scholarly journals The Use of Simulation Technologies in the Formation of the Basic Skills of Videoendoscopic Surgery in Clinical Residents Enrolled in Training Programs for Surgical Specialists

2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 144-148
Author(s):  
Alexandr Anatolievich Glukhov ◽  
Sergey Nikolaevich Boev ◽  
Alexander Alekseevich Andreev ◽  
Anton Petrovich Ostroushko

Wide introduction of videoendosurgical technologies in all surgical specialties has become a challenge for teachers of medical universities. According to many authors, the use of virtual simulators proved to be unjustified, which compelled us to conduct a study to determine the place of virtual endosurgical simulators in the training program of a specialist of surgical profile. The experiment involved 36 clinical residents who took the training simulation course (108 hours) in the training virtual clinic (simulation training center) of VSMU N. N. Burdenko during 2016-2017. Students were divided into two groups. In the first group, classes were held on the Gross-SMITH simulators, equipped with simulators of laparoscopes ending with cameras with options axis angle 0 and 30 degrees. In the second group, classes were held on a virtual simulator with tactile backlink LapVR. At the end of the course, each resident was asked to do control exercise – to stitch pig's stomach, which had a wound with two markings indicating where to lead the needle. Videoendosurgical simulator Gross-SMITH was used to perform a control exercise. The results of the study confirmed the effectiveness of the use of virtual endosurgical simulators with tactile backlink in the formation of the basic skills of videoendoscopic surgery. The formation of the skill of tying an intracorporal knot proved to be more effective in training with the use of videoendosurgical simulators Gross-SMITH and real surgical instruments.

INFO ARTHA ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 5 ◽  
pp. 127-154
Author(s):  
Vissia Dewi Haptari

Education and training (training) is an integral part of human resource development is always oriented to the improvement of the quality and capabilities of human resources. The development of human resources through education and training is one of the media that are considered strategic, because training is a powerful tool to improve knowledge (knowledge), skills (skills) and attitude (attitude). In order to maintain the quality and validity of training, as well as to adjust the training program to the needs of the user unit as well as to accommodate external dynamics, always do the evaluation and improvement on the educational and training has collected, either a refinement of the guidelines of education and training, curriculum, and teaching materials, methods of evaluation , teaching methods, improving the quality of facilities and infrastructure, financing, teacher / instructor, and human resources training organizer itself. Technically, indicators of the success of the work plan of an organization can be found by doing a comparison between actual planned and conduct the development program on the potential possessed. Implementation of the program is called optimal if the compiled program can be realized both in the type of training, the amount of training, and the realization of the training participants, as well as to revise the minimum education and training program and all the potential has to be managed properly. The gap between the desire and the fact this is what will be formulated and ends with the identification of the problems with using the Force Field Analysis (FFA). In planning the optimization of the training program, it is necessary to identify the factors that encourage and inhibit both internally and externally that contribute directly or indirectly tehadap optimization of planning education and training programs. Factors driving and inhibiting obtained under observation in everyday work, discussions with actors training activities, and direct input / written from stakeholders. The driving factors that influence the optimization of the planning of training programs at the Training Center of Tax (a) HR Training Center Tax competent, (b) Requirement K / L & SOE's Tax Training, (c) Support Support Information Technology, (d) Changes in process DGT business, (e) availability of training program development forum, (f) diaplikasikannya e-learning program, (g) availability of training curriculum, and (h) Flexibility in applying the method of training. Inhibiting factors affecting the optimization of the planning of training programs at the Training Center of Tax (a) The lack of quality of the results Coordination, (b) Lack of pattern formation, (c) lack of Total Widyaiswara, (d) There are inadequate facilities and infrastructure, (e) Lack of flexibility Change Financing, (f) Delayed Dialing process Participant Training, (g) Limitation of Training time by User, and (h) Limitations of Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) Based on the results of a series of calculations / analyzes compiled force field diagram of each Total Weight Value (TNB) the drivers / inhibitors are, then formulated a strategy to maximize and minimize the factors driving and inhibiting the key as well as problem-solving strategies. The key factors and strategy developed with the expectation that future performance can be improved Tax Training Center. Translation of strategy into operational action plan includes activities such as planning, execution, and control. Factors driving the key is (a) Requirement K / L & SOE's Tax Training and (b) Changes in business processes DJP, the chosen strategy to maximize pedorong that key is (a) carry out the identification of K / L and state and create partnership offers training programs taxes and (b) implement a study forum 139 together with the Directorate KITSDA & human Resources Development Section, DGT and assignment to the trainers to conduct a study of business process changes DJP Factors key inhibitors are (a) the lack of quality of the results of coordination and (b) the restriction of time training by the user, the chosen strategy to minimize the key inhibitors are (a) proposed the concept / proposal MOU training program of tax to the DGT and (b) make the draft method training with e-learning. Be aware that no matter how well a strategy would have a weakness, then the recommendations are believed to support the smooth running of the strategy of bringing concepts / ideas MOU to the DGT tax training programs and make a training methods with the concept of e-learning. 


