scholarly journals O Gênero Oral Entrevista Radiofônica em Situações de Ensino e Aprendizagem: Práticas de Avaliação

2019 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 196
Author(s):  
Celia Helena de Pelegrini Della Méa ◽  
Clides Aliande Loreto Pereira
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
School Environment ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Evaluation Procedure ◽  
Communicative Interaction ◽  
Written Text ◽  
On Line ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Reference Knowledge

Considerando a pertinência de práticas orais no ambiente escolar e entendendo que o oral é um saber de referência que necessita legitimidade, elabora-se esta pesquisa que se define como uma tentativa de conferir ao oral um procedimento de avaliação da aprendizagem comparável à do texto escrito. Com esta proposição se elege o gênero entrevista radiofônica que, como um objeto de ensino e aprendizagem, consiste em “fazer falar”, ou seja, um entrevistador (aluno) busca informações sobre um problema ou questão em um entrevistado (expert) e isso, na concepção de Dolz e Schnewuly (2004), servirá para comunicar/informar a terceiros. Seguindo essa noção se busca estabelecer e entender critérios para avaliação de atividades com esse gênero oral em ambientes de ensino. Para isso, aplicou-se um formulário on-line a vinte alunos do Ensino Fundamental II, da Escola de Ensino Fundamental João XXIII – São Sepé/RS, com 12 critérios previamente estabelecidos, no intuito de entender o ponto de vista de alunos sobre esse gênero. Como resultados se teve a definição de quatro possíveis critérios apontados como muito relevantes pelos participantes, a saber: 1) Observância de papéis sociais de cada participante; 2) Planejamento prévio da interação comunicativa; 3) Capacidade de incitar/promover a fala do outro; 4) Respeito às trocas de turno. Palavras-chave: Oralidade. Ensino. Avaliação. AbstractConsidering the pertinence of oral practices at the school environment, and understanding that the oral one is a reference knowledge which needs legitimacy,  this research was elaborated, that defines itself as an attempt to confer to the oral practice an evaluation procedure of the learning comparable to that of the written text. With this proposition, it was chosen the radiophonic interview genre which, as a teaching and learning object, consists of “talking”, that is, an interviewer (student) will seek information on an issue or question from an interviewee (expert) and this, in Schnewuly and Dolz’s (2004) conception, will serve to communicate/inform third parties. Following this notion, it was sought  to establish and understand criteria for the evaluation of activities with this oral genre in teaching environments. For this purpose, an online form was applied to twenty students from the Elementary School II-  João XXIII Elementary School - São Sepé/RS, with twelve previously established criteria, in order to understand the students’ point of view about this genre. As results, there was the definition of four criteria pointed out as very relevant by the participants: 1) Observance of the social roles of each participant; 2) Prior planning of the communicative interaction; 3) Ability to encourage/promote the speech of the other; 4) Respect for shift alternation. Keywords: Orality. Teaching. Evaluation.

scholarly journals STRATEGI PENINGKATAN LINGKUNGAN SEKOLAH PADA SEKOLAH DASAR ISLAM AL-IKHLAS JAKARTA SELATAN

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 39
Author(s):  
Fathudin Ali ◽  
Deni Darmawan
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
School Environment ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Learning Activities ◽  
Government Policies ◽  
Research Subject ◽  
Role Of Parents

