scholarly journals Maternal Intravenous Fluids and Infant Weight

2012 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 59-63 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robin Hirth ◽  
Tina Weitkamp ◽  
Alok Dwivedi

Healthcare providers typically use an infant’s weight loss in the first days of life as a measurement of effective feeding. Additional feeding volumes are often recommended when the infant reaches weight loss of seven to ten percent of their birth weight. This study examined the relationship of the amount of maternal intravenous fluids (IV) given during labor, and infant maximum weight loss during hospital admission. The method was a retrospective cross-sectional review of medical records for 186 healthy mothers and their infants who delivered at a Baby Friendly™ certified hospital in southwest Ohio. Maternal average IV mL per hour positively correlated with infant maximum weight loss.

2018 ◽  
pp. 382-389
Author(s):  
Fath Irtaniyah Rahman ◽  
Sitti Patimah ◽  
Een Kurnaesih

The phenomenon of sexual intercourse in women Premenopausal In Makassar city birth weight infants depends on the nutrition of mother and placenta's ability to transport nutrients from mother to fetus. The weight of the placenta, and the size and shape of the surface, reflecting its ability to transfer nutrients. The weight of the placenta is a measure commonly used to summarize the growth and function of the placenta. This research aims to analyze the relationship of the weight of the placenta with a status of newborn Anthropometry term. Type of this research is descriptive analytic with a cross-sectional design. The number of samples in this study was 59 people mother intrapartum taken by way of Simple Random Sampling. Data analysis was done with the chi-square test, with a confidence level of α = 0.05. Based on the results of this research noted that the value of significance p = 0,013 birth weight (p < 0.05), birth length p = 0.00 (p < 0.05), head circumference p = 0,010 (p < 0.05), the ratio of the weight of the placenta the normal 46 people (78%) abnormal 13 people (8.5%), and index ponderal baby normal 54 people (91.5%) and not normal 5 people (8.5%). Thus it can be concluded that there is a relationship between the weight of the placenta with a status of Anthropometry weight born babies, birth, body length and head circumference, but not with the ratio of the weight of the placenta and baby ponderal index


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 18-21
Author(s):  
Dina Dewi Anggraini ◽  
Martha Kahi Juwa

Jaundice is a yellow stain on the skin, sclera, or mucous membranes as a result of excessive accumulation of bilirubin in the tissues. Low birth weight babies (LBW) are defined as birth weight 2,500 grams or less. In infants with low birth weight can experience various complications, one of which is hyperbilirubinemia (jaundice). This study aims to determine the relationship of Low Birth Weight Babies (LBW) with the incidence of jaundice in Bhayangkara Hospital in the city of Kediri. The research design used is correlational analytic research. The method used is a cross sectional approach. The sampling technique was carried out in total sampling as many as 105 samples of infants with LBW. Research data is taken from medical records. Data were analyzed univariately and bivariately using Spearman's Rho test. The results of the study showed that out of 105 infants with low birth weight who experienced physiological jaundice as many as 75 infants (71.4%) and pathological jaundice as many as 30 infants (28.6%). The results of the Spearman Rh Rho test analysis showed that the p value = 0.067 or less than α = 0.05 (0.067 0.05), which means that H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted, meaning that there is a relationship between the incidence of LBW and neonatal jaundice in Bhayangkara Hospital in the City Kediri in 2018. The strength of the relationship is based on the correlation coefficient of 0.196 which means that there is a moderate relationship between the incidence of LBW and jaundice in Bhayangkara Hospital in Kota Kadiri in 2018.


2017 ◽  
Vol 32 (1) ◽  
pp. 20-24
Author(s):  
Chowdhury Taslima Nasrein ◽  
Ferdousi Begum ◽  
Jaglul Haider Khan ◽  
Novera Islam ◽  
Zahangir Alam

Objective: To Develop a symphysio fundal height(SFH) curve of pregnant women from 20 weeks of pregnancy onwards; and to find out the relationship of fundal height with different variables. Methodology: A cross-sectional hospital based study was conducted from 1st january 2010 to 31st December 2010 on 159 patients with gestation age less than 20 weeks at entry in the OPD of Department of Obstetric and Gynaecology, Shaheed Suhrawardy Medical College & Hospital, Shere-e Bangla Nagar, Dhaka,Bangladesh. All the patients were followed up till delivery. Results: The measurements of SFH obtained on the basis of 10, 50th and 90th percentiles and the rate of growth of SFH was approximately 5 mm per week from 24 weeks to 36 weeks and thereafter it was 5-6 mm per week till 40 weeks.Patients with higher socioeconomic class had higher symphysio fundal height.SFH is less in younger subjects. SFH increases with increased height,weight,gestational age,gravidity of mothers and birth weight of the baby.Multiparous was predominant and more than one third (34.6%) of the study patients height belonged to 1.51 - 1.60 meters. The mean±SD gestational age was 39.2±1.4 weeks with range from 28 to 41 weeks. Low birth weight was found 17.0% and the mean±SD birth weight was 2.8±0.4 kg with range from 1.9 to 3.8 kg. Bangladesh J Obstet Gynaecol, 2017; Vol. 32(1): 20-24


