scholarly journals Kyrgyz Youth in the Moscow Agglomeration: Adaptation Strategies

2021 ◽  
Vol 20 (3) ◽  
pp. 135-145
Author(s):  
Galina I. Osadchaya ◽  
◽  
Irina V. Leskova ◽  
Tatyana N. Yudina ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Empirical Studies ◽  
Adaptation Strategies ◽  
Host Community ◽  
Social Adaptation ◽  
Scientific Article ◽  
Semantic Field ◽  
Basic Principles ◽  
Acculturation Process ◽  
Moscow Agglomeration ◽  
Basic Ideas

The scientific article, based on the basic ideas of sociological theories about the adaptation of a person to a changing socio-cultural environment, raises the problem of building individual and group adaptation strategies by Kyrgyz young migrants upon arrival in the Moscow agglomeration. The semantic field of the studied phenomenon of social adaptation covers such conceptual strategies as accommodation, acculturation, integration. The basic principles of sociological theories in the author’s interpretation of meanings in relation to the phenomenon of adaptation are investigated. The main niches of employment of Kyrgyz migrants in the Moscow region are established, it turns out how the Kyrgyz youth lives on the territory of the host community. Four groups of migrants were recorded according to the level of adaptation. Three types of attitudes of respondents to the acculturation process are identified and interpreted: the strategy of marginalization in Moscow society, the strategy of complementarity, the strategy of assimilation of dominant norms. The conducted research contributes to the further expansion of the explanatory potential of the features of social adaptation of young citizens of Kyrgyzstan, fills the theory of social adaptation of migrants with new methodological content, allows conceptually ensuring the implementation of further empirical studies of the problems of social adaptation of migrants from the EAEU member states in Russia.

Basic Ideas and Principles for Quantifying Regional Blood Flow with Nuclear Medical Techniques

1996 ◽  
Vol 35 (05) ◽  
pp. 181-185 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. Herzog
Keyword(s):  
Blood Flow ◽  
Nuclear Medicine ◽  
Regional Blood Flow ◽  
Visual Presentation ◽  
Regional Cerebral Blood ◽  
Basic Principles ◽  
Parametric Images ◽  
Major Application ◽  
Basic Ideas ◽  
The Brain

SummaryThe measurement of blood flow in various organs and its visual presentation in parametric images is a major application in nuclear medicine. The purpose of this paper is to summarize the most important nuclear medicine procedures used to quantify regional blood flow. Starting with the first concepts introduced by Fick and later by Kety-Schmidt the basic principles of measuring global and regional cerebral blood are discussed and their relationships are explained. Different applications and modifications realized first in PET- and later in SPECT-studies of the brain and other organs are described. The permeability and the extraction of the different radiopharmaceuticals are considered. Finally some important instrumental implications are compared.

Pragmatic sociology and competing orders of worth in organizations

2011 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 343-359 ◽  
Author(s):  
Søren Jagd
Keyword(s):  
Empirical Studies ◽  
Organizational Research ◽  
Non Profit ◽  
Institutional Pluralism ◽  
Orders Of Worth ◽  
Competing Orders ◽  
Pragmatic Sociology ◽  
Basic Ideas ◽  
Pragmatic Aspects ◽  
Special Relevance

Different notions of multiple rationalities have recently been applied to describe the phenomena of co-existence of competing rationalities in organizations. These include institutional pluralism, institutional logics, competing rationalities and pluralistic contexts. The French pragmatic sociologists Luc Boltanski and Laurent Thévenot have contributed to this line of research with a sophisticated theoretical framework of orders of worth, which has been applied in an increasing number of empirical studies. This article explores how the order of worth framework has been applied to empirical studies of organizations. First, I summarize the basic ideas of the framework, stressing the aspects of special relevance for studies of organizations. Second, I review the empirical studies focusing on the coexistence of competing orders of worth in organizations showing that the order of worth framework primarily has been related to three main themes in organizational research: non-profit and co-operative organizations, inter-organizational co-operation, and organizational change. Third, I discuss how the pragmatic, process-oriented aspect of the research program, focusing on the intertwining of values and action in various forms of ‘justification work’, has been translated into empirical studies. I argue that even if highly interesting empirical studies have begun to appear on the pragmatic aspects of the order of worth program, empirical studies of ‘justification work’ may be a potentially very promising focus for future empirical studies.

main principles and directions of socio-cultural re-socialization of foreign students

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (Extra-E) ◽  
pp. 327-335
Author(s):  
Hoshang Farhad Abdullah
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Students ◽  
Social Space ◽  
Internal State ◽  
Social Adaptation ◽  
Host Society ◽  
Small Cities ◽  
Institutional Practices ◽  
Basic Principles ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Subject

The purpose of the article is to investigate the basic principles and directions of socio-cultural re-socialization of foreign students. The subject of the research is the institutional practices of re-socialization of foreign students in the conditions of a megalopolis (on the example of Moscow). The results of the work are that the author has studied the basic principles and directions of socio-cultural re-socialization of foreign students, they include 2 components, one of which provides the necessary conditioning of the internal state of a person for entering the host society, and the second-actually entering society through following certain trajectories in the social space. Thus, Russian megacities as places of subsequent social adaptation of foreign students are full of more opportunities for successful re-socialization of a criminal than small cities, but they are not without risks.

