scholarly journals A ESCOLA COMO ESPAÇO REVELADOR DA VIOLÊNCIA DOMÉSTICA CONTRA A CRIANÇA: um estudo de caso

2021 ◽  
Vol 27 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Maria Aparecida da Silva ◽  
Maria do Horto Tiellet ◽  
Vivian Lara Cáceres Dan
Keyword(s):  
Domestic Violence ◽  
Sexual Abuse ◽  
Physical Violence ◽  
School Setting ◽  
Phenomenological Approach ◽  
School Principal ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Violence Against Children ◽  
The Family ◽  
Violencia Domestica

O presente estudo tem como objetivo tipificar a violência contra a criança em âmbito familiar e saber de que forma a escola trabalha com o problema. Utilizamos como suporte teórico-metodológico a abordagem fenomenológica, e como instrumento de pesquisa a entrevista. Nove foram os sujeitos escolhidos pela técnica da “cadeia de informantes”, iniciada pelo/a diretor/a da escola. A violência doméstica contra a criança, analisada a partir do olhar dos sujeitos significativos, manifesta-se pela negligência, pela violência física, pelos maus tratos, pelo abuso sexual e o estupro relatados por mães e agressores/as identificados/as, mas não são denunciados/as, quer seja pela escola ou pelos/as responsáveis pela criança. Em relação ao que foi constatado, é possível afirmar que, no âmbito escolar pesquisado, as ações para o enfrentamento do problema da violência contra crianças e adolescentes são ineficazes, inúteis, e não surtem efeito.Palavras-Chave: Professor. Violência doméstica contra a criança. Violência intrafamiliar.SCHOOL AS A REVEALING SPACE OF DOMESTIC VIOLENCE AGAINST CHILDREN: a case studyAbstractThis piece of study aims to define violence against children within the family, and to understand how school copes with the problem. As a theoretical-methodological input, we used a phenomenological approach. Our research tool was the interview. Nine subjects were chosen by applying the "chain of informants" technique, starting with the school principal. Domestic violence against children, as analyzed from the point of view of significant subjects, is portrayed by neglect, physical violence, maltreatment, sexual abuse and rape reported by both mothers and identified perpetrators. However, they are not reported either by the school nor by those who are responsible for the children. Regarding to what has been found out in the researched school setting, one can affirm that actions to cope with the problem of violence against children and adolescents are ineffective, worthless and do not work.Keywords: Phenomenology. Teacher. Domestic violence against children. Intrafamily violence.LA ESCUELA COMO ESPACIO REVELADOR DE LA VIOLENCIA DOMÉSTICA CONTRA LA INFANCIA: un estudio de casoResumenEl presente estudio tiene como objetivo tipificar la violencia contra la infancia en el ámbito familiar y saber de qué forma la escuela aborda el problema. Utilizamos como soporte teórico-metodológico la perspectiva fenomenológica, y como instrumento de investigación, la entrevista. Fueron entrevistados 9 sujetos seleccionados a partir de la “cadena de informantes”, iniciada por el/la director/a de la escuela. La violencia doméstica contra los niños según análisis desde la mirada de los sujetos significativos se manifiesta por la negligencia, la violencia física, los malos tratos, el abuso sexual y la violación reportados por madres y por agresores/as identificados/as. Sin embargo, no son denunciados/as por la escuela tampoco por los/as responsables de los niños. En relación con lo constatado, se puede afirmar que, en el ámbito escolar investigado, las acciones al enfrentamiento del problema de la violencia contra los niños y adolescentes son ineficaces, inútiles y no surten efecto.Palabras-clave: Fenomenología. Profesor. Violencia doméstica contra la infancia. Violencia intrafamiliar

Family Courts and Human Security in South West Nigeria

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Janet Oluwaleye Monisola
Keyword(s):  
Domestic Violence ◽  
Violence Against Women ◽  
Physical Violence ◽  
Fundamental Rights ◽  
Secondary Sources ◽  
Family Courts ◽  
South West ◽  
The Family ◽  
Domestic Violence Against Women

