scholarly journals USINA DE BELO MONTE E O PROCESSO DE DES-RE-TERRITORIALIZAÇÃO DOS ATINGIDOS URBANOS EM ALTAMIRA/PA

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (18) ◽  
pp. 15837
Author(s):  
Genilson Santana Cornélio ◽  
Italla Cristina Neves ◽  
Márcio Douglas Brito Amaral
Keyword(s):  
Urban Area ◽  
Social Reproduction ◽  
Hydroelectric Plant ◽  
The State ◽  
The Social ◽  
New Models ◽  
Methodological Procedures ◽  
The City ◽  
Belo Monte

BELO MONTE HIDROELETRIC PLANT AND THE PROCESS OF DESRETERRITORIALIZATION OF THE URBAN AFFECTED IN ALTAMIRA/PALA CENTRAL ELÉCTRICA DE BELO MONTE Y EL PROCESO DE DESRETERRITORIALIZACIÓN DE LAS ZONAS URBANAS AFECTADAS EN ALTAMIRA/PARESUMOO presente ensaio objetiva analisar o processo de des-re-territorialização dos atingidos urbanos pela construção da Usina Hidrelétrica de Belo Monte, instalada no município de Vitória do Xingu no estado do Pará. Contudo, a análise centra-se na Área Urbana Diretamente Afetada (ADA Urbana) da cidade de Altamira/PA, tendo em vista a necessidade de entender a complexidade que ocorreu esse processo. Como procedimentos metodológicos, utilizou-se o Plano Básico Ambiental (PBA) elaborado pela Norte Energia, além de documentos, dados e informações obtidas em secretarias e órgãos oficiais para dar subsídio ao tema que ora será exposto. O processo de des-re-territorialização dos atingidos urbanos em Altamira/PA pela construção da UHE Belo Monte foi marcado por situações forçadas de desterritorialização, assim como houve situações que a reterritorialização ocorreu de forma injusta, se privilegiarmos o social em detrimento do espacial, assim como faz Souza (2002). Isso aponta um cenário em que as famílias atingidas estão agora submetidas a uma nova lógica de reprodução social imposta pelo empreendedor, ligadas a um conjunto de influências e experiências de socialização, distantes dos antigos familiares e vizinhos, o que os forçam a estabelecerem novos modelos ou tentativas de identificação territorial.Palavras-chave: UHE Belo Monte; Des-re-territorialização; Atingidos Urbanos. ABSTRACTThe present assay objective then analyzes the process of desreterritorialization of urban affected for the construction of Belo Monte Hydroelectric Plant, installed in the municipality of Vitória do Xingu in the state of Pará. However, the analysis is centered on the Urban Area Directly Affected (Urban ADA) from the city of Altamira-PA, In view of the need to understand the complexity that occurred this process. As methodological procedures, the Basic Environmental Plan (PBA) prepared by Norte Energia was used, in addition to documents, data and information obtained from secretariats and official bodies to provide input to the topic that will now be exposed. The process of desreterritorialization of the urban affected in Altamira / PA by the construction of the Belo Monte HPP was marked by forced situations of desterritorialization, just as there were situations where the reterritorializatin occured unfairly, if we privilegie the social over the detriment spacial, just like Souza (2002). This points to a scenario in which the affected families are now subjected to a new logic of social reproduction imposed by the entrepreneur, linked to a set of influences and experiences of socialization, distant from the old relatives and neighbors, which force them to establish new models or attempts at territorial identification.Keywords: Amazon; UHE Belo Monte; Des-re-territorialization; Urban affected.RESUMENEste ensayo tiene como objetivo analizar el proceso de desreterritorialización de las ciudades afectadas por la construcción de la Central Hidroeléctrica de Belo Monte, instalada en el municipio de Vitória do Xingu, en el estado de Pará. Sin embargo, el análisis se centra en la Zona Urbana Directamente Afectada (ADA Urbana) de la ciudad de Altamira/PA, en vista de la necesidad de comprender la complejidad de este proceso. Como procedimientos metodológicos se utilizó el Plan Básico Ambiental (PBA) elaborado por Norte Energía, además de documentos, datos e información obtenidos en las secretarías y organismos oficiales para dar apoyo al tema que se expondrá. El proceso de desreterritorialización del urbano afectado en Altamira/PA por la construcción de la Central Hidroeléctrica de Belo Monte estuvo marcado por situaciones de desterritorialización forzosa, así como hubo situaciones en que la reterritorialización se produjo de manera injusta, si privilegiamos lo social en detrimento de lo espacial, como hace Souza (2002). Esto apunta a un escenario en el que las familias afectadas están ahora sometidas a una nueva lógica de reproducción social impuesta por el empresario, ligada a un conjunto de influencias y experiencias de socialización, lejos de los antiguos miembros de la familia y los vecinos, que les obligan a establecer nuevos modelos o intentos de identificación territorial.Palabras clave: UHE Belo Monte; Des-re-territorialización; Urbano afectado.

