scholarly journals Differences of Palatal Rugae Patterns between Chinese and Indian Female

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (02) ◽  
pp. 5219-5222
Author(s):  
Nani Murniati ◽  
Tze Chao Khoo ◽  
Ayu Trisna Hayati ◽  
Emma Rachmawati

Palatal rugae are irregular protrusions that are anatomically located on the anterior maxillary mucous membrane, on each side of the median palatal raphe next to the posterior incisor papilla. The aim of this research was to determine the differences of palatal rugae pattern between Chinese and Indian females. This study was descriptive by using the observation method to a total of 50 female samples consisted of 30 Chinese and 20 Indian using purposive sampling. Impressions of the upper jaws were taken and cast with dental stone. The palatal rugae pattern was identified according to Martin dos Santos classification. The most frequent palatal rugae pattern in Chinese females is curve form (41.00%), followed by line form (23.85%) and sinuous form (15.90%). On the other hand, Indian females mostly have sinuous form (28.83%), followed by line form (23.93%) and curve form (20.25%). Thus, there is a difference between palatal rugae pattern between Chinese and Indian females which is the curve forms is more common in Chinese females while the sinuous forms is more common in Indian females.

2021 ◽  
pp. 1023-1032 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sulfi Abdul Haji ◽  
Surachman Surachman ◽  
Kusuma Ratnawati ◽  
MintartiRahayu MintartiRahayu

This research aims at examining and determining the effect of experience quality on tourists’ behavioral intention either directly or by perceived value, happiness, and tourist satisfaction. The sample in this research includes 227 tourists visiting Dodola Island using purposive sampling technique. The analytical method to test the hypothesis in this research is SEM-PLS. The results show that Experience Quality, Tourist Satisfaction, and Happiness had positive and significant effects on Tourists’ Behavior Intention. Meanwhile, Perceived value did not have any significant effect on Tourist Behavioral Intention as Perceived Value was not able to act as a mediator on the effect of Experience Quality on Behavioral Intention. On the other hand, Perceived Value variable had a positive and significant effect on Tourist Satisfaction. Therefore, the increase in Tourist Satisfaction sourced from Perceived Value could affect behavioral intention. The results of further research also show that Tourist Satisfaction and Happiness could partially mediate the effect of Experience Quality on Behavioral Intention.


2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Merna Surjadi ◽  
Sarton Sinambela

<p>Objectives of the research are to examine and analyze the impact of the profitability, size dan liquidity to capital structure of the manufacturing firm listed in Indonesia Stock Exchamge. Samples are taken by using purposive sampling method and research has been done on 105 observations. The result show that profitability and size do not have significant impact on firm capital structure. On the other hand, liquidity has significant impact on capital structure. The next research is suggested to be done by different sectors of the firm and use more variable independent in a longer period of time to get a more comprehensive result.</p><p><br />Keywords: capital structure, profitability, size, liquidity</p>


Author(s):  
Idda Astia

The study aims to investigate the speech acts of international students in Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya in giving complaints. This study focuses on the complaint speech acts and the politeness strategy which are produced by International students who have different cultural background. This study used qualitative approach because it observed the complaints speech acts of International students in applying the politeness strategy. There were four participants consist of three males and one female. They came from Mexico, Thailand, East Timor and Togo. The data were taken by purposive sampling. The data contained the complaints which were delivered by the international students conducted through chatting on WhatsApp. Those were collected, categorized, analyzed and concluded. Finally, it is inferred that complaint speech acts which used by showing irritation or disapproval expression and blame. Thus, in politeness strategy, social distance (age and status) and cultural background induce the way of giving complaints. Bald on record politeness strategy is used in the culture which has directness term. Moreover, negative politeness is applied by the complainer who has culture in indirectness term. Bald on record politeness strategy has the chance for face threatening acts (FTA) in the other hand, negative politeness strategy can avoid the FTA.


Author(s):  
Rahmawati Kartikasari ◽  
Leny Suzan ◽  
Muhamad Muslih

This research aims to find the indication of sticky cost behavior in agricultural companies listed on Indonesian Stock Exchange in 2012-2015. Sticky cost is a cost that has no comparable character with changes in activity. These costs become sticky when the declining of company’s activity happens. This study used 9 companies as samples. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling. The analysis method used is multiple linear regression. It is found that the labor cost increased by 0,913 percent and operating expenses increrased by 0,146 percent when sales increased by 1 percent. In the other hand, when sales decreased by 1 percent, the labor cost decreased by 0,225 percent and operating expenses decreased by 0,131 percent. The result shows that there is indication of sticky cost behavior in the labor cost and operating expenses.


