scholarly journals EXAME DE COLPOCITOLOGIA ONCÓTICA: REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Luana Tainá Lima Amorim ◽  
Nicole Jucá Monteiro ◽  
Laura Maria Vidal Nogueira ◽  
Ivaneide Leal Ataíde Rodrigues ◽  
Suzana Rosa André

RESUMOEste artigo tem como tema, o exame de colpocitologia oncótica realizado nas Unidades de Saúde. O objetivo do estudo é evidenciar o que as publicações científicas nacionais e internacionais revelam sobre a qualidade dos serviços que realizam o exame Papanicolau. Como metodologia, utilizou-se a revisão integrativa da literatura, realizando uma busca de dados nas bases US National Library of Medicine (PUBMED) e da Literatura Latino Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS). Totalizaram-se 31 estudos para análise, dos quais 64,5% (20 artigos) foram publicados em periódicos nacionais e 34,4% (11) publicados em periódicos estrangeiros. Os estudos foram agrupados em três categorias conforme conteúdo, a saber: conhecimento sobre o exame de colpocitologia oncótica; Acesso ao serviço de saúde na Atenção Primária e Análise Laboratorial.  Este estudo identificou a importância do teste de Papanicolau para a população feminina, assim como sua relação e importância nas práticas dos profissionais da enfermagem.ABSTRACTThe aim of this study is to show what national and international scientific publications reveal about the quality of the services that perform the Papanicolau exam. As a methodology, the integrative literature review was used, performing a data search at the US National Library of Medicine (PUBMED) and the Latin American and Caribbean Literature in Health Sciences (LILACS) databases. There were 31 studies for analysis, of which 64.5% (20 articles) were published in national journals and 34.4% (11) published in foreign journals. The studies were grouped into three categories according to content, namely: knowledge about the examination of oncotic colpocitology; Access to health services in Primary Care and Laboratory Analysis. This study identified the importance of the Pap smear test for the female population, as well as its relation and importance in the practices of nursing professionals. RESUMEN El objetivo del estudio es evidenciar lo que las publicaciones científicas nacionales e internacionales revelan sobre la calidad de los servicios que realizan el examen Papanicolau. Como metodología, se utilizó la revisión integrativa de la literatura, realizando una búsqueda de datos en las bases US National Library of Medicine (PUBMED) y de la Literatura Latinoamericana y del Caribe en Ciencias de la Salud (LILACS). Se completó 31 estudios para análisis, de los cuales el 64,5% (20 artículos) fueron publicados en periódicos nacionales y el 34,4% (11) publicados en periódicos extranjeros. Los estudios se agruparon en tres categorías según el contenido, a saber: conocimiento sobre el examen de colpocitología oncótica; Acceso al servicio de salud en la Atención Primaria y Análisis Laboratorio. Este estudio identificó la importancia del test de Papanicolau para la población femenina, así como su relación e importancia en las prácticas de los profesionales de la enfermería.

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (32) ◽  
pp. 229-238
Author(s):  
Munyra Rocha Silva Assunção ◽  
Andréia Cristina Barbosa Costa ◽  
Isabelle Cristinne Pinto Costa ◽  
Silvana Maria Coelho Leite Fava

