scholarly journals An Analysis of the Single Legal System of the Use of Intellectual Property for the Needs of the Ministry of the Russian Federation for Affairs for Civil Defense, Emergencies and Elimination of Consequences of Natural Disasters and Management Thereof

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 3-7
Author(s):  
Igor G. Tyutyunnik ◽  
◽  
Yuriy S. Bogachev ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Technological Development ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
Civil Defense ◽  
Regulatory Framework ◽  
Negative Consequences ◽  
Intellectual Activity ◽  
Emergency Situations ◽  
Legislative Framework ◽  
The Russian Federation

The article is devoted to improving the legal framework for the functioning of the system for using the results of intellectual activity of the EMERCOM of Russia. The current legislative framework does not formulate strategic goals for increasing the efficiency of the population protection system from destructive events, increasing the efficiency of the Ministry of Emergency Situations on the basis of breakthrough technical and technological re-equipment of its structural units based on the world-class domestic developments. In this regard, the President of the Russian Federation at the meeting of the Security Council on September 11, 2020. defined the task of improving the system for protecting the territory and population of the country from the risks of man-made accidents and emergencies. The statement of this task is due to the noticeably increased number of man-made accidents and emergencies, and the increased level of negative consequences. Thus, it is currently relevant to organize monitoring of the current regulatory framework governing the functioning of the EMERCOM of Russia. The analysis showed that the current regulatory framework does not provide a breakthrough scientific, methodological and technological development of the EMERCOM of Russia. The article presents proposals aimed at improving the functioning of the EMERCOM of Russia system.

scholarly journals Implementation of the state policy in the field of innovation

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 7-15
Author(s):  
Nikolay M. Tyukavkin ◽  
Yulia V. Matveeva
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Technological Development ◽  
Economic Effect ◽  
The State ◽  
Intellectual Activity ◽  
Effective System ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Customer Model ◽  
The Government ◽  
Scientific And Technological Development

In the Strategy of scientific and technological development of the Russian Federation, the main goal is to ensure the competitiveness and independence of the state by forming an effective system of the most complete application and development of the intellectual potential of the state. The main directions in the work of the Government of the Russian Federation, for the period up to 2024, is the formation of conditions for the entry of the Russian Federation into the top five leading countries in the field of R D, represented by the priorities of scientific and technological development of the state, determined by this Strategy.These areas are represented by the Program, which is the main mechanism for implementing the Strategy. It is aimed at increasing the socio-economic effect of applying the results of scientific research and intellectual activity, significantly increasing the efficiency of using budget funds and extra-budgetary sources to finance R D, by switching to the qualified customer model. The Strategy also provides for measures to develop the level of capitalization of the educational potential of the population to fulfill the tasks of technical modernization of industrial production, development of entrepreneurial structures of all types, attracting talents, social mobility, ensuring the required rates of economic growth, as well as the quality of life of society

scholarly journals Legal regulation of the development and application of artificial intelligence in military sector of the Russian Federation in the context of the government strategy and ensuring the protection of intellectual property rights

2021 ◽  
pp. 26-42
Author(s):  
Maryam Abdurakhmanovna Akhmadova
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Intellectual Property ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Intellectual Activity ◽  
Military Equipment ◽  
Legal Perspective ◽  
Legislative Framework ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Government

The subject of this research is the examination of legal perspective on the approaches towards regulation of artificial intelligence and robotic technologies in military sector of the Russian Federation, including in ensuring the protection of the results of intellectual activity of researchers and developers, as well as the analysis of law enforcement practice on the protection of intellectual property in the interests of the state. In this format, the author determines the key conditions for recognition of the results of intellectual activity of military, special, and dual purpose as protectable object in accordance with the effective civil legislation. Attention is given to the practical results of domestic military equipment development using the artificial intelligence systems. The scientific novelty consists in articulation of the problem and approaches towards its research. The conclusion is made wide use of artificial intelligence technologies in the sphere of ensuring national security, as well as regulation based on the technical approach, rather than legal, not only create advantages in the military context, but can also cause issues that must be resolved. Taking into account real achievements in legal regulation of the results of intellectual activity, including the theoretical component, the author ascertains the need for improvement of the legislative framework on both, federal level and bylaws, including for the purpose of achieving a uniform use of the conceptual-categorical apparatus.

scholarly journals Technical Forensic Assistance to Customs Authorities: the Need for Improved Regulatory Framework

