scholarly journals Public associations – collective subjects of constitutional relations

Author(s):  
Sultanahmed A. Rabazanov ◽  

Introduction. The article examines public associations as collective subjects of constitutional relations in the context of the legal development of the current legislation and the Constitution of the Russian Federation. Public associations, as collective subjects of constitutional relations, are important participants in the socio-political process of implementing the constitutional amendments adopted at the all-Russian vote in 2020. Theoretical analysis. The article considers the concept and significance of public associations as collective subjects of constitutional relations. The importance of public associations is noted, namely, as collective subjects of constitutional relations. Empirical analysis. The author investigated the normative legal acts regulating public relations related to the activities of public associations and revealed that the legislator is constantly improving legal support in this part. The quantitative indicators of the number of public associations in the period from 1991 to 2020, registered on the territory of the Russian Federation, have been studied. Results. Summing up the work, it is concluded that public associations, as collective subjects of constitutional relations, are the most important tool necessary to meet the social needs of citizens. Effective interaction of public associations, as collective subjects of constitutional relations, with state structures would make it possible to better implement constitutional interests and ensure human and civil rights and freedoms.

Author(s):  
Z. M. Khasheva ◽  
J. A. Berger

This article focuses on direct and indirect factors affecting the development and functioning of the social sphere in rural settlements. The high role and importance of the actions of local governments in meeting the social needs of the population is noted. The author considers the criteria related to the organization of social facilities in municipalities. Analysis of the performance of the population in the municipal areas. The comparison of population size and density in different regions of the Russian Federation is carried out. Changes in the socio-economic situation of the population due to the impact of various factors are evaluated. The statistics of change of number of rural settlements of the Volgograd region are resulted.


2021 ◽  
Vol 106 ◽  
pp. 02002
Author(s):  
Alexey Telnov

The subject of the study of this article is public relations associated with the dissemination of untrue, defamatory information (defamation) with respect to the Russian state, concerning various spheres of its activities, as well as the relevant norms of Russian civil law, the norms of international law governing non-material goods, personal non-property rights of the Russian Federation, as an independent participant of civil legal relations, the provisions of the legal doctrine and judicial practice concerning the relevant objects of civil rights (reputation, business reputation).


2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 147-153
Author(s):  
NATALIA LETOVA ◽  

Task. The author of the article set himself the task of analyzing measures of state support for families with children. Model. To solve such a theoretical problem, it is necessary to investigate the social purpose of payments in relation to families with children, to study the types of such measures, to assess their consequences for solving the problems of demography. Conclusions. The system of measures of social support for families with children has an impact on the solution of another broader task - the fight against poverty of the population of our country. The scope of the study. Limited by relations in the field of family law and social security of the Russian Federation. Practical value. Identification of the problems and reasons for getting the family into a crisis situation will allow us to formulate general measures aimed at developing effective mechanisms to protect families with children. Social consequences. Determining the purpose of measures to support families with children, analyzing certain types of assistance will help to determine the relationship and interdependence of social and family norms, the effective interaction of which will ensure the basic needs of each family. Originality, value. A systematic study and investigation of the reasons that provoke a family to get into a crisis situation, identifying common problems that impede the proper satisfaction of the basic needs of all family members, will allow us to formulate common approaches in the formation of additional measures to support families with children. An analysis of the laws of the Russian Federation allows us to identify additional opportunities and new ways to protect families with children.


2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (5) ◽  
pp. 147-154
Author(s):  
NATALIA LETOVA ◽  

The author of the article set himself the task of analyzing the social and labor guarantees provided by the state to families with children. Model. To solve this problem, it is necessary to investigate the social purpose of support measures in relation to children, families with children, to investigate the grounds for their provision. Conclusions. The system of social and labor measures is aimed at providing comprehensive support to families with children, helping to protect the labor and social rights of citizens. Research framework. Limited by relations in the sphere of social, labor and family law of the Russian Federation. Practical value. A systematic analysis of measures to help and support families with children, issues of protecting women - mothers allow us to systematize the prerequisites for the birth of children, to determine the incentives and obstacles to the birth of a child. Social implications. Determination of the purpose of support measures for families with children, analysis of individual types of assistance will determine the relationship and interdependence of social, labor and family-type norms, the effective interaction of which will ensure the basic needs of each family. Originality, value. The systematic study and research of social assistance measures, the study of labor guarantees for women with children makes it possible to assess the effectiveness of the state's family policy, to identify shortcomings and gaps in the country's social system. An analysis of the norms of the diverse legislation of the Russian Federation makes it possible to identify additional guarantees for children and families with children, for working women.


2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 115-134
Author(s):  
Nikolay V. Lukashov ◽  
◽  
Svetlana S. Lukashova ◽  
Yuri V. Latov ◽  
◽  
...  

The Russian Federation is in the process of forming an «information society», which includes information and computer technologies as its external attributes. The process of informatization is developing in three main areas-education, work, and interaction between government and civil society – based on national programs, primarily «Electronic Russia» and its continuation. However, their implementation in Russia is characterized by a number of contradictions between the real tasks of ensuring sustainable development of the Russian Federation and formal settings for the growth of formal indicators of Informatization. As a result, the Russian Federation may fall further behind the technologically developed countries of the world, both in terms of the level of information support for the economy and public relations, and in terms of the level of information technologies development themselves. To remedy the situation, it is proposed to take measures to change the practice of goal-setting, to serve the interests of production, public administration and social needs.


