The Maternal Nutrition and Knowledge Level in Stunting Children

Stunting is nutrition based on height index according to age (TB / U) with a threshold (Z-core) -2 standard deviation (SD). Stunting in toddlers needs special attention because it can hamper children's physical and mental development. stunting is associated with an increased risk of morbidity and death as well as stunted growth in motor and mental abilities. This type of research is descriptive with sampling using a random sampling with a population of 79 respondents. Data were collected using a questionnaire and then explained and described the characteristics of each variable.The results showed that the mother's age at stunting toddlers was higher at healthy reproductive ages 20-35 yrs by 78.5% with more stunting mothers' education with 38.0% of elementary / middle school mothers' final educational status / parents' average toddler exposure income umr that is as much as 89.9% the level of knowledge of the mother is sufficient that is as much as 69.9% the mother's nutritional intake is still as much as 53.2%.Based on research shows that most of the knowledge level of mothers in stunting toddlers has sufficient knowledge and parenting mother nutrition in health centers bonang I is still lacking. From this research midwives are expected to be able to improve their competence by following training and the latest developments on antenatal care to improve service quality. Keywords : Stunting, Mother's Age, Education, Economic Status, Knowledge, Parenting Nutrition

Effectiveness of Beta Vulgaris L (BIT) Juice To Increase Haemoglobin Levels In Pregnant Women Anemia at Primary Health Care Kotaraja

Anemia is the world's second leading cause of disability and because of that, it becomes one of the most serious global public health problems. Pregnant women who suffer from anemia are at risk of having miscarriage, babies born prematurely, low birth weight babies, and bleeding before and after delivery. This study aims to understand the effectiveness of giving beta vulgaris L (beet) fruit juice in increasing hemoglobin levels for anemic pregnant women. This research is a Quasi Experiment, using the Nonequivalent Control Group Design. The population in this study were 30 pregnant women who came for ANC examinations in October-December 2019. The sampling technique used was the total sampling technique. The data used for this research was the secondary data collected from the profile of the Jayapura City Health Office. Meanwhile, the primary data were collected using observation sheets and a digital haemometer. The analysis technique used was the Dependent T test (Paired Sample Test). This study showed the frequency distribution data before intervention, the level of mild anemia was 46.7% and moderate anemia was 53.3%. Based on the results of the Paired Sample T-Test, the value of p = 0.000 (p 0.05) was obtained. Beta vulgaris L (beet) fruit juice is effective for increasing Hb levels of pregnant women with anemia. Keyword : Anemia, Beta Vulgaris L (Beet) juice, pregnant women, haemoglobin

Factor Affecting Perineal Wound Healing

Perineal wound cause many problems, likea as many as 70% of postpartum mothers have difficulty defecating, 60% of postpartum mothers have difficulty with mictie, 30% of postpartum mothers complain of UTI signs, 60% of breast milk is substandard so that formula milk is added and 10% of mothers with subinvolution uteri. Perineal wound can heal immediately if the postpartum mother has a good hemoglobin level, to get enough hemoglobin, one of them is by consuming Fe tablets and vitamin C. It was found that as many as 60% of postpartum women with perineal wound healing 8 to 14 days. The goals of this research is to find factors that affecting perineal wound healing.This type of research is correlational analytic with cross sectional time approach. The population is postpartum mothers in the working area of Kedu Public Health Center, Temanggung Regency, from September to November 2018. The samples were obtained using quota sampling sampling with 40 postpartum mothers. Spearman rank test showed results of haemoglobin level and perineal wound care related to the speed of healing of perineal wounds (pvalue of hb level 0.00 and pvalue perineal wound care 0.027), multivariat test using linear regression where there is influence of hemoglobin level and perineal care to the speed of perineal wound healing (pvalue 0,021).Midwives are expected to screen haemoglobin levels and monitor perineal wound care performed by the mother to prevent delays in healing perineal wounds Keywords: BMI, age, hemoglobin level, perineal care,perineal wound healing

COMMUNITY-BASED FOOD SECURITY EFFORTS IN THE FRAMEWORK OF NUTRITION FOLLOWING MOTHER AND CHILDREN IN THE PANDEMIC Period (COVID - 19): LITERATURE REVIEW

