scholarly journals Libraries’ potential for developing readers’ identities (the example of Ufa)

2019 ◽  
Vol 31 (4) ◽  
pp. 36-54
Author(s):  
Pavel V. Fadeev
Keyword(s):  
Moral Education ◽  
National Policy ◽  
Popular Literature ◽  
Local History ◽  
National Language ◽  
National Library ◽  
Common Trend ◽  
Republic Of Bashkortostan ◽  
The Republic ◽  
National Languages

Events held by libraries under the guise of state national policy bear special meaning for the republic of Bashkortostan. Libraries are gradually transforming into centers where one can not only read literature, but also receive complementary services and spend their free time productively. The extent to which this idea is implemented in all of Bashkortostan’s libraries depends on funding. This article attempts to understand the influence of libraries on forming the identities of readers. The central Zeki Velidi Togan National Library, as well as district libraries numbers 23 and 4 served as the object for our research. The design of each of these libraries primarily serves national (Bashkortostani) identity, while possessing certain foreign elements (Ufa, Russian, Soviet, Bashkir). A common trend appears to be the stable abundance of books about Salavat Yulaev – one of the symbols of the republic. Compared to the others, the central library holds considerably more events than any district library. Most events held by the central library are aimed at developing and sustaining Bashkir identity. Bashkir language is used during many gatherings, while the primary audience of thematic evenings is comprised of Bashkirs (there tend to be less Tatars Потенциал библиотек в формировании идентичностей читателей (на примере Уфы) 53 № 4, Том 10, 2019 and Russians present at these events). Ufa, Tatar and religious identities are almost completely absent from the events conducted by the National library. District libraries work in several directions simultaneously: working with troubled youth, moral education, local history, fields such as aesthetics, ecology etc. Evens held by district libraries are more diverse and correlate with the holiday calendar. Both district libraries evaluated provide books in several languages, however, the bulk of those books are written in Russian. Meanwhile books in Bashkir and Tatar are in somewhat less demand, due to their irrelevance (they are mostly read by national language students and teachers, of which there are not too many), and a lack of popular literature written in national languages.

POLITICAL REPRESSION AMONG THE BELARUSIANS OF BASHKIRIA

2021 ◽  
Vol 0 (3) ◽  
pp. 96-102
Author(s):  
E.A. CHEGODAEV ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Soviet Union ◽  
Ethnic Group ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Popular Science ◽  
Local History ◽  
Political Repression ◽  
The Soviet Union ◽  
Republic Of Bashkortostan ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Number Of Publications

The article is devoted to political repressions among Belarusians of Bashkiria in the 30s of the XX century. To date, this ethnic group remains one of the little-studied peoples of the republic, which was a consequence of the long-term priority in the research of the titular Bashkir ethnic group against the background of the ethnocentrism of the historical science of the country. The number of publications devoted to the Belarusians of Bashkiria continues to remain insignificant until now, and most of them are published in the periodical press, as a rule, they have a journalistic, local history, popular science, reference or review orientation. For the first time, the researcher was faced with the task of identifying the dynamics of repressive measures against the ethnic group of Belarusians who lived compactly in rural areas of the region. The analysis of the data of the "Book of Memory of the Victims of Political Repression of the Republic of Bashkortostan" has established that rural residents from among the Belarusian ethnic group suffered more at the initial stages of mass collectivization. this confirms the prosperity of the settlers acquired during the functioning of the farm system of management, as well as the fact that the repressions against Belarusians did not have an ethnic coloring, like their neighbors in the farm residence of Latvians. As an example, the archival and investigative cases of the FSB in the Republic of Bashkortostan from 1931 are considered. The fate of a late-period migrant who emigrated to the Soviet Union in 1926 from the territory of Western Belarus is considered.

scholarly journals The A.-Z. Validi National Library of the Republic of Bashkortostan — the Beginning of History

2011 ◽  
pp. 98-106
Author(s):  
Rimma A. Gilmiyanova
Keyword(s):  
19Th Century ◽  
Public Libraries ◽  
Research Library ◽  
National Library ◽  
Republic Of Bashkortostan ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The 19Th Century

The article is devoted to the development of the first public libraries in Ufa in the 19th century including Republican Research Library, which became predecessors of the National library of the Republic of Bashkortostan.

scholarly journals Libraries of Tajikistan: current state and development prospects

2021 ◽  
pp. 77-82
Author(s):  
G. B. Makhmudov
Keyword(s):  
Information Technologies ◽  
Public Libraries ◽  
Dominant Role ◽  
Scientific Research ◽  
Local History ◽  
National Library ◽  
Persian Literature ◽  
Work Effectiveness ◽  
Library Development ◽  
The Republic