2021 ◽  
pp. 43
Author(s):  
Nikolay S. Bondar

The reviewed publication is devoted to the analysis and disclosure of the key characteristics of the amendments and additions made to the Constitution of the Russian Federation in 2020.On the basis of modern ideas about the most important public relations, the norms, institutions and spheres of social life affected by these constitutional amendments are systematically and consistently characterized in the work. The structure of the work includes not only the author's general comments and the legal positions of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation concerning the relevant blocks of constitutional amendments, but also the presentation of the scientist's views on a number of the most complex debatable issues of the current state and trends in the modernization of the elements of Russian constitutionalism affected by the amendments. This approach ensures a high academic level of the presented material.


Author(s):  
A.V. Grishin ◽  
M.N. Tarsheva

The article deals with some areas of improvement of domestic criminal procedure legislation in terms of expanding dispositive principles and introducing alternative (non-punitive) forms of response to a crime in the current Criminal procedure code of the Russian Federation. The problems generated by the punitive approach to responding to the facts of committed socially dangerous acts are touched upon, and the values and ideas of a different (restorative) approach are highlighted, which, according to the authors, should not replace, but complement and enrich criminal proceedings. In addition, global and domestic trends in the development of legislation in the field of criminal justice are outlined. The authors propose the concept of restorative justice and exemption from criminal prosecution of persons who voluntarily compensated for the harm caused by the crime, with the full consent of the injured party. The authors highlight the essence of reconciliation mechanisms. The code of criminal procedure of the Russian Federation proposes some changes related to the introduction of the concept of conciliatory justice and the expansion of dispositive principles. The authors conclude that a reasonable compromise in the field of criminal justice is not only justified, but even necessary. The social value of conciliation procedures is that consensus is reached through mutual concessions (taking into account the interests and requests of both sides of the conflict) and is aimed at resolving the criminal conflict. Through reconciliation, the restoration of the disturbed order of functioning of public relations is achieved, as well as the restoration of social justice, which is directly related to the satisfaction of the interests of the injured party and depends on whether the victim remains satisfied with the outcome of the case.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
P.P. Battakhov

This article discusses the concept of the social orientation of activity and the entrepreneurial approach at the level of the Russian Federation, including a number of aspects of the legal regulation of public relations between organizations of state power and social entrepreneurs. The main problem of the study is the study of the sequence of the assignment of the status of a social enterprise by the authorities Russia at the federal level. Currently, the question is being raised about the adoption of a separate federal legislative act "On the development of small and medium-sized enterprises in the Russian Federation." The introduction of the relevant law is necessary, since the reasons are the basis for the inevitability of consideration of public problems and the adoption of relevant official documents in all regions of the Russian Federation.


2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 129-137 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. L. Sidorenko

The paper focuses on the definition of the legal status of the cryptocurrency in the framework of the current Russian legislation. The subject of the research is the principal scientific and practical approaches to determining the object of civil rights and the object of acquisitive crimes in terms of their adaptability to cryptocurrencies. The purposes of the work were the search for a universal algorithm for resolving civil disputes related to the turnover of the crypto currency, and the qualification of the virtual currency theft (fraud). By using historical, comparative legal and dialectical methods as well as the content analysis method parallels between cryptocurrencies and individual objects of civil rights (a thing, property rights, other property) were drawn, and a number of options for qualifying the actions related to the non-repayable withdrawal of the cryptocurrency were proposed. Finally, the paper analyzes the draft laws prepared by the RF Ministry of Finance and the Central Bank of the Russian Federation and presents the author’s vision of the prospects for legalizing the cryptocurrency as an object of civil rights.


2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (4) ◽  
pp. 28
Author(s):  
O. V. Lagutin ◽  
E. O. Negrov

The article deals with the assessment of the prospects of the political future by representatives of Russian youth. The text of the article has been prepared within the framework of the project “Potential of Youth Political Leadership in The Course of Political Socialization and Circulation of Elites in the Russia Regions in the 2010s (using the example of South-Western Siberia and the North-West of the Russian Federation), RFBR grant No. 18-011-01184. The relevance of the research is in combining a fundamental review of the main directions of research of the role of youth participation in the social and political process and the involvement of a specific empirical study conducted in the spring of 2019, which allows highlighting various aspects of the situation. The empirical part of the study is based on the study “Ideas of Youth about Possibilities of Youth Leaders and Youth Organizations in Russia”, which was conducted in spring 2019 in four constituent entities of the Russian Federation — Altai Territory, Leningrad and Novosibirsk Regions and St. Petersburg. The method of research was a personal standardized interview, the sample size was 1000 respondents (250 in each of the regions), representatives of young people aged 14 to 30 permanently reside in the territory of the studied subjects of the federation. Based on factor and cluster analyzes, the main models of expectations of the political future are presented. The article should be of interest to researchers, both professionally involved, and simply interested in the topic of the influence of the real political process on such a significant group of the population as youth.


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