EFFECTIVE STEPS ON THE WAY TO MODERNIZATION OF CIVIL SERVICE IN THE SYSTEM OF JUDICIARY BODIES: INTRODUCTION OF ELEMENTS OF GAME THEORY

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Olena Hladunova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Game Theory ◽  
Justice System ◽  
Civil Service ◽  
Civil Servants ◽  
International Standards ◽  
Scientific Article ◽  
Basic Principles ◽  
Conflict Situations ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
The Right

In this scientific article the main elements of game theory are analyzed, the achievements of domestic and foreign scientists devoted to the consideration of such theory are investigated. The expediency of involving in the practical activity of the civil service in the system of judicial authorities effective methods used in the field of business and consisting in the use of game technologies, which have proven their effectiveness in terms of providing quality services. It is focused on the fact that game theory can play a key role in the decision-making process, however, it is important to strictly adhere to the limits of its application. Possible conflict situations in the work of civil servants of the justice system are formulated and it is investigated that in conflict conditions each so-called participant of the game makes his course, i.e. chooses his strategy, as a result of which the relevant conflict situation is outlined and a set of strategies of all players. Some examples of the use of elements of game theory are given and the content of certain types of strategies is revealed. In particular, a strategy is described, which is denoted by the term "screening". Taking into account the definition of ways to modernize the civil service, the need to include in standardized training programs for civil servants of the justice system category "B" training course, which will include the basic principles of game theory for their active use in conflict, skills to compromise in relationships with visitors to the court - recipients of court services, selection of the right strategy, consideration of theoretical and game modeling of personnel management tasks, focusing on the ability to obtain and timely provide the necessary information to create a new civil service in the judiciary that meets international standards.

PUBLISHING PAINS, OR DESIGNING A SCIENTIFIC JOURNAL

2020 ◽  
pp. 32-58
Author(s):  
А.І. Radchenko ◽  
◽  
О.V. Vakarenko ◽  
Т.М. Shenderovych ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Scientific Journal ◽  
Publishing House ◽  
Title Page ◽  
Scientific Article ◽  
Structural Elements ◽  
National Academy Of Sciences ◽  
Basic Principles ◽  
Regulatory Documents ◽  
Professional Journals ◽  
Academy Of Sciences

The article considers the basic principles of creating a unified template for a scientific journal in accordance with current regulations and rules for creating original layouts, as well as taking into account the experience of specialists of the Publishing House "Akademperiodyka" of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine. The list of the basic regulatory documents is given, other useful links are given. The example of a typical unified template shows what the cover and title page of a scientific journal should look like, as well as the imposition page of an article of a scientific professional publication, describes in detail the necessary structural elements of a scientific article and describes their design. The choice of the solutions presented in the unified template is briefly substantiated. The most common mistakes present in domestic scientific professional journals are described. Examples from real magazines illustrate the possible variety of design within a unified template.

Differential analysis of adaptation strategies of flyin-fly-out staff after exposure to various factors of a professional environment

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ya. A. Korneeva ◽  
N. N. Simonova
Keyword(s):  
Oil And Gas ◽  
Empirical Studies ◽  
Statistical Processing ◽  
Personal Characteristics ◽  
Gas Production ◽  
Adaptation Strategies ◽  
Differential Analysis ◽  
Physical And Mental Health ◽  
Oil And Gas Production ◽  
Holistic Management

The article presents a differential analysis of the adaptation strategies of fly-in-fly-out personnel. The study involved 359 fly-in-fly-out workers operating in the south and north of Russia. Empirical material was collected through five scientific expeditions in the fields of diamond, oil and gas production, the construction of gas pipelines, the construction of a bridge and an offshore oil platform. Research methods are questioning, psychophysiological and psychological testing aimed at the diagnosis of functional conditions and personal characteristics of the staff. Statistical processing was carried out using descriptive statistics and Pearson’s X2. In the framework of this work, we proceed from the understanding of adaptation strategies as the holistic management of an employee by his ergatic system, aimed at maintaining the necessary level of working capacity and functional state in the process of fulfilling professional duties in various conditions while preserving the employee’s physical and mental health, and considered for a long completed period of time . The study revealed the prevailing types of adaptation strategies (economical and emergency) among representatives of various industries and depending on the region where the industrial facility is located. The study was carried out in continuation of the empirical studies series on the socioenvironmental professional adaptation of fly-in-fly-out personnel.

