scholarly journals Development of Fish Products Technology with Using Food Supplements from Fish Remaining Feedstock

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Inna Brazhnaia ◽  
Alina Tifanyuk ◽  
Olga Kulik ◽  
Svetlana Sudak

The article describes the technology for the production of chopped fish products from blue whiting with the use of food additives from secondary fish raw materials. The sociological survey results and analysis of Murmansk city population nutritional structure are presented and the main factors that affect the choice of fortified foods are identified. The basic formulation of chopped fish products with the introduction of biologically active mineral components is developed and its optimization is carried out by computer simulation. To search close to optimal for a mineral composition that, taking into account the high organoleptic and rheological characteristics, a high orthogonal rototable by mathematical modeling method. The results were processed Datafit 9.0 computer program by generally accepted statistical methods. The experimental results of the chemical composition of chopped fish products and their caloric value are presented. As a result of the studies, a technological scheme and recipe for chopped fish products from Northern Basin underutilized raw materials such as blue whiting with the secondary fish raw materials additives was developed. Experimentally was obtained, that the using a cutlet portion with the 15% addition from its net weight exceeds the daily share of calcium intake, which is unacceptable due to the presence of other food products containing it in the consumers daily diet. The previously developed optimization recipe for chopped blue whiting products with the fish bones flour addition based on organoleptic and structural-mechanical indicators obtained by mathematical modeling methods allowed us to establish the optimal ratio of the introduced components.

Food Industry ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 33-37
Author(s):  
Vladislav Tiunov ◽  
Olga Chugunova ◽  
Aleksandr Arisov

Currently, Strategy for Improving the Food Products Quality in the Russian Federation until 2030 identifies the need to develop new food products as one of the important state tasks; the quality improvement of raw materials used, the nutritional and biological value of finished products and expanding its range are an urgent area of scientific research. Flour culinary products are no exception. These products made from traditional wheat flour of the highest grade have low nutritional value, high calorie, lack of vitamins and minerals. In order to increase the biological value of flour culinary products, a man adds food additives and biologically active substances; uses non-traditional raw materials for the production. The article considers the possibility of using non-traditional flour types mixtures instead of wheat flour of the highest grade in the production of flour culinary products (pancakes). The researchers developed the optimal dosage for adding mixtures of rice and corn, rice and amaranth, rice and soya flour to the product formulations. They studied comprehensively the regulated indicators of product quality and safety: organoleptic, physical and chemical, microbiological; run the comparative analysis of samples from non-traditional types of flour with a control sample. The authors developed the pancakes technology in the form of baking it in a convection steamer with a complete replacement of wheat flour with a mixture of rice and corn, rice and amaranth, rice and soya flour. They compiled technological maps and formulated a technical document package on the products range.


Fisheries ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (4) ◽  
pp. 98-105
Author(s):  
Anna Vasyukova ◽  
Taronik Tonapetyn ◽  
Dmitry Tikhonov ◽  
Tamara Sharova ◽  
V. Kulakov

The purpose of scientific research is to develop technologies and recipes for minced fish products with dietary supplements. The objects of research, when obtaining the recipe and technology of model minced fish, were: pollock, cod, wheat bread made from premium flour, and the dietary supplements introduced were oil extract of dried mushrooms, juniper oil extract, coriander oil extract and a complex additive "Moby Lux Universal". Vegetable oil extracts were used as a plasticizing component and additional raw materials containing flavoring substances. The use of additives of plant origin allows you to stabilize the functional and technological properties of raw materials, increase the biological value, emphasize the organoleptic characteristics of the finished product. Oil extracts of vegetable raw materials and "Moby-lux Universal" are rich in minerals and vitamins, dietary fibers, proteins, polyunsaturated fatty acids.


