scholarly journals POTENCIAL TURÍSTICO E PEDAGÓGICO DAS PAISAGENS DE PAULO AFONSO, BAHIA, NORDESTE DO BRASIL

Author(s):  
Fredson Pereira da Silva ◽  
Danilo Diego de Souza ◽  
Rodrigo José de Carvalho Lopes ◽  
Hilton Nobre da Costa

POTENTIAL TOURISM AND PEDAGOGICAL OF THE LANDSCAPES OF PAULO AFONSO, BAHIA, NORTHEAST OF BRAZILPOTENCIAL TURÍSTICO Y PEDAGÓGICO DE LOS PAISAJES DE PAULO AFONSO, BAHIA, NORESTE DE BRASILRESUMOAo considerar o crescimento das cidades na atualidade, muitas pessoas procuram lugares que lhe apresentem tranquilidade e descanso. Este trabalho teve como objetivo descrever o potencial turístico e pedagógico da cidade de Paulo Afonso, Bahia, além de destacar a importância do turismo para a conservação das paisagens naturais e culturais e a potencialidade pedagógica das mesmas. O método de pesquisa utilizado para este trabalho foi o exploratório, seguido de pesquisa bibliográfica para maior conhecimento da área de estudo e estudo de campo, com visitas técnicas à cidade de Paulo Afonso, Bahia. Os resultados demostram diversas formações rochosas na região da cidade de Paulo Afonso-BA, as quais proporcionam o surgimento de exuberantes paisagens. O potencial turístico da região é promovido pelos elementos naturais, como o cânion do Rio São Francisco, o Parque das Mangueiras e o Parque Belvedere. Com essa riqueza de elementos que evidencia o potencial da região, pode ser realizada pesquisas científicas e aulas de campo por várias áreas de conhecimento.Palavras-chave: Turismo; Paisagem; Recursos Naturais; Rio São Francisco.ABSTRACT When considering the growth of cities today, many people look for places that give them peace and rest. This paper aimed to describe the tourist and pedagogical potential of the city of Paulo Afonso, Bahia, as well as highlighting the importance of tourism for the conservation of natural and cultural landscapes and their pedagogical potential. The research method used for this work was the exploratory, followed by bibliographic research for better knowledge of the study area and field study, with technical visits to the city of Paulo Afonso, Bahia. The results show various rock formations in the region of the city of Paulo Afonso-BA provide the emergence of lush landscapes. The tourist potential of the region is promoted by natural elements such as the São Francisco River Canyon, Mangueiras Park and Belvedere Park. With this wealth of elements that show the potential of the region, scientific research and field classes can be carried out by various areas of knowledge.Keywords: Tourism; Landscape; Natural Resources; São Francisco River.RESUMENAl considerar el crecimiento de las ciudades hoy en día, muchas personas buscan lugares que les den paz y descanso. Este artículo tiene como objetivo describir el potencial turístico y pedagógico de la ciudad de Paulo Afonso, Bahía, así como destacar la importancia del turismo para la conservación de los paisajes naturales y culturales y su potencial pedagógico. El método de investigación utilizado para este trabajo fue el exploratorio, seguido de investigación bibliográfica para un mejor conocimiento del campo de estudio y trabajo de campo, con visitas técnicas a la ciudad de Paulo Afonso, Bahía. Los resultados muestran que varias formaciones rocosas en la región de la ciudad de Paulo Afonso-BA conforman paisajes exuberantes. El potencial turístico de la región es promovido por elementos naturales como el cañón del río São Francisco, el parque Mangueiras y el parque Belvedere. Con esta riqueza de elementos que muestran el potencial de la región, la investigación científica y las clases de campo pueden llevarse a cabo por diversas áreas del conocimiento.Palabras clave: Turismo; Paisaje; Recursos Naturales; Río São Francisco.

