scholarly journals Warm Compress Reduced Pain Intensity of Arthritis Rheumatoid for Elderly People; Pre- and Post-test Design Study

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Agussalim . ◽  
Josephine Lorica
Keyword(s):  
Pain Intensity ◽  
Elderly People ◽  
T Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Post Intervention ◽  
Two Samples ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Arthritis Rheumatoid

Arthritis Rheumatoid (AR) is an autoimmune disease showing erosive of symmetric joint. It sometimes refers to many systems disturbances inside our bodies. The progressivity of AR has chronic fluctuation in daily life. AR can increase mortality risk, especially for chronic disabilities. This study aims to understand the effect of warm compress on the pain intensity of AR cases for elderly people. The method used in this study was a quasi-experimental one. The sampling method used was a purposive technique. The total number of respondents was 10, with 5 as the interventional arm of the study and 5 as the control arm. This study was conducted between February and July 2014. A paired t-test was used to identify whether the sample means for those in the intervention arm was statistically different from the average of the sample means drawn from those drawn from the control group presumed to be from the general elderly population who do not benefit from the particular intervention of a warm compress. What the author wanted to conclude on was whether the two samples at hand actually differ significantly from each other. The intensity of pre- and post-intervention using parametric statistics following the application of warm compress was noted and used as a basis of comparison. The result of the statistics formula showed the effectiveness of warm compress in decreasing the AR pain, the t-test was 6.000 and the p-value was lower than 0.05. It can be summarized that warm compress can be used to decrease pain intensity for elderly people with AR. Discussion – the result of this study can be used as a reference to conduct care among elder people who are affected by AR. People living in the community area should help their family member with AR on first aid.

scholarly journals EFFECTS OF PROGRESSIVE MUSCLE RELAXATION INTERVENTION WITH MUSIC AND AROMATHERAPY ON DECREASING STRESS LEVEL AMONG TEACHERS

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 71
Author(s):  
Claudia Fariday Dewi
Keyword(s):  
Stress Level ◽  
Muscle Relaxation ◽  
Intervention Group ◽  
T Test ◽  
Progressive Muscle Relaxation ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
School Teachers ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental

Introduction: Stress among teachers has a significant relationship with the psychosomatic and depressive symptoms. Community nurses need to make efforts in preventing the adverse effects of stress on teachers. Progressive muscle relaxation with music and aromatherapy is an alternative intervention which can be practiced to reduce the level of stress among teachers. This study aimed to investigate the effects of progressive muscle relaxation which was combined with music and aromatherapy on decreasing the level of stress in teachers.Methods:This study employed a pre-post test quasi-experimental design with a control group. The samples were 46 teachers recruited by purposive sampling and were assigned to the intervention group (n=23) and the control group (n=23). The intervention of progressive muscle relaxation with music and aromatherapy was given to the intervention group for four sessions in four days; each session lasted for 20 minutes. The data were analyzed using the t-test to know the effects of the intervention on decreasing the stress level.Results:The results showed that the average level of stress of the teachers in the intervention group decreased from 50.65 ± 3.761 to 32.78 ± 8.426 after the intervention. Meanwhile, in the control group, the average stress level slightly decreased from 49.87 ± 3.348 to 49.17 ± 4.868. The result of the t-test obtained a p-value of 0.000 (<0.,05), indicating that there were significant differences in the stress levels between the intervention and the control group.Conclusion:Progressive muscle relaxation with music and aromatherapy could reduce the level of stress in school teachers. Based on the findings, it is recommended that the school teachers perform this relaxation therapy to decrease the stress level. The teachers could practice the therapy by the help of training from the community nurses.

scholarly journals The Effect of Cold Compress on Pain Intensity in Fractured Patients at RSUP H. Adam Malik Medan

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Citra Amelia Lubis ◽  
Dudut Dudut Tanjung ◽  
Asrizal Asrizal Asrizal
Keyword(s):  
Pain Intensity ◽  
T Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Nursing Interventions ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Equivalent Control ◽  
And Function

