scholarly journals ANALYSIS OF THE QUALITY OF NATIONAL VACCINE AGAINST RUBELLA

2018 ◽  
Vol 63 (2) ◽  
pp. 90-96
Author(s):  
T. N. Unasova ◽  
A. S. Binyatova ◽  
O. V. Phadeykina ◽  
K. A. Sarkisyan ◽  
A. A. Movsesyants ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
International Standards ◽  
Wide Spread ◽  
High Quality ◽  
Rubella Vaccine ◽  
Production Technologies ◽  
Morbidity Index ◽  
Required Quality ◽  
Production Conditions

Until recently Rubella has been a wide spread infection. Thanks to vaccination against rubella, taking part in the global elimination program of “manageable infections” of WHO and adoption of the program “Elimination of measles and rubella in Russian Federation” the morbidity index of rubella has reached the sporadic level. One of the determining conditions of rubella elimination is application of high-quality vaccines that satisfy international standards. In Russian Federation, foreign rubella vaccines certified in our country were used for several years. In 2008, the commercial production of domestic vaccine began. It is widely known that the required quality of immunobiological medications is achieved using adequate production conditions and standard technological process. That is why during the production of domestic rubella vaccine, all the rules and requirements of Russian regulatory authorities and international recommendations are followed. In this article, a retrospective analysis of domestic vaccine against rubella according to laboratory options of quality in 2012-2017 is given. The results of the analysis show that the medication demonstrates stable high quality that is indicative of secure production technologies.

scholarly journals Quality of Inpatient Tuberculosis Health Care in High-Burden Resource-Limited Settings: Protocol for a Comprehensive Mixed Methods Assessment Study

10.2196/13903 ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. e13903
Author(s):  
Nune Truzyan ◽  
Zaruhi Grigoryan ◽  
Lusine Musheghyan ◽  
Byron Crape ◽  
Varduhi Petrosyan
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Mixed Methods ◽  
International Standards ◽  
World Health ◽  
High Quality ◽  
High Burden ◽  
Resource Limited ◽  
Evaluation Instruments ◽  
Depth Interviews

Background The quality of care for tuberculosis (TB) is deficient in high-burden countries and urgently needs improvement. However, comprehensively identifying the required improvements is challenging. Providing high-quality TB care is an important step toward improving patients’ quality of life and decreasing TB morbidity and mortality. Effective tools for assessing the quality of TB services using international standards and guidelines can identify existing gaps in services and inform improvements to ensure high-quality inpatient TB services. Objective This study aimed to develop evaluation instruments for defining the quality of provision of TB services. Methods To assess quality of services in the largest TB hospital in Armenia, we developed instruments based on the Joint Commission International Accreditation Standards for Hospitals, International Standards for TB Care, TB Laboratories Bio-Safety Standards, and the World Health Organization framework for conducting TB program reviews. A mixed methods approach was utilized, triangulating quantitative (checklists) and qualitative (in-depth interviews) results. A scoring system and strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and treats analysis was applied to detail results for each of the 122 standards assessed. A scaling approach was used to present overall performances of inpatient services for eight patient-centered functions and five organization management functions. Results Overall, 40 in-depth interviews and 91 checklists (21 observations, 16 policy papers, 20 staff qualification documents, and 34 medical records) were developed, utilized, and analyzed to explore practices of health care professionals, assess inpatient treatment experience of patients and their family members, evaluate facility environmental conditions, and define the degree of compliance to standards. Conclusions The effective comprehensive evaluation instruments and methods developed in this study for quality of inpatient TB services support the implementation of similar effective assessments in other countries. It may also become a platform to develop similar approaches for assessing ambulatory TB services in resource-limited countries. International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID) DERR1-10.2196/13903

METHODOLOGY FOR DEVELOPING A SET OF MEASURES TO IMPROVE THE QUALITY OF LIFE OF THE POPULATION IN RURAL AREAS

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (9) ◽  
pp. 76-81
Author(s):  
M. G. LESHCHEVA ◽  
◽  
T. N. STEKLOVA ◽  
T. N. URYADOVA ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
High Quality ◽  
Current State ◽  
Grant Support ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
State Programs

The high quality of life of the population in rural areas is the key to the safety of the latter. The article discusses the methodology for developing a set of measures to improve the quality of life and testing this technique in a particular locality. To determine possible measures, the current state programs of the Russian Federation, the departmental subprograms included in them, national and federal projects were analyzed. The analysis allowed us to conclude that the main sources of financing of program activities are budgetary funds. Along with them, grant support can be used, as well as funds from investors.

