scholarly journals Núcleo de Trabalho, Pesquisa e Práticas Sociais (NTPPS) no currículo do ensino médio de tempo integral: uma análise a partir da percepção dos professores de uma escola do município de Redenção/CE

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 255
Author(s):  
Joana Elisa Röwer ◽  
Annie Ribeiro Madeira

As reflexões aqui marcadas surgem a partir das experiências vividas nos estágios supervisionados do curso de Licenciatura em Sociologia, realizados em escolas de ensino secundário de tempo integral em municípios do Maciço do Baturité, cujos projetos pedagógicos contemplam o currículo integrado. O artigo tem como objetivo analisar a efetivação da componente curricular Núcleo de Trabalho, Pesquisa e Práticas Sociais (NTPPS) no currículo da escola, a partir das percepções dos professores. O embasamento teórico retoma a discussão sobre o entendimento do conceito de currículo através de autores como Silva (2010), Macedo (2007) e Moreira et al. (2012), que consideram o currículo como construção histórica e defendem o modelo de educação pautada nos preceitos democráticos. A pesquisa de caráter qualitativo teve como instrumento de coleta de dados questionários aplicados aos professores da escola. Os resultados apontam que um currículo guiado pela democracia e liberdade não só emancipa a pessoa, mas também traz as melhores formas para a aprendizagem. O NTPPS na sua atuação com as novas práticas escolares, de formação integral, tem essa intencionalidade. De certa forma, as disputas políticas marcadas nesse campo, muitas vezes, condicionam a aplicação de um currículo construído de forma centralizada, mas que possibilita considerações/transformações a partir da instituição escolar.Palavras-chave: Currículo. Escola secundária. NTPPS.NTPPS in the curriculum of integral time average education: an analysis from the perception of the teachers of a school in the municipality of Redenção/CEABSTRACTThe reflections we have here emerge from the experiences of the supervised stages of the degree course in Sociology, held in full-time secondary schools in the municipalities of the Baturité Massif, whose pedagogical project contemplates the integrated curriculum. The article aims to analyze the effectiveness of the Core Work, Research and Social Practices (NTPPS) curricular component in the school curriculum based on the teachers’ perceptions. The theoretical background retakes the discussion about the understanding of the concept of curriculum through authors like Silva (2010); Macedo (2007); and Moreira et al. (2012), in the understanding of the curriculum as historical construction and in the perspective of defending the model of education based on democratic precepts. The research of qualitative character had as instrument of data collection questionnaires, applied to the teachers of the school. The results indicate that a curriculum cataloged in democracy and freedom not only emancipates the person, but also, it brings the best forms for learning, especially NTPPS in its action with the new practices in schools. In a way, the political disputes marked in this field often condition the application of a curriculum based on the cultures of the communities in which the school institution is inserted.Keywords: Curriculum. High school. NTPPS.NTPPS en el currículo de la enseñanza medio de tiempo integral: un análisis a partir de la percepción de los profesores de una escuela del municipio de Redención / CERESUMENLas reflexiones aquí marcadas surgen a partir de las experiencias vividas en las etapas supervisadas del curso de Licenciatura en Sociología, realizadas en escuelas de enseñanza media de tiempo completo en municipios del Macizo del Baturité, cuyos proyectos pedagógicos contemplan el currículo integrado. El artículo tiene como objetivo analizar la efectividad del componente curricular Núcleo de Trabajo, Investigación y Prácticas Sociales (NTPPS) en el currículo de la escuela a partir de las percepciones de los profesores. La base teórica retoma la discusión sobre el entendimiento del concepto de currículo a través de autores como Silva (2010); Macedo (2007); y, Moreira et al. (2012), en la comprensión del currículo como construcción histórica y en la perspectiva de la defensa del modelo de la educación pautada en los preceptos democráticos. La investigación de carácter cualitativo tuvo como instrumento de recolección de datos cuestionarios, aplicados a los profesores de la escuela. Los resultados apuntan que un currículo pautado en la democracia y la libertad no sólo emancipa a la persona, sino que también trae las mejores formas para el aprendizaje. El NTPPS en su actuación con las nuevas prácticas escolares, de formación integral, tiene esa intencionalidad. En cierta forma, las disputas políticas marcadas en este campo, muchas veces condicionan la aplicación de un currículo construido de forma centralizada, pero que posibilita consideraciones / transformaciones a partir de la institución escolar.Palabras clave: Currículo. Escuela secundaria. NTPPS.

