scholarly journals The Impact of HDI, Minimum Wages, Investment and GRDP on Poverty in East Java in 2019

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vika Annisa Qurrata ◽  
Nadiah Ramadhani
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Linear Regression ◽  
Human Resources ◽  
Human Development ◽  
Human Development Index ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Small Medium Enterprises ◽  
Medium Enterprises ◽  
The Impact

Poverty is a serious problem in East Java. Many policies are carried out to reduce poverty such as intensified economic growth, improvement in the quality of human resources, increasing UMK annually and promoting investment. This research examined the influence of the Human Development Index (HDI), Small Medium Enterprises (SMEs), investment, and GRDP on poverty in East Java in 2019. Cross-sectional data of 38 regency cities in East Java were analyzed using linear regression. The results showed that HDI had a significant effect on poverty in East Java. Keywords: poverty, HDI, investment, minimum wage, GRDP

scholarly journals Analisis Kausalitas Pertumbuhan Ekonomi terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 71
Author(s):  
Muslikhati Muslikhati
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Human Resources ◽  
Human Development ◽  
Granger Causality ◽  
Human Development Index ◽  
Causality Test ◽  
Development Index ◽  
Independent Variables ◽  
The Relationship

Human development is one of the indicators of the success of economic growth. The good quality of human resources goes hand in hand with economic growth, this is because resources as part of the factor of production are the most valuable assets in the economic activities of a country. This study aims to determine and analyze the causality of economic growth towards the quality of human resources. The method used in this study was using the Granger Causality method. Granger Causality Approach is used to measure the strength of the relationship between two or more variables, or it can also be used as a tool to see the direction of the relationship between independent variables and the dependent variable. The variable Human Development Index (HDI) as the dependent variable and per capita income variable as the independent variable. From this study it was concluded that the granger causality test on the proposed research model states that there is no causality relationship between two independent variables and the dependent variable, but significantly the Indonesian economic growth variable has a one-way relationship with the human development index (HDI).Human development is one of the indicators of the success of economic growth. The good quality of human resources goes hand in hand with economic growth, this is because resources as part of the factor of production are the most valuable assets in the economic activities of a country. This study aims to determine and analyze the causality of economic growth towards the quality of human resources. The method used in this study was using the Granger Causality method. Granger Causality Approach is used to measure the strength of the relationship between two or more variables, or it can also be used as a tool to see the direction of the relationship between independent variables and the dependent variable. The variable Human Development Index (HDI) as the dependent variable and per capita income variable as the independent variable. From this study it was concluded that the granger causality test on the proposed research model states that there is no causality relationship between two independent variables and the dependent variable, but significantly the Indonesian economic growth variable has a one-way relationship with the human development index (HDI).

scholarly journals PENGARUH ALOKASI ANGGARAN PENDIDIKAN DAN KESEHATAN TERHADAP INDEKS PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA DAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI KOTA BITUNG

2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Susye Marlen Ketsy Lengkong ◽  
Debby Ch. Rotinsulu ◽  
Een N. Walewangko
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Human Resources ◽  
Path Analysis ◽  
Human Development ◽  
Human Development Index ◽  
Health Budget ◽  
Development Index ◽  
The City

PENGARUH ALOKASI ANGGARAN PENDIDIKAN DAN KESEHATAN TERHADAP INDEKS PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA DAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI KOTA BITUNG Susye Marlen Ketsy Lengkong, Debby Ch. Rotinsulu, Een N. Walewangko Ekonomi Pembangunan – Fakultas Ekonomi dan BisnisUniversitas Sam ratulangi ABSTRAKAnggaran pendidikan maupun anggaran kesehatan merupakan salah satu komponen penting bagi berjalannya pembangunan manusia di sebuah daerah, dikarenakan adanya jaminan terhadap kualitas sumber daya manusia yang ada serta adanya kemampuan untuk menjaga sumber daya manusia yang dimiliki. Dengan terjaminnya kedua hal tersebut  maka akan diharapkan akan meningkatkan indeks pembangunan manusia yang dimiliki dan nantinya berkontribusi pada pertumbuhan ekonomi.Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis jalur dimana dihitung pengaruh secara langsung baik secara sendiri-sendiri maupun secara bersama-sama pengaruh anggaran pendidikan dan anggaran kesehatan terhadap indeks pembangunan manusia, selain itu juga dihitung pengaruh langsung maupun tidak langsung terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi kota Bitung dimana didapatkan hasil yang saling berkaitan dan positif antara masing-masing variable yang diteliti. Kata kunci : Anggaran Pendidikan, anggaran Kesehatan,IPM, Pertumbuhan Ekonomi  ABSTRACT The education budget and the health budget is one of the important components for the operation of human development in the region, due to the guarantee of the quality of human resources that exist and their ability to maintain its human resources. With the assurance of this it will be expected to improve its human development index and will contribute to economic growth.This study using path analysis which is calculated directly influence either individually or collectively influence the education budget and health budgets towards human development index, but it also calculated the effect of directly or indirectly to economic growth of the city of Bitung in which the obtained results are mutually related and positive between each of the variables studied. Keywords: Budget Education, Health budget, HDI, Economic Growth