The trend of violence against women in Nigeria has increased more than ever recently, with many women having been deprived of their fundamental rights. Violence against women in Nigeria includes sexual harassment, physical violence, harmful traditional practices, emotional and psychological violence, and socio-economic violence. This article investigates cases of domestic violence against women in South West Nigeria by assessing the role of family courts in the adjudication of such cases. Both primary and secondary sources of data were employed to examine incidents of violence against women and the role of the family courts in ensuring justice. The author employed both primary and secondary sources of data; the data gathered were analysed by frequency and simple percentages, while qualitative data were descriptively analysed. The article reveals the causes of domestic violence against women to include a cultural belief in male superiority, women’s lack of awareness of their rights, women’s poverty owing to joblessness, men seeking sexual satisfaction by force, women having only male children, the social acceptance of discipline, the failure to punish the perpetrators of violence, the influence of alcohol, and in-laws’ interference in marital relationships. It also reveals the nature of domestic violence against women. The research revealed that the family courts have played prominent roles in protecting and defending the rights of women. The author therefore recommends that the law should strengthen the family courts by extending their power to penalise the perpetrators of violence against women. 

scholarly journals A Case Report On Vitriolage

2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 336-338
Author(s):  
Tamanna Tasmin ◽  
Nasreen Akther ◽  
Asma Begum
Keyword(s):  
Domestic Violence ◽  
Sexual Abuse ◽  
Case Report ◽  
South Asia ◽  
Psychological Abuse ◽  
Medical Science ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Extreme Form ◽  
Public Consciousness

Vitriolage is an extreme form of violence in Bangladesh. The alarming increase in its frequency is a cause of concern. Violence against woman within South Asia includes rape and sexual abuse, trafficking, prostitution, domestic violence, dowry related deaths and psychological abuse. The reported case is of a 25 years old lady affected by acid burn in her face and adjoining part of the head during night while she was sleeping. On medicolegal point of view, the injury was homicidal in nature to run away without having a motive to kill the person. We should create public consciousness against this sort of brutal act. Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol.19(2) 2020 p.336-338

scholarly journals Patients with psychiatric disorders from a Psychosocial Attention Center

2010 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 12
Author(s):  
Ana Márcia Tenório de Souza Cavalcanti ◽  
Cândida Maria Rodrigues dos Santos ◽  
Ednaldo Cavalcante De Araújo ◽  
Antônia Maria da Silva Santos ◽  
Elaine Lima da Silva ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Domestic Violence ◽  
Sexual Abuse ◽  
Psychiatric Disorders ◽  
Psychiatric Service ◽  
Descriptive Study ◽  
Childhood And Adolescence ◽  
Palabras Clave ◽  
Violencia Domestica ◽  
City State ◽  
Keywords Domestic Violence

RESUMOEstudo exploratório e descritivo realizado em um Centro de Atenção Psicossocial (CAPS transtorno) da cidade de Recife, com o objetivo de identificar a prevalência de usuários deste serviço que relataram história de maus tratos sofridos durante a infância e/ou adolescência. A população foi composta por 702 usuários de um CAPS transtorno adstrito no Distrito Sanitário III, com a amostra constituída por 375 indivíduos, que realizaram tratamento no respectivo serviço psiquiátrico nos anos de 2003 a 2005. Os resultados evidenciaram uma prevalência de 14,66% de casos de maus tratos durante esta época da vida, nos quais se relacionou pelo menos um dos itens pesquisados, quais sejam casos de violência física, emocional, negligência, abuso sexual, além de combinações variadas desses tipos de violência. Palavras-chave: Violência doméstica; Infância; Adolescente; Transtornos psiquiátricosABSTRACTExploratory and descriptive study in a quantitative approach, conducted through in a Psychosocial Attention Center for individuals in Psychiatric suffering  (CAPS disorders), in the Recife city, state of Pernambuco, aiming at identifying, among the users, those who referred stories of maltreatment during their infancy and/or adolescence. The population was 702 users from one CAPS, from the city’s Sanitary District III, and the sample consisted of 375 individuals, that had been through treatment in the respective psychiatric service from 2003 to 2005. The results showed the maltreatment cases prevalence of 14,66% during childhood and adolescence, relating at least one of items searched, which are cases of physical, emotional violence, recklessness, sexual abuse, and combinations of these types of violence. Keywords: Domestic violence; Child; Adolescent; Psychiatric disordersRESUMENEstudio exploratorio y descriptivo, con enfoque cuantitativo, conducido en un Centro de Atención Psicosocial para los individuos en el sufrimiento psiquiátrico (CAPS desórdenes), en la ciudad de Recife, estado de Pernambuco, teniendo como objetivo identificar, entre  los  usuarios,  los  que refirieron historias del maltrato durante su infancia y/o adolescencia. La población era 702 usuarios de uno CAPS, del Districto Sanitario III, y la muestra consistió en 375 individuos, que habían estado con el tratamiento en el respectivo servicio psiquiátrico, a partir de 2003 a 2005. Los resultados demostraron el predominio de los casos del maltrato de 14.66% durante niñez y adolescencia, relacionando por lo menos uno de los artículos buscados, que son casos de la violencia física, emocional, de negligencias, de abuso sexual, y de las combinaciones de estos tipos de violencia. Palabras clave: Violencia doméstica; Niño; Adolescente; Desórdenes psiquiátricos.   