ABSTRAK  Sekolah dasar Islam Al-Ikhlas merupakan satuan unit dari Yayasan Masji Al-Ikhlas (YMAI)  yang terus mengalami peningkatan baik dari pembelajaran, jumlah siswa dan sarana prasarana. Tujuan penelitian ini ingin mengetahui bagaimana strategi peningkatan lingkungan sekolah di sekolah dasar Islam Al-Ikhlas Jakarta Selatan. Metode penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif untuk memahami fenomena tentang sesuatu hal yang dialami oleh subjek penelitian dan mendeskripsikan dalam bentuk bahasa dan kata-kata. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan pengamatan, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini bahwa strategi peningkatan lingkungan sekolah di SD Islam Al-ikhlas secara internal yaitu kepemimpinan, sumber daya manusia, kurikulum dan kegiatan belajar mengajar (KBM) dan keuangan. Sedangkan strategi peningkatan lingkungan secara eksternal melalui peningkatan peran orang tua/masyarakat, peningkatan teknologi dan kebijakan pemerintah.  Kata Kunci :Strategi, peningkatan, lingkungan sekolah    ABSTRACT  The Al-Ikhlas Islamic Primary School is a unit of the Masjid Al-Ikhlas Foundation (YMAI) which continues to experience an increase in both learnings, the number of students, and infrastructure. The purpose of this research is to find out how the strategy for improving the school environment in Islamic elementary school Al-Ikhlas, South Jakarta. This research method is carried out with a descriptive qualitative approach to understand the phenomenon of something experienced by the research subject and describe it in the form of language and words. Data collection techniques by observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of this study indicate that the internal strategies for improving the school environment at Al-Ikhlas Islamic Elementary School are leadership, human resources, curriculum and teaching, and learning activities, and finance. Meanwhile, the strategy for improving the environment externally is through increasing the role of parents/community, improving technology, and government policies.  Keywords : strategy, improvement, school environment

Searching for Dialogue in Dance Education: A Teacher's Story

2007 ◽  
Vol 39 (2) ◽  
pp. 43-57 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eeva Anttila
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Teacher Research ◽  
Teaching Practice ◽  
Dance Education ◽  
Research Process ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Learning Situation ◽  
Left Behind ◽  
Personal Nature

In this article, based on my dissertation, “A Dream Journey to the Unknown: Searching for Dialogue in Dance Education” (2003), I will describe several qualities, or themes, related to dialogue. These ideas may facilitate dialogue in dance education and bear significance for reflecting the nature of dialogical education more generally. In addition, my intent is to uncover the personal nature of my search for dialogue. Before describing the themes, I briefly outline the research process.The process began in 1997 when I was invited to take part in an art education project that was situated in an elementary school in Helsinki, Finland. I was aware that I was about to turn back to something that I thought I had already left behind. I had recently completed another study concerning my own dance teaching practice (1996). I had joined the so-called teacher research movement with a desire to understand the dynamics of the teaching and learning situation in the context of dance from an experiential point of view.

scholarly journals Studi Kebijakan Pengikutsertaan Orang Tua Terhadap Peningkatan Mutu Pendidikan Di SDN Songgokerto 3 Kota Batu

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Maulidin Ardiyansyah ◽  
Ahmad Juanda
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
School Environment ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Parent Participation ◽  
Quality Of Education ◽  
Parental Participation ◽  
Good Communication ◽  
The Government ◽  
Modern Era

Abstract: Improving the quality of education is not only the responsibility of the government and schools. In this modern era in improving the quality of education is also the responsibility of parents. This study aims to determine 1) the form of parent participation in Elementary School Songgokerto 3 in Batu City in improving the quality of education, 2) the school's strategy in developing parent participation in Elementary School Songgokerto 3 in Batu City in improving the quality of education. This research uses a qualitative approach. This research is a qualitative study, with the type of descriptive qualitative research. The results showed that: 1) The strategy applied was to always participate in every activity carried out by the community in the school environment or parents to establish friendship and the formation of good communication with the community and parents. 2). The form of participation from parents in elementary school Songgokerto 3 Batu is in the form of thoughts such as providing input in program activities at school, skills such as providing training to students on how to make chips, personnel such as in repairing infrastructure for teaching and learning support processes such as repairing chairs or desks, money, and things.Keywords: Policy, Parental Participation, Quality of Education Abstrak: Meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan tidak hanya menjadi tanggung jawab oleh pemerintah dan sekolah. Pada era modern sekarang ini dalam meningkatkan mutu pendidikan juga menjadi tanggung jawab orang tua. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui 1) bentuk partisipasi orang tua di Sekolah Dasar Negeri Songgokerto 3 Kota Batu dalam meningkatkan mutu pendidikan, 2) strategi sekolah dalam menumbuh kembangkan partisipasi orang tua di Sekolah Dasar Negeri Songgokerto 3 Kota Batu dalam meningkatkan mutu pendidikan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yang bersifat kualitatif, dengan jenis penelitian kualitatif deskripstif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa: 1) Strategi yang diterapkan adalah dengan selalu ikut dalam setiap kegiatan yang diadakan oleh masyarakat di lingkungan sekolah atau orang tua dengan tujuan untuk menjalin silaturahmi dan terbentuknya komunikasi yang baik dengan masyarakat dan orangtua. 2). Bentuk partisipasi dari orang tua di SDN Songgokerto 3 Kota Batu berupa pemikiran seperti memberikan masukan-masukan dalam program kegiatan di sekolah, keterampilan seperti memberikan pelatihan pada siswa bagaimana cara membuat keripik, tenaga seperti dalam memperbaiki sarana prasarana pendukung proses belajar mengajar seperti memperbaiki kursi ataupun meja, uang, dan benda.Kata kunci: Kebijakan, Keikutsertaan Orang Tua, Mutu Pendidikan