2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Danang Anugrah Putra ◽  
Ach. Syaiful Hidayat Anwar ◽  
Thoufan Nur

This research is aimed to examine the effect of the company’s growth, financial condition and theprior year audit opinion on going concern audit opinion in mining companies listed on IndonesiaStock Exchange (IDX). This research is associativeresearch that the population of this researchis mining companies listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during period 2011-2015. Thesample is determined by purposive sampling method and the technique of data analysis islogistic regression. The results of this research are company’s growth and the prior year auditopinion has no effect on going concern audit opinion. On the other hand, financial condition haseffect on going concern audit opinion.Keywords:Audit Opinion, Financial Condition, Going Concern, The Company’s Growth


2018 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Dyah Hidayati

AbstractChairs are commonly interpreted as man-made tools for sitting. Others may uniquely assign certain social or religious interpretations upon the shape of a chair. This paper specifically discusses stone chairs and wooden chair replica in Nias, which are represented by findings in South Nias, especially at the villages of Hilimondregeraya, Bawömataluo, dan Hilisimaetanö. Thus, such question of what are the symbolic functions and meanings of stone chairs and wooden chair replica for Nias people from the aspects of materals, ornaments, dimensions, and positioning is the subject matter of this paper. The paper is aimed at answering the proposed question above through a survey (observation) method supported by a library study. Having been thorugh data analysis, it is concluded that the symbolic function and meaning of th stone chair and wooden chair replica are closely related to the aspects of material, ornament, dimension, and positioning. Material determining is merely of a technical reason. Sculptured ornaments symbolize grandness, nobility, and power. The dimension aspect of the stone chair, on one hand, has a normal size that suggests a functionalty as a sitting place, while the wooden chair replica on the other hand functionas a base for the statue adu zatua. The positioning aspect tells of the display of the stone chair among other megalith stones strecthing in front of the house and the wooden chair being sculptured at the wall completing the interior omo sebua. The stone chair generally functions as a seating place. In Hilisimaetano, for insance, the stone chair specifically is used for a tribe traditional leader presiding a traditional meeting. The wooden chair replica, on the other hand, embodies a quite different significance as a base or a throne of the ancestor statue adu zatua as well as an aesthetical meaning as an interior decorator omo sebua Bawömataluo. Furthermore, the stone chair in Nias has a symbolic meaning as a social status. The ornament at the wooden chair replica symbolizes a high social status of the owner. As a matter of fact, the shape resembling a throne suggests symbolically a higher position as it bears a hope for the ancestor spirit to reach an important place in his afterlife as he attained in his earthly life.AbstrakSecara umum kursi dimaknai sebagai benda buatan manusia yang berfungsi sebagai tempat duduk. Namun secara khusus bentuk kursi juga bisa mengandung fungsi sosial maupun religi tertentu. Ruang lingkup tulisan ini adalah kursi batu dan replika kursi kayu di Nias, yang terwakili oleh tinggalan-tinggalan yang terdapat di wilayah Nias Selatan khususnya di Desa Hilimondregeraya, Bawömataluo, dan Hilisimaetanö. Permasalahan yang dimunculkan dalam tulisan ini adalah: apakah fungsi dan makna simbolis kursi batu dan replika kursi kayu pada masyarakat Nias ditinjau dari aspek bahan, ornamen, dimensi, dan keletakannya? Tujuan dari penulisan ini adalah menjawab permasalahan yang telah dikemukakan di atas melalui metode survei (observasi) yang didukung oleh studi pustaka. Setelah melalui tahap analisis data, diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa fungsi dan makna simbolis kursi batu dan replika kursi kayu pada masyarakat Nias terkait erat dengan aspek bahan, ornamen, dimensi, dan keletakannya. Pemilihan bahan terkait dengan alasan teknis semata. Ornamen yang dipahatkan menyimbolkan kebesaran, kebangsawanan, dan kekuasaan. Dari aspek dimensi, kursi batu memiliki ukuran normal yang dapat digunakan sebagai tempat duduk, sedangkan kursi kayu berupa replika dan berfungsi sebagai tempat untuk meletakkan patung adu zatua. Dari aspek keletakan, kursi batu berada di antara batu-batu megalitik lainnya yang berderet di halaman depan rumah, sedangkan kursi kayu dipahatkan di dinding yang melengkapi interior omo sebua. Fungsi kursi batu secara umum adalah sebagai tempat duduk. Lebih khusus lagi kursi batu di Hilisimaetanö digunakan sebagai tempat duduk bagi pemuka adat yang akan memimpin musyawarah adat. Sedangkan replika kursi kayu memiliki fungsi yang berbeda, yaitu sebagai dudukan atau singgasana patung leluhur adu zatua serta berfungsi estetis sebagai penghias interior omo sebua Bawömataluo. Makna simbolis kursi batu di Nias adalah sebagai simbol status sosial. Pada replika kursi kayu, ornamen yang terdapat pada objek tersebut juga menyimbolkan status sosial yang tinggi dari pemiliknya. Sedangkan bentuk menyerupai singgasana raja secara simbolis juga menyiratkan kedudukan yang tinggi karena hal itu merupakan harapan bahwa roh leluhur tersebut dapat mencapai kedudukan yang sama seperti di masa hidupnya.