scholarly journals Domestic Violence against Women in Turkey, What Did Women Say?

2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Domestic Violence ◽  
Violence Prevention ◽  
Sexual Violence ◽  
Violence Against Women ◽  
Physical Violence ◽  
Small Scale ◽  
Economic Problems ◽  
Desire To Have Children ◽  
The Family ◽  
The Right

The present study presents the findings about domestic violence women experienced by their husbands in 2015 in Turkey. A total of 50 women between the ages of 18 and 50 participated in the study. They answered the questions about physical, psychological, and sexual violence which they experienced by their husbands, on social media. The findings of the study have shown that all participants have been exposed to physical, psychological or sexual violence at least once. Various risk factors related to violence against women have attracted attention: alcohol; the idea of that men have the right to control women; men’s excessive instinct of aggression; insufficiency emotion that the men contain within their personality (men’s excessive instinct of inferiority); insufficient education intended for avoiding violence during the school years and in family and the perception of violence as a sign of male superiority. However, women have explained their reasons to accept violence as their lack of economic freedom and the family’s economic problems, their desire to have children and to maintain the integrity of the family by following the customs and traditions. It has been observed that women react to violence by responding to their husbands with physical violence, leaving the environment, trying to forget the violence by concentrating on different activities and accepting violence. The data of the study revealed that none of the women who are subjected to violence have reported violence and thought to get help from any official institutions. The necessity of violence prevention policies, the importance of early intervention of harassment and violence experienced in childhood and educations about violence have been discussed. The data collected in the present study is intended to contribute to the studies conducted to prevent violence against women and to create a positive change even if on a small scale.

scholarly journals Aspek Legal Spirit Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2004 Tentang Penghapusan Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga

SASI ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 168
Author(s):  
Elias Zadrach Leasa
Keyword(s):  
Domestic Violence ◽  
Violence Against Women ◽  
Physical Violence ◽  
Psychological Violence ◽  
The Family ◽  
Women And Children ◽  
The Law ◽  
Article 5 ◽  
Forms Of Violence ◽  
Domestic Violence Perpetrators

Families are places where everyone in the family feels safe and comfortable from acts o violence, but in reality violence also accurs whitin the family. The enactment of Law No. 23 of 2004 on the abolition of domestic violence (hereinafter referred to as the Law of Domestic Violence) aims to prevent all forms of domestic violence, protect domestic violence victims, prosecute domestic violence perpetrators, and maintain wholeness harmonious and prosperous households. In handling it is sometimes resolved peacefully. This raises the question of whether the Law on Elimination of Domestic Violence has guaranteed the settlement of Domestic Violence according to its objectives? All forms of violence against women and children constitute a violation of human rights, so it is necessary to be protected by their dignity and dignity and guaranteed their right to life in accordance with their nature and nature without discrimination. The Criminal Act contained in Article 5 of the Act states that prohibited violence is physical violence, psychological violence, sexual violence, or neglect of the household. Many cases of domestic violence are reported but not a few are repealed by the victim for various reasons, such as still loving the perpetrator, and the perpetrator is the breadwinner in the household. The resolution of cases of domestic violence is also up to the court's decision, but this certainly brings the consequences of the objective of the Law on Elimination of Domestic Violence. Despite all forms of prevention of domestic violence, protecting the victim, prosecuting the perpetrator is reached but if the case is passed on to the court decision whether the goal of maintaining a harmonious and prosperous household unity can be achieved. The resolution of domestic violence requires the wisdom of the Law Enforcers (Police, Prosecutors, Judges).