<em><span lang="EN-US">Fracture occurs due to the damage of the shape and function of the bone, and the fractured patients generally experience pain. One of the interventions to reduce pain intensity in fracture patients is cold compress. This study aims to identify the effectiveness of cold compress on pain intensity in fracture patients in H. Adam Malik Hospital Medan. This is a quantitative study with a quasi-experimental design approach with an equivalent control group pretest-posttest design. The number of samples is 70 respondents consisting of 35 people for each intervention and control group, respectively, which was collated by consecutive sampling. Data analysis used paired t-test and independent t-test. The results showed that there was a significant influence before and after cold compress intervention on pain intensity (p value 0.001 (p = &lt;0.05)). There is a significant difference between the intervention with cold compresses and the hospital standard intervention on pain intensity in fracture patients (p value 0.001 (p = &lt;0.05)). It can be concluded that cold compress has a significant effect on the pain intensity in fracture patients. Cold compress is one of the nursing interventions that can help to reduce the intensity of fracture pain.</span></em>

scholarly journals Pengaruh Terapi Token Ekonomi Terhadap Kecemasan Anak Usia Prasekolah Yang Mengalami Hospitalisasi

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 95-103
Author(s):  
Ramaita Ramaita ◽  
Sri Burhani Putri
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Design ◽  
Test Group ◽  
T Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Group Design ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental

Kecemasan adalah kondisi yang sering ditemukan pada anak prasekolah yang mengalami hospitalisasi. Hospitalisasi adalah suatu keadaan yang mengharuskan anak dirawat dirumah sakit untuk mendapatkan pengobatan. Hampir dalam setiap tahap perkembangan usia anak, kecemasan dan ketakutan akan penanganan medis masih menjadi masalah besar dalam pelayanan keperawatan. salah satu metode yang dapat digunakan untuk menurunkan kecemasan anak adalah terapi token ekonomi. Token ekonomi adalah terapi untuk mengubah perilaku dengan menggunakan pemberian reinforcement dan token. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh terapi token ekonomi untuk mengurangi tingkat kecemasan anak prasekolah. Penelitian ini dilakukan di RSUP DR. M.Djamil Padang selama 2 bulan mulai dari tanggal 2 Juli s/d 4 September 2019. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian quasi experimental design dengan pendekatan pre-post test group design with control group. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh anak prasekolah yang mengalami hospitalisasi. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik purposive sampling dimana 68 responden dibagi kedalam kelompok intervensi (n=34) dan kelompok kontrol (n=34). Analisis menggunakan uji Independent Sample T-Test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan tingkat kecemasan anak prasekolah sebelum dan sesudah penerapan token ekonomi pada kelompok intervensi dibanding dengan kelompok kontrol dengan p value = 0.000. Terapi token ekonomi mempunyai pengaruh positif untuk menurunkan tingkat kecemasan pada anak prasekolah yang mengalami hospitalisasi. Penerapan token ekonomi ini direkomendasikan untuk mengatasi kecemasan pada anak usia prasekolah pada pelayanan kesehatan dirumah sakit dan komunitas.

scholarly journals INTERVENSI KADER DALAM MENDUKUNG PROGRAM PEMBERIAN OBAT MASSAL PENCEGAHAN (POMP) FILARIASIS DI KECAMATAN CIBEUREUM DAN CIBINGBIN, KABUPATEN KUNINGAN, PROVINSI JAWA BARAT

2018 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 31-40
Author(s):  
Joni Hendri ◽  
Mara Ipa ◽  
Aryo Ginanjar ◽  
Yuneu Yuliasih ◽  
Endang Puji Astuti
Keyword(s):  
T Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Attitude And Practice ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Knowledge Attitude And Practice ◽  
Paired T Test