scholarly journals Nature and the city: the salt-works park in the urban area of Cagliari (Sardinia, Italy)

2013 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 329 ◽  
Author(s):  
Franco Lai
Keyword(s):  
Urban Area ◽  
The State ◽  
Public Park ◽  
Outdoor Activities ◽  
Urban Sewage ◽  
Salt Works ◽  
Coastal Cities ◽  
Heritage Site ◽  
Stakeholder Support ◽  
The City

The re-use and the domestication of nature in abandoned areas is becoming a theme of increasing relevance in European (and Italian) public debate. This article uses Gilles Clément's concept of 'third landscape' to understand the transformation of an urban salt works into a public park. Salt production in Cagliari (Sardinia, Italy) was suspended in 1984 because of pollution from urban sewage. Some years after abandonment, the state salt works eventually became a public park. People frequented the area before its establishment and eventually the salt works became a place for running, canoeing, walking, biking, birdwatching and other outdoor activities. The article shows how this abandoned area became a park and heritage site, though stakeholder support. It analyzes the local discourse that continues to represent and protect the area as 'green,' where nature can be enjoyed, despite its industrial heritage.Keywords: salt works, wetlands, coastal parks, European coastal cities, Sardinia

URBAN FOOTBALL PERFORMANCES: PLAYING FOR THE NEIGHBOURHOOD IN SENEGAL, 1950s–2000s

Africa ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 84 (1) ◽  
pp. 17-35 ◽  
Author(s):  
Susann Baller
Keyword(s):  
Young People ◽  
Cultural History ◽  
Urban Youth ◽  
Social Space ◽  
National Football League ◽  
Local Level ◽  
The State ◽  
The Social ◽  
History Of ◽  
The City

ABSTRACTIn Senegal, neighbourhood football teams are more popular than teams in the national football league. The so-called navétanes teams were first created in the 1950s. Since the early 1970s, they have competed in local, regional and national neighbourhood championships. This article considers the history of these clubs and their championships by focusing on the city of Dakar and its fast-growing suburbs, Pikine and Guédiawaye. Research on the navétanes allows an exploration of the social and cultural history of the neighbourhoods from the actor-centred perspective of urban youth. The history of the navétanes reflects the complex interrelations between young people, the city and the state. The performative act of football – on and beyond the pitch, by players, fans and organizers – constitutes the neighbourhood as a social space in a context where the state fails to provide sufficient infrastructure and is often contested. The navétanes clubs and championships demonstrate how young people have experienced and imagined their neighbourhoods in different local-level ways, while at the same time interconnecting them with other social spaces, such as the ‘city’, the ‘nation’ and ‘the world’.

scholarly journals Estudio de las fachadas de inmuebles protegidos del casco urbano de Cieza (Murcia) = Study of the facades of protected buildings in the urban area of Cieza (Murcia)

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 56
Author(s):  
Eloisa González Ponce ◽  
Nuria Rosa Roca ◽  
Silvia Spairani Berrio ◽  
Borja Perez Pardos
Keyword(s):  
Urban Area ◽  
General Condition ◽  
Research Work ◽  
The State ◽  
Architectural Heritage ◽  
Good General Condition ◽  
Sustainable Materials ◽  
The City

