Prestação de Serviços à Comunidade na Abordagem do Ato Infracional Adolescente: Características, Limites, Perspectivas

Author(s):  
Pedro Paula de Lima Andrade ◽  
Jorge Tarcísio Da Rocha Falcão

O estudo aqui reportado aborda a Prestação de Serviços à Comunidade (PSC) por egressos do sistema socioeducativo. A pesquisa visou caracterização, registro e análise dos limites e perspectivas que se relacionam com o fenômeno investigado. Para tal, foram coletados dados de 127 Planos Individuais de Atendimento (PIA), referentes aos anos de 2013 a 2015, de jovens que cumpriram tal medida. Os resultados apontam que os serviços são necessários, porém triviais e sem relação direta com a atividade-fim de destinação das unidades de prestação de serviços. Carecem de relevância social e comunitária e de aportes pedagógicos, que oportunizem o fomento de novas capacidades e de integração social. Os dados obtidos permitiram, finalmente, concluir que a oferta dos serviços comunitários tem apresentado poucas alternativas concretas e muitas carências e limites para a efetivação do seu caráter sociopedagógico, visto que a sistematização da medida apresenta pouca coerência com as regras e objetivos fixados pelas normativas institucionais, notadamente, no que diz respeito ao estabelecimento de atividades de qualidade para a formação e a preparação para a integração social dos adolescentes autores de atos infracionais. Não obstante, alternativas de encaminhamento, no bojo do próprio modelo, são retomadas e sugeridas, como: zelar pela formação e a qualificação profissional dos atores do SINASE; assegurar, minimamente, ao adolescente, formação técnico-profissional compatível com o seu perfil biopsicossocial e história de vida e; aperfeiçoamentos no próprio texto legal que ordena a medida; em seu formato atual, bastante sucinto, genérico.Palavras-chave: Ato Infracional. Socioeducação. Medida Socioeducativa. Prestação de Serviços à Comunidade. Trabalho.AbstractThe study reported herein addresses the Community service orders (CSOs) by egress of the socio-educational system. The research aimed at characterizing, recording and analyzing the limits and perspectives that are related to the investigated phenomenon. To that end, data were collected from 127 Individual Care Plans (PIA), referring to the years 2013 to 2015, of young people who fulfilled this measure. The results indicate that the services are necessary, but trivial and without direct relation with the final activity of destination of the service delivery units. They lack social and community relevance and pedagogical contributions that allow the new capacities and social integration promotion. The data obtained allowed us to conclude that the offer of community services has presented few concrete alternatives and a lot of shortcomings and limits for the effectiveness of its sociopedagogical character, since the systematization of the measure shows little coherence with the rules and objectives set by institutional norms , in particular regarding the establishment of quality activities for the training and preparation for the social integration of adolescents who are responsible for infractions. Nevertheless, referral alternatives, within the framework of the model itself, are taken up and suggested, such as: ensuring the training and professional qualification of the SINASE actors; to ensure, minimally, to the adolescent, technical and professional training compatible with his or her biopsychosocial profile and life history; improvements in the legal text itself that orders the measure; in its current format, rather succinct, generic.Keywords: Infraction. Socioeducation. Socioeducative Measure. Services Provisions to the Community. Work.

1994 ◽  
Vol 33 (03) ◽  
pp. 312-314 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Michaelis

Abstract:In addition to the medical education in the Federal Republic of Germany which includes a compulsory Medical Informatics course there exists a formal program for professional qualification of physicians in Medical Informatics. After two years of clinical practice and 1.5 years of professional training at an authorized institution, a physician may receive in addition to the medical degree a “supplement Medical Informatics”. The qualification requirements are described in detail. Physicians with the additional Medical Informatics qualification perform responsible tasks in their medical domain and serve as partners for fully specialized Medical Informatics ex-’ perts in the solution of practical Medical Informatics problems. The formal qualification is available for more than 10 years, has become increasingly attractive, and is expected to grow with respect to future Medical Informatics developments.


Author(s):  
V. Kovpak ◽  
N. Trotsenko

<div><p><em>The article analyzes the peculiarities of the format of native advertising in the media space, its pragmatic potential (in particular, on the example of native content in the social network Facebook by the brand of the journalism department of ZNU), highlights the types and trends of native advertising. The following research methods were used to achieve the purpose of intelligence: descriptive (content content, including various examples), comparative (content presentation options) and typological (types, trends of native advertising, in particular, cross-media as an opportunity to submit content in different formats (video, audio, photos, text, infographics, etc.)), content analysis method using Internet services (using Popsters service). And the native code for analytics was the page of the journalism department of Zaporizhzhya National University on the social network Facebook. After all, the brand of the journalism department of Zaporozhye National University in 2019 celebrates its 15th anniversary. The brand vector is its value component and professional training with balanced distribution of theoretical and practical blocks (seven practices), student-centered (democratic interaction and high-level teacher-student dialogue) and integration into Ukrainian and world educational process (participation in grant programs).</em></p></div><p><em>And advertising on social networks is also a kind of native content, which does not appear in special blocks, and is organically inscribed on one page or another and unobtrusively offers, just remembering the product as if «to the word». Popsters service functionality, which evaluates an account (or linked accounts of one person) for 35 parameters, but the main three areas: reach or influence, or how many users evaluate, comment on the recording; true reach – the number of people affected; network score – an assessment of the audience’s response to the impact, or how far the network information diverges (how many share information on this page).</em></p><p><strong><em>Key words:</em></strong><em> nativeness, native advertising, branded content, special project, communication strategy.</em></p>


1971 ◽  
Vol 18 (3) ◽  
pp. 339-357
Author(s):  
Russell L. Curtis, Jr. ◽  
Louis A. Zurcher, Jr.

