scholarly journals UNDERSTANDING THE EFFECTS OF INTERPERSONAL COMMUNICATION AND TASK DESIGN ON JOB PERFORMANCE AMONG EMPLOYEES IN THE MANUFACTURING COMPANY

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (5) ◽  
pp. 448-453
Author(s):  
Saraih U. N. ◽  
Azmi A. H. ◽  
Sakdan M. F. ◽  
Mohd Karim K. ◽  
Amlus M. H.

on job performance among employees from the manufacturing industry. Methodology: The data is analyzed through a survey (questionnaire) from 152 employees in one of the manufacturing companies in Penang, Malaysia. Hypotheses for all direct effects between the predictors (eg. interpersonal communication and task design) and criterion (job performance) are tested using regression analysis.  Result: Results presented that employees in this company have a high level of job performance (µ = 3.70); interpersonal communication (µ =3.64) and task design (µ =3.66). Also, positive correlations are found between employees’ performance and interpersonal communication (r=.53, p=.00) and task design (r=.54, p=.00). Implications: Thus, this research provided a fruitful knowledge regarding the level of employees’ performance as well as their internal communication and task design; among employees in one of the manufacturing company in Malaysia.

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 49-53
Author(s):  
Ummi Naiemah Saraih ◽  
Mohd Fo'ad Sakdan ◽  
Khofizhoah Mohd Karim

This study aims to investigate the relationship between interpersonal communication and task design towards job performance  among employees from one of the Malaysian manufacturing company. The data is obtained from 152 employees from different levels of position. Both of hypotheses have been accepted based on the regression analysis results. Therefore, factors namely interpersonal communication and task design are found to be positively related with job performance among employees in this company. In detail, job performance is significantly related to interpersonal communication (r=.53) as well as task design (r=.54).  As a conclusion, the management needs to enforce a good level of interpersonal communication and task design in order to increase the employees' performance level.


2017 ◽  
Vol 34 (7) ◽  
pp. 1015-1033 ◽  
Author(s):  
Richard Scott McLean ◽  
Jiju Antony

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to review current continuous improvement implementation models and frameworks, and present a new conceptual framework tailored specifically to the needs of UK manufacturing companies. Design/methodology/approach The paper details the in-depth review of 20 existing models or frameworks for continuous improvement implementation, demonstrating the need for a new industry and region specific solution. Through the incorporation of previous findings from literature, coupled with the positive aspects of the current offerings, a new conceptual framework for continuous improvement implementation in UK manufacturing companies is presented. Findings The paper demonstrates the need for industry and region specific frameworks and demonstrates that current models and frameworks do not completely fulfil the objective of the research. A new continuous improvement implementation framework is therefore presented in a user friendly format, comprising positive aspects of previous models and frameworks where applicable. Research limitations/implications The focus of the research is limited to the UK and the manufacturing industry. It is therefore not clear the applicability of the framework presented to other regions and industries. The framework presented is also conceptual at this stage and requires validation through interview and application. Practical implications The framework presented will provide senior managers wishing to implement continuous improvement an understanding of the high level process, as well as awareness of their role within the roll out. Overall, the framework provides a clear guide whilst also allowing for individual tailoring of the elements contained to the needs of the company. Originality/value The paper presents a new conceptual framework; the first to be tailored to the needs of UK manufacturing companies. The framework has also been demonstrated to be a more robust solution than those currently in existence.


2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Toto Kurniawan ◽  
Ririn Breliastiti

In order to face a competitive business environment, companies need to implement new strategies. Each flow measurement strategies need to be determined their level of success. So that a company needs to do a performance measurement in order to measure the level of success of the company. At this time, the financial performance indicators are considered no longer sufficient as a performance measurement system of the company, because it is not considered accurate in giving an assessment of the development of the company. In addition, it is not giving a clear picture about the focus and objectives of the company in the future. So we need a new paradigm in the measurement of the performance of companies in the information age today.<br />This study aims to provide a discussion of the application of the Balanced Scorecard in the manufacturing industry in Indonesia. Given this example is expected that many companies in Indonesia which eventually attracted and can also take benefit. Researchers establish a manufacturing company as a research subject with the consideration that the manufacturing company has the scope of the most complex operations when compared with service companies and trade. Research on the application of balanced scorecard will be conducted in three selected manufacturing companies, namely PT Cahaya Harapan Satya Printing, CV Global Mandiri and PT Tanindo Sukses Makmur.<br />The three companies have a Balanced Scorecard approach is a bit different, but still using the same four perspectives. Determination of the weight and the score is determined by the company taking into account the targets to be achieved for each perspective. The indicators used for each perspective also vary, depending on the target to be achieved, and the types of indicators can also vary. The three companies produce varying value Balanced Scorecard. For PT Cahaya Harapan Satya CV Printing and Global Mandiri has demonstrated good performance, but for PT Sukses Makmur Tanindo has not shown good performance. For PT Cahaya Harapan Satya CV Printing and Global Mandiri, this performance can be maintained. As for PT Sukses Makmur Tanindo performance should soon be upgraded to the condition with the category A, which is healthy.<br />Keywords: Balanced Scorecard, manufacture, key performance indicator


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (5) ◽  
pp. 3244-3251

The manufacturing industry majorly constitutes electrical, electronics, telecommunication, mechanical engineering, and textile companies. This sector provides more employment for the skilled level employee than that of service and information technology sectors. Besides, the manufacturing industry significantly contributes to the economy. Hence, the employees working in such companies are expected to be engaged with the goals of the company. A high level of engagement leads to productivity. This study aims to understand the level of socially inclined employee engagement and its impact on the perceived image of the company’s CSR activities. The study uses Partial Least Square – Structural Equation Model (PLS-SEM) to determine the association between employee engagement and CSR activity. The results indicate that there exists a positive association between engagement level and positive perception of CSR activity. The instrument to measure this association is developed and supported with the evidence from reliability tests and validity test