ABSTRACT The filariasis mass drug administration (MDA) program is one of the strategies to eliminate lymphatic filariasis. First round coverage in Kuningan Regency was 85.4%, but only 50% of sub-districts have reached the target. The aim of this research was to determine the improvement of knowledge, attitude, and practice (KAP) of health cadres through intervention to increase the filariasis MDA coverage in Kuningan Regency. A quasi-experimental research was conducted in Cibeureum and Cibingbin Sub-District of Kuningan Regency using pretest-posttest design from May to October 2016. Selected subjects of this research were 32 health cadres who were given intervention in the form of workshop utilizing leaflets, handbooks, and video. The difference is treatment group was taught about filariasis related materials by an expert but the control group was not. Data were analyzed with paired t-test. The result showed that there was a significant difference between pre-test and post-test in terms of KAP in both groups with p-value of 0,000, but there was no difference in value between the two groups. Thus, the study concluded that training on cadres with a filariasis expert could be an effective strategy as to increase MDA coverage. Keywords: Intervention, filariasis MDA, knowledge, cadre   ABSTRAK Pemberian Obat Massal Pencegahan (POMP) merupakan salah satu strategi eliminasi filariasis di Indonesia. Hasil cakupan POMP putaran pertama di Kabupaten Kuningan mencapai 85,4% dari total target penduduk, namun hanya 50% kecamatan yang mencapainya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peningkatan pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku kader setelah dilakukan intervensi dalam rangka meningkatkan cakupan pengobatan filariasis di Kabupaten Kuningan. Penelitian dilakukan di Kecamatan Cibeureum dan Cibingbin, Kabupaten Kuningan pada bulan Mei - Oktober tahun 2016 dengan eksperimen semu menggunakan desain  pretest-posttest control group. Sampel penelitian adalah 32 kader yang diberi intervensi berupa pelatihan dengan media cetak  dan video. Perbedaan antara kelompok intervensi dengan kontrol adalah bahwa kelompok intervensi diajarkan materi terkait filariasis oleh seorang ahli dan kelompok kontrol tidak diberikan pelatihan. Data dianalisis menggunakan paired t-test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya perbedaan pada skor nilai pretest-posttest pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku pada masing-masing kedua kelompok dengan hubungan bermakna (p-value 0,000), tetapi tidak terdapat perbedaan nilai pretest-posttest antara kelompok intervensi dan kontrol. Hal ini berarti tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara kelompok intervensi dan kontrol. Kesimpulannya bahwa pelatihan pada kader menggunakan media cetak dan video dengan narasumber pakar filariasis merupakan salah satu strategi efektif untuk meningkatkan cakupan pengobatan POMP filariasis. Kata kunci: Intervensi, POMP, pengetahuan, kader

scholarly journals TERAPI SLOW DEEP BREATHING DENGAN BERMAIN MENIUP BALING-BALING TERHADAP INTENSITAS NYERI PADA ANAK YANG DILAKUKAN PENYUNTIKAN ANESTESI SIRKUMSISI

2015 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 36-43
Author(s):  
Hesti Wahyuni ◽  
Setyawati Setyawati ◽  
Iin Inayah
Keyword(s):  
Pain Intensity ◽  
Rating Scale ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Pain Rating ◽  
Deep Breathing ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Pain Rating Scale ◽  
Group Post

