IDENTIFICATION OF WORK ACCIDENT RISK OF TRAY CABLE INSTALLATION IN X APARTMENT PROJECT

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Eko Wahyu Widodo ◽  
Ayik Mirayanti Mandagi

Work accidents that occured in Indonesia, 32% are accidents from the construction sector. The construction  sector is a sector with a work environment where there were so many hazard risks. Cable tray installation is one of the jobs in a construction project. The purpose of this research is to get an overview of the steps in the installation of cable tray and the its risk. The process of identifying work accident risk in this study uses Job Safety Analysis (JSA). Falling from height is one of the workplace accidents in the cable tray installation process. Risk control is needed to prevent work accidents that can occur due to cable tray installation.

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 01-07
Author(s):  
Nailul Hikmi ◽  
Ridwan Firwandri ◽  
Budi Haryanto

Number of work accidents in Kab. Padang Pariaman, West Sumatra in 2012 there were 837 cases of work accidents, in 2013 it increased to 903 cases, in 2014 there were 1050 cases, in 2015 there were a decrease in cases to 956 cases, in 2016 there was an increase in work accident cases to 1535 cases. This study aims to find and prevent potential hazards by identifying hazards, assessing and controlling risks to workers. This study used the JSA method with univariate analysis. The study population was 155 workers with a sample of 112 respondents. This study uses the Jobs Safety Analysis (JSA) sheet by means of observation and interviews and then presents the results of the analysis of the checklist and questionnaire in tabular form. There are two stages of high-risk work with a score of 20 (16-24) in the uncoiling section, two stages of high-risk work with a score of 20 (16-24) in the accumulating section, three high-risk stages with a score of 16 (16-24) in the forming section and sizing, four high-risk stages with a score of 16 (16-24) on the packing section. Risk control is carried out at high risks that produce a large enough impact. It is hoped that the company should carry out risk control in the form of engineering by assembling machines that are safe, productive and efficient.


2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 151-161
Author(s):  
Sestri Novia Rizki

Permasalahan yang sering terjadi saat ini adalah kecelakaan kerja pada PT galang kapal. Faktor penyebab kecelakaan seperti, Kelalaian manusia, Peralatan yang digunkanan serta system manajeman yang diterapkan dalam proses kerja, Contoh kecelakaan kerja dari beberapa sumber  Koran dan berita di kota Batam yaitu terbakar di dalam kapal,tertimpa besi berat dan wajah melepuh terkena minyak kapal. Tujuan penelitian adalah  memprediksi kecelakaan kerja, memperkecil resiko kecelakaan kerja dan Cara mengantisipasi kecelakaan kerja. Medode Mamdani merupakan cara yang tepat  dalam memprediksi kecelakaan kerja. Langkah kerja metode mamdani, pertama menentukan fuzification, mesin iferensi dan nilai hasil akhir berupa nilai output Hinggan menghasilkan keputusan dalam memprediksi kecelakaan kerja. Batasan dan cakupan penelitian ini 1. Memprediksi tingkat kecelakaan kerja. 2.Kriteria penyebab kecelakaan kerja 3.Menggunakan metode Mamdani dan  Implementasikan menggunakan  Software Matlab. Manfaat  penelitian mengurangi resiko kecelakaan kerja,   Kata kunci:  Logika  fuzzy, Metode Mamdani Defuzifikasi   Abstract The problem that often occurs today is a work accident at Shipyard Companies. Factors causing accidents such as human negligence, equipment used and management systems applied in the work process. Shipyard The examples of work accidents from several newspapers and news sources in Batam are burning inside the ship, hit by heavy iron and blistered faces exposed to ship oil. Therefore, the objective of this research is how to predict work accidents, minimize the risk of workplace accidents and how to anticipate workplace accidents. Moreover, Mamdani method is the right way to predict work accidents. The step ofMamdani method; first determinefuzzification, the efficiency of machine and the final value in the form of output values until it produces a decision in predicting work accidents. Limitation and scope of this research, 1. Predict the level of workplace accidents. 2. Criteria for the cause of work accidents 3. Using the Mamdani method and implementing it using. The benefits of research reduce the risk of workplace accidents.   Keywords: Fuzzy Logic, Mamdani, Defuzzification Method


Author(s):  
Susy Sriwahyuni ◽  
Eka Santika ◽  
Khairunnas Khairunnas ◽  
Ishalyadi Ishalyadi ◽  
Muhammad Iqbal Fahlevi

