scholarly journals Natural landscapes state of peasant manor in Astashovo village (Kostroma region) and prospects of their development

2021 ◽  
Vol 25 ◽  
pp. 74-84
Author(s):  
V.A. Leonova ◽  
◽  
A.I. Kulikova ◽  
L.A. Tarasova ◽  
◽  
...  

The historical information about the village of Astashovo and the owner of the peasant estate M. Sazonov is presented. Detailed information is given about the peculiarities of wooden architecture by the Russian architect I.P. Ropet (Petrov Ivan Nikolaevich, 1845-1908), according to whose sketches and drawings a tower house was built in the village of Astashovo (Ostashevo). The results of landscape analysis of the territory adjacent to the tower house, the former village of Ostashevo, are presented. The data of the inventory of tree plantations and their assortment are presented. Particular attention is paid to the glade, the place where the village was located, and the herbaceous plants that form the glade. Two options for improving the grass cover of the glade near the restored tower house are considered, the substantiation of the selected options is given.

2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Stefan Koerber ◽  
Roberto E. Reis

ABSTRACT Historical information on the probable type-locality of Pimelodus quelen and of its four junior synonyms that share the same neotype, Pimelodus namdia, Pimelodus sebae, Heterobranchus sextentaculatus, and Silurus rivularis, is presented and discussed. The neotype designation for those four species is deemed invalid for not complying with the provisions of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature, making it technically possible to revalidate any of the four taxa from the synonymy of Rhamdia quelen without having to address the International Commission of Zoological Nomenclature. The type-locality of both Curimata gilbert and Callichthys asper are also restricted to rio Macacu at the village of Japuíba, State of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.


2004 ◽  
Vol 36 (4) ◽  
pp. 1816 ◽  
Author(s):  
Δ. Ρόζος ◽  
E. Αποστολίδης

In the present paper, the serious landslide phenomena that make difficult the residential development of Kanalia village are studied. Kanalia village is located on a slope of the eastern bank of Roustianitis torrent, the main hydrographie axis of the broader area, which is one of the main branches of Sperchios River. The geological structure of the area (sandstones and siltstones of the Pindos zone flysch) as well as the hydro meteorological and climatological conditions favoring the formation of locally very thick weathering mantle and also the development of seasonal aquifers, were at first studied. As it was confirmed, the main causes of landslide phenomena manifestation are related to the above conditions, to the erosional activity of water in the slopes of the hydrographie axes and finally to the human interventions.These phenomena are observed in five (5) main sites with most important the one affected the South - Southwest part of the village covering the area from KanaliaGardiki provincial road until Roustianitis torrent downwards. In that case, the periodic re-activations of the sliding phenomena during the last forty years have caused full destruction and abandonment of this part of the village, since no relevant measures have been taken so far. The remaining sites are restricted in some parts of the village road network, without affecting residential zones.For the protection and development of the residential area of Kanalia village, the following measures were recommended for the improvement of the ground conditions in the slope affected areas: (a) drainage both of the surficial and ground waters in the vulnerable zones, (b) slope supporting works with gabion walls (flexible structures), (c) protection of the stream slopes from erosion and undermining with gabion walls and gully dams, (d) tree plantations, and (e) suitable and appropriate foundation of the new constructions on the stable basement or foundation using specific types, if necessary. It is suggested the application of these measures for the safety of the road network, the good operation of which constitutes a prerequisite for a safe residential development.


HortScience ◽  
1995 ◽  
Vol 30 (4) ◽  
pp. 830D-830
Author(s):  
James Lutz

Woody and herbaceous plants in urban and rural landscapes, nurseries, orchards, and Christmas tree plantations are becoming increasingly susceptible to deer damage. Most existing repellents are either ineffective, or are effective for short periods of time. This project presented four plant species treated with chicken eggs, Deer-Away, Hinder, Tree Guard, Milorganite, chicken eggs with Tree Guard, and chicken eggs with Transfilm, to 20 captive white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus). Only chicken eggs alone and Deer-Away deterred deer from feeding on the containerized nursery stock. Chicken eggs alone performed significantly better than Deer-Away. In a second experiment, pelletized deer food treated with Deer-Away, Hinder (1:1 and 1:5), Tree Guard, Miller Hot Sauce (0.62% and 6.2%), and two experimental predator urines were presented to ten captive deer. Both rates of Miller Hot Sauce and predator urine #1 significantly reduced deer feeding on pelletized deer food. Deer-Away, Hinder 1:1, and predator urine #2 also reduced feeding. Hinder 1:5 slightly reduced feeding. Tree Guard was completely ineffective.


