcional e nos preservativos masculino e feminino. A população compreendeu 431 estudantes e a amostra, do tipo intencional, foi composta por 72 adolescentes, de ambos os gêneros, com idade entre os 10 aos 14 anos, que respondeu um questionário com 29 questões, no período de julho a agosto de 2006, após aprovação do projeto de pesquisa pela Comissão de Ética em Pesquisa do Hospital Agamenon Magalhães. Os dados foram tabulados e organizados por meio do programa Excel, que após análise foi identificado que 65,0% dos adolescentes não tinham o conhecimento sobre os benefícios da pílula anticoncepcional; 74,0% não sabiam dos efeitos adversos da pílula anticoncepcional; 43,0% não sabiam a finalidade da pílula anticoncepcional; 94,0% ainda não usaram preservativos, pois não iniciaram a vida sexual; 57,0% opinaram que a maneira de abrir a embalagem do preservativo seria com a tesoura; 40,0% assinalaram que a camisinha feminina deveria ser usada ao mesmo tempo com a camisinha masculina. Diante desses resultados, considera-se importante a implantação de ações de saúde que enfatizem assuntos relacionados aos métodos contraceptivos, de modo a contribuir com a melhoria das informações desses adolescentes.Descritores: Conhecimento; Adolescentes; Métodos contraceptivos; Sexualidade. ABSTRACTDescriptive and exploratory study, of quantitative boarding, with the aim at identifying the adolescents opinion of a school public federal at Recife (PE) city, about contraceptive methods, based on contraceptive pill and feminine and masculine condoms. The intentional sample was composed from 72 adolescents of both genders, with age from 10 to 14 years, which had answered a questionnaire with 29 questions, from July to August of 2006, after approval of the project of research for the Commission of Ethics in Research of the Hospital Agamenon Magalhães, whose data had been analyzed and presented in tables. In accordance with the results, it was identified that adolescents 65,0% hadn’t any knowledge about contraceptive pill benefits; 74,0% did not know about contraceptive pill adverse effect; 43,0% did not know the contraceptive pill purpose and had designated that the contraceptive pill would only be taken to prevent the pregnancy; 94,0% didn’t use both the condoms, therefore they hadn’t initiated the sexual life; 57,0% had answered that the way to open the packing of the condom would be with the shears; 40,0% had designated that the feminine condom would used at the same time with the masculine condom. Ahead of these results, health actions implementation is considered important that emphasize subjects related to the contraceptive methods, in order to contribute with the adolescent’s information improvement.Descriptors: Knowledge; Adolescents; Contraceptive methods; Sexuality.RESUMENEstudio descriptivo y exploratorio, de enfoque cuantitativo, con el objetivo de identificar la opinión de los adolescentes de una escuela público federal en la ciudad de Recife (el PE), sobre los métodos anticonceptivos, basados en píldora anticonceptiva y condones femeninos y masculinos. La muestra intencional fue compuesta de 72 adolescentes de ambos los géneros, con edad de 10 a 14 años, que habían contestado a un cuestionario con 29 preguntas, de julio a agosto de 2006, después de la aprobación del proyecto de la investigación para la Comisión de Ética en la investigación del Hospital Agamenon Magalhães. Los datos habían sido analizados y presentados en tablas. De acuerdo con los resultados, fue identificado que 65,0% de los adolescentes no tenían ningún conocimiento sobre ventajas anticonceptivas de la píldora; 74,0% no sabían sobre efecto nocivo de la píldora anticonceptiva; 43,0% no sabían el propósito anticonceptivo de la píldora y lo habían señalado que la píldora anticonceptiva sería tomada solamente para prevenir el embarazo; 94,0% no utilizaron ambos los condones, por lo tanto no habían iniciado la vida sexual; 57,0% habían contestado a que la manera de abrir el embalaje del condón estaría con los esquileos; 40,0% habían señalado que el condón femenino utilizado al mismo tiempo con el condón masculino. Delante de estos resultados, se considera importante puesta en práctica las acciones de la salud que acentuar los temas relacionados con los métodos anticonceptivos, para contribuir con la mejora de la información del adolescente. Descriptores: Conocimiento; Adolescentes; Métodos anticonceptivos; Sexualidad.   

scholarly journals A cultura do masculino na voz das mulheres em A Casa de Bernarda Alba – uma questão de ressonância