Objetivou-se identificar as evidências científicas disponíveis na literatura sobre a associação entre o trabalho noturno e o risco cardiovascular na equipe de enfermagem. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura desenvolvida nas bases de dados: Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe de Informação em Ciências da Saúde (Lilacs), na National Library of Medicine (PubMed), no Banco de Dados em Enfermagem (BDENF) e na Web of Science, no período de 2001 a 2018. Foram encontrados 22 estudos e a análise foi realizada de forma descritiva. Observou-se repercussões prejudiciais do trabalho noturno na vida do profissional de enfermagem, principalmente no que tange aos riscos cardiovasculares. Atenta-se para a necessidade das instituições de saúde avaliarem e acompanharem estes profissionais, propiciando intervenções que possam minimizar os riscos cardiovasculares.Descritores: Doenças Cardiovasculares, Enfermagem, Saúde do Trabalhador. Night work and cardiovascular risk in the nursing teamAbstract: The objective was to identify the scientific evidence available in the literature on the association between night work and cardiovascular risk in the nursing team. It is an integrative review of the literature developed in the databases: Latin American and Caribbean Literature of Health Sciences Information (Lilacs), in the National Library of Medicine (PubMed), in the Nursing Database (BDENF) and on the Web of Science, from 2001 to 2018. 22 studies were found and the analysis was carried out descriptively. Harmful repercussions of night work were observed in the life of the nursing professional, especially with regard to cardiovascular risks. Attention is paid to the need for health institutions to evaluate and monitor these professionals, providing interventions that can minimize cardiovascular risks.Descriptors: Cardiovascular Diseases, Nursing, Worker's Health. Trabajo nocturno y riesgo cardiovascular en el equipo de enfermeríaResumen: El objetivo fue identificar la evidencia científica disponible en la literatura sobre la asociación entre el trabajo nocturno y el riesgo cardiovascular en el equipo de enfermería. Esta es una revisión integradora de la literatura desarrollada en las bases de datos: Literatura Latinoamericana y del Caribe sobre Información en Ciencias de la Salud (Lilacs), en la Biblioteca Nacional de Medicina (PubMed), en la Base de Datos de Enfermería (BDENF) y en la Web of Science, de 2001 a 2018. Se encontraron 22 estudios y el análisis se realizó de forma descriptiva. Se observaron repercusiones perjudiciales del trabajo nocturno en la vida del profesional de enfermería, especialmente con respecto a los riesgos cardiovasculares. Se presta atención a la necesidad de que las instituciones de salud evalúen y supervisen a estos profesionales, proporcionando intervenciones que puedan minimizar los riesgos cardiovasculares.Descriptores: Enfermedades Cardiovasculares, Enfermería, Salud Ocupacional.


Author(s):  
Nathalia Soares Galvão Alves ◽  
Conceição Senhorinha S. Raio ◽  
Taynara De Melo Costa ◽  
Gustavo Henrique Campos Rodrigues

Compreender os cuidados espirituais na prática de enfermagem e evidenciar a importância da espiritualidade no enfrentamento do paciente oncológico. Revisão integrativa da literatura, levantamento bibliográfico através de busca eletrônica das publicações nacionais inseridas na base de dados da Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS). Foram utilizadas as bases de dados indexadas LILACS (Literatura Latino-Americana do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde), BDENF (Base de Dados de Enfermagem) e (IBECS) Índice Bibliográfico Español en Ciencias de la Salud, publicadas entre 2015-2020. Os estudos demonstram que a Espiritualidade e a Religiosidade são ferramentas de grande proporção para o enfrentamento do câncer dos pacientes, mas a falta de preparo e a falha na assistência dos profissionais de saúde que atendem esses pacientes implicam em uma assistência ineficiente. A religiosidade e a espiritualidade se mostram fundamentais no decurso do processo saúde-doença para o enfrentamento do câncer.  Pacientes as utilizam como instrumentos para que tenham uma nova perspectiva no processo do adoecimento e do tratamento em si. Enfatiza-se, também, a necessidade de abranger o conhecimento dos profissionais enfermeiros acerca do cuidado espiritual.Descritores: Espiritualidade, Cuidados de Enfermagem, Enfermagem Oncológica. Spiritual care in oncology nursing practice for adult patientsAbstract: To understand spiritual care in nursing practice and to highlight the importance of spirituality in coping with cancer patients. Integrative literature review, using the LILACS (Latin American Caribbean Literature in Health Sciences) databases, BDENF (Nursing Database) and (IBECS) Bibliographic Index Español en Ciencias de la Salud. Spirituality and Religiosity are tools of great proportion for coping with patients' cancer, but the lack of preparation, the failure to assist health professionals who care for these patients implies inefficient assistance. Religiosity and spirituality are fundamental in the course of the health-disease process to face cancer and patients use them as a tool to have a new perspective in the process of illness and treatment itself, it is also emphasized the need to cover the knowledge of nursing professionals about spiritual care.Descriptors: Spirituality, Nursing Care, Oncology Nursing. Cuidado espiritual en la práctica de enfermería oncológica para pacientes adultosResumen: Comprender el cuidado espiritual en la práctica de enfermería y resaltar la importancia de la espiritualidad en el afrontamiento de pacientes con cáncer. Revisión integrativa de la literatura, utilizando las bases de datos LILACS (Literatura del Caribe Latinoamericano en Ciencias de la Salud), BDENF (Base de Datos de Enfermería) e (IBECS) Índice Bibliográfico Español en Ciencias de la Salud. La espiritualidad y la religiosidad son herramientas de gran proporción para el afrontamiento del cáncer de los pacientes, pero la falta de preparación, la falta de asistencia a los profesionales de la salud que atienden a estos pacientes implica una asistencia ineficiente. La religiosidad y la espiritualidad son fundamentales en el transcurso del proceso salud-enfermedad con una nueva perspectiva sobre el proceso de la enfermedad y el tratamiento en sí, también enfatizá-la la necesidad de abarcar el conocimiento de enfermeras profesionales sobre el cuidado espiritual.Descriptores: Espiritualidad, Cuidados de Enfermería, Enfermería Oncológica.