2019 ◽  
Vol 26 (2) ◽  
pp. 295 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ledyane Lopes Barbosa ◽  
Maria Lília Imbiriba Sousa Colares

A reforma do ensino médio sancionada no ano de 2017 apresenta alterações e acréscimos de artigos nos dispositivos educacionais, como a LDB/1996 e na Lei do Fundeb, que impactam diretamente no currículo e alteram os recursos públicos destinados à educação básica, além de apresentar um forte apelo à melhoria da educação no ensino médio. Nesse contexto, o presente trabalho teve por objetivo geral analisar os desafios e as possibilidades da educação integral a partir da referida reforma. O percurso metodológico amparou-se em estudos bibliográficos que versam sobre a temática, tendo como embasamento teórico Cardozo (2009); Ferreti e Silva (2017); Saviani (2011); Gadotti (2009); Gomes e Colares (2018), entre outros, além da análise documental dos dispositivos legais, como a LDB (Lei nº 9.394/96) e a Lei da reforma do ensino médio (nº 13. 415/2017). Os resultados da pesquisa apontaram o total de nove artigos alterados e/ou acrescentados na LDB/1996, no Fundeb e na CLT. As alterações fazem referência à ampliação da carga horária, à flexibilização curricular, à jornada de trabalho do professor e ao financiamento da reforma por meio de recursos públicos do FUNDEB e do FNDE. A reforma representa uma transição para o ensino médio em tempo integral. Em relação à educação integral os desafios são evidentes, tendo em vista que não há uma concepção clara no documento preliminar da base, além de priorizar aspectos cognitivos em detrimento de outras dimensões, contrapondo-se, assim, à formação integral. Adotamos a educação omnilateral como concepção emancipatória de formação humana.Palavras-chave: Reforma do Ensino Médio. Flexibilização curricular. Educação integral.REFORM OF MIDDLE SCHOOL: challenges and possibilities of integral educationAbstractThe reform of secondary education sanctioned in 2017 presents changes and additions of articles in educational devices such as LDB / 1996 and in the Fundeb Law, which have a direct impact on the high school curriculum and alter public resources destined to basic education, besides present a strong appeal for the improvement of high school education. In this context, the main objective of the present study was to analyze the challenges and possibilities of integral education through the reform of secondary education. The methodological course was based on bibliographical studies that deal with the thematic, having as theoretical background Cardozo (2009); Ferreti e Silva (2017); Saviani (2011); Gadotti (2009); Gomes and Colares (2018), among others, in addition to documentary analysis of legal provisions such as LDB (Law 9,394 / 96) and the Law on the reform of secondary education (nº 13 415/2017). The results of the research indicated the total of nine articles altered and / or added in LDB / 1996, Fundeb and CLT. The changes refer to increasing workload, curriculum flexibilization, teacher's working hours and funding of the reform through public resources of FUNDEB and FNDE. Reform represents a transition to full-time high school. In relation to integral education the challenges are evident, since there is no clear conception in the preliminary document of the base, besides prioritizing cognitive aspects to the detriment of other dimensions, opposing integral formation. We have adopted omnilateral education as an emancipatory conception of human formation.Keywords: High School Reform. Curricular flexibility. Integral Education.REFORMA DE LA ENSEÑANZA MEDIO: desafíos y posibilidades de la educación integralResumenLa reforma de la enseñanza media sancionada en el año 2017 presenta cambios y añadidos de artículos en los dispositivos educativos como la LDB / 1996 y en la Ley del Fundeb, que impactan directamente en el currículo de la enseñanza media y alteran los recursos públicos destinados a la educación básica, además de presentar un fuerte llamamiento por la mejora de la educación en la enseñanza media. En este contexto, el presente trabajo tuvo por objetivo general analizar los desafíos y las posibilidades de la educación integral a partir de la reforma de la enseñanza media. El recorrido metodológico se amparó en estudios bibliográficos que versan sobre la temática, teniendo como base teórico Cardozo (2009); Ferreti e Silva (2017); Saviani (2011); Gadotti (2009); Gomes e Colares (2018), entre otros, además del análisis documental de los dispositivos legales, como la LDB (Ley nº 9.394 / 96) y la Ley de la reforma de la enseñanza media (nº 13. 415/2017). Los resultados de la encuesta apuntaron el total de nueve artículos alterados y / o añadidos en la LDB / 1996, en el Fundeb y en la CLT. Las modificaciones hacen referencia a la ampliación de la carga horaria, la flexibilización curricular, la jornada de trabajo del profesor y la financiación de la reforma a través de recursos públicos del FUNDEB y del FNDE. La reforma representa una transición a la enseñanza media a tiempo integral. En relación a la educación integral los desafíos son evidentes, teniendo en vista que no hay una concepción clara en el documento preliminar de la base, además de priorizar aspectos cognitivos en detrimento de otras dimensiones contraponiendo la formación integral. Adoptamos la educación omnilateral como concepción emancipatoria de formación humana.Palabras clave: Reforma de la Enseñanza Media. Flexibilización curricular. Educación Integral.