ResumenEl propósito principal de este trabajo de investigación se centra en el estudio del estado de conservación de las fachadas de 34 inmuebles pertenecientes al Catálogo de Bienes Inmuebles y Elementos Protegidos del Plan General del Ayuntamiento de Cieza (Murcia), concretamente de aquellos situados en el casco urbano, para aportar directrices que garanticen una intervención con materiales sostenibles coherente y respetuosa con el patrimonio arquitectónico de la ciudad. Evidentemente, un desarrollo correcto del estudio diagnóstico constructivo de las fachadas de inmuebles protegidos debe llevarse a cabo en 2 fases: la caracterización constructiva de la arquitectura de sus fachadas y el estudio de lesiones o estado actual que presentan las mismas. Tras analizar los 34 inmuebles se establece una metodología y un modelo sistemático para la documentación del grado de deterioro que presentan las fachadas de los inmuebles del Catálogo de la ciudad. Destacamos que los resultados de materiales propuestos en las fachadas dan unos niveles de deterioro “bajo” o “muy bajo” en el 70 % de los casos analizados, corroborándose el buen estado general de las mismas.AbstractThe main intention of this research work focus interest on the 34 building’s facade from the state of preservation belonging a Municipalities Heritage Catalogue of Cieza's Town (Murcia), it specifically those that located in the urban area from to comply with the guidelines established by sustainable materials coherent and respectful with the architectural heritage of the city. Evidently, a correct development of the diagnostic constructive study of the 34 building’s facade must be carried out in 2 phases: the constructive characterization of the architecture of his building’s facade and the study of the state of conservation or current condition that the same ones present. After analyzing 34 building’s facade methodology and a systematic model it establish for the documentation of a Municipalities Heritage Catalogue of Cieza's Town of the city. We emphasize that the results of proposed materials building’s facade give a few levels of low or very low deterioration in 70 % of the analyzed cases, there being corroborated the good general condition of the same ones.

scholarly journals Kayseri’de Sosyal Sigortalar Kurumu (SSK) Tarafından Üretilen Konut Kooperatiflerinin Nicel Gelişimi (1950-1980) / Quantitative Development of Housing Cooperatives Produced by Social Insurance Institution in Kayseri (1950-1980)

2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 696
Author(s):  
Beyza Onur ◽  
Burcu Ceylan Duggan
Keyword(s):  
Social Insurance ◽  
Housing Stock ◽  
Spatial Development ◽  
The State ◽  
Social Insurance Institution ◽  
Housing Cooperatives ◽  
The Social ◽  
Quantitative Development ◽  
The Government ◽  
The City

<p><strong>Abstract</strong></p><p>In the post-republic period in Turkey, due to the increase in the rate of industrialization and urbanization, the need for housing in the cities has come to the agenda. In this period, the incentives and investments provided by the state played an important role in eliminating this need by providing the production of housing cooperatives. Between the years of 1950-1980 in Kayseri; the period of industrialization in the city has accelerated and the population of the city has increased. Therefore, the housing need that emerged in Kayseri in this process has been tried to be solved through the state cooperatives produced by the state. In this context, this study aimed to document the housing cooperatives produced by the Social Insurance Institution between 1950-1980 in Kayseri and to examine the quantitative development of the cooperatives. Kayseri Kocasinan Municipality and Kayseri Melikgazi Municipality archives were scanned to make this examination. As a result of the findings, it has been determined that the government has long been involved in the production of housing cooperatives within the economic plans and that the housing cooperatives have increased in quantity and Kayseri has contributed to the spatial development of the city by adding to the housing stock. In addition, in this study, researching housing cooperatives in Kayseri's architectural environment; it is thought that it will help to introduce the politics of generating housing in Turkey.</p><p><strong>Öz</strong></p><p>Türkiye’de Cumhuriyet sonrası dönemde, sanayileşme ve kentleşme hızının artmasına bağlı olarak kentlerde konut ihtiyacı gündeme gelmiştir. Bu dönemde devlet tarafından sağlanan teşvik ve yatırımlar, konut kooperatiflerinin üretilmesini sağlayarak bu ihtiyacın giderilmesinde önemli rol oynamıştır. Çalışmanın kapsamı olan Kayseri’de 1950-1980 yılları arası; kentte sanayileşme sürecinin hızlandığı ve kentli nüfusun arttığı dönem olmuştur. Bu nedenle bu süreçte Kayseri’de ortaya çıkan konut ihtiyacı, devlet eli ile üretilen konut kooperatifleri üzerinden giderilmeye çalışılmıştır. Bu bağlamda bu çalışma, Kayseri’de 1950-1980 yılları arasında Sosyal Sigortalar Kurumu (SSK) tarafından üretilen konut kooperatiflerini belgelemeyi ve kooperatiflerin nicel gelişimini incelemeyi amaçlamıştır. Bu incelemeyi yapabilmek için Kayseri Kocasinan Belediyesi ve Kayseri Melikgazi Belediyesi arşivleri taranmıştır. Elde edilen bulgular sonucunda, devletin ekonomik planları dâhilinde konut kooperatifi üretimine uzun süre yer verildiği ve bu sayede konut kooperatiflerinin nicel olarak arttığı ve Kayseri’nin konut stokuna önemli oranda eklenerek kentin mekânsal gelişimine katkıda bulunduğu saptanmıştır. Ayrıca bu çalışmada Kayseri’nin mimarlık ortamındaki konut kooperatiflerini araştırmanın; Türkiye’de bir döneme ait konut üretme politikasının tanıtılmasına yardımcı olacağı düşünülmektedir.</p>

scholarly journals Social reproduction and anemia in infancy

2008 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 245-251 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elizabeth Fujimori ◽  
Luciane Simões Duarte ◽  
Áurea Tamami Minagawa ◽  
Daniela Laurenti ◽  
Rosali Maria Juliano Marcondes Montero
Keyword(s):  
Working Conditions ◽  
Social Reproduction ◽  
Social Groups ◽  
Living Conditions ◽  
Homogeneous Groups ◽  
The Social ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Working And Living Conditions ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
The City