Scriptorium ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 2
Author(s):  
Ana Lúcia Montano Boessio ◽  
Neemias Flor Brandão
Keyword(s):  
Point Of View ◽  
Comparative Approach ◽  
Federico Garcia Lorca ◽  
Religious Perspective ◽  
Historical Discourse ◽  
Women's Voice ◽  
The Feminine ◽  
Hayden White ◽  
Masculine Culture

A partir de uma abordagem comparatista, este trabalho tem por objetivo analisar a representação do feminino enquanto ressonância de uma cultura dominante masculina em A Casa de Bernarda Alba – Drama de mulheres em povoados da Espanha (1936), de Federico García Lorca, contemplando três perspectivas: cultural, de acordo com o conceito trazido por Roy Wagner de cultura enquanto invenção; histórica, a partir da teoria da meta-história proposta por Hayden White, que relativiza o campo ao reconhecer o jogo de influências que o mesmo sofre e ao inserir no discurso histórico uma dimensão ficcional; e uma perspectiva religiosa, com base na visão de Pierre Debergé sobre o papel da mulher na sociedade. A construção ficcional de Lorca configura-se como um jogo de ressonâncias signíficas, onde o espaço da mulher e sua voz se (des)constituem no emaranhado das invenções e convenções sociais, culturais e históricas, desvelando, assim, a sua condição de silenciamento. *** The masculine culture in women’s voice in A Casa de Bernarda Alba – a matter of resonance ***From a comparative approach, this paper aims to analyze the representation of the feminine as a resonance of a dominant masculine culture in A Casa de Bernarda Alba – Drama de mulheres em povoados da Espanha (1936), by Federico García Lorca, considering three perspectives: cultural, according to Roy Wagner’s concept of culture as an invention; historical, through Hayden White’s metahistory theory, which relativizes the field by inserting a fictional dimension into the historical discourse, recognizing therefore the game of influences it undergoes; and a religious perspective based on Pierre Debergé’s point of view about the role of women in society. Lorca’s fictional construction constitutes itself as a game of signifying resonances, where women’s space and their voices (de)constitute themselves in the intertwinement of cultural, social and historical inventions and conventions, unveiling thus their silenced condition.Keywords: literature; feminine; culture; Federico Garcia Lorca.

scholarly journals VALIDATION OF METHODOLOGY FOR MODELING EFFECTS OF LOSS OF STABILITY IN THIN-WALLED PARTS MANUFACTURED USING SLM TECHNOLOGY

2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (33) ◽  
pp. 650-656
Author(s):  
V. N. DOBRYANSKIY ◽  
L. N. RABINSKIY ◽  
O. V. TUSHAVINA
Keyword(s):  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Characteristic Size ◽  
Stability Loss ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Structural Element ◽  
Specific Element ◽  
Building Process ◽  
Impact Coefficient ◽  
3D Computer Model ◽  
Manufacturing Technologies

Additive manufacturing technologies make it possible to manufacture any product in layers based on a 3D computer model, but this issue is understudied. Therefore, this paper considers the problem of describing the effects of buckling arising in the three-dimensional printing of products containing elements whose length significantly exceeds their thickness or the characteristic size of the cross section. The behavior of these elements, from the point of view of material mechanics, can be described using models of plates or beams. In this study, we compare the results of calculations obtained using the model of non-stationary thermal conductivity and thermos-elasticity with experimental data for a specific element of printed product in which stability loss occurs. It was concluded that, at the initial moments of time, the lowest critical impact coefficient is realized, which in turn makes it the most dangerous phenomenon. The possibility of changing print parameters and product geometry to exclude the mentioned effects has been investigated. The considered structural element may lose stability during the building process. The results of solving the spectral problem indicated that over time the value of the critical effect decreases and asymptotically tends to a fixed minimum value.

scholarly journals LINGUISTICALLY JUSTIFIED USE OF GENDERED FEMININE NOUNS OF THE CATEGORY NOMINA AGENTIS ET PROFESSIONIS CREATED BY SUFFIX -KINJA

2021 ◽  
Vol XII (35) ◽  
pp. 197-213
Author(s):  
Milena Buric
Keyword(s):  
Semantic Category ◽  
Word Formation ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Political Field ◽  
Feminine Gender ◽  
Sound Structure ◽  
Balanced Approach ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Feminine ◽  
Gender Neutral