ABSTRAK Pendahuluan: Sirkumsisi merupakan tindakan yang memerlukan persiapan, salah satunya tindakan anestesi. Selama sirkumsisi, rasa nyeri akan dirasakan hanya pada saat penyuntikan anestesi. Perawat sering kesulitan melakukan prosedur penyuntikan anestesi sirkumsisi karena anak sering menolak dilakukan tindakan keperawatan yang akan menimbulkan rasa nyeri. Salah satu manajemen non farmakologi untuk menurunkan nyeri pada anak adalah terapi slow deep breathing sambil bermain meniup baling-baling. Tujuan: mengidentifikasi pengaruh terapi slow deep breathing dengan bermain meniup baling-baling terhadap intensitas nyeri pada anak yang dilakukan penyuntikan anestesi sirkumsisi. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan quasi eksperimental dengan control group post test. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh anak yang dilakukan penyuntikan anestesi sirkumsisi di Klinik Khitan Kencana Medika. Sampel yang digunakan berjumlah 36 anak, 18 anak kelompok intervensi dan 18 anak kelompok kontrol. Respon nyeri diukur menggunakan Faces Pain Rating Scale. Hasil: penelitian dianalisis menggunakan uji Mann-Whitney menunjukkan  ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara kelompok intervensi dan kontrol dengan p-value < 0,001 dan nilai signifikansi alpha £ 0,05. Kesimpulan penelitian ada pengaruh terapi slow deep breathing dengan bermain meniup baling-baling terhadap intensitas nyeri pada anak yang dilakukan penyuntikan anestesi sirkumsisi.   Kata kunci: anak, nyeri, penyuntikan anestesi sirkumsisi, slow deep breathing   ABSTRACT Introduction: Circumcision is treatment which needed preparation, one of them is anesthesia treatment. As long as circumcision treatment, pain will be feel only at the time anesthesia circumcision injection. Nurses often have difficult to make action procedure of anesthesia circumcision injection because children often refuse to procedures which will occurs pain feeling. One of non pharmacology managements to reduce pain on children by giving children breath is playing with a blow vane. Objective: The purpose of study to identify the effect of slow deep breathing therapy by playing with a blow vane to pain intensity on children with anesthesia circumcision injection. Methods: This study used a quasi experimental design by control group post test. Populations were all children who had been performed anesthesia circumcision injection in Kencana Medika Circumcision Clinic. Used 36 samples consist of 18 samples were in intervention and control group. Pain response was measured by Faces Pain Rating Scale. Result: The results were analyzed using the Mann-Whitney showed there are significant differencebetweenthe interventionandcontrolgroups with ap-value of0.000 and α £ 0.05. The conclusioniseffect of slow deep breathing theraphy by playing with a blow vane to pain intensity on children with anesthesia circumcision injection. Keywords: anesthesia circumcision injection, children, pain, slow deep breathing Full printable version: PDF

scholarly journals THE EFFECT OF CHEWING GUM ON IMPROVING THE INTESTINE PERISTALTIC AMONG POST CESAREAN SECTIO PATIENTS AT HOSPITAL OF KENDARI CITY

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 158-163
Author(s):  
Andi Herman ◽  
Budi Santoso ◽  
Esty Yunitasari
Keyword(s):  
Cesarean Section ◽  
Intervention Group ◽  
T Test ◽  
Chewing Gum ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Two Samples ◽  
Intestinal Peristalsis ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
The Mean

Cesarean section is a surgical intervention that most significantly affects the central nervous system and slows down bowel movements post section Caesarea. Intestinal function in women undergoing section caesarian surgery is essential, starting early. The study aimed at examining the effect of chewing gum on increasing the intestinal peristalsis in post-cesarean section. This study used a quasi-experimental, pre, and post with a control group was applied in this study. Seventy-two samples were recruited using a non-probability sampling such as consecutive sampling. CG was given to the intervention group 3 times, per 3 hours for 5 minutes with a frequency of chewing 30 times. Data analysis was performed and presented in descriptive statistics, and significant findings were computed using the paired t-test. The results showed that the mean Intestine Peristaltic intervention group increases from 11,47+1,647 to 16,61+2,487 after the intervention. Meanwhile, in the control group, the mean Intestine Peristaltic level slightly increases from 11,31+1,470 to 14,22+1,290. The t-test obtained a p-value of 0.000, indicating that there were significant differences in the increase Intestine Peristaltic between the intervention and the control group. Chewing gum can increase intestinal peristalsis in cesarean section patients. Based on the findings, The nurse profession can use chewing gum to become one of the nursing independent interventions because easy. Keywords: cesarean section, peristaltic, chewing gum.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Photovoice Interactive terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan Penanganan Bencana Longsor pada Remaja

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 266-276
Author(s):  
Evi Supriatun ◽  
Uswatun Insani ◽  
Arriani Indrastuti
Keyword(s):  
Disaster Management ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
T Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Management Knowledge ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Landslide Disaster

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of interactive photovoice on landslide disaster management knowledge in adolescents. This study uses a quasi experimental pre test and post test. T test results showed an increase in knowledge of landslide disaster management in adolescents compared with the control group (p value = 0,000). In conclusion, Photovoice interactive influences the knowledge of landslide disaster management in adolescent age groups in Salem District, Brebes Regency.   Keywords: Landslide Disaster, Photovoice Interactive, Youth

scholarly journals Effects of The First 1000 Days of Life Module For Premarital Women Against Knowledge and Attitudes to Prevent Stunting