The Basis and Needs for Intelligent Materials Processing

MRS Bulletin ◽  
1989 ◽  
Vol 14 (6) ◽  
pp. 24-27 ◽  
Author(s):  
Diran Apelian
Keyword(s):  
Process Control ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Process Models ◽  
Materials Processing ◽  
Successful Implementation ◽  
Main Concept ◽  
Intelligent Materials ◽  
Processing Variables ◽  
On Line ◽  
Definition Of

The main concept of intelligent materials processing systems is to have online control during processing. Successful implementation of on-line control of materials processing from the total manufacturing point of view involves full integration of design, procurement, control of incoming components, manufacture, assembly, handling, packaging, and distribution.There are three primary concerns if on-line control of materials processing is to be successful:1. Definitive understanding of the process. Process models need to be developed which will bring forth an understanding of the processing variables.2. Sensors that can interrogate the processes in a manner that allows for process control. Sensing is needed throughout the processing steps so that one can determine and measure various indices and the significant parameters … as borne out by physical and mathematical modeling.3. Armed with the above, process controls are established to compare the on-line feedback obtained from sensors with the process models. When deviations are observed, measures are taken to change the processing variables so that the operation will yield a “quality” product. Intrinsic to process control is a clear definition of the properties required at the end of individual steps and the relation of the intermediate properties to those specified for the material when the total processing is completed. In fact, only in the light of a definition of the properties and the processes is it possible to define the parameters that can be monitored for on-line control.

scholarly journals Bottlenecks in serial production lines: A system-theoretic approach

1996 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 233-276 ◽  
Author(s):  
C.-T. Kuo ◽  
J.-T. Lim ◽  
S. M. Meerkov
Keyword(s):  
Production Rate ◽  
Production Systems ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Theoretic Approach ◽  
Time Data ◽  
Serial Production ◽  
Bottleneck Identification ◽  
On Line ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Serial Production Lines

In this work, a new definition of production systems bottlenecks is formulated and analyzed. Specifically, a machine is defined as the bottleneck if the sensitivity of the system's performance index to this machine's production rate in isolation is the largest. Although appealing from the systems point of view, this definition suffers a deficiency due to the fact that the sensitivities involved cannot be either measured on-line or efficiently calculated off-line. To avoid this, the paper develops a method based on indirect but real-time data. From this point of view, the main result of the work is as follows: The bottleneck machine in a serial production line can be identified by analyzing relationships between the so-called manufacturing blockage and manufacturing starvation of each machine. This leads to a simple rule for bottleneck identification. The rule requires neither the calculation of the production rate sensitivities nor the production rate itself. When the probabilities of manufacturing blockages and starvations are not available from on-line measurements, the paper presents their analytical estimates which, under certain conditions, can be used for bottleneck identification. Finally, a case study at an automotive component plant is described.

scholarly journals Design of a corpus of stimuli for a psycholinguistic study of lexical ambiguity

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 ◽  
pp. 1-16
Author(s):  
Natalia López-Cortés
Keyword(s):  
Lexical Ambiguity ◽  
Daily Basis ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Spanish Speakers ◽  
Complex Phenomenon ◽  
Subjective Information ◽  
Subjective Interpretation ◽  
Ambiguous Words ◽  
On Line ◽  
Definition Of