This paper is considering scientific well-foundedness of arguments in favour of the use of generic forms and against the use of gendered feminine nouns from the word-formation semantic category of professions and ranks, using examples of the nouns derived by suffix -kinja (psiholog/psihološkinja, vodič/vodičkinja i dr.). Following the introductory part displaying her motives for choosing this topic, the author reminds us that the investigations so far have shown that the main reasons against the feminine gender nouns quote their more restricted range in comparison to their generic forms, thier complex sound structure and problematic word-formation model as well. Linguists supporting these attitudes find certain feminine forms impermissible because of their forms being derived according to unaccredited wordformation pattern. The possibility of having homonymy and double meaning happen, considering semantic heritage of certain feminine gender nouns (nouns like ministarka, trenerka), sometimes makes them unsuitable and inefficient. The arguments listed here are particularly related to the abstract communication, i.e. competitions, printed forms and so on, whereas it is more suitable to use generic forms due to their more extensive semantic range and eligibility to refer to persons of both gender, being considered gender-neutral. The author is also reminiding us of completely opposite views according to which, in the mass media, by the predominanted use of generic names for professions and ranks for feminine persons, it is clear the tendency to make women invisible in the social and political field. Supporters of such approach find it necessary, when it comes to the question of gender sensitive language, to implement codification aiming to provide humane and tolerant communication, and visibility of women in the society as well, i.e. her gender equality The author gives advantage to the pragmatic and balanced approach in resolving this problem, according to which in concrete situations the feminine forms are found necessary, i.e. situations when with a feminine personal name ought to be used a feminine gender noun indicating her profession. On the other side, in situations when neutral or common use is necesseray, generic forms can be a tool for language efficiency (for example in competitions, printed forms and so on). The author in a latent manner debates with the opinion that the generic, i.e. common forms are gender-neutral, reminding us of the morphological features of the masculine gender nouns of the first category being their charateristic, supporting it with the example: Vodič nam je davala uputstva. The author emphasises that the necessity of the existence of the feminine gender forms for professions and ranks is unquestionable for both – from the point of view of ensuring equality of genders in the society, and respecting principle of congruency point of view as well, focusing on the central part of her research afterwards. On the basis of all aforementioned in the paper it can be finally concluded that the profession nouns of the feminine gender appeared when the need for them came up and also that the tendency of their expansion is evident and proportional with the enhancement of the position of the woman in the society. The use of the feminine gender nouns denoting professions and ranks, as well as those with the suffix mentioned earlier, is necessary and practical in concrete situations. If we bear in mind that there are no liguistically justified arguments against the use of gendered feminine nouns with the suffix -kinja the categories nomina agentis et professions, it is to be expected the continuation of their expansion.

scholarly journals Metaphorical Perception of Kazan Through the Prism of the Tatar Gastronomic Culture

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
pp. 289-297
Author(s):  
Elena L. Iakovleva
Keyword(s):  
Urban Space ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
The Family ◽  
The Feminine ◽  
Careful Handling ◽  
History Of ◽  
Stable Association ◽  
National Cuisine ◽  
The City ◽  
Different Levels

The relevance of the research topic is due to the interest in urban space and its cultural and symbolic meaning. The city, perceived as a text, helps in interpreting to understand its specifics and represent it at different levels, which increases, among other things, its tourist attractiveness. The purpose of the study is to analyze the metaphor of Kazan-a woman through the prism of the gastronomic culture of the Tatars. Materials and Methods of Research. The methodological basis of the research consists of the cosmosophical ideas of G. D. Gachev, as well as the books of K. F. Fuchs, K. Nasyri, F. Ibragimova, S. Lutfullina, in which there are characteristics of the gastronomic culture of the Tatars. In the original metaphor, analyzed from the point of view of G. D. Gachev’s cosmosophy, where Kazan represents the Cosmos, and a woman represents Psyche, a missing link is found – the Logos. It is this link that, while remaining an open structure, accommodates various spheres of manifestation of the national mind in the field of culture and art, which helps to identify the feminine qualities of the city when interpreting the metaphor. Results. A stable association associated with Kazan is its Tatar national cuisine. This is no coincidence. The very history of the city according to some extant legends and legends is associated with the cauldron, which is a mandatory attribute of the cuisine. Despite the primacy of the man in the family, the mistress of the kitchen is a woman. It is on her that a huge number of duties are assigned to prepare food and create a spiritual atmosphere during the meal. Gastronomic culture, acting as a Logo, allows us to identify such qualities of Kazan, interpreted as an image of a woman-hostess, as hospitality, cordiality, respect, sensitivity, creativity, rationalism, skillful and careful handling of products. Discussion and conclusion. Clarification of the meaning of the Kazan-woman metaphor requires further study. At the same time, other spheres of culture and various texts of art can act as Logos.

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