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 515-522
Author(s):  
Zubaeda Zubaeda ◽  
Suhartono Suhartono ◽  
Runjati Runjati
Keyword(s):  
T Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Attitude Score ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Group Design ◽  
Knowledge And Attitudes ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Knowledge And Attitude

The first 1000 days of life period is the most frequent period of stunting as well as the best period to prevent and improve the stunting condition, so it needs optimal preparation before entering this period which can be applied to premarital women. This study aims to analyze the effect of giving first 1000 days of life modules to the knowledge and attitude of stunting prevention in Premarital women. This type of research is quasi-experimental pre test-post test with control group design. The number of samples is 60 premarital women divided into two groups. The Result of Paired T-test knowlede and attitude score obtained p value 0.001), while the result of Independen T-test p value of knowledge = 0.002 and attitude = 0.02. The First 1000 days of life modules   has more effect on increasing knowledge and attitude of stunting prevention compare premarital class only.

scholarly journals Efektivitas Pijat Bayi Terhadap Perubahan Berat Badan Bayi 3-6 Bulan di Posyandu Deho di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Hamadi Jayapura tahun 2019

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 87-91
Author(s):  
Triana Indrayani ◽  
Marlyina Marlyina ◽  
Jenny Anna Siauta
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Design ◽  
T Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Paired Sample ◽  
Group Design ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental

Berdasarkan Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Papua tahun 2017 masalah gizi buruk pd balita 0-23 bulan sebesar 3,1%. Stimulasi dalam masa bayi sangat membantu dalam mencapai pertumbuhan yang optimal. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan Quasi-Experimental Design, pre dan post test with Control Group Design. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan Purposive Random Sampling.Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah bayi yang berusia 3-6 bulan sebanyak 30 Bayi. 15 bayi akan dijadikan kelompok Eksperimen dan 15 bayi akan dijadikan kelompok Kontrol. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Paired sample t-test. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa ada pengaruh pijat bayi terhadap perubahan berat badan bayi 3-6 bulan (P value  = 0,000) yang berarti P value< ɑ. Adanya pengaruh pijat bayi terhadap perubahan berat badan bayi 3-6 bulan di Posyandu Deho tahun 2019. Pijat bayi dapat dijadikan intervensi dalam mengoptimalkan pertumbuhan anak

scholarly journals PENGARUH SUPERVISI KEPALA RUANG MODEL REFLEKTIF TERHADAP KEPUASAN KERJA PERAWAT DI RSUD TUGUREJO PROVINSI JAWA TENGAH

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 21-32
Author(s):  
Fatikhah Fatikhah ◽  
Nur Zuhri
Keyword(s):  
Job Satisfaction ◽  
Intervention Group ◽  
T Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Central Java ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Management Functions ◽  
Paired T Test

Nurses’ job satisfactioninfluences the quality of nursing services. The improperly managed job satisfaction of nurses can disrupt the function of the hospital in providing comprehensive and quality health services. The nurses’ job satisfaction can be achieved through a good relationship between nurses and hospital leaders. A good and equal as well as supporting and collaborative relationshipis reflected in the supervision of reflective model. This study aimed to analyze the influence of head nurses’ supervision of reflective model on the job satisfaction of nursesat Tugurejo Regional Public Hospital in Central Java Province. This study employed a pre-post-test quasi-experimental design with a control group. The samples were 68 nurses recruited by purposive sampling and were assigned to the intervention group (n = 34) and control group (n = 34). The data were collected using questionnaires and then analyzed using the paired t-test. The result of paired t-test test obtained a p-value of < 0.001, indicating that there were influences of the head nurses’ supervision of reflective model on the nurses’ job satisfaction. The reflectivemodel supervision can be used as an alternative to improve the job satisfaction among the nurses. The head nurses as a low-level manager can perform the management functions well through the reflective model supervision to improve the nurses’ job satisfaction.

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