scholarly journals The Institutional Logic of Welfare Attitudes

2007 ◽  
Vol 41 (2) ◽  
pp. 145-168 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christian Albrekt Larsen
Keyword(s):  
Welfare Policy ◽  
Empirical Studies ◽  
Public Support ◽  
Regime Theory ◽  
Welfare Regimes ◽  
The Public ◽  
National Differences ◽  
Job Opportunities ◽  
Welfare Attitudes ◽  
Basic Ideas

Why are people who live in liberal welfare regimes so reluctant to support welfare policy? And why are people who live in social democratic welfare regimes so keen to support welfare policy? This article seeks to give an institutional account of these cross-national differences. Previous attempts to link institutions and welfare attitudes have not been convincing. The empirical studies have had large difficulties in finding the expected effects from regime-dependent differences in self-interest, class interest, and egalitarian values. This article develops a new theoretical macro—micro link by combining the literature on deservingness criteria and the welfare regime theory. The basic ideas are that three regime characteristics, (a) the degree of universalism in welfare policy, (b) the differences in economic resources between “the bottom” and “the majority,” and (c) the degree of job opportunities, have a profound impact on the public deservingness discussion and thereby on public support for welfare policy.

scholarly journals Implementation of state policy in the field of combating cyber crime: legislative aspect

2021 ◽  
pp. 129-134
Author(s):  
O. ZHEREBETS
Keyword(s):  
International Law ◽  
State Policy ◽  
International Security ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
Scientific Article ◽  
Cyber Crime ◽  
Basic Principles

The article substantiates the importance of universally recognized international principles in the field of international security. The scientific article outlines legal framework of international security law and grounds for increasing the number of basic principles of international law.

scholarly journals Developments and challenges of measuring M&A performance on a corporate and macroeconomic levels

2017 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 199
Author(s):  
Karolis Andriuskevicius ◽  
Remigijus Ciegis
Keyword(s):  
Empirical Studies ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Scientific Article ◽  
Methodological Framework ◽  
Firm Level ◽  
Performance Framework ◽  
Recent Developments ◽  
Business Cases ◽  
And Performance ◽  
A Performance

Research background: This study presents the results of the research which aimed to iden-tify and critically discuss existing methodologies in the merger and acquisition field. Value creation to merging and acquiring firms and national countries constitute the center of the research. This study distinguishes between specific methodologies employed to gauge M&A performance on a micro- (corporate) and macro- (economy and society) economic levels. The final section of the paper concludes with a theoretical methodological framework integrating methodologies employed to measure M&A performance on a firm level and methodologies measuring consequences and effects of M&A on the economy. The aim of the analysis described in the paper is to ascertain and evaluate theoretically existing methodologies used in empirical studies that would allow proper and critical understanding of the results of various findings in the holistic and global M&A area.Purpose of the article: The purpose of the paper is to investigate and critically discuss the methodologies employed within the M&A performance framework with the focus on specific anticipated outcomes of the M&A deal and methodology measuring this outcome. The following objectives are being raised: (1) To identify recent developments in the M&A market and determine challenges and changes they encompass; (2) To identify and critically discuss anticipated outcomes of the M&A deal and existing methodologies measuring M&A performance on the corporate level; (3) To identify and critically discuss anticipated outcomes of the M&A deal on the economy and methodologies measuring consequences and effects of M&As on the macro- economic level; (4) To integrate methodologies measuring M&As performance on a micro- and macro- eco-nomic levels into theoretical methodological framework enabling scholars and practitioners to evaluate M&A performance from a holistic perspective.Methods: Based on previous studies, the authors conduct a structured literature review aimed to critically discuss and evaluate developments and challenges of measuring M&A performance on corporate and macroeconomic levels. The research is carried out as a struc-tured assessment of past literature. The findings from scientific articles and studies by various scholars are being categorized, grouped and summarized to discern a meta‐analytic view of the work carried out to date. Finally, deep analysis of scientific literature, logical comparative analysis, systematization of scientific article and business cases are employed in the article.Findings & Value added: The paper evidences developments and challenges of measuring M&A performance on corporate and macroeconomic levels.  The re-search elaborates on several key developments in M&A methodology and performance studies carried out in empirical works during the last two decades. The findings help to independently and objec-tively assess performance of M&A from a holistic perspective.

scholarly journals “FISHBONE” INNOVATION IN THE PROCESS OF FORMING THE ACADEMIC INTEGRITY OF FUTURE SPECIALISTS IN THE MARITIME INDUSTRY

