scholarly journals Occupational Accident Analysis in CV. Purnama Workshop Using HAZOP (Hazard and Operability) Method

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alfanny Kuswanda ◽  
Solichin . ◽  
Ema Novita Deniati
Keyword(s):  
Risk Control ◽  
Machine Building ◽  
Appropriate Technology ◽  
Accident Analysis ◽  
Cutting Machine ◽  
Building Process ◽  
Work Accident ◽  
Preliminary Study ◽  
Work Accidents ◽  
Dough Mixer

CV. Purnama’s workshop is a welding workshop with appropriate technology. The workshop covers an area of 600 m2 , with a total of seven workers. The workshop manufactures a cracker-making machine, a cutting machine, a dough mixer, etc. A preliminary study on the manufacturing process of the workshop conducted in 2014 reported a work accident in which the workers’ feet were exposed to iron. Also, in 2019, workers fell into a boiler-machine pulley, which hit the head of one of the workers. Thus, this study aims to determine the risks and hazards involved in the work process at the Purnama workshop. This study used a qualitative research method and collected data through observation in each machine-building process and interviews with all workshop employees and workshop owners. The results of this study highlighted that the process of making a chopping machine had six hazards, while that of a dough mixer had five. The levels of hazards in the processes of making a chopping machine and a dough mixer were “high” at 58% and 56%, respectively. It is concluded that since a higher level of danger was found in each machine-building process in the workshop, risk control is necessary to avoid work accidents or occupational diseases. The workshop owners and workers are recommended to apply K3 in the workplace. Keywords: HAZOP, risk assessment, work accidents

scholarly journals Penerapan Metoda Job Safety Analysis Dalam Identifikasi Potensi Bahaya Pada Pekerja Divisi Pipa, Sumatera Barat

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 01-07
Author(s):  
Nailul Hikmi ◽  
Ridwan Firwandri ◽  
Budi Haryanto
Keyword(s):  
High Risk ◽  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
Risk Control ◽  
Safety Analysis ◽  
West Sumatra ◽  
Job Safety ◽  
Study Population ◽  
Work Accident ◽  
Work Accidents ◽  
Two Stages

Number of work accidents in Kab. Padang Pariaman, West Sumatra in 2012 there were 837 cases of work accidents, in 2013 it increased to 903 cases, in 2014 there were 1050 cases, in 2015 there were a decrease in cases to 956 cases, in 2016 there was an increase in work accident cases to 1535 cases. This study aims to find and prevent potential hazards by identifying hazards, assessing and controlling risks to workers. This study used the JSA method with univariate analysis. The study population was 155 workers with a sample of 112 respondents. This study uses the Jobs Safety Analysis (JSA) sheet by means of observation and interviews and then presents the results of the analysis of the checklist and questionnaire in tabular form. There are two stages of high-risk work with a score of 20 (16-24) in the uncoiling section, two stages of high-risk work with a score of 20 (16-24) in the accumulating section, three high-risk stages with a score of 16 (16-24) in the forming section and sizing, four high-risk stages with a score of 16 (16-24) on the packing section. Risk control is carried out at high risks that produce a large enough impact. It is hoped that the company should carry out risk control in the form of engineering by assembling machines that are safe, productive and efficient.

IDENTIFICATION OF WORK ACCIDENT RISK OF TRAY CABLE INSTALLATION IN X APARTMENT PROJECT

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Eko Wahyu Widodo ◽  
Ayik Mirayanti Mandagi
Keyword(s):  
Work Environment ◽  
Risk Control ◽  
Construction Project ◽  
Accident Risk ◽  
Construction Sector ◽  
Workplace Accidents ◽  
Process Risk ◽  
Job Safety ◽  
Work Accident ◽  
Work Accidents

Work accidents that occured in Indonesia, 32% are accidents from the construction sector. The construction  sector is a sector with a work environment where there were so many hazard risks. Cable tray installation is one of the jobs in a construction project. The purpose of this research is to get an overview of the steps in the installation of cable tray and the its risk. The process of identifying work accident risk in this study uses Job Safety Analysis (JSA). Falling from height is one of the workplace accidents in the cable tray installation process. Risk control is needed to prevent work accidents that can occur due to cable tray installation.

scholarly journals An analysis on the statistics of occupational accidents in Turkish fisheries and aquaculture sector; 2013-2019 period

2021 ◽  
Vol 38 (4) ◽  
pp. 533-544
Author(s):  
Ozan Soykan
Keyword(s):  
Incidence Rate ◽  
Health And Safety ◽  
Occupational Accidents ◽  
Accident Frequency ◽  
General Evaluation ◽  
Occupational Risks ◽  
Work Accident ◽  
Work Accidents ◽  
And Control ◽  
Incident Rates