2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (7) ◽  
pp. 171 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nguyen Thi Duc Nguyen

Supply chain quality management is receiving the increasing interests of managers not only in Vietnam, but also in over the world, though research to date insufficiently meets the practical needs of business. Taking an advantage, this study aims at providing practical experiences in supply chain quality management practices of companies in Vietnam which effectively effects on their firm&rsquo;s performance. On the basis of reviewing previous studies, this study is conducted through in-depth interviewing with seven experts of the seven manufacturing companies in Vietnam and researching case study at two typical manufacturing companies in the steel and packaging manufacturing industry in Vietnam. The result finds that there are six critical aspects of supply chain quality management practices having the impact on firms&rsquo; performance in Vietnam, specifically top management support, human resource development, internal lean practices, supplier focus, strategic supplier partnership and customer focus. Finally, it provides an interesting reference for supply chain managers in Vietnam in searching the appropriate approaches to increase the performance of the business through supply chain quality management practices.


2014 ◽  
Vol 606 ◽  
pp. 199-203 ◽  
Author(s):  
Milad Hatami ◽  
Seyed Mojib Zahraee ◽  
Alireza Khademi ◽  
A. Shahpanah ◽  
Jafri Mohd Rohani

Productivity plays a significant role for most companies in order to measure the efficiency. In reality there is an essential need to evaluate the different factors which increasing productivity and achieving the high level of quality, high production rate , machine utilization. On the other hand, manufacturing companies are striving to sustain their competitiveness by improving productivity and quality of manufacturing industry. So it can be acquired by finding ways to deal with various industrial problems which have affected the productivity of manufacturing systems. This paper aims at applying statistical analysis and computer simulation to recognize and to weight the significance of different factors in the production line. Based on the final result the two factors which are B (Number of labor) and C (Failure time of lifter) have the most significant effect on the manufacturing system productivity. In order to achieve the maximum productivity the factors should be placed on the levels which are: A= -1, B=1, C=1 and D=1. This means that the service rate of mixer = UNIF (20, 40), number of labor=20, failure time of lifter =60 min and number of permil=5 respectively.


Geografie ◽  
2008 ◽  
Vol 113 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-19
Author(s):  
Jan Ženka

This paper examines international relocation determinants of Czech manufacturing companies in order to estimate the probability of potential delocalizations. The research is based on statistical evaluation of "internal keep-factors" (particular company features strengthening the location inertia of manufacturing), which are divided into three main groups - capital intensity, complexity of value chain and business sophistication. Keep-factors, represented by six financial indicators, were examined on the company level. The sample covers 692 Czech manufacturing companies (foreign owned) with one hundred or more employees. The main goal is to identify regions threatened by delocalization, which is caused by high-level concentration of "footloose" companies.


Author(s):  
Nasir Khan

To compete effectively in the global marketplace of the twenty-first century, manufacturing companies are trying to maintain a high level of flexibility and responsiveness to achieve agility and to remain competitive. Manufacturers are under tremendous pressure to improve productivity and quality while reducing costs. The new competition is in terms of reduced cost, improved quality products with higher performance, a wider range of products and better services all delivered simultaneously to enhance value to customers. In such environment providing good quality product at low cost for a medium scale industry has become very tough. To provide good quality product at low cost, small industries need a formulation of some manufacturing approaches like agile manufacturing to manufacture defect free products within their materials cost limit. Medium scale steel manufacturing industries like Magnum steel limited (MSL), banmore are facing problems of higher rejections in form of wastes so as to increase their cost. This paper aims to analyze the application of agile manufacturing in magnum steel limited in order to reduce wastages through implementing lean tools and techniques. An agility audit questionnaire is used for assessing the agility level of the company to identify the current level of performance within the company with respect to the key elements of agility. MSL’s agile experience is reported including a list of recommendation for improving its competitiveness to offer solution alternatives not only to the current problems but also to the ones that may be encountered in the future.


1995 ◽  
Vol 76 (2) ◽  
pp. 649-650 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christopher Orpen

The relations of self-efficacy beliefs and three indicators of managerial performance were examined among 49 black supervisors working for white superiors in a medium-sized manufacturing company in South Africa. Significantly positive correlations were obtained between self-efficacy beliefs and self-ratings of performance, salary growth since joining the firm, and average ratings of performance from three superiors, confirming results found in western industrialized countries and suggesting that also among these black supervisors encouraging self-efficacy beliefs should have beneficial consequences for job performance.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 145
Author(s):  
Widodo Sunaryo ◽  
Nancy Yusnita ◽  
Mustofa Mustofa

The teacher’s job performance is one of the important factor that influence the process of achieving educational goals. Maintaining and increasing teacher’s job performance become urgent and important parts in educational processes. When we found in certain district that the teachers’ job performance were in low level condition, we realized that we need to study the problem and to find out the way to improve teacher’s job performance. This study designed as a quantitative research used sample of 200 teachers derived by random sampling from its population, and used questionnaires as instruments to collect research data. The Correlational and SITOREM Analysis used to analyze the data. The research had generated findings that the school Organizational Culture and teacher’s Interpersonal Communication as partially and simultaneously had strong significant correlations with job performance. It had been found also that some dimensions of school Organizational Culture and teacher’s Interpersonal Communication were recommended as high-level priority to be strengthened in order to improve teacher’s job performance.


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