2021 ◽  
pp. 120-125
Author(s):  
Nahrybelna I.A. ◽  
Nahrybelnyi Ya.A.
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Academic Integrity ◽  
Scientific Research ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Social Adaptation ◽  
Scientific Article ◽  
Maritime Industry ◽  
Innovative Strategy ◽  
The Future ◽  
Scientific Ethics

The study analyzes the problem of formation of academic integrity in modern graduates of higher education institutions.The purpose of the article is to analyze the innovative means of forming the academic integrity of future professionals in the maritime field.In the process of research the methods of analysis, synthesis, generalization, induction, and deduction were applied.The results of the scientific research allowed determining the interpretation of the key category of scientific research “academic integrity” in the context of state and regulatory documents that declare the requirements for the educational process in higher education. Emphasis is placed on the fact that the system of the second (master’s) level of higher education is dominated by the strategy of developing research skills of the future specialist. The production of new knowledge takes new forms: students not only master professional courses, but also work on their own research projects: qualification work, scientific article, report on preliminary defense and defense of research, student scientific readings, discussions, research studies and more. The article emphasizes that taking into account the professional capabilities of students of RVO “Master” and the trajectory of dual education in higher education, in the future they can teach some professional courses. Accordingly, the acquired knowledge, skills and abilities will contribute to the formation of professional and methodological competencies (ability to methodically, competently organize educational activities, work with scientific texts and scientific sources, etc.), help in work and communication in the team (both permanent and variable), social adaptation; will help to create a favorable emotional atmosphere around you.The logic of the study confirms the need for practical orientation of the educational process in the plane of development of scientific speech of students. It is noted that by means of the innovative strategy “Fishbone” applicants-future specialists in the maritime industry effectively master important categories that avoid plagiarism in their own texts (qualifications, course projects, research articles, reports, reviews, etc.). The article presents exercises and tasks that are practice-oriented to master the parameters of scientific identification ORCID, DOI, author’s h-index, etc.Conclusions. In the process of scientific research the need for development and improvement of scientific ethics of undergraduates-future specialists in the maritime field in the process of formation of academic integrity is substantiated; the method of applying the “Fishbone” strategy in the educational process of future marine specialists is represented.Key words: research competence, scientific ethics, language culture, scientific product. У дослідженні проаналізовано проблему формування академічної доброчесності у сучасних випускників закладів вищої освіти.Мета статті полягає в аналізі інноваційних засобів формування академічної доброчесності майбутніх фахівців морської галузі.У процесі дослідження застосовано методи аналізу, синтезу, узагальнення.Результати наукового пошуку дали змогу визначити трактування ключової категорії наукового дослідження «академічна доброчесність» у контексті державно-нормативних документів, які декла-рують вимоги до освітнього процесу у вищій школі. Акцентовано увагу на тому, що в системі другого (магістерського) рівня вищої освіти домінує стратегія розвитку дослідницьких навичок майбутнього фахівця. Продукування нових знань набуває нових форм, адже здобувачі освіти не тільки опановують фахові курси, але й працюють над власними науковими проєктами, зокрема кваліфікаційною роботою, науковою статтею, доповіддю на попередньому захисті та на захисті дослідження, студентських наукових читаннях, у дискусіях, наукових студіях. У статті підкреслено, що, враховуючи професійні можливості здобувачів освіти РВО «Магістр» та траєкторію дуальної освіти у вищій школі, в подальшому вони можуть викладати окремі фахові курси. Відповідно, набуті знання, уміння й навички сприятимуть формуванню професійно-методичних компетентностей (вмінню методично, грамотно організовувати освітню діяльність, працювати з науковими текстами та науковими джерелами тощо), допоможуть у роботі та спілкуванні в колективі (як у сталому, так і в змінному), соціальній адаптації, допоможуть створити навколо себе сприятливу емоційну атмосферу.Логіка дослідження підтверджує необхідність практичного спрямування освітнього процесу в аспект розвитку наукового мовлення здобувачів освіти. Відзначено, що засобом інноваційної стратегії «Фішбоун» здобувачі – майбутні фахівці морської галузі ефективно опановують важливі категорії, що дають змогу уникнути плагіату у власних текстах (кваліфікаційні роботи, курсові проєкти, наукові статті, доповіді, відгуки тощо). У статті репрезентовано вправи й завдання, які практико-орієнтовані на опанування параметрів наукової ідентифікації ORCID, DOI, h-індекс автора тощо.Висновки. У процесі наукового пошуку обґрунтовано потребу розвитку та вдосконалення науко-вої етики магістрантів – майбутніх фахівців морської галузі в процесі формування академічної добро-чесності; репрезентовано методику застосування стратегії «Фішбоун» в освітньому процесі майбутніх морських фахівців.Ключові слова: науково-дослідницька компетентність, наукова етика, мовна культура, науковий продукт.

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