2019 ◽  
Vol 48 (3) ◽  
pp. 105-114 ◽  
Author(s):  
Станислав Смирнов ◽  
Stanislav Smirnov ◽  
Олия Фазуллина ◽  
Oliya Fazullina

The research featured the development of formulae and technologies for the production of biologically active additives (BAA) for functional foods with potential adaptogenic, antioxidant, and hepatoprotective properties. Shilajit, a natural mineral-organic substrate, and various plant materials were used as sources of natural biologically active substances (BAS). The relevance of the study comes from the need for more efficient use of natural biologically active compounds, as well as from the need to expand the range of domestic dietary supplements with natural ingredients, which resulted from the current import substitution. Scientific data and experimental studies made it possible to choose advantageous raw materials with BAS and to assess their safety and potential properties. An experiment determined the content of BAS in the raw materials and in the control samples. A compatibility test wasconducted by mixing. As a result, five formulae with various combinations of natural components in the composition were scientifically substantiated. The authors defined the physicochemical and technological properties of the mixtures of dry extracts that determined the choice of technology and the quality of the finished product. The present paper also describes technology of obtaining encapsulated dietary supplements based on dry extracts of medicinal plants and shilajit. The advantage of the technology lies in the use of natural components and special processing methods of BAS preservation. The research included the method of water-activated granulation while 20% ethyl was used as a wetting agent. To obtain the granulate, lactose (Russia) and AEROSIL® 200 Pharma (Evonik Industries, Germany) were used as additive agents. As a result, capsules with a dosage of 700 mg were developed. The BAA can be produced on food and pharmaceutical plants.


2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Pavlyuk ◽  
V. Pogarskaya ◽  
K. Balaba ◽  
T. Kravchuk ◽  
A. Pogarskiy

Technologies of healthfull products - bioyogurts with unique characteristics have been developed. The new products are characterized by a high content of naturally occurring biologically active substances - phytocomponents of fruits and vegetables (carrots, lemons with zest, apples, Jerusalem artichoke), in particular, β-carotene, phenolic compounds, tannins, ascorbic acid, ie substances having antioxidants. Besides, they have a high content of prebiotic substances - soluble pectic substances, cellulose, inulin and proteins. Recent biogurts play the role of natural thickeners and structure-forming agents. This makes it possible to eliminate the need for the use in the production of bio yoghurt food additives and synthetic additives. Technologies for making bio yoghurts are based on the use of nanosized cryo-additives from nanosize with the record content of biologically active substances (BAS), whose mass fraction in cryo-additives is 2.5 - 5.0 times greater than the original fresh cheese. Obtaining the latter is based on the complex action on the raw materials of cryogenic "shock" freezing with the use of liquid and gaseous nitrogen and cryodestruction with fine grinding. When making bioyoghurts, cryoadditives act as natural enrichment agents, structure-forming agents, texture stabilizers and dyes. In addition, phytoextracts from natural spices and medicinal herbs (echinacea, coriander, burkun, oregano) are included in the formulations for the enrichment of the BAS and for longer shelf life of new bio yoghurts. Whey was used as the basis for the production of bio yoghurts. New types of bio yoghurts in terms of the content of BAS exceed the known analogues and have 2 times longer shelf life (than control samples). Technological modes of production of bioyoghurts on bench semi-industrial equipment have been worked out. New yoghurts are recommended for introduction into production at large food enterprises, in establishments of restaurant business, for individual food.


Author(s):  
O. M. Burmistrova ◽  
E. A. Burmistrov ◽  
N. L. Naumova

The use of phytopowders as food additives allows you to create highly nutritious mixtures with a pronounced taste and aroma of fresh fruits and berries. Fruit and berry powders are already used in the production of jelly, fruit drinks, drinks, juices and sauces based on domestic plant raw materials with a high proportion of biologically active substances. The most important phytonutrients of sea buckthorn fruits (Hippophae rhamnoides L.) are carotenoids, flavonoids, anthocyanins, sugars, organic and amino acids, tannins and pectin substances, phospholipids, macro- and microelements. The aim of the research was to study the quality and nutritional value of freezedried sea buckthorn powder. Sublimated sea buckthorn was the object of study (TU 10.39.25-007-0111115841-2018) manufactured by IP A.N. Mazurina (Russia, Kaluga region, Borovsky district, Borovsk). The quality of packaging and labeling, as well as organoleptic characteristics, nutritional value and mineral composition of raw materials have been studied. It was determined that the marking of sublimated sea buckthorn does not comply with the regulated requirements of GOST R 51074-2003 and TR CU 022/2011. Organoleptic characteristics of phytopowder are identified as characteristic of this type of raw material. The actual protein and fat content of the test material does not correspond to the levels stated by the manufacturer. The studied raw materials are distinguished by a variety of chemical composition, namely, the content of protein, carotenoids, vitamins E and A, lipids, dietary fiber, unique trace elements – Al, Co, Cr, Cu, Fe, Li, Mn, Ni, Ti, Zn.