In the article, the author reveals the systems of libraries in the Republic: the number of libraries, the total amount of library collections in traditional and electronic media. Training and professional retraining of personnel, perfecting the librarians social image, scientific-research and scientific methodical work effectiveness’ growing are of great importance.The dominant role of the National Library of Tajikistan as a center for scientific research of the dynamics and prospects for the development of library and information technologies, advanced training and retraining of library workers in the Republic is observed.The article touches upon priority trends of the National Library development, gives characteristics of some long-term projects, such as “Creation of an electronic collection of book monuments of Tajik-Persian literature”, “Creation of an electronic collection of book monuments on the culture and art of the Tajik people”, aimed at forming the national segment of the electronic collection of book monuments of the Tajik people. Another important direction of its work on preserving and popularizing the historical and cultural heritage is the creation of historical and local history resources for the state public libraries of the Republic.

scholarly journals National mass media as markers of ethnolinguistic identity of Finno-Ugric peoples in Bashkortostan

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 55-66 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fail G. Safin ◽  
Svetlana S. Alekseenko ◽  
Aigul I. Khaliullina
Keyword(s):  
Mass Media ◽  
World View ◽  
National Language ◽  
Postal Service ◽  
Native Languages ◽  
Ethnolinguistic Identity ◽  
Republic Of Bashkortostan ◽  
The Press ◽  
Language Needs ◽  
The Republic

Subscription to periodicals indirectly shows the ethnolinguistic identity of the population, as in order to meet ethno-cultural needs individuals give preference to that Mass media which is closer to them by the language and world-view. Along with the regional and republican newspapers and magazines published in Bashkortostan, the Finno-Ugric peoples actively take in periodicals from the neighboring Republics, which makes it possible to meet ethnic, cultural and national language needs more widely. The article is based on the materials from the archive of the Ufa Federal Postal Service of the Republic of Bashkortostan,a branch of “Post of Russia”, as well as data from the Press Agency of the Republic of Bashkortostan. It makes an attempt to explore the national cultural needs of the Finno-Ugric peoples in the field of printed Press. The work is based on statistical data, including the current archives of Press and Media Agency of the Republic of Bashkortostan, Federal postal service of the Republic of Bashkortostan, as well as the results of population censuses. The principle of historicism, statistical and systematic approaches make the theoretical basis of the research. In Bashkortostan newspapers for the Mari population are published in the Mari language in two districts – Mishkinskiy and Kaltasinskiy, with 71,5 and 45,9 % of the Mari population according to 2010 census. In Tatyshlinskiy district with 21,5 % of Udmurt population, there is one regional newspaper in the Udmurt language. Taking into account the needs of the Mari population of the Republic, since 1991 the Republican newspaper “Cholman” (“Kama”) has been published in the Mari language. Since 1999 there has been another newspaper with Republican circulation in the Udmurt language – “Oshmes”. Newspapers and magazines in the Mordovian language are not published in Bashkortostan. The Mordovian population subscribes periodicals from the Republic of Mordovia. The promotion of subscriptions in the Finno-Ugric languages in the Republic would contribute to the further preservation and development of native languages and strengthening the ethnic identity of the Finno-Ugric population in Bashkortostan.

scholarly journals Relevant Problems of Improving the Measures of Criminological Prevention of Extremist Crimes Committed Using Information and Telecommunication Networks

2018 ◽  
Vol 12 (6) ◽  
pp. 776-784 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sergey Ivantsov ◽  
Sergey Borisov ◽  
Gulfiya Usembaeva ◽  
Tatiana Muzychuk ◽  
Yuri Tishchenko
Keyword(s):  
Supreme Court ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
National Policy ◽  
Telecommunication Networks ◽  
Federal Law ◽  
Republic Of Bashkortostan ◽  
The Supreme Court ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Internal Affairs ◽  
The Republic

The goal of this study is to identify the problems in the existing system of criminological prevention of extremist crimes committed using information and telecommunication networks, and to work out ideas for its improvement. The authors use general and special research methods, primarily, sociological ones. They have studied 184 criminal cases of extremist crimes committed using information and telecommunication networks tried in courts in the cities of Irkutsk, Moscow, Penza, in Kursk, Moscow, Murmansk, Samara and Chelyabinsk Regions and in the Republic of Bashkortostan in 2010–2017. The have also analyzed the published decisions of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation and surveyed 158 employees of the internal affairs bodies, 42 judges, 80 employees of the Investigation Committee of the Russian Federation, as well as 46 faculty members from Moscow, Moscow Region and the Republic of Bashkortostan. The authors have analyzed statistical data for 2010–2017 gathered by the Chief Information and Analytics Center of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia and the Court Department of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation. The article takes into account novels of criminal legislation regarding the use of information and telecommunication networks for committing extremist crimes introduced in 2013–2017, the clauses of the Federal Law «On the Basics of the System of Preventing Crimes in the Russian Federation» of 2016. The authors also pay attention to the Strategy of State National Policy of the Russian Federation until 2025, the Counter-Extremism Strategy of the Russian Federation until 2025, the Doctrine of Information Security of 2016, the Strategy of Developing Information Society in the Russian Federation in 2017–2030, and the new Clarifications of the Plenary Session of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation. A complex research of the problems of counteracting extremist crimes committed with the use of information and telecommunication networks allowed the authors to formulate suggestions on improving the system of criminological prevention of these criminal acts.