Res Publica ◽  
1990 ◽  
Vol 32 (1) ◽  
pp. 147-156
Author(s):  
Guido Dierickx

A political science program at the licenciate level is currently offered by the Department of the Political and the Social Sciences at the Universitaire Instelling Antwerpen (UIA). It was able to do so with the cooperation of staff-members of other departments and other institutes of the University of Antwerp. The prÓgram is mainly focused on international polities and more specifically on European integration, North-South and East-West relations, as seen from the perspective of Belgian and West-European policy-makers. lts methodology is multidisciplinary and encompasses politological and juridical as well as historical and economical perspectives.  In the wake of the first encouraging from the student population, the Department has decided to strenghten further this Political Science branch of its program. It intends to invest more in full-time academie personnel and to add some more theoretical background courses to the present courses which emphasize mainly practical knowledge. Last but not least, it has initiated what it hopes shall be a new tradition of empirical research into the political culture and behaviour of international and supranational policy makers.


2013 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 161-183
Author(s):  
Mary L. Mullen

This article considers the politics and aesthetics of the colonial Bildungsroman by reading George Moore's often-overlooked novel A Drama in Muslin (1886). It argues that the colonial Bildungsroman does not simply register difference from the metropolitan novel of development or express tension between the core and periphery, as Jed Esty suggests, but rather can imagine a heterogeneous historical time that does not find its end in the nation-state. A Drama in Muslin combines naturalist and realist modes, and moves between Ireland and England to construct a form of untimely development that emphasises political processes (dissent, negotiation) rather than political forms (the state, the nation). Ultimately, the messy, discordant history represented in the novel shows the political potential of anachronism as it celebrates the untimeliness of everyday life.


Author(s):  
Nguyen Van Dung ◽  
Giang Khac Binh

As developing programs is the core in fostering knowledge on ethnic work for cadres and civil servants under Decision No. 402/QD-TTg dated 14/3/2016 of the Prime Minister, it is urgent to build training program on ethnic minority affairs for 04 target groups in the political system from central to local by 2020 with a vision to 2030. The article highlighted basic issues of practical basis to design training program of ethnic minority affairs in the past years; suggested solutions to build the training programs in integration and globalization period.


GIS Business ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 194-212
Author(s):  
Urish Wynton Pillai Thomas ◽  
Dr. Syriac Nellikunnel Devasia ◽  
Dr Parameswaran Subrmanian ◽  
Dr Maria Josephine Williams ◽  
Dr Hanim Norza Baba

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the impact of integrating Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) into International School Curriculum, and to adapt Education for Sustainable Development using Ajzen’s theory of planned behaviour, Roger’s diffusion of innovation theory and Stern’s value belief norm (VBN) theory to nurture a sustainable society. The study narrowed five development goals; Zero Hunger (SDG 2), Clean Water and Sanitation (SDG 6), Sustainable Cities and Communities (SDG 11), Climate Change (SDG 13) and Life on Land (SDG 15) to evaluate the impact towards international school’s curriculum in order to nurture a sustainable society. Data was collected from 105 teachers from 5149 full time teachers in International Schools in Malaysia. The questionnaire focusses on indicators from Sustainable Development Goals and funnelled down to understand whether these indicators will impact the objective of these research, which is to nurture a sustainable society through integrating SDGs in International School Curriculum. The data was analyzed through SPSS application where correlation test were conducted and produce nonparametric correlation results in p<0.001 which indicate a very high significant of relationship between SDGs and sustainable society.


2021 ◽  
Vol 8 ◽  
pp. 237428952110153
Author(s):  
Matthew D. Krasowski ◽  
John L. Blau ◽  
Stephanie J. Chen ◽  
Karra A. Jones ◽  
Thomas J. Schmidt ◽  
...  