Author(s):  
L. E. Glagoleva ◽  
N. P. Zatsepilina ◽  
M. V. Kopylov ◽  
S. O. Rodionov

The leading direction in the field of nutrition is the creation of a range of products that contribute to improving health when they are used daily in the diet. The urgency of studying bovine colostrum-colostrum, which is an immune-modeling animal raw material, has been substantiated. Colostrum is a natural source of all the ingredients needed to build immunity. Biologically active substances contained in cow colostrum contribute to: restoration of immunity; restoration of the intestines and stomach; strengthening the nervous system; renewal of brain cells; improving emotional tone and mood; increasing vitality and performance; slowing down the aging process; protection against diseases of the intestines and stomach, cardiovascular system, respiratory tract, diabetes, allergies, osteoporosis and a number of other diseases. Colostrum contains a minimum of 37 immune factors and 8 growth factors that help the body fight disease and promote good health and longevity. The classes of immunoglobulins contained in colostrum, which represent the bulk of whey proteins, have been studied. Colostrum is a limited source of raw materials, its production period is short, there are many opportunities for industrial use, but due to the small amount of raw materials, the market remains undeveloped, with the exception of food additives. Taking into account the extensive therapeutic and medicinal properties of colostrum, its unique composition and properties, its composition and physicochemical properties were investigated, the fractionation parameters were determined using various systems. To process the experimental studies, the STATISTICA 12 software package was used. To obtain the regression equation, the matrix data were processed using the Microsoft Excel 2010 software package. The analysis of the data obtained indicates the possibility and prospects of using colostroma in food production technology.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (11 (110)) ◽  
pp. 15-22
Author(s):  
Raisa Pavlyuk ◽  
Viktoriya Pogarskaya ◽  
Olga Yurieva ◽  
Aleksey Pogarskiy ◽  
Nadiya Maksymova

This paper reports the development of nanotechnology for processing vegetables (spicy and carotene-containing ones) into frozen cryoadditives – enrichers with biologically active substances (BAS), as well as natural protein health snacks containing them. An innovative method proposed for obtaining vegetable nano additives involves the use of deep processing of raw materials. The method is based on a complex effect exerted on raw materials by cryo-processing and cryomechanodestruction, making it possible not only to preserve the BAS of fresh vegetables but also to transform them into a nanostructured form in order to fully reveal the biological potential of the raw materials. The resulting nano additives made from vegetables have no analogs. The BAS mass fraction in the produced frozen cryoadditives is 3.0...3.2 times larger than that in the starting fresh raw materials. Vegetable-based cryoadditives that are used in the manufacture of snacks are not only the BAS carriers but also perform the functions of structure-forming agents, gel-forming agents, colorants, thereby making it possible to produce high-quality health products and eliminate the need for food additives. Applying the vegetable-based frozen cryoadditives enrichers with biocomponents has made it possible to devise a new generation of natural protein snacks for healthy eating. The protein base used included nano additives made from legumes (peas) and soft salt cheese, which are distinguished by a high content of complete protein and are easily digestible. The new protein-vegetable snacks differ from conventional ones in the high content of β-carotene, phenolic compounds, tannins; 100 g of the product may satisfy about 30 % of the daily protein needs. The devised snacks are a new type of natural wellness products that are made without the use of artificial food additives and are recommended for industrial production.