Author(s):  
Maria Elizabeth da Costa Felipe Santiago

Considerando a qualidade de vida dos profissionais de enfermagem como fundamental para sua saúde, o objetivo deste trabalho é descrever por meio de uma revisão da literatura a relação da qualidade de vida no trabalho dos Enfermeiros e seus principais problemaso ambiente laboral, demonstrando a influência da Qualidade de Vida no Trabalho para os profissionais da saúde. O presente trabalho se trata de uma revisão de literatura, sendo a pesquisa realizada através de consultas dos seguintes bancos de dados virtuais: Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (Lilacs), Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO) e Bases de Dados em Enfermagem (BDENF). Aplicaram-se como critérios de inclusão artigos com disponibilidade completa e de origem nacional como relação direta com o estudo. Os dados foram analisados por meio de uma análise temática. Os resultados apontam que fatores como o estresse contínuo e sobrecarga de trabalho estão proporcionando um mal-estar no ambiente laboral ou até mesmo doenças ocupacionais como, por exemplo, a Síndrome de Burnout, que interfere na qualidade de vida do enfermeiro. Com isso, considera-se que para o cuidado ser prestado com qualidade, os profissionais de enfermagem necessitam de valorização, o que contribui para a satisfação profissional e uma possível qualidade de vida. Palavras-chave: Estresse. Profissionais. Saúde. Satisfação. Trabalho.   Abstract Considering the quality of life of nursing professionals as fundamental for their health the objective of this work is to describe through a literature review the relationship  of the quality of life in the Nurses work and their main problems in the work environment, demonstrating the influence of the Quality of Life at Work for health professionals. The present work deals with a review of the literature, and the research was carried out through queries to the virtual databases: Latin American and Caribbean Literature in Health Sciences (Lilacs), Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO) and Data Bases  on Nursing (BDENF),and as the following inclusion criteria were followed: articles with complete availability and of national origin, as well as a direct relationship with the study. The data were analyzed through a thematic analysis. The results point out that factors such as continuous stress and work overload have been providing discomfort at the work environment or even occupational diseases such as Burnout Syndrome, which interferes in the nurses’ quality of life. Thus, it is considered that for care to be provided with quality, nursing professionals need valuation which contributes to professional satisfaction and a possible quality of life. Keywords: Stress . Job. Professionals. Satisfaction. Work.


2021 ◽  
pp. 694-703
Author(s):  
Tabaré Vázquez Rosas ◽  
Eduardo Cazap ◽  
Lucía Delgado ◽  
Julia Ismael ◽  
Suyapa Bejarano ◽  
...  