1966 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 48-56 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael Aiken ◽  
Louis A. Ferman

Author(s):  
Alistair M. C. Isaac ◽  
Will Bridewell

It is easy to see that social robots will need the ability to detect and evaluate deceptive speech; otherwise they will be vulnerable to manipulation by malevolent humans. More surprisingly, we argue that effective social robots must also be able to produce deceptive speech. Many forms of technically deceptive speech perform a positive pro-social function, and the social integration of artificial agents will be possible only if they participate in this market of constructive deceit. We demonstrate that a crucial condition for detecting and producing deceptive speech is possession of a theory of mind. Furthermore, strategic reasoning about deception requires identifying a type of goal distinguished by its priority over the norms of conversation, which we call an ulterior motive. We argue that this goal is the appropriate target for ethical evaluation, not the veridicality of speech per se. Consequently, deception-capable robots are compatible with the most prominent programs to ensure that robots behave ethically.


Author(s):  
Martin Krzywdzinski

This chapter examines the organizational socialization mechanisms in automotive plants in Russia and China. The empirical analysis starts with selection processes. How do the companies select candidates during recruitment and whom do they select? Are they looking for a certain type of employee? The chapter continues with the analysis of onboarding concepts in China and Russia and then follows the employees within their teams. It analyzes the social relationships in the team, which influence the socialization processes within the company. Finally, overarching company activities intended to promote social integration (team building, competitions) are examined to determine the extent to which they shape work behaviors and generate identification with the company. The analysis shows considerable differences between the Russian and the Chinese plants regarding the intensity and the effects of organizational socialization.


Author(s):  
Fabiana Espíndola Ferrer

This chapter is an ethnographic case study of the social integration trajectories of youth living in two stigmatized and poor neighborhoods in Montevideo. It explains the linkages between residential segregation and social inclusion and exclusion patterns in unequal urban neighborhoods. Most empirical neighborhood research on the effects of residential segregation in contexts of high poverty and extreme stigmatization have focused on its negative effects. However, the real mechanisms and mediations influencing the so-called neighborhood effects of residential segregation are still not well understood. Scholars have yet to isolate specific neighborhood effects and their contribution to processes of social inclusion and exclusion. Focusing on the biographical experiences of youth in marginalized neighborhoods, this ethnography demonstrates the relevance of social mediations that modulate both positive and negative residential segregation effects.


2021 ◽  
pp. 089976402199166
Author(s):  
Hans-Peter Y. Qvist

The nature of the relationship between the time people spend on paid work and volunteering remains debated in the social sciences. Time constraint theory suggests a negative relationship because people can allocate only as much time to volunteering as their work responsibilities permit. However, social integration theory suggests a more complex inverse U-shaped relationship because paid work not only limits people’s free time but also plays a key role in their social integration. Departing from these competing theories, this study uses two-wave panel data from Denmark to examine the relationship between hours of paid work and volunteering. In support of time constraint theory, the results suggest that hours of paid work have a significant negative effect on the total number of hours that people spend volunteering, not mainly because paid work hours affect people’s propensity to volunteer but because they affect the number of hours that volunteers contribute.


2014 ◽  
Vol 36 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yasemin El-Menouar ◽  
Melanie Reddig

AbstractThis paper tests three main theses by the French political scientist Olivier Roy concerning the social integration of Islamic neofundamentalists in Europe. Firstly, Roy assumes that Islamic neofundamentalists have a strong global identity, but only a weak national identity and are therefore uprooted. Secondly, Roy expects Islamic neofundamentalists to live segregated from the majority society and avoid respective contact. Thirdly, Roy presumes that Islamic neofundamentalists feel discriminated against. We test these assumptions with data based on a survey on different patterns of Muslim religiosity. The study was conducted in 2009 among Muslims in selected cities in North-Rhino Westphalia containing an oversample of highly religious Muslims (N=228). As a first step, we measure Islamic neofundamentalism by means of agreement with the main religious tenets. As a second step, we analyze the association of Islamic neofundamentalism with uprootedness, segregation and perceived discrimination.


1969 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 3-19
Author(s):  
Chaim Adler

This article deals with the issue of educational versus social integration. It attempts to analyze the historic and social motives of the Israeli elite in delegating to education an important role in the social integration of ethnically different groups. A distinction between two main groups of factors responsible for these students’ failure in school are made: (1) causes of failure directly related to a state of disadvantage; (2) causes of failure stemming from the nature of modern school. The article concludes with a discussion of the measures employed by the Israeli school system to reduce this failure and offers a set of additional measures.


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