This study assessed the relationship between anemia in infancy and the social reproduction profile of the families. It was conducted with a representative sample of 254 children of the city of Itupeva, SP. Hemoglobin < 11g/dL, determined by portable hemoglobin analyzer, was used to define anemia. Profiles of social reproduction had been built by 2 groups of indicators: working and living conditions. Three social homogeneous groups had been defined: upper, intermediate, lower. Anemia was prevalent in 41.7%, and more frequent in lower social groups (13.2%; 40.6%; 46.2%), but with no significant difference (p>0.05). However, profile of social reproduction of anemic families showed significant difference (p<0.05). Occurrence of anemia was related to poor working conditions in lower social groups and consequently inappropriate living conditions.

CRISE, RENTISMO E OS LIMITES PARA O DIREITO À CIDADE HOJE NO BRASIL

GEOgraphia ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 20 (42) ◽  
pp. 63
Author(s):  
Pedro Henrique de Mendonça Resende
Keyword(s):  
Social Reproduction ◽  
Urban Land ◽  
Right To The City ◽  
Land Conflict ◽  
Brazilian Society ◽  
The Social ◽  
Belo Horizonte ◽  
The Right ◽  
Social Wealth ◽  
The City

Resumo: As três primeiras partes deste artigo apresentam três elementos que perpassam a sociedade brasileira contemporânea: os limites irreversíveis alcançados pela reprodução social do capital, as formas rentistas de acumulação capitalista da riqueza social e os obstáculos à realização do direito à cidade. Na quarta parte deste artigo os três elementos anteriormente apresentados são brevemente articulados por meio de apontamentos acerca de fenômenos e processos relacionados aos conflitos presentes na região das ocupações da Izidora, localizada na periferia norte da metrópole de Belo Horizonte.Palavras-chave: Crise de reprodução do capital. Rentismo. Direito à cidade. Conflito fundiário urbano. Ocupações da Izidora (Belo Horizonte/MG). CRISIS, RENTISM AND THE LIMITS TO THE RIGHT TO THE CITY TODAY IN BRAZILAbstract: The first three parts of this article present three elements that permeate contemporary Brazilian society: the irreversible limits currently achieved by the social reproduction of capital; the rentier forms of accumulation of capitalist social wealth; and the obstacles to the realization of the right to the city. In the fourth part of this article the three elements previously presented are briefly articulated by means of notes about phenomena and processes related to the conflicts in the region of occupations Izidora, located on the northern periphery of the metropolis of Belo Horizonte.Keywords: Crisis of capital reproduction. Rentierism. The right to the city. Urban land conflict. Region of occupations Izidora (Belo Horizonte/MG). CRISE, RENTISME ET LES LIMITES DU DROIT À LA VILLE AUJOURD’HUI AU BRÉSILRésumé: Les trois premières parties de cet article présentent trois éléments qui imprègnent la société brésilienne contemporaine: les limites irréversibles actuellement atteintes par la reproduction sociale du capital; les formes rentières de l’accumulation de la richesse sociale capitaliste; et les obstacles à la réalisation du droit à la ville. Dans la quatrième partie de cet article, les trois éléments précédemment présentés sont brièvement articulés à travers des notes sur les phénomènes et les processus liés aux conflits dans la région des occupations Izidora, situé à la périphérie nord de la métropole de Belo Horizonte.Mots-clés: Crise de la reproduction du capital. Rentisme. Le droit à la ville. Conflit foncier urbain. Région d’occupation Izidora (Belo Horizonte/MG). 