2013 ◽  
Vol 10 (16) ◽  
Author(s):  
DILTON Cá‚NDIDO SANTOS MAYNARD

Resumo: O artigo analisa as comemorações do centenário de Delmiro Gouveia, ocorridas em 1963. Considerado um mártir na luta contra brasileira o capital estrangeiro, o empreendedor pioneiro no aproveitamento do potencial hidrelétrico do rio São Francisco e o modernizador dos sertões alagoanos, Delmiro foi retomado como um á­cone nacionalista num contexto em que se discutiam os rumos para o desenvolvimento do Nordeste. As comemorações do seu centenário de nascimento, ocorridas em Pernambuco, envolveram esforços para atribuir ao ”coronel dos coronéis” o epá­teto de pioneiro na redenção regional. As diversas atividades constituintes destas celebrações revelam um embate não só pela confecção da memória do homenageado, bem como uma tensão entre transformá-lo em um herói nacional e utilizar a sua biografia para acentuar as particularidades do povo nordestino. Neste texto, o alvo das atenções é a ”Semana Delmiro Gouveia” (SDG), organizada pelo Instituto Joaquim Nabuco de Pesquisas Sociais (IJNPS), localizado no Recife, Pernambuco. Ali estiveram reunidos alguns dos principais estudiosos de Gouveia que, sob a coordenação de Gilberto Freyre e Mauro Mota, apresentaram as suas interpretações sobre a vida e a obra do ”Coronel dos Coronéis”. Palavras-chave: Delmiro Gouveia, Comemoração, Nordeste Brasileiro.  THE CITY OF RECIFE AND THE DELMIRO GOUVEIA CENTENARY IN PERNAMBUCO (1963)Abstract: This article analyzes the centenary celebrations of Delmiro Gouveia, occurred in 1963. Considered a martyr in the fight against Brazilian foreign capital, the pioneering entrepreneur in harnessing the hydropower potential of São Francisco River and the modernizing of Alagoas backwoods, Delmiro was included as a nationalist icon in a context in which they discussed the directions for the Northeast development. The celebrations of his centenary birth, occurred in Pernambuco, had involved efforts to give him the epithet pioneer in regional redemption. The various constituent activities of these celebrations reveal a clash not only by creation of the honoree's memory as well as a tension between turn it into a national hero and use his biography to emphasize the particularities of the northeastern people. This paper is mostly about the "Delmiro's Gouveia Week", organized by the Institute for Social Research Joaquim Nabuco, located in Recife, State of Pernambuco. In this place gathered some of the leading scholars of Gouveia, who, under the coordination of Gilberto Freyre and Mauro Mota, presented their interpretations of the life and work of biggest colonel in Brazilian history. Keywords: Delmiro Gouveia , Celebration, Northeast Brazil.  


Author(s):  
Elson De Assis Rabelo

Resumo: Este texto analisa dois filmes produzidos em bitola super-8 como linguagem documental no trabalho do fotógrafo e poeta baiano Euvaldo Macedo Filho, no final dos anos 1970, no Estado da Bahia, Brasil. Inicialmente, trazemos à discussão um recorte de imagens que circulavam à época e que eram usadas na visualização das práticas sociais que estavam transformando os espaços do rio São Francisco, especialmente a navegação. Em seguida, problematizamos a construção de dois artefatos fílmicos a partir da opção tecnológica e da inserção do olhar documental de seu realizador nas questões sociais daquele momento. As imagens em super-8 analisadas compunham um projeto deliberado de memória e de crítica dos eventos, constituindo-se ponto dialético de observação da sociedade.Resumen: En este texto se analizan dos películas producidas en formato super-8, realizadas en la década de 1970 como lenguaje documental por el fotógrafo y poeta brasileño Euvaldo Macedo Filho, nacido en el estado de Bahía. En primer lugar, se discute sobre las imágenes que circulaban en la época y eran usadas en la visualización de las prácticas sociales que estaban transformando los espacios del río San Francisco, especialmente los de navegación. Enseguida, se problematiza sobre la construcción de dos cortometrajes a partir de su práctica tecnológica y se inserta el aspecto documental de su realizador en los asuntos sociales de aquel momento. Las imágenes en super-8 analizadas registran un proyecto deliberado de memoria y de crítica de eventos, constituyéndose en punto dialéctico de observación de la sociedad.Abstract:  This text analyzes two super-8 films, made in the 1970’s by the brazilian photographer and poet Euvaldo Macedo Filho, born in the state of Bahia, as documental language. At first, the discussion focus on the images circulating during that period, which were used on the display of social practices, changing spaces of Sao Francisco river, mainly at navigation. Moreover, the construction of two short movies is problematize through the technology practices of the artist and the insertion of his documental regard at the social issues of its moment. These images were part of an intentional project of memory and social criticism of events, turning themselves into a dialectical point for society observation.