A work accident is an unplanned event that has the potential to cause injury, damage or other loss to someone. Based on preliminary studies conducted by researchers to 10 employees that the work environment is less than the maximum one of which is caused by a workplace environment that is too hot, muddy, slippery and easily causes employees to slip. The aims of research to determine the factor of affecting work accident. The research used analytic survey with cross sectional approach. The population were all employees (72 respondents) and used total sampling and used chi-square test. The results showed there were effect among work situation (Pvalue = 0.011) and unsafety action (Pvalue = 0,000) with work accident. The researcher suggest to PT. Raja Marga to provide warning letters to employees in an effort to avoid work accidents to the maximum extent.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 51-55
Author(s):  
Surya Hermawan ◽  
Gunawan Budi Wijaya

In Indonesia, the number of construction project increased, while the Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) is one of the main purposes of the construction project. However, the OHS is often neglected which is indicated by the high number of the work accident occurrences. To reduce the work risk, a safe design since the pre-construction stage which is often called prevention through design should be considered. In this research, the method was carried out by a literature study to collect theory and data from some sources, including journal, thesis and website which initiated by the National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH). Then, the research continued to field observation for collecting the references to help formulate the new design criteria. The outcome of this research demonstrates that the prevention step for the work accident should be done earlier in the project, which is in the design phase. By doing prevention, such as using the new design criteria with the OHS consideration or the prevention through design, could reduce the work accident risk that could occur in steel construction project. The new design criteria discussing 5 elements in steel structure including column, beam, rafter, endplate connection and angle plate connection by applying the elements of the OHS in advance.Keywords: new design criteria, steel construction, occupational health and safety


2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 19
Author(s):  
Rekso Ajiono ◽  
Yosef Cahyo SP SP ◽  
April Gunarto ◽  
Sudjati Sudjati

Every job must have risks and potential hazards that threaten, the existence of rules and regulations governing the implementation of work intended to minimize the occurrence of a work accident. The purpose of this study was to determine the types of work accidents, the causes of work accidents and the most dominant factors. This research method uses quantitative descriptive. The sample in this study amounted to 40 of 62 respondents. Data collection by distributing questionnaires to respondents. The results of research on the types of workplace accidents that occur are tripping, hammering, electric shock, in the hands and legs. While the causes of work accidents that occur are lack of knowledge of workers, physical conditions that do not support, do not wear personal protective equipment, the alarm system does not meet the requirements, the authority of the equipment due to frequent use. The most dominant factor of the types of work accidents is statement X1.3 (hammered) with a percentage value of 62.50%, and from the cause of work, an accident is statement Y1.3 (Not wearing personal protective equipment) with a percentage value of 65 %. 


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alfanny Kuswanda ◽  
Solichin . ◽  
Ema Novita Deniati

CV. Purnama’s workshop is a welding workshop with appropriate technology. The workshop covers an area of 600 m2 , with a total of seven workers. The workshop manufactures a cracker-making machine, a cutting machine, a dough mixer, etc. A preliminary study on the manufacturing process of the workshop conducted in 2014 reported a work accident in which the workers’ feet were exposed to iron. Also, in 2019, workers fell into a boiler-machine pulley, which hit the head of one of the workers. Thus, this study aims to determine the risks and hazards involved in the work process at the Purnama workshop. This study used a qualitative research method and collected data through observation in each machine-building process and interviews with all workshop employees and workshop owners. The results of this study highlighted that the process of making a chopping machine had six hazards, while that of a dough mixer had five. The levels of hazards in the processes of making a chopping machine and a dough mixer were “high” at 58% and 56%, respectively. It is concluded that since a higher level of danger was found in each machine-building process in the workshop, risk control is necessary to avoid work accidents or occupational diseases. The workshop owners and workers are recommended to apply K3 in the workplace. Keywords: HAZOP, risk assessment, work accidents


Author(s):  
Djoko Kustono ◽  
Poppy Puspitasari ◽  
Muhammad Al Irsyad ◽  
Aisya Nursabrina ◽  
Erry Yulian Triblas Adesta