2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 193-198
Author(s):  
Shintiya Librayani

Incidence  of low birth weight in Bengkulu City has increased from 7,86% in 2009 to 11.50% in 2010. One effort to increase the stimulation of growth and development in LBW infants is infant massage.The factors that influence it are knowledge and motivation. The perpose of this study was to determine the relationship of knowledge and motivation of midwives in private practice in the implementasi of inflant massage. This study uses an observational design with a descriptive cross sectional approach, total sampling from 59 BPS. Retrievel of data using the primary data through questionnaires. Analyzed by univariate and bivariate chi squer. The results obtained that almost half of respondents did not perfort inflant massage. There was a significant association between knowledge of midwives in private practice with the implementation of inflant massage (p=0.00) and there was a significant association between the motivation of BPS with the implementasi of inflant massage (p= 0.009). the conclusion from the result of this study is there is a significant relationship between knowledge and motivation of midwives in private practice to the implementation of inflant massage.


Twin Research ◽  
2001 ◽  
Vol 4 (5) ◽  
pp. 378-384 ◽  
Author(s):  
Caryl A. Nowson ◽  
Robert J. MacInnis ◽  
John L. Hopper ◽  
Jo L. Alexander ◽  
Lynda M. Paton ◽  
...  

AbstractIt has been proposed that low birth weight is associated with high levels of blood pressure in later life. The aim of this study was to assess the relationship of blood pressure to birth weight and current body size during growth and adulthood. A total of 711 female multiple births, with one group of 244 in their growth phase mean age 12.0 (2.3)(SD) years and the other of 467 adults (mean age 35.2 (12.6) years), had height, weight and both systolic (SBP) and diastolic (DBP) blood pressures measured, and self-reported their birth weight. Regression analyses were performed to assess the cross-sectional and within-pair associations of blood pressure to birth weight, with and without adjustments for current body size. Within-pair analysis was based on 296 twin pairs. Cross-sectionally, a reduction in birth weight of 1 kg was associated with 2 to 3 mm Hg higher age-adjusted SBP, which was of marginal significance and explained about 2% of the population variance. Adjustment for body mass index did not significantly change this association. Within-pair analyses found no association between birth weight and SBP or DBP, even after adjusting for current body size. After age, current body size was the strongest predictor of systolic BP. The weak association of blood pressure to birth weight cross-sectionally is of interest, but any within-pair effect of birth weight on blood pressure must be minimal compared with the effect of current body size.


e-CliniC ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jill N. Pairunan ◽  
Ari L. Runtunuwu ◽  
Praevilia M. Salendu

Abstract: The objective of this research is to determine the relationship of complete blood count test in children with sepsis. This research was conducted using the method of analytic retrospective study with cross sectional by utilizing the medical records of patients with sepsis from year 2013 to year 2015 with total sample 43 children. From 43 children with sepsis there are 21 male and 22 female. The mean age in pediatric sepsis is 37,8 months. The mean hematocrit is 31,6%, the mean hemoglobin is 10,7 g/dL, the mean erythrocyte is 4,25x106/μl, the mean leukocytes is 19,7x103/μl, and the mean platelet is 319x103/μl. The conclusion from point biserial correlation analysis showed no relationship (P>0,05) between complete blood count test and sepsis in children.Keywords: sepsis, complete blood count testAbstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pemeriksaan hitung darah lengkap pada anak dengan sepsis. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode penelitian analitik retrospektif dengan pendekatan potong lintang (cross sectional) dengan memanfaatkan rekam medik pasien sepsis periode tahun 2013-tahun 2015. Dengan jumlah sampel 43 anak. Dari 43 jumlah penderita sepsis diantaranya terdapat 21 pasien laki-laki dan 22 pasien perempuan. Rerata umur sepsis pada pasien 37,8 bulan. Rerata hematokrit 31,6%, rerata hemoglobin 10,7g/dL, rerata eritrosit 4,25x106/μl, rerata lekosit 19,7x103/μl, dan rerata trombosit 319x103/μl. Kesimpulan dari hasil analisis korelasi point biserial menunjukan tidak terdapat hubungan (P>0,05) antara pemeriksaan hitung darah lengkap dan sepsis pada anak.Kata kunci: sepsis, pemeriksaan hitung darah lengkap