Since December 2019, the world has been mired in an infectious pandemic that has displaced other health priorities for 21st century populations. Concerned about this situation, Latin American experts on cancer decided to evaluate the impact of the pandemic on cancer control in the region. The analysis was based on information obtained from public sources and scientific publications and included the characteristics of the health care and cancer control prior to the pandemic, the COVID-19 pandemic and measures implemented by the governments of the region, and the regional impact of the pandemic on cancer control together with the costs of cancer care and possible impact of the pandemic on cancer expense. We compared 2019 and 2020 data corresponding to the period March 16-June 30 and found a significant reduction in the number of first-time visits to oncology services (variable depending on the country between –28% and –38%) and a corresponding reduction in pathology (between –6% and –50%), cancer surgery (between –28% and –70%), and chemotherapy (between –2% and –54%). Furthermore, a significant reduction in cancer screening tests was found (PAP smear test studies: between –46% and –100%, mammography: between –32% and –100%, and fecal occult blood test: –73%). If this situation becomes a trend, the health and economic impact will be compounded in the postpandemic period, with an overload of demand on health services to ensure diagnostic tests and consequent treatments. On the basis of this information, a set of prevention and mitigation measures to be immediately implemented and also actions to progressively strengthen health systems are proposed.


Author(s):  
Jhuliano Ramos Silva de Souza ◽  
Andreia Barbosa Cristina Costa ◽  
Sueli de Carvalho Vilela

Objective: to reflect on the importance of the interpersonal relationship between nurse-patient in the perspective of current violence. Methods: this is a descriptive-reflective study. The databases used were: Latin American and Caribbean Health Sciences Literature, National Library of Medicine, SCOPUS, Web Of Science and Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature, in the languages: English, Spanish and Portuguese, of the last ten years. Results: three categories emerged: 1) Violence suffered by nursing professionals in the workplace; 2) Education as a tool to minimize workplace violence and 3) Nursing care for vulnerable people exposed to violence. Conclusion: interpersonal relationships can prevent acts of violence from being carried out in the workplace, and the institution itself and the management sectors can train the entire team, using continuing education as an effective tool for this issue.


Sexual Health ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 249 ◽  
Author(s):  
Catriona Douglas ◽  
Rachel Deacon ◽  
Julie Mooney-Somers

Background Research in the US and UK shows that lesbian women are less likely than their heterosexual peers to attend for routine Pap smear tests. This study examined Pap smear test rates among community-attached lesbian, bisexual and queer (LBQ) women in New South Wales (NSW), to investigate if rates had changed between 2002 and 2012, compare rates to the general NSW population and identify predictive factors for Pap smear test attendance. Methods: Data was taken from the Sydney Women and Sexual Health (SWASH) survey, a self-completed biennial questionnaire of LBQ women’s health and wellbeing. Results: Of the 4083 respondents, 83% had ever had a Pap smear test. Recent attendance rates were similar to the general NSW population. Significant predictors for ever having attended for a Pap smear test were older age, post Year 12 education, ever having had a sexually transmissible infection test, being out about sexuality to a regular doctor and ever having had sex with men. Conclusions: Pap smear rates for LBQ women are encouraging when compared with rates from countries such as the US or UK. A significant proportion of LBQ women are never receiving Pap smear tests. Predictive factors suggest a continued perception that women who have not had sex with men are not at risk of human papillomavirus, and highlight the importance of health providers providing a safe and welcoming environment for LBQ women to openly discuss their health.


2020 ◽  
Vol 73 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Isabella Felix de Araújo Meira ◽  
Fernanda Rios da Silva ◽  
Anderson Reis de Sousa ◽  
Evanilda Souza de Santana Carvalho ◽  
Darci de Oliveira Santa Rosa ◽  
...  

ABSTRACT Objective: To analyze scientific productions about the repercussions of intestinal ostomy on male sexuality and discuss its implications for planning nursing care. Method: Integrative literature review conducted in the databases Scientific Electronic Library Online, Latin American and Caribbean Literature in Health Sciences, Sciverse Scopus, Web of Science, Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature and National Library of Medicine and National Institutes of Health, with no pre-established time frame and using the descriptors “sexuality,” “ostomy,” “colostomy,” “men” and “nursing.” Results: 21 articles were included to compose the interpretative analysis. Studies have shown that intestinal ostomy can affect male sexuality and reflect negatively on biophysiological, psychoemotional, and sociocultural dimensions. Final Considerations: Through education strategies in programs that follow-up ostomized men from preoperative to rehabilitation, the nurse can assist in adapting to reality, as well as in the quality of life.