Lexical ambiguity takes place when a word has more than one meaning. This phenomenon could therefore lead to multiple difficulties in the processing of information; however, speakers deal almost effortlessly with ambiguous units on a daily basis. In order to understand how ambiguous items are processed by speakers, a clear synchronic definition of homonymy and polysemy is needed. In this paper a methodology to gather subjective information about ambiguous words and the relation within their meanings is proposed. Based on this methodology, a corpus of Spanish stimuli is being developed: this corpus consists of words classified as monosemic, homonymous and polysemous via the subjective interpretation of Spanish speakers. This corpus could be used to conduct experimental tasks to determine the behaviour in on-line processing of items with more than one meaning, in order to later design appropriate methods of approaching this complex phenomenon from the point of view of Psycholinguistics.

scholarly journals PENGEMBANGAN LEMBAR KERJA SISWA (LKS) BERBASIS CONTEXTUAL TEACHING AND LEARNING DI LINGKUNGAN SEKOLAH PADA MATA PELAJARAN IPA KELAS III SD MUHAMAMDIYAH PAKEL PROGRAM PLUS YOGYAKARTA

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 121
Author(s):  
Brahmantara Ihsan P ◽  
Panji Hidayat
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Small Group ◽  
School Environment ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Class Iii ◽  
Teaching Materials ◽  
Large Group ◽  
Contextual Teaching ◽  
Group Trial ◽  
Expert Validation

The research background is caused by students tend to feel bored when learning science. This study aims to develop LKS teaching materials based on Contextual Teaching and Learning in the school environment for science subjects for grade III elementary school, and to determine the feasibility of LKS teaching materials based on Contextual Teaching and Learning developed. This study uses the Research and Develpoment (R & D) method which was adapted from Sugiyono's research. The teaching materials developed through media expert validation, material expert validation, and learning expert validation. Then it was tested at Pakel Muhammadiyah Elementary School Yogyakarta Plus Program by using small group and large group trials. The research was carried out in accordance with the planned steps, in accordance with the development model adapted from Sugiyono's research, resulting in Contextual Teaching and Learning-based LKS teaching materials in the school environment on science subjects material for maintaining environmental health around class III SD Muhammadiyah Pakel Plus Program Yogyakarta, learning can be more effective. The evaluation data for teaching materials developed are as follows: media experts get a percentage of 93.3% in very decent criteria, material experts get a percentage of 81.67% in very feasible criteria, learning experts get a percentage of 80% in eligible criteria, small group trials the percentage of 91.1% is very feasible, the large group trial gets a percentage of 97.82% which is very feasible, the assessment of the small group trial teacher gets a percentage of 98.3% and is very feasible, and the assessment of large group testing teachers get a percentage of 100% which is very feasible. Based on these data, LKS teaching materials based on Contextual Teaching and Learning developed are appropriate for use in the learning process.

A prática pedagógica no processo de alfabetização e letramento no ensino regular e multisseriado

2021 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
School Environment ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Theory And Practice ◽  
Early Years ◽  
Pedagogical Practices ◽  
Pedagogical Practice ◽  
Object Of Study

This study addresses the issue of literacy and literacy in the early years of elementary school, considering the classes with regular and multi-grade education, starting from an analysis of pedagogical practices developed in the classroom, with relevant aspects such as: initial education and continuing of teachers, relating to the practices carried out in the school environment and at work with literacy and literacy. The objective was to analyze which factors influence the development of pedagogical practices from the perspective of literacy and literacy in the early years of elementary school in regular and multi-grade classes in the city of Pombal-PB. The methodology used starts from a descriptive study with qualitative and quantitative approach, characterized as a field research and having as research instruments structured questionnaires with open and closed questions, in an attempt to get as close to the reality of the object of study as possible analysis and reflection of the collected data and the contribution of some authors on the aborted theme. It was found with field research that several factors influence the development of pedagogical practice, such as: lack of teacher training programs that contribute to the relationship between theory and practice, more effective family participation in school and organization of teaching. meet the needs of the teaching and learning process with smaller classes not organized in multi-grade education. It is hoped that the present study can contribute to important discussions about pedagogical practices focused on the teacher's work and the process of literacy and literacy, with influence on the academic environments, the pedagogical practice of teachers and the different contexts that involve actions turned on the teaching and learning process.

scholarly journals Studi Kebijakan Pengikutsertaan Orang Tua Terhadap Peningkatan Mutu Pendidikan Di SDN Songgokerto 3 Kota Batu