This study was carried out to make a holistic evaluation on the occupational health and safety (OHS) of fisheries and aquaculture sector with its subsectors and to reveal the actual situation of fisheries and aquaculture sector by comparing relevant OHS statistics reported in Turkey. Annual average of accidents in the fisheries and aquaculture sector was found to be 312 (± 147.6), of which 2.14 (± 1.57) resulted in permanent incapacity and 1.57 (± 1.51) of them with fatality. While general incidence rate, fatal incidence rate, permanent incapacity incidence rate and work accident frequency rate were calculated as 2211.8 (±574) 103.6 (±13.4), 5.88 (±2.41) ve 8.36 (±1.93), these values for fisheries and aquaculture sector were determined to be 3579.1 (±1549.3) 175.65 (±152.34), 240.67 (154.62) ve 13.65 (±5.84), respectively. In 2019, the fatal accident rate in Turkey was found to be 0.27% in general, 0.34% in the mining sector, 0.77% in construction and 0.80% in transportation. This ratio was calculated as 1% in the fisheries and aquaculture sector. It was determined that there were more work accidents and fatal incidents in fisheries and aquaculture activities in the seas than in fresh water. Difference between number of work accidents and the duration of temporary incapacity as a result of work accidents in fisheries and aquaculture activities in marine and fresh waters were also significant (p<0.05). Number of fatal accidents in aquaculture sector was found to be more than 4 times than in fisheries. It was determined that the all types of incident rates, work accident frequency rates and fatality rates per work accident in fisheries and aquaculture sector were higher than that of Turkey in general. Evaluation of occupational accidents in the fisheries and aquaculture activity was found to be riskier than expected. Although some evaluations and suggestions are put forward to reduce the number of accidents and the severity of these accidents, a systematic and legislative approach will be more effective. Therefore, it would be a suitable approach to raise the hazard classes of fisheries and aquaculture economic activity to the “very dangerous” class. In this way, the training period of the sector employees on occupational risks and the titles and numbers of OHS professionals working in the sector will be increased, a more qualified specialization will be realized, and control and audit activities will be more frequent.

Dance Partner or Dance Floor?: Exogenous Factors Resulting in Accidents in Professional Dancers

2013 ◽  
Vol 28 (3) ◽  
pp. 131-136
Author(s):  
Eileen M Wanke ◽  
Helmgard Mill ◽  
Alice Wanke ◽  
Jacqueline Davenport ◽  
Fistd Checcetti ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Preventive Measures ◽  
Endogenous Factors ◽  
Dance Floor ◽  
Acute Injuries ◽  
Causative Factors ◽  
Exogenous Factors ◽  
Work Accident ◽  
Professional Dance ◽  
Work Accidents ◽  
Professional Dancers

OBJECTIVE: Injury prevention in professional dancers is very important due to the high risk for acute injuries posing a threat to dancers’ careers. Causative factors of acute injuries in professional dance can be divided into exogenous and endogenous factors. Although both are known in professional dance, there is still a lack of data to have a differentiated view. The aim of this study is to analyze exogenous factors resulting in work accidents of professional dancers. METHODS: The data for the evaluation were obtained from work accident reports (n = 1,438, female 722, male 716) from six Berlin Theatres. Evaluation and descriptive statistics were conducted by SPSS 18 and Excel 2007. RESULTS: About half (48.5%, n = 698) of all work accidents are caused by exogenous factors. The “dance partner” is the most common exogenous factor (39.9%), followed by the dance floor (28.24%) and props (13.6%). The lower extremity is the most frequent structure injured in either sex (male 47.3%, female 61.3%), followed by the upper extremity in females (14.6%) and spine in male dancers (19.8%). The stage is the most common injury location in both genders (males 63.9%, females 56.8%). Acute injuries caused by exogenous factors were particularly sustained during performances (males 58.8%, females 50.5%) and during rehearsals (males 33%, females 39.9%). CONCLUSION: This study shows the key significance of exogenous factors in acute injuries in professional dance. Preserving the dancers’ health and preventing injuries takes top priority, and therefore, interventions in the artistic work cannot be ruled out when preventive measures are implemented.