2012 ◽  
Vol 4 (8) ◽  
pp. 239-274
Author(s):  
Jason Betancur Hernández

El propósito de este artículo es estudiar las intervenciones realizadas por parte de la Sociedad de Mejoras Públicas de Medellín y la Administración Municipal de Medellín en el rio Medellín, las gestiones para diseñar las obras de canalización y vías de comunicación, y las dificultades que afrontaron para ejecutarlas. El autor analiza el papel de estas instituciones en el manejo de los recursos naturales y el territorio, y cómo éste tuvo un efecto en el cambio paisajístico logrado en función del desarrollo y progreso, pero en detrimento y alteración de los recursos naturales. Interpreta cómo el río se convirtió en fuente para el desarrollo urbanístico y un componente de servicio público accesible para muchos (cloaca de la ciudad), en contraste con la idea de entretención y “decoración del paisaje” que del río se tenía a mediados del siglo XX.Palabras clave: agua, río Medellín, intervención, contaminación, obras civiles, progreso.                                                 Intervention of the Medellín River, 1940 – 1956: the Sociedad de Mejoras Públicas and Municipal Administration of MedellinAbstractThe purpose of this article is to study the interventions made by the company of public improvements in Medellin and the Municipal Administration of Medellin in the Medellín river, the efforts to design the canalization works and roads, and the difficulties to execute them. The author analyzes the role of these institutions in the management of natural resources and territory, and how this had an effect on the landscape change achieved on the premise of development and progress, but without taking care of the detriment and disturbance of natural resources. The author also interprets how the river became the source for urban development and for the component of an accessible public service (sewer of the city), in contrast with the idea of entertainment and "decoration of the landscape" that people had of the River in the mid-20th century. Keywords: water, Medellin river, intervention, contamination, civil works, progress.


2014 ◽  
Vol 67 (2) ◽  
pp. 151-157
Author(s):  
Afonso Henriques Martins ◽  
Débora Fernandes Almeida ◽  
Luciano Rodrigues Gomes Santos ◽  
Thiago Toussaint Marcelino Moreira

Sediment contamination by metals is very common and frequently researched worldwide with the objective of assessing the environmental impact of these contaminants. The bulk metal concentration in sediments is not enough for assessing toxicity and therefore, needs additional research and assays. To estimate the potentially bioavailable fraction of the metals in the sediment, the acid-volatile sulfides / simultaneously extracted metals (AVS/SEM) method was used. Seven samples in duplicate were collected from the São Francisco River and its tributary, near a zinc metallurgical plant in the city of Três Marias (MG). The AVS/SEM results suggest that, although the bulk metal concentrations are above TEL (Threshold Effects Level: A chemical concentration above which some adverse effect to biota is expected), samples from the São Francisco River presented relatively low potential for bioavailability (uncertain toxicity). These results should be taken into consideration before deciding about contaminated sediment management.


Author(s):  
Cicero Bezerra da Silva ◽  
Maria Augusta Mundim Vargas

IN SEARCH OF THE SENSES OF BEING RIBEIRINHO SERTANEJO: field trips down the river São FranciscoBÚSQUEDA DE LOS SIGNIFICADOS DE SER RIBEIRINHO SERTANEJO: Excursiones en el Bajo Río São FranciscoRESUMOEste relato tem por objetivo apresentar uma súmula das jornadas de campo desenvolvidas no baixo curso do rio São Francisco a jusante da barragem de Xingó, entre os estados de Alagoas e Sergipe. As jornadas de campo ocorreram no decurso da pesquisa de mestrado desenvolvida no Programa de Pós-Graduação em Geografia da Universidade Federal de Sergipe, intitulada “Entre Margens, Terras e Gentes: modos de vida e convivialidades no Baixo São Francisco”. As observações e os roteiros de entrevistas estão embasados em referenciais clássicos e contemporâneos que tem contribuído para compreender a práxis da produção e ressignificação dos sentidos de ser ribeirinho sertanejo.Palavras-chave: Lugar-território. Ribeirinho. Sertanejo. Rio São Francisco.ABSTRACTThis report aims to present a summary of the field trips developed in the lower course of the São Francisco river downstream of the Xingó dam, between the states of Alagoas and Sergipe. The field trips took place during the master's research developed in the Postgraduate Program in Geography of the Federal University of Sergipe, titled "Between Margins, Lands and Gentes: ways of life and convivialities in the Lower São Francisco". The observations and the interview scripts are based on classic and contemporary references that have contributed to understand the praxis of the production and re-signification of the sertanejo riverside.Keywords: Place-territory. Riverside. Sertanejo. São Francisco River.RESUMENEste informe tiene como objetivo presentar un resumen de los viajes de campo desarrollados en el curso bajo del río São Francisco aguas abajo de la presa Xingó, entre los estados de Alagoas y Sergipe. Los viajes de campo tuvieron lugar durante el curso de la investigación de maestría desarrollada en el Programa de Posgrado en Geografía de la Universidad Federal de Sergipe, titulada "Entre márgenes, tierras y personas: formas de vida y convivencia en Baixo São Francisco". Las observaciones y los guiones de las entrevistas se basan en referencias clásicas y contemporáneas que han contribuido a comprender la praxis de la producción y la resignificación de los sentidos de ser una población ribereña sertaneja.Palabras clave: Lugar-território. Riversidade. Sertanejo. Rio São Francisco.