Background The effects of the COVID-19 pandemic covers all aspects of life, one of which is food security (Masniadi, Angkasa, Karmeli, Esabella, 2019). The number of malnutrition especially among mothers and children globally during the pandemic is increasing. Pandemics can increase poverty, cut food supply chains and malfunction in nutrition education programs for the community (Akseer, Kandru, Keats, Bhutta, 2020). The effects of the pandemic also have an impact on the nutritional adequacy of mothers and children (including infants and toddlers) in Indonesia. The availability of household food, limited access and affordability of healthy food ingredients are the three main problems in the scope of fulfilling nutrition during the pandemic in Indonesia (Unicef Indonesia, 2020). The method in this research is literature review, the journals used in the literature review are obtained through a database of international journal providers such as Google Scholar, Pubmed, and Proquest. Researchers write the appropriate keywords, namely food security and pandemic. The year limit used is 10 years, namely 2010 to 2020. Results and discussion of online surveys show that 36% of respondents “often reduce” their food portions due to financial problems, of course this will affect the nutritional status of the family, especially children and mothers (Unicef Indonesia, 2020). However, regional research in one district shows that the nutritional status of children aged 3 - 5 years is not affected by this pandemic. Although data on the mapping of the impact of a pandemic on nutritional status is still limited, it is hoped that the community will be able to maintain family nutrition adequacy with various household-based efforts that can be implemented effectively and efficiently. Keywords: Food Security, Nutrition, Pandemic Period

The Effect of Green Bean Extract To Increase of Pregnant Women's Upper Arm Circumference in The Primary Health Care Center of Gubug I Grobogan Regency

Chronic energy deficiency (KEK) is a nutritional problem caused by lack of food intake in a long time. Based on the Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) in 2018 in Indonesia containing pregnant women with Chronic Energy Deficiency reaching 17.3%. This shows that there are still quite a lot of pregnant women who are malnourished in Indonesia. One of local foodstuffs that can be an alternative to meet the nutrition of pregnant women with mung beans. Mung beans are rich in macro, micro nutrients, vitamins B1, B2, amino acids, folic acid, protein, carbohydrates, Ca and phosphorus. This study discusses how to increase mungbean extract to increase upper arm circumference in pregnant women Energy Deficiency in the working area of the Public Health Center Gubug 1. This study was a study of one group with pre and post tests. The population of this study is pregnant women with Chronic Energy Deficiency according to inclusion criteria. The sampling technique is to use a purposive sampling technique. Giving mung bean extract is done for 30 days. The study showed the results of the measurement of the circumference of the upper arm before training (pre test) with after administration (post test) after being involved using paired t-test obtained p value (0.001) α (0.05). Means there is a significant difference between the circumference of the upper arm before the treatment round. From the research that is expected from health workers need to educate pregnant women for nutritious food, so pregnant women do not need Chronic Energy Deficiency. Nutritious food sources can be obtained from the environment around pregnant women and are easily available at affordable prices. Keywords: Mung bean extract; Chronic Energy Deficiency; Upper Arm Circumference

Relationship Between the Weight of a Low Birth Agency With Justice in The Hospital Bhayangkara Kediri City

Jaundice is a yellow stain on the skin, sclera, or mucous membranes as a result of excessive accumulation of bilirubin in the tissues. Low birth weight babies (LBW) are defined as birth weight 2,500 grams or less. In infants with low birth weight can experience various complications, one of which is hyperbilirubinemia (jaundice). This study aims to determine the relationship of Low Birth Weight Babies (LBW) with the incidence of jaundice in Bhayangkara Hospital in the city of Kediri. The research design used is correlational analytic research. The method used is a cross sectional approach. The sampling technique was carried out in total sampling as many as 105 samples of infants with LBW. Research data is taken from medical records. Data were analyzed univariately and bivariately using Spearman's Rho test. The results of the study showed that out of 105 infants with low birth weight who experienced physiological jaundice as many as 75 infants (71.4%) and pathological jaundice as many as 30 infants (28.6%). The results of the Spearman Rh Rho test analysis showed that the p value = 0.067 or less than α = 0.05 (0.067 0.05), which means that H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted, meaning that there is a relationship between the incidence of LBW and neonatal jaundice in Bhayangkara Hospital in the City Kediri in 2018. The strength of the relationship is based on the correlation coefficient of 0.196 which means that there is a moderate relationship between the incidence of LBW and jaundice in Bhayangkara Hospital in Kota Kadiri in 2018.