2019 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 51-58
Author(s):  
METTA TJUNGANDI ◽  
RICKY A. MULYANA

The objective of this research is to analyze the influence of creative accounting, liquidity, size, leverage, return on equity and sales growth on dividend payout ratio. Population in this research is all listed manufacturing companies in Indonesia Stock Exchange during 2010 to 2012. Samples are obtained through purposive sampling method, in which 37 listed manufacturing companies in Indonesia Stock Exchange meet the sampling criteria resulting 111 data available are taken as sample. The result of this research shows that return on equity and sales growth have influence to dividend payout ratio. On the other hand, creative accounting, liquidity, size and leverage do not influence dividend payout ratio.


Author(s):  
Syahrul Syahrul

AbstractThe purpose of this study was conducted to determine the emphasis of Muhammadiyah and cultural propaganda to non-Muslim students through multicultural education. The study uses a qualitative method and purposive sampling to select the subjects, namely non-Muslim students, lectures of multicultural education, and AIK. Data were collected through interviews, observation, file notes, and analyzed in one circle among data collection, categories, reading, memoing, description, classification, interpretation, and visualization. The result is (1) after applying four multicultural education approaches, such as contribution, additive, transformation, and social action approaches, the values of Muhammadiyah can be emphasized and do not undermine their non-Muslim religious. Furthermore, they realize that Muhammadiyah is an Islamic organization that is inclusive and pluralist. On the other hand, (2) cultural and lectures use community propaganda as a learning strategy to explain the values of Muhammadiyah to be accepted by non-Muslim students. AbstrakTujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui penanaman kemuhammadiyahan dan dakwah kultural Muhammadiyah pada mahasiswa non-Muslim melalui pendidikan multikultural. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan penentuan subjek purposive sampling yang terdiri dari mahasiswa non-Muslim, dosen pendidikan multikultural, dan dosen AIK. Data penelitian dikumpulkan melalui wawancara, observasi, dan catatan lapangan yang dianalisis dengan teknik lingkaran yang bergerak di antara pengumpulan data, pengorganisasian data, pembacaan, memoing, deskripsi, klasifikasi, penafsiran, penyajian dan visualisasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa (1) setelah diterapkan empat pendekatan pendidikan multikultural, yaitu pendekatan kontribusi, aditif, tranformasi dan aksi sosial, maka nilai-nilai kemuhammadiyaan pada mahasiswa non-Muslim dapat ditumbuhkan dan tidak melunturkan keyakinan mereka terhadap agamanya. Selanjutnya mereka menyadari bahwa Muhammadiyah adalah sebuah organisasi Islam yang bersikap inklusif dan pluralis. Selain itu, (2) dakwah kultural dan komunitas digunakan oleh dosen sebagai strategi pembelajaran untuk menjelaskan nilai-nilai kemuhammadiyaan agar bisa diterima oleh mahasiswa non-Muslim.


1910 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-36 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. Cobbett ◽  
G. S. Graham-Smith

The causes of death of the grouse are, of course, various. We ourselves have seen pleuropneumonia (in a bird long kept in captivity in Cambridge), pericarditis, necrotic patches in the liver, an obscure chronic disease of the peritoneum, and septic infection from a gangrenous fracture of the wing. On the other hand the great majority of birds, either picked up dead on the moor, or caught by keepers when weak and unable to fly, have been found to be all more or less in the same condition; they were wasted, badly infested with Trichostrongylus pergracilis, and often also with Davainea urogalli or Hymenolepis microps, or with both. More or less pathological change was seen in the caeca; the mucous membrane was often reddened, and under the binocular microscope considerable changes were seen, though we did not observe gross ulceration. Sections examined under the higher powers showed serious chronic inflammatory changes particularly in the immediate neighbourhood of the worms.


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 38-48
Author(s):  
Dekeng Setyo Budiarto ◽  
◽  
Yona Setyoningtyas ◽  

The tendency of fraud is one of the major threats to Indonesian country. The current research aims to study the effect of rules enforcement and unethical behaviors on the tendency of fraud based on gender. The sample consists of 126 employees from 28 Local Government Agencies (LGAs) in Kulon Progo regency. Purposive sampling was the sampling technique employed in this study. The results demonstrated a significant effect of unethical behavior on the tendency of fraud. However, rules enforcement level has no significant effect on the tendency of fraud. In addition, gender differences were observed in unethical behavior and the tendency of fraud. On the other hand, gender differences were not present in the level of rules enforcement.


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