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Maulidin Ardiyansyah ◽  
Ahmad Juanda
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
School Environment ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Parent Participation ◽  
Quality Of Education ◽  
Parental Participation ◽  
Good Communication ◽  
The Government ◽  
Modern Era

Abstract: Improving the quality of education is not only the responsibility of the government and schools. In this modern era in improving the quality of education is also the responsibility of parents. This study aims to determine 1) the form of parent participation in Elementary School Songgokerto 3 in Batu City in improving the quality of education, 2) the school's strategy in developing parent participation in Elementary School Songgokerto 3 in Batu City in improving the quality of education. This research uses a qualitative approach. This research is a qualitative study, with the type of descriptive qualitative research. The results showed that: 1) The strategy applied was to always participate in every activity carried out by the community in the school environment or parents to establish friendship and the formation of good communication with the community and parents. 2). The form of participation from parents in elementary school Songgokerto 3 Batu is in the form of thoughts such as providing input in program activities at school, skills such as providing training to students on how to make chips, personnel such as in repairing infrastructure for teaching and learning support processes such as repairing chairs or desks, money, and things.Keywords: Policy, Parental Participation, Quality of Education Abstrak: Meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan tidak hanya menjadi tanggung jawab oleh pemerintah dan sekolah. Pada era modern sekarang ini dalam meningkatkan mutu pendidikan juga menjadi tanggung jawab orang tua. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui 1) bentuk partisipasi orang tua di Sekolah Dasar Negeri Songgokerto 3 Kota Batu dalam meningkatkan mutu pendidikan, 2) strategi sekolah dalam menumbuh kembangkan partisipasi orang tua di Sekolah Dasar Negeri Songgokerto 3 Kota Batu dalam meningkatkan mutu pendidikan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yang bersifat kualitatif, dengan jenis penelitian kualitatif deskripstif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa: 1) Strategi yang diterapkan adalah dengan selalu ikut dalam setiap kegiatan yang diadakan oleh masyarakat di lingkungan sekolah atau orang tua dengan tujuan untuk menjalin silaturahmi dan terbentuknya komunikasi yang baik dengan masyarakat dan orangtua. 2). Bentuk partisipasi dari orang tua di SDN Songgokerto 3 Kota Batu berupa pemikiran seperti memberikan masukan-masukan dalam program kegiatan di sekolah, keterampilan seperti memberikan pelatihan pada siswa bagaimana cara membuat keripik, tenaga seperti dalam memperbaiki sarana prasarana pendukung proses belajar mengajar seperti memperbaiki kursi ataupun meja, uang, dan benda.Kata kunci: Kebijakan, Keikutsertaan Orang Tua, Mutu Pendidikan

scholarly journals ELEMENTS OF THE STEM CONCEPT IN TECHNOLOGY AND ENTREPRENEURSHIP TRAINING TO HELP PERSONAL DEVELOPMENT IN CLASS 1 - 4

2019 ◽  
Vol 16 ◽  
Author(s):  
Angelina Kalinova
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Personal Development ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Science And Technology ◽  
Entrepreneurship Education ◽  
Holistic Approach ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Entrepreneurship Training ◽  
Class 1

STEM is the acronym of the first letters in English of science, technology, engineering, and maths. This is a training concept that is related to inspiring young people to develop in the field of science and technology. This concept implies a holistic approach in education - learning all the subjects studied to contribute to inspiring students and to educating personal qualities for successful realization in the field of science and technology. From a didactic point of view, this concept implies unity between content and organization of learning, between teaching and learning. The implementation of STEM training in elementary school corresponds to one of the applications of this concept, namely that development itself is an irreversible process characterized by favorable sensory periods. The sooner STEM training takes place, the better. In economically developed countries there are real practices of introducing STEM training even for the youngest children of 3+ years. The object of the present study is the technology and entrepreneurship education as an element of STEM training in elementary school, and the subject - the personal development of students in technology and entrepreneurship education as an element of STEM training in elementary school. The aim of the paper is to present our approaches to technology and entrepreneurship education as an element of STEM training to support the personal development of pupils of primary school age. In the course of the research we carry out the following tasks: 1. Clarifying the essence of STEM training. 2. Developing approaches to technology and entrepreneurship education to help students' personal development. 3. Matching the results of technology and entrepreneurship training to labor market requirements.

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