Author(s):  
О.Я. МЕЗЕНОВА ◽  
Л.С. БАЙДАЛИНОВА ◽  
В.В. ВОЛКОВ ◽  
С.В. АГАФОНОВА ◽  
Н.Ю. МЕЗЕНОВА ◽  
...  

Обоснована гидролизная высокотемпературная переработка вторичного копченого рыбного сырья, позволяющая глубоко деструктировать рыбную массу. С целью установления рациональных значений варьировали показатели основных параметров гидролиза: температуру сырья, температуру в рубашке автоклава, продолжительность термогидролиза, скорость перемешивания сырья. Были исследованы процессы: с предварительным ферментированием протеолитическим ферментом алкалазой (0,25 к массе системы) и без него, с предварительным удалением жира из рыбной массы и без обезжиривания. Для проведения исследований вторичное сырье шпротного производства головы копченой кильки жирностью 13,8 14,5 18,8 и 24,5 после измельчения смешивали с водой в соотношении 1 : 1 и автоклавировали под давлением 0,150,2 кгс/см2. В экспериментах с предварительным отделением жира копченое сырье смешивали с водой температурой 80С, выдерживали при этой температуре, после чего смесь центрифугировали и из нее декантированием извлекали жир. Установлено, что рациональным способом гидролиза копченого коллагенсодержащего высокоминерализованного рыбного сырья при получении пищевых добавок является комбинированный способ, предусматривающий предварительное отделение жира и предварительное ферментирование алкалазой, с последующим термогидролизом в автоклаве при температуре 130С в течение 60 мин при скорости вращения мешалки 50 об/мин. Выход сублимированного протеинового гидролизата составляет 8,7 при содержании в нем, : протеина 82,7 жира 2,0 минеральных веществ 0,6. Степень экстракции белка в гидролизат составляет 48,0 от его первоначального содержания в сырье. Выход осадочной фракции белковоминеральножирового продукта составляет 35,7 при содержании в нем, : протеина 54,5 жира 18,1 минеральных веществ 23,6. Степень извлечения белка (высокомолекулярных нерастворимых коллагеновых волокон) в осадочную фракцию составляет 45,3. Полученные фракции в сухом (протеиновая) и жидком (белковожировая и жировая) состоянии апробированы в качестве пищевых добавок в составе рецептур капсулированных биологически активных добавок к пище, соусов, закусочных снеков, рыбных пресервов и консервов, шпротного паштета. Hydrolytic hightemperature processing of secondary smoked fish raw materials, which allows to deeply destruct the fish mass, is justified. Indicators of the main parameters of hydrolysis the temperature of the raw material, the temperature in the shirt of the autoclave, the duration of thermal hydrolysis, the mixing rate of raw materials were varied with the aim of establishing rational values. Processes with prefermentation with proteolytic enzyme alcalise (0,25 to the weight of the system) and without him, with preliminary removal of fat from the fish mass and without degreasing were investigated. For research, secondary raw materials of sprat production smoked sprat heads with a fat content of 13,8 14,5 18,8 and 24,5 after grinding were mixed with water in a ratio of 1 : 1 and autoclaved under a pressure of 0,150,2 kgf/cm2. In experiments with the preliminary separation of fat smoked raw material is mixed with water at a temperature of 80C, kept at this temperature, after which the mixture is centrifuged and the fat is extracted from it by decanting. It is established that the rational method of hydrolysis of smoked collagencontaining highly mineralized fish raw materials in the preparation of food additives is a combined method, providing for the preliminary separation of fat and preliminary fermentation with alcalase, followed by thermohydrolysis in an autoclave at a temperature of 130C for 60 min at a speed of rotation of the stirrer 50 rpm. The yield of freezedried protein hydrolysate is 8,7 with the content therein, : protein 82,7 fat 2,0 minerals 0,6. The degree of protein extraction in the hydrolysate is 48,0 of its initial content in the raw material. The yield of the sedimentary fraction of the proteinmineralfat product is 35,7 with the content in it, : protein 54,5 fat 18,1 minerals 23,6. The degree of protein extraction (highmolecular insoluble collagen fibers) in the sedimentary fraction is 45,3. The obtained fractions in the dry (protein) and liquid (fat) state were tested as food additives in the formulations of encapsulated biologically active food additives, sauces, snacks, fish preserves and canned food, sprat paste.


