scholarly journals The concept of family in Hausa

2021 ◽  
Vol 33 ◽  
pp. 49
Author(s):  
Nina Pawlak

The paper attempts to define the notion of family in Hausa, an African language which is very distant, both geographically and culturally, from the European context. With reference to the universal features of the notion family, the culture-specific concept of family is discussed, focusing on traditional model of the Hausa family and relations between family members. The main features of the concept are identified through the analysis of the lexicon, phraseology, and structural features. The discussion includes some specific profiles of the concept of family in Hausa, manifested in religious discourse and in the language of popular culture.

PLoS ONE ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 7 (11) ◽  
pp. e49771 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vijayakumar Gosu ◽  
Shaherin Basith ◽  
Prasannavenkatesh Durai ◽  
Sangdun Choi

PeerJ ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 ◽  
pp. e11052
Author(s):  
Sushma Naithani ◽  
Daemon Dikeman ◽  
Priyanka Garg ◽  
Noor Al-Bader ◽  
Pankaj Jaiswal

The S-domain subfamily of receptor-like kinases (SDRLKs) in plants is poorly characterized. Most members of this subfamily are currently assigned gene function based on the S-locus Receptor Kinase from Brassica that acts as the female determinant of self-incompatibility (SI). However, Brassica like SI mechanisms does not exist in most plants. Thus, automated Gene Ontology (GO) pipelines are not sufficient for functional annotation of SDRLK subfamily members and lead to erroneous association with the GO biological process of SI. Here, we show that manual bio-curation can help to correct and improve the gene annotations and association with relevant biological processes. Using publicly available genomic and transcriptome datasets, we conducted a detailed analysis of the expansion of the rice (Oryza sativa) SDRLK subfamily, the structure of individual genes and proteins, and their expression.The 144-member SDRLK family in rice consists of 82 receptor-like kinases (RLKs) (67 full-length, 15 truncated),12 receptor-like proteins, 14 SD kinases, 26 kinase-like and 10 GnK2 domain-containing kinases and RLKs. Except for nine genes, all other SDRLK family members are transcribed in rice, but they vary in their tissue-specific and stress-response expression profiles. Furthermore, 98 genes show differential expression under biotic stress and 98 genes show differential expression under abiotic stress conditions, but share 81 genes in common.Our analysis led to the identification of candidate genes likely to play important roles in plant development, pathogen resistance, and abiotic stress tolerance. We propose a nomenclature for 144 SDRLK gene family members based on gene/protein conserved structural features, gene expression profiles, and literature review. Our biocuration approach, rooted in the principles of findability, accessibility, interoperability and reusability, sets forth an example of how manual annotation of large-gene families can fill in the knowledge gap that exists due to the implementation of automated GO projections, thereby helping to improve the quality and contents of public databases.


2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 369-386
Author(s):  
Marta Saavedra Llamas ◽  
Nicolás Grijalba de la Calle

Cultural expression and creativity contribute to shape national identity; movie experience reflects society. The way in which Pedro Almodóvar’s films facilitates a greater understanding of Spanish culture is the main thesis in this research. This study follows a double methodology: a descriptive documentary phase and an analysis of the filmmaker’s work. The latter includes two substages: a qualitative analysis based on a pattern dealing with different variables related to stereotype perception of Spain abroad; and a quantitative one, which highlights further procedures to approach the national culture. The insight provided by this research proves that Almodóvar actually spreads Spanish identity through his creative universe and empowers its stereotypes, yet by making them more modern: he points out the role of family, but he goes against the traditional model; he turns Madrid, Spain symbolic sight in the international standard about Spanish identity, into the kernel of his work; and he introduces some elements of Spanish popular culture like folklore, gastronomy, bullfighting or rural Spain.


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 568
Author(s):  
Danang Salahuddin Aditya Lukmana ◽  
Shuri Mariasih Gietty Tambunan