Author(s):  
Nuf Abdullah Al-Zawad

The aim of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of the training courses of kindergarten teachers. The study used the descriptive method. The target population of the study was 46 trainees from the training center of kindergartens, teachers and kindergartens in Riyadh. In this study, three tools were used to collect the information, namely, the questionnaire and the training impact form within the training bag of the center and the interview. The study also presented four questions. This study draws on the importance of the local and international approach to the issues of early childhood and the associated educational programs and the training of teachers. And the importance of the educational process, which is the teacher one of the elements or pillars of effective and the importance of the early stage of education as it is the basic stage in which the formation of knowledge and information of the child.Also contribute to the development and renewal of the teacher's experiences through training programs both during the service or rehabilitation programs and programs aimed at developing and renewing the teacher's experiences . It also helps to compensate for the lack of studies and researches related to training programs and the measurement of their results, especially those programs provided to kindergarten teachers. The main findings of the study are that there is a correlation between the training program and the future of the trainees. And contributes to the identification of the characteristics of growth in kindergartens where the average arithmetic (3). The program offers suggestions to deal with the behavioral class problems of the child and contribute to the identification of ways to observe the behavior and modify it in addition to the administrative supervision p To the course contributed to the achievement of its objectives, where the average arithmetic mean (2.93). The results showed high approval of the planning axis of the educational unit with an average of (4.09) and high approval of the axis of dealing with children with an average of (4.29). As for the most important obstacles, it was easy to reach the training center where it reached the average of (2.26) and the candidates for training on the training program well ahead of time with an average of (2.30). The study recommended ways to increase the effectiveness of the training center for kindergartens teachers and work to remove the obstacles that limit the enrollment of private sector teachers such courses ..


2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-19
Author(s):  
Yudistira Adi Nugroho

The results of the identification of training needs indicate that there are still several types of training that cannot be implemented. One of the contributing factors is the development of training programs in both technical training and functional training have not been fully implemented. This study aims to analyze the role and interests of stakeholders in the development of training programs at the Training Office for Apparatus of the Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries.          For research purposes, the method used in this study consisted of qualitative descriptive methods. Data retrieval is done by means of field research through interviews with several informants. The selection of informants is based on purposive sampling technique, namely the technique of selecting informants to get data sources based on people who are considered to know the best about what the researchers expect. While data analysis is done by reducing data, presenting data, and deducing data.         The results showed: 1) Key stakeholders in the development of the training program consisted of the Marine and Fisheries Counseling and Training Center, Head of the Apparatus Training Center (BDA), Head of Training Organization Section, Head of Program, Monitoring and Evaluation Section, Trainers, and Private Professional, 2) Key stakeholders have a large role and interest in the development of training programs, and 3) Development of training programs needs to involve other stakeholders, namely latent stakeholders, defenders stakeholder, and aphatetic stakeholders.Keywords: Roles, Interest, Stakholder, Training Program Hasil identifikasi kebutuhan diklat menunjukkan bahwa masih terdapat beberapa jenis diklat yang belum dapat dilaksanakan. Salah satu faktor penyebabnya adalah pengembangan program diklat baik diklat teknis maupun diklat fungsional belum dapat dilaksanakan sepenuhnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran dan kepentingan stakeholder dalam pengembangan program diklat di Balai Diklat Aparatur Kementerian Kelautan dan Perikanan.        Untuk keperluan penelitian, metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini terdiri dari metode deskriptif kualitatif. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan cara penelitian lapangan melalui wawancara dengan beberapa informan. Pemilihan informan didasarkan pada teknik purposive sampling yaitu teknik pemilihan informan untuk mendapatkan sumber data berdasarkan orang yang dianggap paling mengetahui tentang apa yang diharapkan peneliti. Sedangkan analisis data dilakukan dengan cara mereduksi data, menyajikan data, dan menyimpulkan data.        Hasil penelitian menunjukkan : 1) Stakeholder kunci dalam pengembangan program diklat terdiri dari Pusat Pelatihan dan Penyuluhan Kelautan dan Perikanan (Puslatluh KP), Kepala Balai Diklat Aparatur (BDA), Kepala Subbagian Tata Usaha BDA, Kepala Seksi Program, Monitoring, dan Evaluasi BDA, Widyaiswara BDA dan Swasta Profesional, 2) Stakeholder kunci memiliki peran dan kepentingan yang besar dalam pengembangan program diklat, dan 3) Pengembangan program diklat perlu melibatkan stakeholder lain yakni stakholder latent, stakholder defender, dan stakholder aphatetic. Kata Kunci: Peran, Kepentingan, Stakeholder, Program Diklat


2007 ◽  
Vol 30 (4) ◽  
pp. 67
Author(s):  
S. Glover Takahashi ◽  
M. Alameddine ◽  
D. Martin ◽  
S. Verma ◽  
S. Edwards