scholarly journals Ecologically adjusted human development index

POPULATION ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 4-12
Author(s):  
Elena V. Ryumina
Keyword(s):  
Human Development ◽  
Human Development Index ◽  
Economic Research ◽  
Economic Damage ◽  
Development Index ◽  
Ecological Index ◽  
The One ◽  
The Impact

The article offeres an approach to including ecological factor in the Human Development Index (HDI). HDI is aimed at reflecting the quality of life of population, which is defined along with other important characteristics and state of environment. However, there is still no ecological living conditions of population in the formalized representation of HDI. Two directions of constructing ecologically adjusted HDI are developed: introducing ecological index to HDR, and using ecologically adjusted GDP/GRP in income index. Ecological index reflecting the state of environment in the places of residence and recreation of population is constructed on the basis of indicators of the number of air/water samples exceeding the ambient standards, as a percentage of the total number of examined samples. This indicator is presented in the annex to the statistical handbook «Environment Protection in Russia» for all regions. It is offered to modify the index of income in HDI by subtraction of the economic damage caused by pollution from income, as this part of income does not go to growth of the population welfare, but only compensates for the damage. For implementation of this approach there is no official statistics, and in the study was used the database accumulated by the author over many years of ecological-economic research. As a result, there was calculated ecologically adjusted HDI for all 85 regions in comparison with the traditional HDI. In 14 regions with the best ecological situation the HDI value grew, in the others it decreased. Some of the regions formerly leading by the HDI value lost their positions. Comparing the impact on HDI of ecological index on the one hand, and of modifications of income index on the other, showed an incomparably greater role of the introduction of ecological index.

scholarly journals ANALISIS DAMPAK FASILITAS PEMBIAYAAN DENGAN PRODUK “QARDHUL HASAN UMKM” TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PENDAPATAN USAHA UMKM BINAAN EL-ZAWA UIN MALIKI MALANG

IQTISHODUNA ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 36-42
Author(s):  
Muhammad Nurul Hamdi ◽  
Latifah Safitri Handayani ◽  
Evi Nurjanah
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
National Economy ◽  
Labour Force ◽  
Economic Recovery ◽  
National Economic ◽  
History Of ◽  
Small Medium Enterprises ◽  
Medium Enterprises ◽  
The Impact

Abstract: Nowadays, stretching the entrepreneurial communitiy is quite dominate in Indonesia. Evident fromhis contributions in the history of the national economy are quite significant in 1998, Small Medium Enterprisescan be seen as the saviour of the valve in the process of national economic recovery, both in pushing the paceof economic growth as well as the absorption of labour. Based on the data of the Ministry of cooperatives andSMEs in 2012, Small Medium Enterprises sector is the sector with the largest economy with a national economicprosentasi the involvement of the offender of 99.99%. The sector absorbs the 97.15% of the labour force inIndonesia, and contributing to GDP on the basis of the applicable rates of 6.23%.The purpose of this study isto examine, test, and evaluate the impact of financing facility with the products’ qardhul hasan small mediumenterprises’ increased revenues against the small medium enterprises assisted el-Zawa Uin Maliki Malang.The population of this research are all Small Medium Enterprises that constitute the built el-Zawa at onceusing a financing facility with dana Qardh al-Hasan is 84. 30 of Small Medium Enterprises such as researchsamples.The results show that Qardhul Hasan SMEC products can increase the income of clients. In addition,the performance of the services provided by the customer is reasonably satisfied by the clients.