Media sosial dan kreatifitas budaya penggemar dapat dianalisis dengan pendekatan multidisiplin untuk membongkar ideologi dominan yang melatarbelakangi praktik budaya tersebut. Selain itu, kajian terhadap media sosial juga dapat menunjukkan bagaimana ranah budaya populer seperti akun penggemar sepak bola ternyata tidak terlepas dari usaha afirmasi diskursus Keislaman dominan yang berkembang di Indonesia sejak beberapa tahun belakangan ini. Akan tetapi, apabila diskursus Keislaman terutama yang erat kaitannya dengan tubuh (atau yang berkaitan dengan aurat di media sosial) biasanya dikaitkan dengan perempuan, dalam penelitian ini justru dibicarakan dalam konteks budaya penggemar sepak bola yang didominasi penggemar laki-laki. Pergeseran atau pembalikan diskursus ini dilakukan akun @plesbol dengan cara menarik jumlah penggemar melalui representasi diri sebagai akun yang sarkastik ketika membahas persepakbolaan. Oleh karena itu, analisis dilakukan dengan metode kajian tekstual dan “observation ethnography” untuk melihat bagaimana akun ini melakukan ‘dakwah’ dengan strategi menggabungkan budaya populer fandom dengan ranah keseharian, yaitu diskursus agama, dalam ruang digital. Pertanyaan utama penelitian ini adalah bagaimana akun tersebut mengemas dan mengartikulasikan nilai-nilai Islami dalam kaitan dengan representasi akun tersebut sebagai akun sepak bola yang kerap menampilkan sarkasme. Berdasarkan hasil analisis ditemukan bahwa setelah mendapatkan pengikut (follower) cukup banyak, @plesbol juga mengunggah postingan yang mengartikulasikan Keislaman atau mengenai rekonseptualisasi aurat laki-laki dan ajakan ketaatan dalam praktik keIslaman. Social media and fanfare cultural creativity can be analyzed with a multidisciplinary approach to dismantle the dominant ideology that lies behind these cultural practices. In addition, studies on social media can also show how the realm of popular culture such as soccer fan accounts is apparently inseparable from the effort to affirm dominant Islamic discourses that have developed in Indonesia in recent years. However, if Islamic discourse, especially those closely related to the body (or relating to genitals on social media) is usually associated with women, in this study it is discussed in the context of the culture of football fans dominated by male fans. This shift or reversal of discourse is done by @plesbol account by attracting a number of fans through self-representation as a sarcastic account when discussing football. Therefore, the analysis was conducted using textual study method and observation ethnography to see how this account performs 'da'wah' by combining fandom popular culture with everyday realms, namely religious discourse, in the digital space. The main question of this research is how this account packs and articulates Islamic values in relation to the account's representation as a sarcastic football account. Based on the result of the analysis it was found that after getting quite a number of followers, @plesbol also uploaded posts that articulated Islam or regarding the reconceptualization of male genitalia and invitations to obedience in Islamic practices.


Text Matters ◽  
2011 ◽  
pp. 153-169
Author(s):  
Katarzyna Poloczek

The following article aims to examine Mary Dorcey's poem "Come Quietly or the Neighbours Will Hear," included in the 1991 volume Moving into the Space Cleared by Our Mothers. Apart from being a well-known and critically acclaimed Irish poet and fiction writer, the author of the poem has been, from its beginnings, actively involved in lesbian rights movement. Dorcey's poem "Come Quietly or the Neighbours Will Hear" is to be construed from a perspective of lesbian and feminist discourse, as well as a cultural, sociological and political context in which it was created. While analyzing the poem, the emphasis is being paid to the intertwining of various ideological and subversive assumptions (dominant and the implied ones), their competing for importance and asserting authority over one another, in line with, and sometimes, against the grain of the textual framework. In other words, Dorcey's poem introduces a multilayered framework that draws heavily on various sources: the popular culture idiom, religious discourse (the references to the Virgin Mary and the biblical annunciation imagery), the text even employs, in some parts, crime and legal jargon, but, above all, it relies upon sensuous lesbian experience where desire and respect for the other woman opens the emancipating space allowing for redefining of one's personal and textual location. As a result of such a multifarious interaction, unrepresented and unacknowledged Irish women's standpoints may come to the surface and become articulated, disrupting their enforced muteness that the controlling heteronormative discourse has attempted to ensure. In Dorcey's poem, the operating metaphor of women's silence (or rather—silencing women), conceived of, at first, as the need to conceal one's sexual (lesbian) identity in fear of social ostracism and contempt of the "neighbours," is further equated with the noiseless, solitary and violent death of the anonymous woman, the finding of whose body was reported on the news. In both cases, the unwanted Irish women's voices of either agony, during the unregistered by anybody misogynist bloodshed that took place inside the flat, or the forbidden sounds of lesbian sexual excitement, need to be (self) censored and stifled, not to disrupt an idealized image of the well-established family and heteronormative patterns. In the light of the aforementioned parallel, empowered by the shared bodily and emotional closeness with her female lover, and already bitterly aware that silence in discourse is synonymous with textual, or even, actual death, the speaker in "Come Quietly or the Neighbours Will Hear" comes to claim her own agency and makes her voice heard by others and taken into account.


2021 ◽  
Vol 478 (3) ◽  
pp. 579-595
Author(s):  
Melanie H. Dietrich ◽  
Li-Jin Chan ◽  
Amy Adair ◽  
Sravya Keremane ◽  
Phillip Pymm ◽  
...  

