scholarly journals Germinação e crescimento inicial de variedades de feijão caupi submetidas a diferentes concentrações salinas

2017 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 261
Author(s):  
Daniela Siqueira Coelho ◽  
José Aliçandro Bezerra da Silva ◽  
Russaika Lírio Nascimento ◽  
Josenara Daiane de Souza Costa ◽  
Tales Xavier Seabra
Keyword(s):  
Salinity Stress ◽  
Early Growth ◽  
Initial Growth ◽  
Cowpea Cultivars ◽  
Germination Process ◽  
Nacl Concentration ◽  
Cowpea Varieties ◽  
Mean Time ◽  
Different Levels ◽  
Growth Of Seedlings

<p>A utilização de variedades tolerantes ao estresse salino tem sido essencial para o estabelecimento de culturas comerciais em áreas salinas. O objetivou-se avaliar a germinação e o crescimento inicial de plântulas de quatro variedades de feijão caupi submetidas a diferentes níveis de estresse salino. As sementes das cultivares BRS Tapaihum, BRS Pujante, BRS Acauã e BRS Marataoã foram semeadas em espumas, dispostas em bandejas e umedecidas com as seguintes concentrações de NaCl: 0, 50, 100, 150 e 200 mM. Foram determinadas as variáveis: percentual de germinação, índice de velocidade de emergência, tempo médio, frequência relativa de germinação, comprimento da parte aérea e teor de água das plântulas. As variedades de feijão caupi apresentaram perda na capacidade germinativa a partir da concentração de 50 mM de NaCl. Também foi verificado que a incidência da salinidade promoveu uma diminuição da velocidade com que as variedades realizaram seus eventos bioquímicos, fisiológicos, morfogênicos necessários ao processo de germinação e formação das novas plantas.</p><p align="center"><strong><em>Germination and initial growth of cowpea cultivars under salinity stress</em></strong><em></em></p><p><strong>Abstract</strong><strong>: </strong>The use of varieties tolerant to salinity stress conditions has been essential for the crops establishment in are asthat experience with this problem. The aim of this study was to evaluate the germination process and early growth of seedlings of four varieties of cowpea under different levels of salinity. The seeds of BRS Tapaihum, BRS Pujante, BRS Acauã and BRS Marataoã were sown in foam, arranged in tray sand watered with the following NaCl concentrations: 0,50, 100, 150 and 200mM. The analized variables were Percentage of Germination, Emergence Speed Index, mean time, Relative Germination frequency, shoot length and water content of seedling. The cowpea varieties showed loss of germination capacity from 50 mM NaCl concentration. It was also verified that the salinity incidence promoted a decrease of the speed with which the varieties realized their biochemical, physiological, morphogenic events necessary to the process of germination and formation of the new plants.</p>

scholarly journals Seedling Functional Types and Cotyledons Shape Some Species of Woody Plant

Mangifera Edu ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 29-43
Author(s):  
Tri Handayani
Keyword(s):  
Woody Plant ◽  
Early Growth ◽  
Botanic Gardens ◽  
Important Food ◽  
Germination Process ◽  
Important Food Source ◽  
Plant Produce ◽  
Plant Seedlings ◽  
Growth Of Seedlings ◽  
Reserve Food

ABSTRACT Woody  plant produce small to large seeds which can affect germination process. Cotyledons as an important food source for early growth of seedlings. The position, function, and type of cotyledons when seeds germinate varies. This research aimed to determine cotyledons characters of woody plant seedlings collection  in Bogor Botanic Gardens. The position, function and type  of cotyledons were observed for 65 species of seedlings.This research used an observative method and was analyzed descriptively.The position of cotyledons when the seeds germinate are epigeal (above the ground) and hypogeal (remain in the soil). The epigeal cotyledons type found in 44 species that is higher than hypogeal cotyledons type (21 species). The function of cotyledons for seedlings is to reserve food or photosynthesis. Species with cotyledon reserve type were more than foliar cotyledons type (43 species and 22 species, respectively). The proportion of seedling types CER (cryptocotylar-epigeal-reservoir), CHR (cryptocotylar-hypogeal-reservoir), PEF (phanerocotylar-epigeal-foliaceous), PER (phanerocotylar-epigeal-reservoir), PHR (phanerocotylar-hypogeal-reservoir) were 3.08%, 16.92%, 33,85%, 29,23%, 16,92%, respectively.

scholarly journals Substrate in the emergence and initial growth of seedlings of Caesalpinia pulcherrima

2017 ◽  
Vol 47 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Magnólia Martins Alves ◽  
◽  
Edna Ursulino Alves ◽  
Luciana Rodrigues de Araújo ◽  
Maria de Lourdes dos Santos Lima ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Rice Straw ◽  
Urban Forestry ◽  
Dry Weight ◽  
Early Growth ◽  
Seedling Development ◽  
Wood Dust ◽  
Initial Growth ◽  
Saw Dust ◽  
Vegetable Soil ◽  
Growth Of Seedlings