The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has had a major impact on education at all age levels, including professional schools and health professions programs. We describe the experience of adapting preclinical medical school courses within an integrated curriculum to virtual instruction. A major feature of two of the courses were pathology small groups adapted from pathology courses in the previous medical school curriculum. These small groups were designed to use facilitated groups of 8 to 10 students. With a sudden change to virtual learning, these small groups were shifted to large group virtual sessions. In general, the conversion went well, with ongoing optimization of the format of the large group sessions mainly occurring over the first several sessions. End-of-course student evaluations were generally positive, but with a preference toward returning to live sessions in the future. Scores on 5 multiple choice examinations in the spring 2020 course were essentially identical in mean, standard deviation, and distribution to examinations in the previous 2 years of the course that had similar layout and topic organization. We discuss the challenges and successes of the switch to virtual instruction and of teaching pathology content within an integrated medical school curriculum.


2016 ◽  
Vol 49 (3) ◽  
pp. 243-254 ◽  
Author(s):  
Timofey Agarin ◽  
Miķelis Grīviņš

The paper investigates the dynamics and volution of issues on the agenda of Baltic environmental non-governmental organisations (NGOs) since the collapse of communism. The past research on Baltic environment activism suggests that these enjoy high visibility because they tapped the core societal views of natural environment as a crucial asset of a nation. As we demonstrate in this paper, the changes in agendas of Baltic environmental non-governmental organisations (ENGOs) make clear that the rhetorical toolbox of ‘national environment’ is often used to mainly achieve greater financial gains for individual members, rather than for society at large. We illustrate how the dearth of economic opportunities for domestic public has impacted perceptions of ‘nature’ advocated by the environmental activists, focussing specifically on national perceptions of ownership and the resulting actions appropriating ‘nature’ as a source for economic development, only tangentially attaining environmental outcomes on the way. The vision that the ‘environment’ is an economic resource allowed ENGO activists to cooperate with the domestic policymaking, while tapping international networks and donors for funding. Throughout the past decades they worked to secure their own and their members’ particularistic economic interests and, as we demonstrate, remained disengaged from the political process and failed to develop broader reproach with publics.


Politics ◽  
2003 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 21-30
Author(s):  
Robin Gray

This article concerns the relationship between policy and voter elasticity on either side of the political spectrum as an explanation of the left's post-war political failure. The core contention is that left-oriented voters are more responsive to slight deviations in policy. This is used to explain partially Labour's post-war failure to dominate power even when the ‘left's vote’ was over 50 per cent.


2008 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 31-39 ◽  
Author(s):  
adrian peace

The biannual mega-event of Terra Madre is now established as the political flagship of the Slow Food movement. It assembles in Turin the leading cosmopolitan figures of this neo-tribal, post modern organization, along with several thousand of its ordinary members, who were drawn in 2006 from the ranks of food producers, cooks and academics. The most significant secular rituals of Terra Madre involve the theatrical celebration of its global character, beginning with the assembly of representatives from some 1600 ““food communities”” distributed throughout the world. Equally important are the many smaller scale activities in which the details of the movement's politics are articulated and embellished, at times in strikingly rhetorical ways. In this paper, which is based on ethnographic research, the theatrical and rhetorical qualities of Terra Madre as a political spectacle are explored in some detail. It is argued, in conclusion, that what is inadvertently exposed are some of the political myths which lie at the core of the Slow Food movement's contemporary philosophy.


2016 ◽  
Vol 34 (4) ◽  
pp. 280-289 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ellen T Crumley

Background Internationally, physicians are integrating medical acupuncture into their practice. Although there are some informative surveys and reviews, there are few international, exploratory studies detailing how physicians have accommodated medical acupuncture (eg, by modifying schedules, space and processes). Objective To examine how physicians integrate medical acupuncture into their practice. Methods Semi-structured interviews and participant observations of physicians practising medical acupuncture were conducted using convenience and snowball sampling. Data were analysed in NVivo and themes were developed. Despite variation, three principal models were developed to summarise the different ways that physicians integrated medical acupuncture into their practice, using the core concept of ‘helping’. Quotes were used to illustrate each model and its corresponding themes. Results There were 25 participants from 11 countries: 21 agreed to be interviewed and four engaged in participant observations. Seventy-two per cent were general practitioners. The three models were: (1) appointments (44%); (2) clinics (44%); and (3) full-time practice (24%). Some physicians held both appointments and regular clinics (models 1 and 2). Most full-time physicians initially tried appointments and/or clinics. Some physicians charged to offset administration costs or compensate for their time. Discussion Despite variation within each category, the three models encapsulated how physicians described their integration of medical acupuncture. Physicians varied in how often they administered medical acupuncture and the amount of time they spent with patients. Although 24% of physicians surveyed administered medical acupuncture full-time, most practised it part-time. Each individual physician incorporated medical acupuncture in the way that worked best for their practice.


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