Organizational and legal aspects of the quality of palliative care for cancer patients at the present stage

2020 ◽  
pp. 52-57
Author(s):  
Lyudmila Ertel
Keyword(s):  
Palliative Care ◽  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Cancer Patients ◽  
Social Services ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Legal Aspects ◽  
Present Stage ◽  
High Quality ◽  
The Russian Federation

This article discusses some of results of the change in legislation governing the provision of palliative care for cancer patients. Patients are provided with medical and social services with consideration of their individual needs. Priority of social home services for patients remains when determining the form of social services. It is noted that some measures have been taken to organize affordable and high-quality palliative care to eliminate legislative and law-enforcement difficulties in the Russian Federation at the present stage.

scholarly journals The Concept of a Method Ensuring Aeronautical Data Quality

2016 ◽  
Vol 37 (1) ◽  
pp. 319-340 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ewa Dudek ◽  
Michał Kozłowski
Keyword(s):  
European Union ◽  
Quality Management ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Statistical Method ◽  
Six Sigma ◽  
International Standards ◽  
Quality And Safety ◽  
Set Up ◽  
Required Quality

Abstract The paper presents the concept of a method ensuring quality of aeronautical data. European Union (among others UE 73/2010) as well as international (among others ICAO Annex 15) regulations introduce a number of requirements regarding the quality and safety of aeronautical data. Those directives set up a complementary regulations system. However with their objective and scope they determine mainly the specifications and requirements that are to be implemented and compatible. Mentioned regulations also refer to selected international standards (e.g. ISO 19157), focused on quality and safety of geographic data and information. Nevertheless within the scope of considered regulations and norms no algorithms and methods of ensuring required quality in the process of aeronautical data collection and processing were determined. Taking into account the identified needs, authors proposed the application of statistical method for process quality management – six-sigma.

scholarly journals Quality of Inpatient Tuberculosis Health Care in High-Burden Resource-Limited Settings: Protocol for a Comprehensive Mixed Methods Assessment Study (Preprint)

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nune Truzyan ◽  
Zaruhi Grigoryan ◽  
Lusine Musheghyan ◽  
Byron Crape ◽  
Varduhi Petrosyan
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Mixed Methods ◽  
International Standards ◽  
World Health ◽  
High Quality ◽  
High Burden ◽  
Resource Limited ◽  
Evaluation Instruments ◽  
Depth Interviews

BACKGROUND The quality of care for tuberculosis (TB) is deficient in high-burden countries and urgently needs improvement. However, comprehensively identifying the required improvements is challenging. Providing high-quality TB care is an important step toward improving patients’ quality of life and decreasing TB morbidity and mortality. Effective tools for assessing the quality of TB services using international standards and guidelines can identify existing gaps in services and inform improvements to ensure high-quality inpatient TB services. OBJECTIVE This study aimed to develop evaluation instruments for defining the quality of provision of TB services. METHODS To assess quality of services in the largest TB hospital in Armenia, we developed instruments based on the Joint Commission International Accreditation Standards for Hospitals, International Standards for TB Care, TB Laboratories Bio-Safety Standards, and the World Health Organization framework for conducting TB program reviews. A mixed methods approach was utilized, triangulating quantitative (checklists) and qualitative (in-depth interviews) results. A scoring system and strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and treats analysis was applied to detail results for each of the 122 standards assessed. A scaling approach was used to present overall performances of inpatient services for eight patient-centered functions and five organization management functions. RESULTS Overall, 40 in-depth interviews and 91 checklists (21 observations, 16 policy papers, 20 staff qualification documents, and 34 medical records) were developed, utilized, and analyzed to explore practices of health care professionals, assess inpatient treatment experience of patients and their family members, evaluate facility environmental conditions, and define the degree of compliance to standards. CONCLUSIONS The effective comprehensive evaluation instruments and methods developed in this study for quality of inpatient TB services support the implementation of similar effective assessments in other countries. It may also become a platform to develop similar approaches for assessing ambulatory TB services in resource-limited countries. INTERNATIONAL REGISTERED REPORT DERR1-10.2196/13903

scholarly journals Analysis of indicators for assessing the effectiveness of higher education export development in the Russian Federation

2021 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
International Students ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
High Quality ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Education Export ◽  
Tools And Methods