The Relationship Between Mother's Pregnancy History and Baby's Birth to the incidence of stunting in infants

One of the nutritional problems faced by children under five in the world, especially in developing countries is stunting. The problem of stunting in infants can have an impact on intellectual decline, increase the risk of non-communicable diseases, giving birth to babies with low birth weight and the risk of degenerative diseases in the future. So it is necessary to take preventative measures in order to reduce the stunting prevalence rate that is increasing every year. The purpose of this study: to determine the relationship between maternal pregnancy history and the history of the baby's birth to the incidence of stunting in infants. Research methods: using a retrospective cohort design with a sample of 85 mothers who have stunting toddlers. Results: Analysis of data using the chi square test of birth length (p = 0,000 0.05) has a relationship with the incidence of stunting while anemia during pregnancy (p = 0.212 0.05), chronic energy shortages during pregnancy (p = 0.837 0.05) and low birth weight (p = 0.297 0.05) had no relationship with the incidence of stunting. Conclusion: there was no significant relationship between maternal pregnancy history (Anemia and KEK), history of birth of the baby (LBW) and nutritional care patterns (accuracy of breastfeeding MP) with the incidence of stunting in infants. There is a significant relationship between the history of the birth of a baby (length of body birth) can cause stunting in infants. Suggestion: the results of this study can be taken into consideration to conduct early intervention appropriately to reduce the stunting rate in Blora Regency. Keywords: History of maternal pregnancy, history of baby's birth, toddler stunting.

Factors Relating to the Interest of Use MKJP (IUD and Implant) in the Village of Perigi Mekar, Ciseeng, Bogor

The use of MKJP in Indonesia has decreased every year from 13.7% in 1991 to 10.6% in 2012 (Ministry of Health, 2013). In 2013, based on a mini survey of the Population and Family Planning Agency (BKKBN), the coverage of MKJP in Indonesia was only 12.4% with a percentage based on the type of method, namely KB implants (5.2%), IUD (Contraceptive Devices in the Womb) / Intrauterine Device (IUD) (4.7%), and Women's Operations Method (MOW) (2.2%), whereas the expected MKJP target is 26.7%. This research is descriptive analytic, conducted to determine factors related to the interest in using MKJP (IUD Implants) in Perigi Mekar Village in 2016. The number of samples in this study were 104 people. Data were collected using a questionnaire. Of the 9 variables studied, 2 variables showed a significant relationship with the interest in using the MKJP is income with a p value of 0.018, and discussions with a partner with a p value of 0.024. From the above statement it can be concluded that the amount of income and the frequency of discussions with partners influences the interest in using the MKJP. It is expected that community leaders can work together with local health workers so that they can provide counseling to the community regarding long-term contraceptive methods. Keyword : Contraception, MKJP, IUD, Implant

The Effectiveness of Booklets and Animation Videos on Increasing the Danger of Post Partum Signs Knowledge on the Husband

The success of health education in the society, depends on the learning component. Attractive media will provide confidence, so the cognitive changes of affection and psychomotor can be accelerated (Siti Zulaekah, 2013). Print media that can be used in the EIC program for the postpartum mother family is a pocket book or booklet (Notoatmodjo, 2012). Audiovisual is one of the media that provide information or messages in audio and visual (Setiawati and Dermawan, 2008). The purpose of this research is to know the effectiveness of the booklet and video animation towards the increasing of puerperal sign knowledge on the husband. This research was conducted in Gayamsari Polyclinic. The type of this research is experimental research, research method in the form of quasi experiment using control group design pretest posttest design. The research population is the husband of postpartum mother period March-April 2018 and the sample was 30 respondents. The Sampling technique by using the purposive sampling, the group determination by using simple random technique (drawing technique). The result of this research using Mann Whitney with Sig 0,268 0,05, mean of control group with booklet was 17,27 higher than intervention group with videos animation, so booklet more effective to increase knowledge husband than used videos animation. The explanation of health education can use a variety of media such as animated videos. Health workers may also actively involve the role of the husbands of the puerperal mother in performing care for the puerperal mother.

The Relationship Between Midwife Performance and the Level of Maternal Statisfaction at the Puskesmas of Sarwodadi Kabupaten Pemalang

This research aimed to determine correlation between midwife performance and maternal sastisfaction in Sarwodadi Public Health Centre Pemalang Regency. The corresponding research design used descriptive correlative with cross sectional approach. Sample of research were maternal labor in Sarwodadi Public Health Centre Pemalang Regency as many as 32 people. The sampling technique used accidental sampling. The data collecting instrument used questionnaire. The result showed that 50% respondents said that good midwifes performance and 50% respondents said that it was lacking. There were 68,8% respondents were dissatisfied, but 31,3% respondents were satisfied. There correlation between midwife performance and maternal sastisfaction in Sarwodadi Public Health Centre Pemalang Regency (ρ value: 0,008). Recommendations are given to health workers to improve the quality of delivery services and the provision of midwifery services by considering psychological aspects