A systemic framework for work accident analysis in judicial procedures

2011 ◽  
Vol 22 (6) ◽  
pp. 506-516 ◽  
Author(s):  
Moizés Martins ◽  
Mario Cesar R. Vidal ◽  
Claudio H. dos Santos Grecco ◽  
Raphael Pacheco ◽  
Bernardo B. Fonseca ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Accident Analysis ◽  
Work Accident ◽  
Judicial Procedures

scholarly journals ANALISIS KECELAKAAN KERJA PADA PEKERJA PENGELASAN DI CV. CAHAYA TIGA PUTRI

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 66
Author(s):  
Dwi Marina Rizka Pisceliya ◽  
Sri Mindayani
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Working Environment ◽  
Occupational Accidents ◽  
Process Data ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Work Accident ◽  
Work Accidents ◽  
Unsafe Condition

A work accident is an undesirable adverse event against a human, damaging property or disadvantage to the process. Data from the ILO in 2013 says that one worker die every 15 seconds due to workplace accidents. This study aims to analyze accidents in welding workers in CV. Cahaya Tiga Putri Kelurahan Sungai Sapih Kecamatan Kuranji Padang in 2017. The research design used was cross-sectional study. This research was conducted at CV. Cahaya Tiga Putri Padang located at Jalan Lolongkaran Sungai Sapih Padang in December to July 2017. The population of this research were welding workers. Samples were taken using total sampling technique, as many as 32 people. Data were analyzed univariat and bivariate with chi-square test. The result of the research shows that 46,9% of respondents have work accident, 53,1% of respondents have unsafe behavior, 53,1% of respondent have unsafe condition, 56,3% respondent have bad knowledge. From the statistical test results known there was a relationship between unsafe acts with work accidents, there was a relationship between unsafe conditions with work accidents and there was a relationship between knowledge with accidents. To reduce the number of occupational accidents, it is expected that workers should always working with using personal protective equipment (PPE), create a safe working environment and for the owner in order to improve worker knowledge by providing training and promotion of occupational health and safetty such as counseling about PPE.Key words : Work Accident, Unsafe Action, Unsafe Condition, Knowledge

scholarly journals Fuzzy logic memprediksi tingkat kecelakaan kerja pada PT.Galang Kapal di kota Batam

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 151-161
Author(s):  
Sestri Novia Rizki
Keyword(s):  
Fuzzy Logic ◽  
Management Systems ◽  
Work Process ◽  
Final Value ◽  
News Sources ◽  
Workplace Accidents ◽  
Work Accident ◽  
Work Accidents ◽  
The Right

Permasalahan yang sering terjadi saat ini adalah kecelakaan kerja pada PT galang kapal. Faktor penyebab kecelakaan seperti, Kelalaian manusia, Peralatan yang digunkanan serta system manajeman yang diterapkan dalam proses kerja, Contoh kecelakaan kerja dari beberapa sumber  Koran dan berita di kota Batam yaitu terbakar di dalam kapal,tertimpa besi berat dan wajah melepuh terkena minyak kapal. Tujuan penelitian adalah  memprediksi kecelakaan kerja, memperkecil resiko kecelakaan kerja dan Cara mengantisipasi kecelakaan kerja. Medode Mamdani merupakan cara yang tepat  dalam memprediksi kecelakaan kerja. Langkah kerja metode mamdani, pertama menentukan fuzification, mesin iferensi dan nilai hasil akhir berupa nilai output Hinggan menghasilkan keputusan dalam memprediksi kecelakaan kerja. Batasan dan cakupan penelitian ini 1. Memprediksi tingkat kecelakaan kerja. 2.Kriteria penyebab kecelakaan kerja 3.Menggunakan metode Mamdani dan  Implementasikan menggunakan  Software Matlab. Manfaat  penelitian mengurangi resiko kecelakaan kerja,   Kata kunci:  Logika  fuzzy, Metode Mamdani Defuzifikasi   Abstract The problem that often occurs today is a work accident at Shipyard Companies. Factors causing accidents such as human negligence, equipment used and management systems applied in the work process. Shipyard The examples of work accidents from several newspapers and news sources in Batam are burning inside the ship, hit by heavy iron and blistered faces exposed to ship oil. Therefore, the objective of this research is how to predict work accidents, minimize the risk of workplace accidents and how to anticipate workplace accidents. Moreover, Mamdani method is the right way to predict work accidents. The step ofMamdani method; first determinefuzzification, the efficiency of machine and the final value in the form of output values until it produces a decision in predicting work accidents. Limitation and scope of this research, 1. Predict the level of workplace accidents. 2. Criteria for the cause of work accidents 3. Using the Mamdani method and implementing it using. The benefits of research reduce the risk of workplace accidents.   Keywords: Fuzzy Logic, Mamdani, Defuzzification Method

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