2018 ◽  
Vol 19 (3) ◽  
pp. 19-24
Author(s):  
A. S. Povzun ◽  
V. I. Mazurov

The purpose of the work was to study the nosological structure of rheumatologic patients hospitalized  in emergency hospitals. The analysis of the obtained distribution and its comparison with the structure  of patients at the Scientific Research Institute of emergency care named after I. I. Djanelidze and the City  Rheumatology Center were done. Determination of the current structure of hospitalization of rheumatologic  patients can serve as a basis of its forecasting for the subsequent periods.


2014 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sayyida Sayyida ◽  
Nurdody Zakki

Diversity of Indonesian Batik hanging area. One of the very well-known Indonesian batik is Batik Madura. Batik Madura has become a pride for Indonesia, especially for Madura. The purpose of the study is to model the Sumenep pride to Batik Madura and to see the level of risk or tendency of batik madura pride for the community group Sumenep. This research method uses a non parametric regression used a non-parametric regression because the dependent variable in this study is the variable Y are variables not normally distributed. The results of this study states that the level of risk of the village in Sumenep proud of batik is almost 5 times higher than the islands while people in this city who live in the district town at risk Sumenep proud of Batik Madura 8-fold compared to the archipelago. So it can be concluded that the city is much more proud of batik than those who reside in rural areas especially those who reside in the islands. This study uses data from 100 questionnaires were analyzed using logistic regression analysis. The conclusion of this study is the pride of the batik model as follows: Function logistic regression / logit function: g (x) = 0,074 + 1,568X4(1)+2,159X4(2 this is case the islands as a comparison, X4(1)  is the place to stay in the village and X4(2)  is the place to stay in town, so the Model Opportunities p(x) = EXP(g(x))/1+EXP(g(x)).  Hopes for further research is to conduct research on the development of batik in an integrated region, the need to be disseminated to potential areas of particular potential in Madura batik, especially for residents who reside in the Islands.Keywords: Pride, Batik, Sumenep.


Urban Science ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 37
Author(s):  
Georgios-Rafail Kouklis ◽  
Athena Yiannakou

The purpose of this paper is to investigate the contribution of urban morphology to the formation of microclimatic conditions prevailing within urban outdoor spaces. We studied the compact form of a city and examined, at a detailed, street plan level, elements related to air temperature, urban ventilation, and the individual’s thermal comfort. All elements examined are directly affected by both the urban form and the availability of open and green spaces. The field study took place in a typical compact urban fabric of an old city center, the city center of Thessaloniki, where we investigated the relationship between urban morphology and microclimate. Urban morphology was gauged by examining the detailed street plan, along with the local building patterns. We used a simulation method based on the ENVI-met© software. The findings of the field study highlight the fact that the street layout, the urban canyon, and the open and green spaces in a compact urban form contribute decisively both to the creation of the microclimatic conditions and to the influence of the bioclimatic parameters.


2013 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 97-107 ◽  
Author(s):  
Renato de Mei Romero ◽  
Mônica Ceneviva-Bastos ◽  
Gustavo Henrique Baviera ◽  
Lilian Casatti

We evaluated qualitatively and quantitatively the community structure of aquatic insects (Ephemeroptera, Plecoptera, and Trichoptera) in 19 streams in areas of Cerrado in the Paraguay, Paraná, and São Francisco river basins. The number of genera and taxonomic composition were compared at spatial (at the hydrographic basins level) and conservation levels (more preserved and less preserved areas). The influence of spatial and environmental factors in richness and abundance was also evaluated. The geographical distribution of Grumicha, Coryphorus, and Austrotinodes was expanded. The highest Trichoptera richness was found in the São Francisco river basin (F = 5,602, p = 0,004) and a higher number of Ephemeroptera genera occurred in the relatively less preserved sites (F = 6,835, p = 0,009). The pattern of genera distribution was different among basins (R = 0,0336, p = 0,001), but it was similar among relatively less and more preserved areas (R = -0,039, p = 0,737). These findings can be explained by the low impact level in these streams and also by the taxonomic resolution used in this study. Latitude and instream diversity were the most important factors to explain the variation in genera richness and abundance (p = 0.004 and p = 0.026, respectively). Hence, the regional differences can be attributed to spatial influences, quantity or quality of habitats and the original distribution of taxa within each basin.


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