scholarly journals HUMAN DEVELOPMENT INDEX AND LITERACY: BALANCE OF EDUCATION QUALITY WITH EQULIBRIUM THEORY

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 179-186
Author(s):  
Aprilliantoni Aprilliantoni
Keyword(s):  
Social Justice ◽  
Human Resources ◽  
Human Development ◽  
Human Development Index ◽  
Social Economic ◽  
Equilibrium Theory ◽  
Education Quality ◽  
Literacy Rate ◽  
Development Index

AbstractIn the current era of globalization, competition between countries is getting stronger and is determined by the quality of their human resources. One of the benchmarks is the Human Development and Literacy Index. The better the HDI number, the better the quality of the country's human resources, thus also literacy rate. However, the country of Indonesia, which is so vast and consists of thousands of islands, leaves a serious problem, namely the high inequality of HDI figures and the low numbers literacy of the people.This paper offers a discussion and a solution for increasing the development of Human Resources and Literacy with equilibrium theory in microeconomics, to overcome inequality which is currently a serious problem. This is of course in accordance with the constitutional mandate of "Social Justice for All Indonesian People" as a reference paper based on authoritative literature with social, economic and educational analysis.Key word : Human Development Index, Literacy, Equlibrium Theory

scholarly journals MSME’S DEMOGRAPHIC AS MODERATION IN THE IMPACT OF PERCEPTION AND UNDERSTANDING OF BOOKKEEPING TOWARDS QUALITY OF FINANCIAL REPOR

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Cahyani Tunggal Sari ◽  
Lukman Ahmad Imron Pahlawi
Keyword(s):  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Bank Loan ◽  
Financial Report ◽  
Moderating Variables ◽  
Report Quality ◽  
Business Size ◽  
Small Medium Enterprises ◽  
Medium Enterprises ◽  
The Impact

Micro Small Medium Enterprises (MSME) especially in culinary are the main destination of tourist in Surakarta Indonesia. As the tourist destination, MSME must be creative in develop their product. The financial ability is the main source of the owner in develop their business. Bank loan is an alternative in order to improve the financial sorce. Therefore, the MSME’s owner need to compile the financial report as one of bank loan requirement. This study is a quantitative research which is use multiple regression analysis using moderation variables. The quality of financial report is the dependent variable. The Independent variables are the MSME’s owner perception and understanding about book keeping. This study also enclose the MSME’s owner demographic background that consist of educational leverage and business size as the moderating variables. The data is collected from culinary MSME’s in Surakarta, Indonesia in the year of 2017. The findings of this research shows that educational leverage and business size are Predictor Moderation Variable. Besides, the perception and understanding are not significantly influence the financial report quality. The result of beta value shows that the business size strengthen the bookkeeping perception variable and weaken the understanding variable towards financial report quality. While the educational leverage strengthen the understanding variable and weaken the perception variables even all of them are not significantly influenced.

scholarly journals Analisis Situasi Pembangunan Manusia di Jawa Tengah

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 12
Author(s):  
Laeli Sugiyono
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Data Analysis ◽  
Human Development ◽  
Human Development Index ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Development Index ◽  
Central Java ◽  
Cartesian Diagram

<p>This study aims to analyze the disclosure distribution of the position regency/city in Central Java based on the linkage of Economic Growth (EG) and Human Development Index (HDI). The study uses secondary data in the form of cross-sectional regional regency/city based on EG and HDI components. Data analysis uses regency/city distribution plot diagram based on EG and HDI components in the Cartesian diagram which divides the space into 4 Quadrants, namely: Quadrant I of the regency/city distribution plots with high EG and HDI, Quadrant II of the regency/city distribution plots with low EG and high HDI, Quadrant III of the regency/city distribution plots with high EG and low HDI, and Quadrant IV of the regency/city distribution plots with low EG and HDI. This study concludes that the position of cities in Central Java in general is in line with the Quadrant I group, the HDI of regency/city in the area of the ex-Semarang and ex-Surakarta residency is in Quadrant I. Other regencies/cities are spread in Quadrant II, III, and IV.</p><p><strong>Keywords</strong><strong> : </strong>human development index, economic growth, Central Java, distribution plot</p><p> </p>

scholarly journals Association between Human Development Index and Delay on Arrival to Stroke Unit