2020 ◽  
Vol LXXX (274) ◽  
pp. 779-803
Author(s):  
Félix Segura Urra

According to an account which had until recently gone unnoticed, at the beginning of the 14th century and despite belonging to the Kingdom of Navarre, the village of Goizueta was ascribed to the Kingdom of Castile intus Ypuzcoam. Within the context of the shaping of the border between the northwest of the Kingdom of Navarre and the Kingdom of Castile, this paper aims to track down historical information about the village of Goizueta and to compare its situation with that of other villages in the same mountainous area to reveal the impact of factors such as population, geography, communications, the dissolution of the noble manor of Juan Corbarán de Leet and the expansion of the domain of the Collegiate Church of Roncesvalles. Keywords: Navarre; Goizueta; border; manors; sovereignty. RESUMEN La villa de Goizueta, a tenor de una noticia que hasta la fecha había pasado desapercibida, se atribuía a comienzos del siglo xiv al reino de Castilla «intus Ypuzcoam» a pesar de su pertenencia al reino de Navarra. En el contexto de la configuración de la frontera entre los reinos de Navarra y Castilla en su tramo noroccidental, en este trabajo se plantea rastrear las noticias históricas sobre la localidad de Goizueta y comparar su situación con la de otras villas de ese mismo espacio montañoso para conocer la incidencia de factores como el poblamiento, la geografía, las comunicaciones, la disolución del señorío nobiliario de Juan Corbarán de Leet y la ampliación del dominio de la colegiata de Roncesvalles. Palabras clave: Navarra; Goizueta; frontera; señoríos; soberanía.


Author(s):  
G. G. Terekhov ◽  
◽  
E. M. Andreeva ◽  
S. K. Stetsenko ◽  
◽  
...  

The results of studies of the species composition of the grass cover with a tree canopy density of 0.3 - 0.7 in areas of 30-year-old spruce cultures planted in the types of herbs and green mosses spruce forest and berry spruce-pine forest were given. The materials of study showed that the species composition was more numerous in the first type of forest, 91 species of the vascular herbaceous plants belonging to 34 families, 72 genera were noted; in the second type of forest – 63 species belonging to 32 families and 57 genera. The species of the herbaceous plants of rather small frequency (their shares were 70 and 57%) prevailed. At the same time, in both types of forests 42 species of the same herbaceous plants were found. The majority of the studied herbaceous plants in both types of forests were mesophytes (77 and 95%), the proportion of hygrophytes was higher in the spruce forest of herbs and green mosses. Of the total number of species noted in these types of forests, 85 species were medicinal and 4 species were rare for the Sverd-lovsk region.


2015 ◽  
Vol 7 (5) ◽  
pp. 880
Author(s):  
Julio Cesar Oliveira de Souza

A gênese de muitas paisagens se faz pelo conjunto das influencias antropo-naturais vivenciados pelos seus elementos componentes que se alteram e se moldam as novas lógicas funcionais impostas, o que cria paisagens mais fragilizadas e suscetíveis a danos ambientais, como a da bacia hidrográfica do rio são Miguel, no estado de Alagoas que apresenta um grau de alteração que já compromete a sua dinâmica ambiental. Por meio do uso de pressupostos da teoria dos geossistemas, este artigo buscou focar o estudo da paisagem para a interpretação de transformações, na qual os conteúdos da ação humana já se encontram incorporados. Na primeira parte, será apresentada a área de estudo e serão tecidas algumas considerações acerca da aplicação da teoria do geossistema na análise da paisagem no âmbito da geografia física e a seguir, o estudo que foca as alterações ambientais na citada bacia hidrográfica será contemplado. Pode-se chegar a concluir que o geossistema é uma proposta interessante dentro de uma perspectiva integrativa que se espera de estudos sobre a evolução das paisagens naturais e as humanizadas.    ABSTRACT The genesis of many landscapes is done by all the anthropological-natural influences experienced by the component elements that change and shape the new imposed functional logic, which creates more fragile and susceptible to environmental damage landscapes like the river the river basin St Michael, in the state of Alagoas that has a degree of change that can compromise its environmental dynamics. Through the use of assumptions of the theory of geosystems, we aimed to focus on the landscape study for the interpretation of transformations, in which the contents of human action are already incorporated. In the first part, will be presented the study area and will be woven some considerations on the implementation of geosystem theory in landscape analysis in the context of physical geography and below, the study focuses on environmental change in said basin will be covered. You can reach the conclusion that the geosystem is an interesting proposal within an integrative perspective that is expected from studies on the evolution of natural landscapes and humanized. Key words: Study of Landscape, Genesis of Landscapes, geosystem, Environmental dynamics, São Miguel River Basin   