PEMIKIRAN HUKUM ISLAM IMAM MALIK BIN ANAS (Pendekatan Sejarah Sosial)

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Danu Aris Setiyanto
Keyword(s):  
Community Of Practice ◽  
Social History ◽  
Islamic Law ◽  
Primary Source ◽  
The State ◽  
Social Conditions ◽  
The Social ◽  
Community Issues ◽  
State Of The Environment ◽  
The City

The study in this paper is focused thinking Islamic law Imam Malik bin Anas approach to social history.  This study is a study that is fairly new in the field of science of Islamic law, so it is still a bit of academics watched. Imam Malik himself was one of four priests schools are known by the nickname ahlu hadith. Imam Malik in his life has never been out of the city of Medina except during Hajj. This of course support his thought in solving the complexity of the problems largely solved by the hadith enough. In addition, the state of the environment in the Medina which is the place where the Prophet lived for several years, community issues are lightweight and simple. Although Imam Malik called a hadith expert, but he also remains unaffected by the use of ratios in berijtihad because the social conditions at the time. This is evidenced by the use of expert Amal Madinah (Medina community of practice), Fatwa Sahabah, Qiyas, Al-maşlahah mursalah, Aż-żari'ah, Al-Urf (custom) in making Islamic law. Imam Malik was also like other schools with the Qur'an and Hadith as the primary source of Islamic law. [Kajian dalam tulisan ini difokuskan pemikiran hukum Islam Imam Malik bin Anas dengan pendekatan sejarah sosial.  Kajian ini merupakan kajian yang cukup baru di bidang keilmuan hukum Islam, sehingga masih sedikit dari kalangan akademisi yang memperhatikannya. Imam Malik sendiri adalah salah satu dari empat imam mazhab yang terkenal dengan julukan ahlu hadits. Dalam kehidupannya Imam Malik tidak pernah keluar dari kota Madinah kecuali saat haji. Hal ini tentu saja mendukung pemikirannya dalam menyelesaikan kompleksitas permasalahan yang sebagian besar cukup diselesaikan dengan hadits. Selain itu,  keadaan lingkungan di Madinah yang merupakan tempat dimana Rasulullah hidup selama beberapa tahun, permasalahan masyarakat yang ringan dan sederhana. Walaupun Imam Malik disebut sebagai ahlu Hadits namun dirinya juga tetap terpengaruh dengan penggunaan rasio dalam berijtihad karena kondisi sosial saat itu. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan penggunaan Amal ahli Madinah (praktik masyarakat Madinah), Fatwa sahabat, Qiyas, Al-maşlahah mursalah, Aż-żari'ah, al-‘Urf (adat istiadat) dalam pengambilan hukum Islam. Imam Malik pun juga seperti mazhab lain dengan al-Quran dan Hadits sebagai sumber utama dalam hukum Islam.]

The Vestal Virgins

2016 ◽  
Author(s):  
Meghan J. DiLuzio
Keyword(s):  
Legal Status ◽  
The State ◽  
Religious Institutions ◽  
Religious Orders ◽  
Roman Society ◽  
The Social ◽  
Vestal Virgins ◽  
The City

This chapter focuses on the Vestal Virgins. The six Vestal Virgins belonged to the pontifical college (collegium pontificum), the largest and one of Rome's most prestigious religious orders. Chosen for their role between the ages of six and ten, they were committed to serve the cult of Vesta for a minimum of thirty years. They were synonymous with the continued welfare of the city and inseparable from the Roman's view of themselves. In addition to guaranteeing Rome's future, the Vestal priesthood was cherished as one of the most ancient religious institutions in the city. The chapter then considers the social profile of prospective priestesses and explains how they were chosen for their extraordinary role in Roman society. It also outlines their legal status, which set them apart from ordinary Romans, and the privileges they were granted in exchange for their service to the state.

The State, the Family, and Education: Ideology, Reproduction, and Resistance in Western Australia 1900–1929

1983 ◽  
Vol 27 (2) ◽  
pp. 121-136 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paige H. Porter
Keyword(s):  
Western Australia ◽  
Education System ◽  
Social Reproduction ◽  
Formal Education ◽  
Division Of Labour ◽  
The State ◽  
The Political ◽  
Complex Process ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Family

This paper argues that gender-related inequalities in education (and other areas) are most crucially understood as embedded in ideology about the family, and that that ideology is at least partially reproduced through the education system itself. The prevalent ideology about the family corresponds to the nature of the political economy and works to maintain and reproduce the social and sexual division of labour both within the family and in the society at large. This study describes one period of educational reform, 1900–1929 in Western Australia, and examines the ideology about the family that was perpetuated by the state through the formal education system at this time. However, social reproduction is seen as a complex process and subject to human mediation Consequently resistance to the state ideology is described, as are contradictions within the ideology itself. It is hoped that, by looking not only at reproduction but also at resistance and contradiction, the entire process will be seen as a more dynamic one.

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