2016 ◽  
pp. 5-12
Author(s):  
V. G. Makarenko
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
Regulatory Framework ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
State Control ◽  
Law Enforcement Personnel ◽  
The Russian Federation

The paper characterizes procedural actions performed by forensic practitioners and law enforcement personnel working in customs. It substantiates the need to update the legal framework behind the system of continuous forensic support of various operations within the system of the Federal Customs Service of the Russian Federation. A system of technical forensic support for customs operations is offered for consideration. The practical significance of the proposed set of actions by the system's agents is linked to the increasing importance of detection of major and minor customs offenses, as well as the need for a more detailed approach that specifies the essence of activities incorporated into continuous forensic support and enhancement of the forms of interaction with customs authorities at all levels of state control.

scholarly journals External financial control in the Russian Federation: the essence and legal framework

2019 ◽  
pp. 151-157 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. K Khomushku
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Regulatory Framework ◽  
Financial Control ◽  
Market Reforms ◽  
Federal Law ◽  
Present Stage ◽  
Stage Of Development ◽  
The Russian Federation

The genesis of the essence and foundations of the legal regulation of financial control in Russia since the market reforms of the 1990s and to the present time has been considered. The current regulatory framework and general characteristics of the system of external state and municipal financial control in the Russian Federation have been introduced. The main provisions of the Federal law dated 7 February 2011 No 6-FZ «On general principles of organization and activity of control and accounting bodies of the Russian Federation and municipalities» have been considered. The main tasks, remaining at the present stage of development of the system of state financial control in the Russian Federation have been disclosed.

The Main Threats and Challenges for Russia in the First Half of the XXI Century and Possible Areas of Work to Mitigate their Consequences

2022 ◽  
Vol 18 (6) ◽  
pp. 10-23
Author(s):  
V. P. Malyshev
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Technical Support ◽  
Civil Defense ◽  
State System ◽  
Emergency Situations ◽  
New Approaches ◽  
The Russian Federation

This article analyzes threats and challenges for the Russian Federation in the first half of the XXI century and identifies possible directions for improving security in emergency situations based on the use of new approaches in organizational, legal, scientific and technical support of measures, management bodies and civil defense forces and the unified state system of emergency prevention and response (RSChS).

scholarly journals Exercising the Rights to the Results of Scientific and Technological Activities in the Context of the Implementation of the “Regulatory Guillotine” Mechanism: Legal and Technological Aspects

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 107-143
Author(s):  
Dmitry Kulikov ◽  
Anton Ishchenko
Keyword(s):  
Public Relations ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Intellectual Activity ◽  
Legal Rules ◽  
Monitoring Tools ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Government ◽  
Rule Making

Introduction. When planning the implementation of the ‘regulatory guillotine’ mechanism in the field of intellectual property, the analysis of the current regulatory and legal framework of the Russian Federation in terms of exercising the rights to the results of scientific and technological activities within the purview of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation (which is the key authorised federal executive body in this area) becomes especially relevant. The goal of this research is to study the current regulation of the relations under consideration and prepare recommendations for its improvement. Monitoring Tools. The research employed the method of analysis, systemic and structural, functional, specific and sociological, formal and legal as well as technical and legal methods and the method of interpretation of legal rules. Results. The materials collected during the monitoring allows conducting a comprehensive analysis of the system of legal regulation of issues related to exercising the rights to the results of scientific and technological activities. This research can be used to optimise the system for managing the rights to the results of scientific and technological activities. Conclusion. Based on the results of this work, it can be concluded that the national legislation of the Russian Federation in this area is very diverse and includes acts of federal legislation, decrees of the Government of the Russian Federation regulating more specific public relations as well as acts of ministerial rule-making that approve, among other things, methodological recommendations on certain issues. Similarities between the legal acts regulating the inventory of the results of scientific and technical activities were identified, resulting in the formulation of proposals for the consolidation of such acts. There is also the undeniable advantage that the rules are focused on bringing the results of intellectual activity as far as possible into the economic realm for commercialisation and practical application. It can be concluded that the issues of improving the legal regulation of the commercialisation of the results of intellectual activity may become the subject of additional research.

scholarly journals Impact of improving the regulatory legal framework on the energy efficiency strategy of the fuel and energy complex