Author(s):  
С.П. ЗАПОРОЖСКАЯ ◽  
Г.И. КАСЬЯНОВ ◽  
О.В. КОСЕНКО ◽  
А.М. МЕДВЕДЕВ ◽  
З.А. ЯРАЛИЕВА ◽  
...  

Предложен способ сушки растительного сырья в среде азота при температуре 45–50°С в течение 3 ч, позволяющий достичь снижения влажности масс с 88 до 14–18%. Представлены технология и оборудование для производства криопорошков из моркови, свеклы и корня сельдерея. Содержание основных компонентов в сырье, высушенном на модернизированной сушильной установке, составило, морковь/свекла/сельдерей, г: вода 14/18/16; белок 3,4/3,0/2,3; жир 1,2/0,4/0,5; углеводы 48,4/57,6/65,7; пищевые волокна 23,2/14,8/9,6; энергетическая ценность 284/43/231 ккал соответственно. В период криоизмельчения продукт имел температуру –120°С, продолжительность обработки составила 10 мин. Содержание наиболее лабильных компонентов – витаминов в криопорошке моркови/свеклы/сельдерея составило, мг/100 г: С – 82/88/115; в-каротина 41,0/0,4/0,7; В1 – 0,4/0,1/0,1; В2 – 0,3/0,4/0,3; РР – 6/8/5 соответственно. Изготовленные по усовершенствованной технологии пищевые добавки в виде криопорошков рекомендовано использовать для обогащения состава мясо- и рыборастительных продуктов. A method for drying vegetable raw materials in nitrogen at a temperature of 45–50°C for 3 h is proposed, which makes it possible to achieve a decrease in the moisture of mass humidity from 88 to 14–18%. Technology and equipment for the production of cryopowders from carrots, beets and celery root are presented. The content of the main components in the raw materials dried on the modernized drying unit was, carrot/beet/celery, g: water 14/18/16; protein 3,4/3,0/2,3; fat 1,2/0,4/0,5; carbohydrates 48,4/57,6/65,7; dietary fiber 23,2/14,8/9,6; energy value 284/43/231 kcal, respectively. During the period of cryo grinding, the product had a temperature of –120°C, the processing time was 10 minutes. The content of the most labile components in the cryopowder – vitamins was, mg/100 g: C in carrot/beet/celery 82/88/115; в-carotene respectively 41,0/0,4/0,7; B1 – 0,4/0,1/0,1; B2 – 0,3/0,4/0,3; PP – 6/8/5. It is recommended to use food additives in the form of cryopowders made using advanced technology to enrich the composition of meat and fish products.


Processes ◽  
2022 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 94
Author(s):  
Vanja Šeregelj ◽  
Olja Šovljanski ◽  
Vesna Tumbas Šaponjac ◽  
Jelena Vulić ◽  
Gordana Ćetković ◽  
...  

Recent studies reveal that numerous non-edible parts of fruits and vegetables, as well as food wastes, are a good source of phytochemicals that can be extracted and reintroduced into the food chain as natural food additives. Horned melon or kiwano (Cucumis metuliferus E. Mey. Ex. Naudin) is a fruit rich in various phytochemical components important in the daily diet. After primary processing, horned melon non-edible parts (e.g., peels and seeds) can represent raw materials that can be utilized in numerous applications. Among under-researched fruits, this study aims to present the potential of using horned melon edible and non-edible parts based on current knowledge on nutritional value, phytochemicals, biological activity, as well as biological benefits. Overall, this review concluded that the biological properties of horned melon are associated with the phytochemicals present in this fruit and its waste parts. Further studies should be conducted to identify phytochemicals and valorize all horned melon parts, assess their biological efficacy, and promote their potential uses in different health purposes.


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