<p style="margin-bottom: 0.04in; line-height: 0.17in; orphans: 0; widows: 0;" lang="en-US">The article describes a concept of health and safety to conduct research in Nanomaterial Laboratory in Two Public University in Malang, East Java, Indonesia. The utilization of nanomaterials in the world of education has been done in two universities in Malang, namely Malang State University and Brawijaya University. The nanomaterial laboratory as a means for research and development of nanomaterial science that often creates hazards and risks of work accidents for its users, but things that are often not realized. Dangers and risks of work accidents caused by the absence of standards. This research focuses on hazards and accidents in the nanomaterial laboratory using the HIRA (Hazard Identification and Risk Assessment) method, which is then followed by a variety of independent variables. The population in this study were nanomaterial researchers at two universities in Malang. Based on the results of trials between respondents 'competency expertise with the level of risk of workplace accidents in the nanomaterial laboratory obtained p- value 0.00 (&lt;0.05), meaning that there is a significant relationship between the respondents' scientific conservation and the level of work accident risk in the nanomaterials laboratory. Furthermore, the results of the study were also obtained between the research respondents with the level of risk of work accidents in the nanomaterial laboratory with a p-value of 0.00 (&lt;0.05), meaning that there was a significant correlation between the respondent's research experience and the level of work accident risk in the nanomaterial laboratory.</p>


Author(s):  
Zeinfahmi Dwireski Wibawa ◽  
Sho'im Hidayat

Indonesia’s work accident rate is one of the highest in Southeast Asia, particularly in the construction sector. Work at height is one of the job that causes the most accidents in construction work. One of the work performed at height is a roof work. The purpose of this study was to conduct a risk assessment of roof work of building The Samator Surabaya by PT. PP. This research was conducted with observational approach. The object of this study is the roof work. Population and samples were taken from labor of roof work and SHE officer. The variable in this study is risk assessment and risk control. Data collected by observation and interviews with labor of roof work and SHE Officer. The results showed that there are 35 causes of hazard on the roof work, with 17 hazard classified as medium risk and 18 hazard classified as high risk. Most potential hazard is fall from height and fall of material. Assessment of risk control are in the range of 50% -90%. Residual risk assessment of hazard shows that there are 21 hazard classified as low risk and 14 hazard classified as medium risk. It is recommended that the company need to think about the compliance mechnanism of using PPE on workers that aligned with company policy and using reward and punishment system.


Construction project work is one of the high-risk jobs. Based on statistical data on construction accidents in the last ten years, it continues to increase, which has an impact on decreasing work productivity and at the same time a threat to the health, safety and environment of the workforce. Efforts to increase awareness of Health, Safety and the Work Environment (HSE)for workers are important to provide encouraging attitudes and safe actions in preventing the risk of accidents and diseases caused by work, thereby increasing worker productivity.Motivation is a form of encouragement from within the employee to behave and act. The productivity of a construction project is closely related to the motivation of the workforce.The purpose of this study is to determine an effective model of health, safety and work environment (HSE) and to know the relationship between HSE factors as a prediction of work motivation to prevent the risk of work accidents.The research method used was a questionnaire survey distributed to 35 construction workers / contractors such as project managers, experts, project implementers, foremen and construction workers in buildings with more than five floors.Data were analyzed using Partial Least Squares. Work accidents affect HSE workers, which then makes work activities delayed, work costs increase, even the quality of work decreases. Therefore, efforts are needed to prevent work accidents through work motivation as psychological interventions in understanding HSE factors for increasing worker productivity on construction projects.The results of this study confirm that the worker's health factors are able to predict work motivation and work motivation in stages of work productivity, meaning that the better the health of workers will increase work motivation and the higher the work motivation, the higher work productivity. Work environment factors indirectly have a positive effect on work productivity, meaning that the better the work environment, the higher the work productivity through work motivation.


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 52-60
Author(s):  
I Ketut Sutapa ◽  
I Made Suardana Kader ◽  
I Made Anom Santiana ◽  
I Gede Sastra Wibawa ◽  
I Made Tapa Yasa ◽  
...  

Risk is the possibility of the occurrence of an event outside of which every activity that is likely to be detrimental is carried out by humans. In the Nangarasong Steel Frame construction project in Flores district, there is uncertainty which will create a risk that can encourage the project and can affect the potential for work accidents. Uncertainty factors can cause risk in an activity that has an impact on decreasing labor productivity, risk of cost, time, and damage to design or technology. To reduce these adverse impacts, a risk management system is needed, which includes analysis, analysis, and monitoring of risks that may occur. Risk management makes an integrated effort to manage the risk of work accidents by using the FMEA (Failure Mode And Effect Analysis) method. All construction projects that may experience accident risks are identified and analyzed for the severity with FMEA, from the results of which the causes and impacts of the work accident risks will be sought. After knowing and the impact of the risk of work accidents, the next action on the risk of work accidents that result.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document