Determinants of Domestic Violence in Pakistan: A Qualitative and Econometric Analysis

Partner Abuse ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. PA-D-20-00006
Author(s):  
Naeem Akram
Keyword(s):  
Domestic Violence ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Physical Violence ◽  
Household Head ◽  
Working Women ◽  
World Health ◽  
Socioeconomic Indicators ◽  
The Family ◽  
Health Organization

Domestic violence exists in every country, irrespective of the culture, ethnicity, age, income, and education of the women. World Health Organization (WHO) has estimated that approximately 35% of women worldwide had experienced sexual or physical violence. The present study has attempted to analyze the role of different socioeconomic indicators on the prevalence of domestic violence. In this regard, data of Pakistan Demographic and Health Survey (PDHS) 2017–2018 has been used and logit models have been estimated. It has been found that women married below the age of 18; living in rural areas; have more children; whose mothers experienced violence; feared their husbands; with little to or no autonomy in decision-making; had a bank account; married outside of the family; and had not inherited any land or property were significantly more vulnerable victims of domestic violence. It has been found that women’s education, education of her husband, and exposure to media by creating awareness may protect women from domestic violence. Furthermore, working women are more likely to face domestic violence, but women who have started working before marriage are significantly less vulnerable victims of domestic violence. However, the age of women herself, the age of husband, age of household head and wealth of household, living in the nucleus or joint family, receiving any support from Benazir Income Support Program (BISP) have no significant role in determining the domestic violence in Pakistan.

The Morality of Men Convicted of Domestic Violence: How It Supports the Maintenance of the Moral Self-Concept

2016 ◽  
Vol 31 (6) ◽  
pp. 1155-1170 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniela Marzana ◽  
María L. Vecina ◽  
Sara Alfieri
Keyword(s):  
Domestic Violence ◽  
Psychological Treatment ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Self Report ◽  
Self Concept ◽  
Moral Foundations ◽  
Moral Self ◽  
The Family ◽  
Court Mandated ◽  
Moral Absolutism

The phenomenon of abuse toward women is a prevalent social problem in most societies. In the present work, we take into consideration the abusive man’s point of view with particular reference to the sphere of their morality and set as aims: (a) to show that high levels of self-deception are mediating between an extreme moral worldview, called moral absolutism, and a functional high moral self-concept, (b) to analyze the relation of the five moral foundations (Harm, Fairness, Ingroup, Authority, and Purity) with this moral absolutism, and (c) to test a comprehensive model of the relationships between the individuated variables in the preceding hypotheses.Participants are 264 men convicted of domestic violence offenses, who, having begun court-mandated psychological treatment lasting 12 weeks, have filled out a self-report questionnaire during the second meeting.The results reveal that (a) self-deception is as a full mediator between moral absolutism and moral self-concept in men convicted of domestic violence and in such a way that the more they felt right about their moral beliefs, the more they deceived themselves, and the more they felt good about themselves, (b) the moral foundations could be explaining moral absolutism understood as a rigid moral vision of the world, and (c) the tested model produces satisfying fit indices.Finally, we discuss the applied implications, for example, a key role can be played by the family and the school: Moral socialization begins within the family and there finds the first push that will accompany it the rest of life.

scholarly journals Criminalization on Husband Wife Relationship towards Nushuz in the Perspective of Islamic Law and Criminal Code

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 64
Author(s):  
Oom Mukarromah ◽  
Asep Ubaidillah
Keyword(s):  
Domestic Violence ◽  
Criminal Law ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Islamic Law ◽  
Physical Violence ◽  
Criminal Code ◽  
Normative Approach ◽  
Positive Law ◽  
The Family ◽  
The Subject