It presents a set of directions, tools and methods for the development of higher education exports that ensure the attraction, adaptation and high quality of international students.

scholarly journals Problems of the Topical Field “Art” in Modern School

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (3.15) ◽  
pp. 306
Author(s):  
Sergey Pavlovich Roshchin ◽  
Svetlana Maratovna Nizamutdinova ◽  
Lyudmila Pavlovna Shipovskaya ◽  
Rauf Chinchorovich Bartsitz
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Quality Education ◽  
Key Factors ◽  
Creative Potential ◽  
High Quality ◽  
High Quality Education ◽  
Modern School ◽  
Topical Area ◽  
School Curricula

The paper presents key factors of the “Art” topical area within school education in modern Russian Federation. The “Art” topical area is central to the entire process of molding a creative, harmoniously developed personality. Teaching musical, artistic, spiritual, and moral components is essential for high-quality education. The authors of the paper have reasonably substantiated the need for the active introduction of art to school curricula. The authors also manifested the importance of revealing students’ creative potential and the development of their constructive skills. Of much importance is the fact that specific ways of improving the quality of school musical and artistic education emerge from the research results.  

scholarly journals Quality of education as a requirement of modern society

2020 ◽  
Vol 210 ◽  
pp. 22031
Author(s):  
Vera Demina ◽  
Svetlana Demina ◽  
Oksana Kozhukalova ◽  
Irina Zayakina
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Modern Society ◽  
International Standards ◽  
National Standards ◽  
Educational Services ◽  
Quality Of Education ◽  
Federal State ◽  
Russian Society ◽  
The Russian Federation

The aim of the work is to study the compliance of the quality of education in Russia with the requirements determined by the needs of the Russian society. The article reveals the genesis of such categories as" quality of education "and"quality of products and services". The features of educational services as a public good in the forms of market relations are revealed. The structure and role of various consumers of educational services are defined separately, and a classification of the needs and requirements of consumers to the quality of education is proposed. In the course of the research, such methods as analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, and statistical methods for studying the economic situation were used. The empirical base of the research is scientific works of Russian and foreign authors on the problems of education quality, National standards of the Russian Federation and International standards in the field of quality, the Federal law "on education in the Russian Federation", Federal state educational standards of the Russian Federation, official data of the Federal Treasury and the Federal state statistics service of the Russian Federation.

scholarly journals Problematics of the Content of "Labor" Сonstitution Сategory

2021 ◽  
pp. 20-24
Author(s):  
Anna Kanakova
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Social Relations ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
High Quality ◽  
The Status ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
The Right

The article discusses the constitutional category of «labour», the definition of which is not enshrined in legislative acts because it is considered to be a well-known category, which is not a special legal one and does not require any clarification. However, this approach creates difficulties for legal regulation, as it blurs the boundaries for the legislator and the executor. Lack of awareness of the concept of a regulated category can lead to a situation when the legislator, creating a new law or making amendments to an existing one, will subject to regulation the area that does not pertain to the relevant legal phenomenon, or vice versa - will ignore part of the content of the regulated category, which is certain to negatively affect the quality of legal regulation. Law enforcement practices similarly face difficulties in having only doctrinal understandings of statutory concepts, which creates inconsistency in decisions made by lawyers in course of their professional work. The 1993 Constitution of the Russian Federation enshrined the category of «labour» in a number of articles, but did not clarify the interpretation of its concept. The analysis of economic and legal views on labor allows us to conclude that, despite the status of a well-known category, which, it would seem, does not need an explanation, only the presence of clear criteria for recognizing an activity as labor, provides high-quality legal regulation, in particular, it allows not only to separate the types of activities that are not subject to legal regulation, but also to choose the right branch of law that regulates social relations in each particular case.

scholarly journals Development of the internal standard "Methods of audit and control of operations of inventories"

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Irina Vladimirovna Shpakova
Keyword(s):  
Market Economy ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Internal Standard ◽  
International Standards ◽  
Internal Standards ◽  
Standard Methods ◽  
Auditing Standards ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
And Control

The development of a market economy in the Russian Federation is inextricably linked with the transformation of Russian auditing standards into international standards for auditing. At the same time, the issue of elaboration of internal standards for audit and control of inventories becomes especially topical. It will disclose requirements to the methodology for auditing and controlling the stock of production, improve the quality of inspections and reduce the risks of professional auditing.

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