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gabriel Souza Suzart ◽  
Ingrid Sanchez ◽  
Daniel Guimarães ◽  
Pedro Augusto Assis Lopes ◽  
Pedro Antonio Pereira de Jesus
Keyword(s):  
Human Development ◽  
Human Development Index ◽  
Statistical Significance ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Development Index ◽  
Specialized Service ◽  
Time Of Admission ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Very High

Background: Stroke outcomes depend somehow on the time taken from the symptoms onset until arrival to the specialized service. However, as it lacks literature exploring the impact of socio-demographics factors on this time, we investigated the association between Human Development Index and delay on arrival to specialized service. Design and setting: Cross-sectional study from a prospective cohort (PMID=33719516) at Hospital Geral Roberto Santos. Methods: From a total of 454 stroke patients, 156 were included in this study because they had registered address, time of admission and of symptoms onset. Patients had HDI defined by their address and were grouped into HDI categories. Results: In our sample, 57 (36,5%) individuals had medium HDI, 70 (44,9%) high HDI and 29 (18,6%) very high HDI. Very high HDI patients’ delay (2:01; 1:22-2:57) was lower than high HDI (3:05; 2:05-5:26) and medium HDI (2:25;1:45-4:04) patients. There was statistical significance comparing these groups (X²=11,41;p<0,05), but a post-hoc test revealed statistical difference just between the very high HDI and high HDI groups (p<0.05). Conclusions: We expected to find a direct relation between delay on arrival to the stroke service and HDI categories. However, this was not observed. *Authors contributed equally.

scholarly journals Analisis determinan kemiskinan dan hubungannya dengan program pengentasannya Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Jambi

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (4) ◽  
pp. 689-704
Author(s):  
Henny Nurafni ◽  
M. Rachmad. R ◽  
Muhammad Safri
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Human Resources ◽  
Human Development ◽  
Human Development Index ◽  
Poverty Alleviation ◽  
Poverty Reduction ◽  
Strong Relationship ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Development Index ◽  
Several Variables

The poverty that occurs in various regions in Indonesia is an issue that is always interesting to discuss. This research aims to analyze the determinants of poverty and their relationship with the district/city alleviation program in Jambi Province. The data used in this study are secondary in 2013-2018. The analysis results show that the factors affecting district/city poverty in Jambi Province in the 2013-2018 period were the Human Development Index (HDI) and Economic Growth. Based on several variables used, the poverty determinant that significantly influences district/city poverty in Jambi Province is the Human Development Index (HDI) and economic growth. Referring to the analysis results, it can be seen that there is a strong relationship between poverty alleviation programs and poverty reduction. Therefore, this study recommends implementing a strategy to improve the quality and quantity of human resources in managing natural resources to enhance the economy of districts/cities in Jambi Province to reduce poverty.

scholarly journals Impact of human capital on economic growth: A case study of Pakistan

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 64-69
Author(s):  
Raheela Khatoon ◽  
Iqbal Javed ◽  
Muhammad Munawar Hayat
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Human Capital ◽  
Infant Mortality ◽  
Human Development ◽  
Human Development Index ◽  
Time Series Data ◽  
Infant Mortality Rate ◽  
Series Data ◽  
Development Index ◽  
The Impact

A country is prosperous if it has efficient development programs. Human capital contains resources like education, health, training, skills etc. For economic progress these qualities are very vital. Basic objective of this research is to explain the impact of human capital on growth and development of economics sector of the Pakistan. Because today in the developing countries, human development and growth has becomes the burning issues. To analyse the association between human capital and economic growth, used GDP as a dependent variable. This study further use Human development index as independent variable. Proxy of human development index consist of education index, health, fertility, infant mortality, life expectancy and sanitation. Our focus will be more on the education. Time series data for the years 1990-2019 were used. ARDL model was used by incorporating the human capital formation with other explanatory variables. The findings shows that the human capital has positive and significant impact on growth and the negative influence on the population and infant mortality rate.

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