Author(s):  
Melisa Sofia Gomez ◽  
Ana Paula Toneto Novaes ◽  
Janaina Paulino da Silva ◽  
Luciane Miranda Guerra ◽  
Rosana de Fátima Possobon

ABSTRACT Objective: To analyze the scientific literature on Baby-Led Weaning with an integrative literature review to identify risks and benefits. Data source: The databases used were: National Library of Medicine (MEDLINE), Latin American and Caribbean Literature in Health Sciences (LILACS – Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde), US National Library of Medicine (PubMed), and Virtual Health Library (BVS – Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde) in December 2017. The inclusion criteria established were publications in English with the descriptor “baby-led weaning” in the heading, abstract, or keywords, classified as original articles, of primary nature, and available online and in full. We excluded review articles, editorials, letters to the editor, critical commentaries, and books on the subject, as well as articles not available in full and duplicates. Data summary: We identified 106 articles, of which 17 met the selection criteria. The Baby-Led Weaning method was significantly associated with the baby’s satiety, the start of complementary feeding, and adequacy of weight gain. On the other hand, choking and the intake of micronutrients were negatively associated, however with no statistical differences. Conclusions: Despite the benefits found, the risks still deserve attention and should be investigated with longitudinal randomized controlled studies to ensure the safety of the method when practiced exclusively.


Nutrients ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 124
Author(s):  
Ailton Santos Sena-Júnior ◽  
Felipe José Aidar ◽  
Ana Mara de Oliveira e Silva ◽  
Charles dos Santos Estevam ◽  
Carla Roberta de Oliveira Carvalho ◽  
...  

Diabetes mellitus is one of the most prevalent chronic diseases in the world; one of its main characteristics is chronic hyperglycemia. Pharmacotherapy and other alternatives such as regular exercise are among the therapeutic methods used to control this pathology and participate in glycemic control, as well as the ingestion of plant extracts with antioxidant effects. Among the different plants used for this purpose, curcumin has potential to be used to attenuate the hyperglycemic condition triggered by diabetes mellitus (DM). Some prior studies suggest that this plant has antioxidant and hypoglycemic potential. This review aims to evaluate the antioxidant and hypoglycemic potential of curcumin supplementation in Type 1 DM (T1DM) and Type 2 DM (T2DM). The search considered articles published between 2010 and 2019 in English and Portuguese, and a theoretical survey of relevant information was conducted in the main databases of scientific publications, including the Virtual Health Library and its indexed databases, PubMed, LILACS (Latin American and Caribbean Literature on Health Sciences—Health Information for Latin America and the Caribbean—BIREME/PAHO/WHO), and Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO). The associated use of turmeric and physical exercise has demonstrated antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and hypoglycemic effects, suggesting that these could be used as potential therapeutic methods to improve the quality of life and survival of diabetic patients.


2016 ◽  
Vol 50 (1) ◽  
pp. 144-153 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cibele Cristina Tramontini ◽  
Cristina Maria Galvão ◽  
Caroline Vieira Claudio ◽  
Renata Perfeito Ribeiro ◽  
Júlia Trevisan Martins

Abstract OBJECTIVE To identify the composition of the smoke produced by electrocautery use during surgery. METHOD Integrative review with search for primary studies conducted in the databases of the US National Library of Medicine National Institutes of Health, Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature, and Latin American and Caribbean Health Sciences, covering the studies published between 2004 and 2014. RESULTS The final sample consisted of 14 studies grouped into three categories, namely; polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, volatile compounds and volatile organic compounds. CONCLUSION There is scientific evidence that electrocautery smoke has volatile toxic, carcinogenic and mutagenic compounds, and its inhalation constitutes a potential chemical risk to the health of workers involved in surgeries.


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