Current state and development trends of the milk market in the northern territories of Russia and Kazakhstan

Author(s):  
T.V. Tarabukina ◽  
◽  
M.A. Bayandin ◽  
A.B. Bekmurzaeva ◽  
◽  
...  

On materials of the Komi Republic of the Rus¬sian Federation and Kostanay region of the Re¬public of Kazakhstan a comparative study of the dairy industry for 2014-2018, with the charac¬teristics and the main development trends of the market of milk and dairy products presented in graphic images of statistical data, is given; spe¬cific features of the agro-industrial complex de¬velopment in the northern regions of Russia and Kazakhstan are identified; the problems of dairy-grocery subcomplex at the present stage are considered; measures of state support of the dairy industry on improving the forms of state support in order to increase its effectiveness in modern conditions are proposed.

2021 ◽  
pp. 252-260
Author(s):  
Serhii Shupyk

Introduction. Despite the important role of dairy farming in agricultural enterprises in ensuring food security of the state, it is now in critical condition. During the period of reforming the agro-industrial complex of Ukraine there was a significant structural restructuring in social production, intra-sectoral and intersectoral relations changed, new market economic approaches to the development of agricultural sectors were formed. The state in which the industry found itself led to low livestock productivity and high production costs compared to countries - leading producers of livestock products, the liquidation of specialized enterprises. The process of unbundling the property complexes of the reformed agricultural enterprises led to the physical destruction of production facilities for keeping farm animals. Goal. On the basis of generalization of data of the State Statistics Service of Ukraine to assess the current state of functioning of dairy farming of agricultural enterprises and on this basis to develop practical recommendations for measures of state and regional support of the industry. Method (methodology). The research methodology is formed on the basis of evaluation of statistical data of the State Statistics Service of Ukraine for the development of the dairy industry of the corporate sector of the agricultural economy. In the process of scientific research, comparative, structural research methods were used. Results. It is established that the main primary reason for the decrease in the number of agricultural enterprises producing milk is the decrease in the investment attractiveness of dairy farming due to the influence of such factors as long payback period, low efficiency of state support; significant variability of the milk and dairy products market. The introduced changes in the provision of state support to agricultural producers in 2019-2019 convince that the system of direct state subsidies will be beneficial primarily to integrated economic entities in the field of agribusiness, engaged in poultry and pig farming. The main benefits from state subsidies will be, first of all, large and economically stable enterprises. Measures of state and regional support of milk production in agricultural enterprises, which are aimed at increasing the number of cows, their productivity and quality, are substantiated.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. Verhunov ◽  
О. Bielova

The current state and problems of agricultural advisory organization in Ukraine on the basis of historical analysis of the evolution of the formation and development of agricultural knowledge and information in the world and in modern Ukraine, the involvement of peasants in the active use of innovative solutions in agricultural production, storage and processing of agricultural products was highlighted. The basic principles of the organization of agricultural advisory activity, features of interaction of advisory services with agrarian business, the government, a science and education were formulated. Forms of scientific-consulting and information support of the processes of transfer of innovative technologies in agro-industrial production were given. Ways to improve the organization of agricultural advisory activities in Ukraine using the potential of the National Academy of Agrarian Sciences of Ukraine were proposed. The edition is recommended for specialists of agricultural advisory services, scientists, teachers and students of agricultural education institutions, participants of the system of training and retraining of personnel of the agro-industrial complex of Ukraine.


Author(s):  
Anastasia Alekseevna Ilgeeva ◽  

The article analyzes the volume of catch of aquatic bioresources in the Russian Federation and exports of fish products, as well as the main economic indicators of organizations by type of activity "Fishing, fish farming ". The main companies representing the Russian fish products market are considered. Recommendations are given on the prospects for the development of the fishing industry in the Russian Federation.


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (199) ◽  
pp. 33-43
Author(s):  
I.F. Bogatyrev ◽  

The purpose of the study is to consider the status of state support, to determine its main trends in Russia, including in the radio-electronic industry, in connection with the harmonization of trade and industrial policy. To achieve the purpose of the study, the main approaches to the concepts of "harmonization", "harmonization of trade and industrial policy" were studied, the place of state support in the structure of the mechanism for harmonization of trade and industrial policy was determined, the problems of state support both in general and specifically in the radio-electronic industry were formulated, the ways of solving these problems were suggested. Within the framework of the study, legislative documents related to state support of the radio-electronic industry are analyzed, its main characteristics are determined. The relevance of state support of enterprises of the military-industrial complex, whose main activity is concentrated on the production of radio electronics, is shown. Possible ways of improving the activities of enterprises of the military-industrial complex are proposed, the use of state support tools of an institutional nature is highlighted. The results of the study have novelty and originality, expand the theory and practice of the issue of harmonization, since they focus on those aspects of it that were not previously considered in detail.


2020 ◽  
pp. 158-164
Author(s):  
Mykola Kravchenko

Purpose. The aim of the article is substantiation of theoretical and methodological principles and development of practical recommendations for the formation and implementation of innovative technologies in the production of agricultural enterprises. Methodology of research. General-scientific and special research methods are used in the process of research, in particular methods: dialectics and scientific abstraction – in determining the essence of the innovative model of development of the agricultural sector of the economy; economic and statistical – when analysing the current state of implementation of innovative technologies in the agricultural sector of Ukraine; monographic – used in presenting the results of the study. Findings. Theoretical bases of formation of innovative mechanisms and their introduction in agrarian sector are covered. Theoretical and methodological approaches to the management of innovative technologies in the production of agricultural enterprises have been formed. Organizational and economic measures for the introduction of innovative technologies in the production of agricultural enterprises are substantiated. Originality. The mechanism of introduction of innovative technologies in agricultural production in the conditions of unfavourable investment environment in Ukraine is improved, which in contrast to the existing mechanisms provides integration of state instruments of support and regulation of the industry and implementation of state and regional programs at the expense of state and local budgets. In the paper it is offered to allocate production-technological, organizational-administrative, selection genetic, economic and social-ecological mechanisms of integration of innovation in various subsystems of agricultural sector. The production and technological mechanism is a priority in providing state support for the development of animal husbandry and processing of agricultural products. Practical value. Scientific developments will allow to form in Ukraine an effectively functioning agro-industrial complex with optimal financing based on the introduction of innovative technologies in the production of agricultural enterprises. Key words: innovation, methodical approaches, agricultural sector, advantages, technologies, production.


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