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 32-37
Author(s):  
Ruslan Hidayat ◽  
Saiful Arfaah

One of the most important factors in the structure of the pile foundation in the construction of the bridge is the carrying capacity of the soil so as not to collapse. Construction of a bridge in the village of Klitik in Jombang Regency to be built due to heavy traffic volume. The foundation plan to be used is a pile foundation with a diameter of 50 cm, the problem is what is the value of carrying capacity of soil and material. The equipment used is the Dutch Cone Penetrometer with a capacity of 2.50 tons with an Adhesion Jacket Cone. The detailed specifications of this sondir are as follows: Area conus 10 cm², piston area 10 cm², coat area 100 cm², as for the results obtained The carrying capacity of the soil is 60.00 tons for a diameter of 30 cm, 81,667 tons for a diameter of 35 cm, 106,667 tons for a diameter of 40 cm, 150,000 tons for a diameter of 50 cm for material strength of 54,00 tons for a diameter of 30 cm, 73,500 tons for a diameter of 35 cm, 96,00 tons for a diameter of 40 cm, 166,666 tons for a diameter of 50 cm


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Dony Tanagar ◽  
Dian Suluh KD ◽  
Robby Darwis Nasution

Tanah bengkok, as assets in the village, is usually used as one source of village income, but problem interesting when Tanah bengkok,  rented out but it is wrong the management of where there is the transfer of a lease from a tenant long new to tenants. But the new tenant takes advantage of the land for prostitution activity masquerading as a "remang-remang", so that shattered the society. This study use of qualitative study descriptive, with the methods turnaround consisting of interviews and interview, the research were obtained some data, as follows: 1). Bent out of Tanah bengkok, the village has changed ownership rents and used as a "Remang – remang". 2). People feel uneasy over the existence of the stall, several times to disagreements are not responded by, village officials, 3). The development of a later time the village administration took the next step after the time of land lease finished, to rent the land was back, since land is in the shoulder of the road, so the village administration will deliver it out to PT. KAI. Cultivation of the land policy reaping many protests from the crooked, and finally "Remang – remang" is closed.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 123-127
Author(s):  
Jasmani Jasmani ◽  
Noryani Noryani ◽  
Yossy Wahyu Indrawan ◽  
Reni Hindriari ◽  
Lia Asmalah

Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah untuk memenuhi kewajiban dosen untuk melakukan tridharma perguruan tinggi. Untuk itu sudah menjadi kewajiban bagi dosen berbagi pengetahuan dan wawasan melalui penyuluhan pengembangan manajemen sumber daya manusia agar senantiasa berupaya mencapai tujuan organisasi dengan efektif dan efisien. Dan juga bertujuan Karang Taruna Kampung serua poncol dapat menjalankan fungsi dan perannya secara optimal sehingga mendatangkan manfaat bagi Kampung serua poncol. Pengembangan juga dimaksudkan untuk meningkatkan kualitas sumber daya manusia dalam melaksanakan tugasnya sehingga lebih positif dalam berkontribusi tenaga dan pikiran untuk memajukan Kampung serua poncol.Kata Kunci : Manajemen Sumber Daya ManusiaABSTRACTThe purpose of this community service activity is to fulfill the obligations of lecturers to do tridharma of higher education. For that reason, it has become an obligation for lecturers to share their knowledge and insights through counseling the development of human resource management so that they always strive to achieve organizational goals effectively and efficiently. And also aims at Karang Taruna Kampung Serua Poncol can carry out its functions and roles optimally so that it brings benefits to Kampung Seronc Poncol. The development is also intended to improve the quality of human resources in carrying out their duties so that it is more positive in contributing energy and thoughts to advance the village of all poncol.Keywords: Human Resource Management 


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