This paper is describes the design, development, implementation and evaluation of a preparatory training program for international medical trainees. The program was offered for one week full time shortly before they begin their residency training programs. First the paper reports on the survey and focus groups that guided the learning objectives and the course content. Next the paper describes the curriculum development phase and reports on the topical themes, session goals and objectives and learning materials. Three main themes emerged when developing the program: understanding the educational, health and practice systems in Canada; development of communication skills; and supporting personal success in residency training including self assessment, reflection and personal wellness. Sample lesson plans and handouts from each of the theme areas are illustrated. The comprehensive evaluation of the sessions and the overall program is then also described. The paper then summarizes the identified key issues and challenges in the design and implementation of a preparatory training program for international medical trainees before they begin their residency training programs. Allan GM, Manca D, Szafran O, Korownyk C. Workforce issues in general surgery. Am Surg. 2007 Feb; 73(2):100-8. Dauphinee, WD. The circle game: understanding physician migration patterns within Canada. Acad Med. 2006 (Dec); 81(12 Suppl):S49-54. Spike NA. International medical graduates: the Australian perspective. Academic Medicine. 2006 (Sept); 81(9):842-6.


2007 ◽  
Vol 30 (4) ◽  
pp. 56
Author(s):  
I. Rigby ◽  
I. Walker ◽  
T. Donnon ◽  
D. Howes ◽  
J. Lord

We sought to assess the impact of procedural skills simulation training on residents’ competence in performing critical resuscitation skills. Our study was a prospective, cross-sectional study of residents from three residency training programs (Family Medicine, Emergency Medicine and Internal Medicine) at the University of Calgary. Participants completed a survey measuring competence in the performance of the procedural skills required to manage hemodynamic instability. The study intervention was an 8 hour simulation based training program focused on resuscitation procedure psychomotor skill acquisition. Competence was criterion validated at the Right Internal Jugular Central Venous Catheter Insertion station by an expert observer using a standardized checklist (Observed Structured Clinical Examination (OSCE) format). At the completion of the simulation course participants repeated the self-assessment survey. Descriptive Statistics, Cronbach’s alpha, Pearson’s correlation coefficient and Paired Sample t-test statistical tools were applied to the analyze the data. Thirty-five of 37 residents (9 FRCPC Emergency Medicine, 4 CCFP-Emergency Medicine, 17 CCFP, and 5 Internal Medicine) completed both survey instruments and the eight hour course. Seventy-two percent of participants were PGY-1 or 2. Mean age was 30.7 years of age. Cronbach’s alpha for the survey instrument was 0.944. Pearson’s Correlation Coefficient was 0.69 (p < 0.001) for relationship between Expert Assessment and Self-Assessment. The mean improvement in competence score pre- to post-intervention was 6.77 (p < 0.01, 95% CI 5.23-8.32). Residents from a variety of training programs (Internal Medicine, Emergency Medicine and Family Medicine) demonstrated a statistically significant improvement in competence with critical resuscitation procedural skills following an intensive simulation based training program. Self-assessment of competence was validated using correlation data based on expert assessments. Dawson S. Procedural simulation: a primer. J Vasc Interv Radiol. 2006; 17(2.1):205-13. Vozenilek J, Huff JS, Reznek M, Gordon JA. See one, do one, teach one: advanced technology in medical education. Acad Emerg Med. 2004; 11(11):1149-54. Ziv A, Wolpe PR, Small SD, Glick S. Simulation-based medical education: an ethical imperative. Acad Med. 2003; 78(8):783-8.


Author(s):  
Nguyen Van Dung ◽  
Giang Khac Binh

As developing programs is the core in fostering knowledge on ethnic work for cadres and civil servants under Decision No. 402/QD-TTg dated 14/3/2016 of the Prime Minister, it is urgent to build training program on ethnic minority affairs for 04 target groups in the political system from central to local by 2020 with a vision to 2030. The article highlighted basic issues of practical basis to design training program of ethnic minority affairs in the past years; suggested solutions to build the training programs in integration and globalization period.


2016 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
pp. 12-18
Author(s):  
Sara Nottingham

Communication between athletic training programs and preceptors is not only an accreditation requirement, but also a mechanism to foster effective clinical education experiences. Communicating regularly with preceptors can provide them with feedback and help demonstrate their value to the athletic training program. Improved communication between academic and clinical education has been identified as a need in athletic training. Ongoing communication can be facilitated in a variety of formal and informal ways, including preceptor newsletters, site visits, questionnaires, meetings, and phone calls. Clinical education coordinators should select methods of communication that meet the needs of their program and preceptors.


Author(s):  
Zorica Milošević ◽  
Snežana Medić

In this paper we analyzed the path and process of developing ideas and programs for the development of university teachers' competencies, barriers and resistance to such programs that we shared with other universities, but also the successes we have achieved. The paper presents and analyzes the results of the research about university teaching goals of the Belgrade University teachers participating in such a training program, with the results from which it is evident why they are needed and what training programs are needed for university teachers.


Author(s):  
Magdalena Vera ◽  
Eduardo Kattan ◽  
Tomas Cerda ◽  
Jessie Niklitshek ◽  
Rodrigo Montaña ◽  
...  

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