ABSTRACT: Caesalpinia pulcherrima is an exotic species belongs to the Fabaceae family commonly known as flamboyant-mirim, and widely used for urban forestry. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of different substrates on the emergence and early seedlings growth of C. pulcherrima . The experiment was conducted in a greenhouse belonging to the Centro de Ciências Agrárias, Universidade Federal da Paraíba. The experimental design was completely randomized and treatments had 14 substrates: sand, vegetable soil, vermiculite, wood dust, carbonized rice straw, vegetable soil + sand 1:1, sand + wood dust 1:1, sand + carbonized rice straw 1:1, earth + wood dust 1:1, vegetable soil + carbonized rice straw 1:1, vermiculite + sand 1:1, vermiculite + wood dust 1:1, vermiculite + earth 1:1 and vermiculite + carbonized rice straw 1:1. Evaluation of the effect of the treatments was through the following determinations: percentage of emergency, first count, index of germination speed, length and dry weight of roots and shoots. The vermiculite, vegetable soil + sand 1:1, vermiculite + sand 1:1, vermiculite + saw dust 1:1, are suitable for emergence and early growth of seedlings of Caesalpinia pulcherrima . Substrates saw dust and carbonized rice straw were responsible for the worst performers on emergence and seedling development.

Germination and initial growth of triticale seeds under stationary magnetic fields

2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 72-79 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mercedes Florez ◽  
Elvira Martinez ◽  
Victoria Carbonell
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
Magnetic Fields ◽  
Seed Vigor ◽  
Initial Growth ◽  
Practical Application ◽  
Biochemical Processes ◽  
Mean Germination Time ◽  
Nutrition Value ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Growth Of Seedlings

The main objective of this study is to determine the effects of 125 mT and 250mT magnetic treatment on the germination and initial growth of triticale seeds. This objective has a practical application in agriculture science: early growth of triticale. An increase in the percentage and rate of germination of seeds and a stimulation of growth of seedlings as positive response to magnetic field treatment in rice, wheat, maize and barley seeds have been found in previous studies. Germination tests were carried out under laboratory conditions by exposing triticale seeds to magnetic field for different times. The effect was studied by exposure of seeds prior sowing. The mean germination time were reduced for all the magnetic treatments applied. Most significant differences were obtained for time of exposure of 1 and 24 hours and maximum reductions was 12%. Furthermore, seedlings from magnetically treated seeds grew taller than control. The longest mean total length was obtained from seedlings exposed to 125 and 250 mT for 24 hours. External magnetic fields are assumed to enhance seed vigor by influencing the biochemical processes by stimulating activity of proteins and enzymes. Numerous studies suggested that magnetic field increases ions uptake and consequently improves nutrition value.

Effects of salinity stress on seed germination and root growth of seedlings in island cotton

2019 ◽  
Vol 45 (1) ◽  
pp. 100
Author(s):  
Qing-Qing YAN ◽  
Ju-Song ZHANG ◽  
Xing-Xing LI ◽  
Yan-Ti WANG
Keyword(s):  
Seed Germination ◽  
Root Growth ◽  
Salinity Stress ◽  
Growth Of Seedlings

scholarly journals Initial development and gas exchange of Talisia subalbens (Mart.) Radlk. under different shading conditions

2011 ◽  
Vol 35 (1) ◽  
pp. 61-67 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fernanda Carlota Nery ◽  
Hilton Morbeck de Oliveira ◽  
Amauri Alves de Alvarenga ◽  
Sara Dousseau ◽  
Evaristo Mauro de Castro ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Gas Exchange ◽  
Native Species ◽  
Cultivated Plants ◽  
Initial Growth ◽  
Initial Development ◽  
Basal Diameter ◽  
Shoot Ratio ◽  
Root Shoot Ratio ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Different Levels

Ecophysiological studies under semi-controlled conditions in nurseries and greenhouses are essential to enable the use of native species to recover degraded areas and for commercial planting. Talisia subalbens (Mart) Radlk, 'cascudo', is a native fruiting species of the Cerrado on the verge of extinction. The ecophysiological performance of this species was evaluated in nursery conditions under different levels of shading (full sunshine, 30%, 50% and 70%). Initial growth, biomass allocation, gas exchange and chlorophyll content of the plants were analyzed. Full sunshine cultivated plants showed a higher accumulation of total, shoot, and root dry biomass. There was no significant difference in the root/shoot ratio among the treatments. Seedlings cultivated under full sunshine and 30% shading showed higher values for height, basal diameter, and leaf area. Differences in stomata conductance and photosynthesis rate were not observed among the different shading levels. Plants cultivated under 70% of shading had higher contents of chlorophyll a, b, and total. During the initial phase with higher levels of radiation were fundamental for the development of T. subalbens seedlings.

scholarly journals Relationship of Seed Sowing Methods and Feeding Regimen With the Development of Cotton Root

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (12) ◽  
pp. 1189-1192
Author(s):  
Jalilov Lutfiyor Sotvoldievich
Keyword(s):  
Root System ◽  
Rapid Growth ◽  
Early Growth ◽  
Main Root ◽  
Feeding Regime ◽  
Planting Methods ◽  
Cotton Root ◽  
Feeding Regimen ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
Different Levels

Annotation: According to the obtained 3-year data, changes in planting methods and feeding regime of the "Sultan" variety lead to rapid growth of the root system, early growth of the main root and different levels of (orderly) roots, better absorption activity, 35-38 cm of biomass. Allows to increase by 1.5-1.8 times.

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