2021 ◽  
Vol 244 ◽  
pp. 10010
Author(s):  
Elena Smorodina ◽  
Oksana Belyantseva ◽  
Svetlana Revunova ◽  
Vladimir Bolgov
Keyword(s):  
Energy Efficiency ◽  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Public Relations ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
Energy Sector ◽  
Energy Strategy ◽  
Energy Complex ◽  
Legislative Framework ◽  
The Russian Federation

The paper provides an overview of the main regulatory framework governing public relations in the energy sector. The fuel and energy complex is of great importance for the economy and development of Russia, but full use is impossible until a solution to the problem of improving the regulatory legal framework is achieved. The adoption of the Energy Strategy is aimed at solving the listed problems. The main provisions of regulatory legal acts are analyzed. The tasks of improving the legislative framework can be achieved through unification. The scientific research used the method of comparative analysis. This paper examines and analyzes the legislation applied in the energy sector, the concept of energy legislation, energy efficiency, the fuel and energy complex, the problems of developing and adopting the Energy Code of the Russian Federation. The urgency of improving the regulatory legal support for the energy efficiency of the fuel and energy complex is formulated. The main problems and the need for the adoption of regulations in the energy sector are identified.

scholarly journals Administrative and Legal Framework for Citizens’ Participation in the Maintenance of Public Order in Russia and Finland

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (4) ◽  
pp. 557-565
Author(s):  
A. V. Khromov
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Public Law ◽  
Public Order ◽  
Negative Consequences ◽  
Law Enforcement Agencies ◽  
Emergency Situations ◽  
The Russian Federation

The article provides a comparative analysis of administrative legal norms of the Russian Federation and Finland that regulate the participation of citizens in the protection of public order. The relevance of the chosen topic is determined by the fact that the human rights activities of law enforcement agencies, their importance in the fieldof public law enforcement, personal and public security is often unproductive, especially in the context of the global economic crisis, in which the functioning of law enforcement agencies alone is obviously not enough to protect human rights and freedoms and maintain public law and order. It is known that public tension in the state, including in Russia and Finland, increases sharply in emergency situations: during man-made disasters, epidemics, social crises, and terrorist activities. In such situations, the existence of public organizations whose activities guarantee the protection of public order and the elimination of negative consequences of emergency situations is extremely necessary. The Author considers the concept of public order, reveals its essence and content. The definition of the term “protection of public order” is formulated. It defines the legal regulation of citizens’ participation in public order protection in the Russian Federation and Finland. Common and similar features of such regulation are highlighted. The main legal acts regulating the participation of citizens in the protection of public order in Russia and Finland are analyzed in detail. According to the Author, strict centralization, as well as the lack of proper interaction of law enforcement agencies with society, is one of the key problems of enforcement and protection of public order in the law enforcement system of Russia and Finland. The issue of voluntary national teams functioning both in Russia and Finland is being considered. Attention is drawn to their specific features. In the end, the author concludes that at present, both for Russia and Finland, the issue of protecting citizens who take part in the protection of public order is a difficult one. It can be stated that in comparison with the Russian Federation, Finland provides a much smaller amount of guarantees for the protection of citizens who participate in the protection of public order.

World experience in using the program-targeted planning methods for high-tech industry development

2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (9) ◽  
pp. 1723-1735
Author(s):  
A.Yu. Pronin
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Technological Development ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
High Tech Industry ◽  
Industry Development ◽  
Foreign Countries ◽  
Planning Methods ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Development Objectives

Subject. The article investigates the program-targeted planning methodology, which is implemented in the Russian Federation and leading foreign countries, for high-tech industry development. Objectives. The aim is to identify the specifics of program-targeted planning for the development of high-tech industries, to shape programs and plans for innovative development in the Russian Federation and leading foreign countries. Methods. The study employs general scientific methods of systems analysis, including the statistical and logical analysis. Results. I reviewed methods of program-targeted planning, implemented by the world’s leading countries (the Russian Federation, United States of America, France, Great Britain, Netherlands, Norway, Japan, Canada), in the interests of the development of various high-tech sectors of the economy. The study established that the methodology of program-targeted management is an effective tool for resource allocation by various types of economic activities in accordance with national priorities. I developed proposals by priority areas for improving the methodology for program-targeted planning and management in the Russian Federation in modern economic conditions. Conclusions. The findings and presented proposals can be used to improve methods for program-targeted planning to develop high-tech sectors of the economy; to design various long-term programs and plans, reducing the risk of their implementation; to determine the ways and methods of sustainable socio-economic and innovative and technological development of the world's leading economies.

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