The purpose of this study was to determine the criminalization law of nusyuz behavior both in Islamic law and the Criminal Code, and to know the relevance of Islamic law with the Criminal Code and Law No. 23 of 2004 in criminalization law of nusyuz behavior. The study used juridical normative approach in order to find the principle or the doctrine of positive law relevant to the issues studied, such as the opinions and ideas of jurists on the criminalization of the nusyuz behavior. This study used literature research method, which is a research conducted with data resources obtained from books or other writings relevant to the subject matter. The sources drawn from various works that discuss the problems of the family, the rights and protection of women, domestic violence and some literature on criminal law from the perspective of Islamic law and positive law. From the study, it can be concluded that: First, under the Islamic law, any form of physical violence against the wife is categorized in the form of jarimah (a criminal act) which is regulated in Islamic criminal law (fiqh jinayah). Second, in a substance, criminal law of physical violence against wife in the Domestic Violence Act is part of jarimah, a criminal act besides the soul. According to the Islamic criminal law, criminal act is classified into jarimah takzir.

scholarly journals Domestic Violence and Patriarchy in Turkey

2017 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 365 ◽  
Author(s):  
Şevket Ökten
Keyword(s):  
Domestic Violence ◽  
Violence Against Women ◽  
Physical Violence ◽  
Overwhelming Majority ◽  
Global Epidemic ◽  
Patriarchal System ◽  
Violent Behaviors ◽  
State Apparatus ◽  
The Family ◽  
Economic Violence

Violence against women being a global epidemic that kills tortures and maims women physically and psychologically. The most common and widespread form of the violence is domestic violence. Violent behaviors such as beating, pushing, slapping or throwing things by family members; sexual, emotional, economic violence against women in the home, within the family or in a relationship is considered as domestic violence. Domestic violence is common place in Turkey though majority of women do not justify its occurrences as indicated by different nationwide studies conducted in Turkey. Instead nearly half of women who were subjected to violence remained isolation and overwhelming majority of victims avoided to get help from status apparatus. This study attempts to find out that why nearly half of women who are subjected to physical violence in Turkey did not share their experiences of violence to anyone before these studies. This study regards the patriarchal system and practices as the obstruction which deter overwhelming majority of women who are subjected to physical violence to express their suffering and seek help from state apparatus

scholarly journals A PERSPECTIVA DO ASSISTENTE SOCIAL ATUANTE NA ASSISTÊNCIA HOSPITALAR SOBRE A VIOLÊNCIA DOMÉSTICA CONTRA CRIANÇAS E ADOLESCENTES

Revista LEVS ◽  
2016 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thaís Assis Motta GUIOTTI ◽  
Daniela Emilena Santiago Dias OLIVEIRA ◽  
Maria das Neves Firmino da SILVA
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Domestic Violence ◽  
Social Workers ◽  
Professional Practice ◽  
Hospital Care ◽  
Comprehensive Health Care ◽  
Violence Against Children ◽  
The Social ◽  
Comprehensive Health ◽  
Violencia Domestica

Resumo: O presente artigo apresentou uma análise sobre a prática profissional dos Assistentes Sociais na assistência hospitalar a crianças e adolescentes vítimas da violência doméstica. A pesquisa foi de caráter qualitativo e a análise dos dados utilizou-se o método na modalidade temática. Os dados obtidos indicaram que todos os Assistentes Sociais entrevistados já vivenciaram casos de violência doméstica contra crianças e adolescentes na prática profissional; contudo estudamos a percepção dos entrevistados sobre o que estes consideram como determinantes para o fenômeno da violência e por fim, identificamos quais ações que os Assistentes Sociais pesquisados definem como intervenções para o enfrentamento contra a violência. Palavras-chave: Violência doméstica, Criança, Adolescente, Serviço Social, Assistência Hospitalar, Assistência Integral à Saúde. Abstract: The present article presented an analysis on the professional practice of the Social workers in the hospital care to children and adolescents victims of the domestic violence. The research was qualitative, and the data analysis was made using the thematic modality method. The data point that all Social Workers in the hospital have worked with cases of domestic violence against children or teenagers; also, the reasons of those cases of violence that were pointed by the interviewees were also taken in consideration in the study in addition to the actions the Social Workers use as intervention to this kind of violence. Key-words: Domestic violence, Children, Teenagers, Social Worker, Hospital Care, Comprehensive  health care.

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