Surface-associated proteins play critical roles in the Plasmodium parasite life cycle and are major targets for vaccine development. The 6-cysteine (6-cys) protein family is expressed in a stage-specific manner throughout Plasmodium falciparum life cycle and characterized by the presence of 6-cys domains, which are β-sandwich domains with conserved sets of disulfide bonds. Although several 6-cys family members have been implicated to play a role in sexual stages, mosquito transmission, evasion of the host immune response and host cell invasion, the precise function of many family members is still unknown and structural information is only available for four 6-cys proteins. Here, we present to the best of our knowledge, the first crystal structure of the 6-cys protein Pf12p determined at 2.8 Å resolution. The monomeric molecule folds into two domains, D1 and D2, both of which adopt the canonical 6-cys domain fold. Although the structural fold is similar to that of Pf12, its paralog in P. falciparum, we show that Pf12p does not complex with Pf41, which is a known interaction partner of Pf12. We generated 10 distinct Pf12p-specific nanobodies which map into two separate epitope groups; one group which binds within the D2 domain, while several members of the second group bind at the interface of the D1 and D2 domain of Pf12p. Characterization of the structural features of the 6-cys family and their associated nanobodies provide a framework for generating new tools to study the diverse functions of the 6-cys protein family in the Plasmodium life cycle.


2014 ◽  
Vol 43 (2) ◽  
pp. 243-266
Author(s):  
Meenaz Kassam

Max Weber’s ethos of work was not an integral part of the pre-industrial culture of Ontario. It had to be inculcated to encourage the formation of a culture conducive to the industrial era. This article examines the formative role of religious discourse in fostering just such a work ethic by considering sermons, diaries, manuscripts, and other publications preserved in the archives of Anglican, Presbyterian, and United (Methodist) churches. It also analyzes denominational literature, which played an important role in shaping the popular culture in an industrializing Ontario (1885–1910). Alternative voices, which challenged the nascent ethos of industrialization, are also examined. This article finds that values promoting an emerging industrial order were prominent in sermons of the era, which often dealt with issues of social control, justification of social inequities, and the development of an appropriate work ethic.


2015 ◽  
Vol 71 (4) ◽  
pp. 790-799 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zeynep Yurtsever ◽  
Suzanne M. Scheaffer ◽  
Arthur G. Romero ◽  
Michael J. Holtzman ◽  
Tom J. Brett

The p38 MAP kinases (p38 MAPKs) represent an important family centrally involved in mediating extracellular signaling. Recent studies indicate that family members such as MAPK13 (p38δ) display a selective cellular and tissue expression and are therefore involved in specific diseases. Detailed structural studies of all p38 MAPK family members are crucial for the design of specific inhibitors. In order to facilitate such ventures, the structure of MAPK13 was determined in both the inactive (unphosphorylated; MAPK13) and active (dual phosphorylated; MAPK13/pTpY) forms. Here, the first preparation, crystallization and structure determination of MAPK13/pTpY are presented and the structure is compared with the previously reported structure of MAPK13 in order to facilitate studies for structure-based drug design. A comprehensive analysis of inactiveversusactive structures for the p38 MAPK family is also presented. It is found that MAPK13 undergoes a larger interlobe configurational rearrangement upon activation compared with MAPK14. Surprisingly, the analysis of activated p38 MAPK structures (MAP12/pTpY, MAPK13/pTpY and MAPK14/pTpY) reveals that, despite a high degree of sequence similarity, different side chains are used to coordinate the phosphorylated residues. There are also differences in the rearrangement of the hinge region that occur in MAPK14 compared with MAPK13 which would affect inhibitor binding. A thorough examination of all of the active (phosphorylated) and inactive (unphosphorylated) p38 MAPK family member structures was performed to reveal a common structural basis of activation for the p38 MAP kinase family and to identify structural differences that may be exploited for developing family member-specific inhibitors.


2016 ◽  
pp. 62-94
Author(s):  
Kristoffer Friis Bøegh ◽  
Aymeric Daval-Markussen ◽  
Peter Bakker

Lexical comparison has long dominated the study of West African language history. Ap-proaching the subject from a different perspective, this paper compares a sample of West African languages based on a selection of typological features proposed to be temporally stable and hence possible markers of historical connections between languages. We utilize phylogenetic networks to visualize and compare typological distances in the language sample, in order to assess the extent to which the distributional properties of the selected features reflect genealogy, areality, or no plausible historical signal. Languages tend to cluster in accordance with genealogical relationships identified in the literature, albeit with a number of inconsistencies argued to reflect contact influences and chance resemblances. Results support the contention that typology can provide information about historical links between West African languages.


2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 124-160
Author(s):  
Táňa Dluhošová

Abstract Many of today’s most successful Taiwanese companies are linked to prominent kin groups. Expanding existing historical scholarship, which has focused on elite families individually, the article opens up a broader perspective by investigating Taiwanese elites as a social group, albeit a heterogeneous one. Based on a dataset comprising family members and their relationships, the article first describes this marital network of 1,271 families. Subsequently, following a Bourdieusian approach, it analyses distinct elite groups and their engagement in multiple fields of activity, information about which is stored in TBIO (Taiwan Biographical Ontology), a biographical database established by the author. The analysis reveals the existence of characteristic combinations of capital—dubbed here ‘portfolios of prestige’—which allowed these families to gain and maintain their positions of influence. In combining Digital Humanities methods and sociological approaches, the article thus identifies salient structural features of Taiwanese elites which have rarely been highlighted and opens up new prospects for future research.


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