2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nurul Kamariyah ◽  
Musyarofah Musyarofah

the relationship of the upper arm circumference pregnant women with birth weight Artiningsih BPS Surabaya. Most women experience upper arm circumference is less than the normal limit . Based on preliminary data from 15 pregnant women found 10 women experience MUAC less than the normal limit . 5 women experience LILA normal limits . The purpose of analyzing the relationship of the upper arm circumference pregnant women with birth weight Artiningsih BPS Surabaya . This study uses an analytical method with cross sectional approach . Population is all mothers giving birth are recorded in BPS Artiningsih Surabaya by 33 respondents total sample of 30 respondents . Mechanical sampling probability sampling with simple random sampling . Using independent variable circumference of the upper arm , the dependent variable birth weight . The instrument uses secondary data then analyzed by Spearman Rank = 0.05 which means there is a connection upper arm circumference pregnant women with birth weight in BPS Artiningsih Surabay. The results showed 33 pregnant women most ( 66.7 % ) upper arm circumference is less , and most ( 54.1 % ) gave birth to babies with low birth weight , as well as the results of Spearman Rank p = 0.000 less than Conclusions LILA increasingly normal pregnant women increasingly gained normal birth weight . expected to pregnant women who have a MUAC <23.5 cm were able to increase the consumption of better nutrition.


Author(s):  
Rudi Kurniawan ◽  
Elis Roslianti ◽  
Ryan Winalda ◽  
Rizki Melati Sukma ◽  
Irpan Ali Rahman ◽  
...  

Background: Intravenous therapy is a procedure in hospital services given to inpatients, giving intravena therapy can cause complications, one of them is phlebitis. Phlebitis is an inflammation of the venous blood vessels characterized by pain, redness, swelling, and even cuts in the stabbing area. Factors that affect the occurrence of phlebitis include the type of intravenous fluids used. Purpose:  The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of long-attached infusion with phlebitis occurrence. Methodology: The method in this research is analytic survey by using cross sectional approach that observation only done once according to time determined by researcher by looking at the relation between dependent variable and independent. Population in this research is all hospitalized patient which infused. Sampling in this study using proportional random sampling technique that 55 patients. Findings: The result of the study showed that the duration of infusion was mostly categorized > 3 days as many as 32 people (58,2%) and phlebitis incidence mostly categorized phlebitis that was 31 people (56,4%). Based on the result of the data analysis above, it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between the duration of infusion and the incidance of phlebitis because the value α> ρ value (0,05> 0,001) and χ2 count> χ2 table (15,018> 3,841). Research Limitation: Futher research can be developed by carrying out more specific studies regarding the long association with the incidence of infusion and phlebitis. Originality: The diferent from previous research, name, in the research method, research instrument, time, and the title is taken.


2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 196-204
Author(s):  
Asirotul Ma’rifah ◽  
Naning Puji Suryantini Suryantini ◽  
Rina Mardiyana

Autism is still a nightmare for most parents. Parents with autism can be very stressful when dealing with a hyperactive child's behavior, aggressive and passive. Stress experienced by parents of children with autism will affect the ability of parents in the parenting role, especially in relation to coping strategies have in dealing with problems of children. The participation of parents is crucial the success of socializing with children with autism in the general population. This study aims to determine the relationship of coping strategies parents of autistic children and parenting parents. This type of research is an analytic correlation with cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all parents of autistic children in SLB Muhammadiyah Mojokerto numbering 15 people. Samples in this study were all parents of autistic children in SLB Muhammadiyah Mojokerto which totaled 15 people by using total sampling technique. Collecting data using questionnaires. Data analized use cross tabulation, presented in a frequency distribution. On cross-tabulation obtained results tend to use maladaptive coping strategies permissive parenting that is 8 (53.3%), there are also respondents who use adaptive coping strategies using authoritarian parenting as much as one person (16.7%), and adaptive coping strategies tend using democratic parenting style as much as 5 people (33.3%). Expected parents still seeking information to broaden their parents on coping strategies of parents of autistic children and parenting parents as well as parents to give special attention for children with autism to the development and advancement of their lives because they have the same rights as any other normal child.


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