scholarly journals NATIONAL MEDIA-LANDSCAPE AS A FACTOR TO PRESERVE THE ETHNIC IDENTITY (on the example of Chuvash-speaking mass media in Bashkortostan)

2020 ◽  
pp. 147-158
Author(s):  
Fail G. Safin ◽  
Elvira A. Mukhtasarova ◽  
Aigul I. Khaliulina
Keyword(s):  
Russian Language ◽  
National Language ◽  
Soviet Society ◽  
The Urals ◽  
Republic Of Bashkortostan ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
National Media ◽  
Language Needs ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Russian Language

In this article, on the basis of materials of archive of the State book chamber of the Republic of Bashkortostan, administration of Ufa Federal postal communication service of the Republic of Bashkortostan – branch of FSPA «Mail of Russia», as well as data from the current archives of a number of areas with compact settlement of the Chuvash population the authors carried out the study of national-linguistic needs of the Chuvash in the field of printed products. In two regions – Aurgazinsky and Bizhbulyaksky – with a high proportion of the Chuvash, newspapers in the Chuvash language are published. In other regions, in order to meet their national-language needs, the Chuvash population subscribes to periodicals from the Republic of Chuvashia in the Chuvash language. The range of such periodicals represented a wide range of genres according to the interests. If teachers and educators of Chuvash schools in Bashkortostan mostly subscribed to educational and methodical literature in the Chuvash language, a significant part of subscribers preferred newspapers and magazines about the life and everyday routine of their fellow-countrymen in the Republic of the same name. During the period of perestroika of the Soviet society in October 1989, Bashkortostan started publishing a Republican newspaper in the Chuvash language «Ural Sassi» («Voice of the Urals») with a frequency of once a week, which received a massive demand among the Chuvash population of the Republic. The analysis of subscriptions to periodicals in the Chuvash language in the Republic of Bashkortostan at the present stage shows that the Chuvash population reads less in the language of the mother ethnic group in favor of reading newspapers and magazines in the Russian language.

scholarly journals “Conflictogenic Zones” of Language Consciousness in Intercultural Communication

2020 ◽  
pp. 28-40
Author(s):  
Olga Balyasnikova ◽  
Natalya Ufimtseva
Keyword(s):  
Intercultural Communication ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Native Speakers ◽  
Native Language ◽  
National Language ◽  
National Identification ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Republic ◽  
National Languages

The term "conflictogenic zone" of language consciousness is associated with a complex of concepts denoting values of a particular culture expressed by means of the national language. When comparing the associative meanings of quasi-equivalent lexemes of the languages under study, there can be revealed a mismatch of the knowledge behind them, the latter leading to the conflicts of misunderstanding / incomplete understanding in the situation of intercultural communication. Thus, the spheres of national traditions, family and confessional relations and, in general, the sphere of ideas about oneself and about one's ethnic neighbours, are undoubtedly conflictogenic (i.e. dissimilar in content or completely lacunar). The results of an associative experiment conducted with native speakers of Russian and national languages in two regions of the Russian Federation (i.e. the Republic of Tatarstan and Sakha (Yakutia)) demonstrate the differences in the above-mentioned ideas depending on the region of living and national identification of the informants. The study was conducted in the native language of the informants, the latter being asked to write down a spontaneous word-reaction to ethnonymic stimuli. Then the semantic gestalt of each stimulus was simulated for each group of the informants, with the semantic zones "subject", "object", "characteristic", etc. being identified and statistically analysed. The analysis revealed certain differences; the results of the research can be used to optimize intercultural communication and prevent communicative and other conflicts.

scholarly journals Pengembangan Karakter Multikultural Santri Pada Pondok Pesantren Salafiyah di Kalimantan Selatan

2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nadzmi Akbar ◽  
Muhammad Rif'at
Keyword(s):  
Moral Education ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Qualitative Data ◽  
National Policy ◽  
Boarding School ◽  
National Character ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
The World ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Qualitative Data Collection

At the national policy of the Republic of Indonesia in 2010-2025 to prioritize the development of national character, because the Indonesian people at this time the values start from national identity, higher, contradictory, towards people of different religions, ethnicities and cultures. To build this character, the world of education is the backbone to carry out the mission of building multicultural characters of Indonesian citizens. Salafi Islamic Boarding School or Islamic Boarding School is one of the educational institutions in Indonesia, which also has an obligation to build the multicultural character of the students. How did the Salafiyah Islamic Boarding School develop the multicultural character of the students? The research method in this research is descriptive qualitative, data collection techniques with observation, interviews and documentaries. The results of this study found that the development of multicultural character in Salafiyah Islamic boarding school in an integrated manner in the field of moral education in an integrated manner, the organizational culture of the Salafiyah Islamic boarding school could develop the multicultural character of students, leaders, chaplains and teachers help display a very important practice for guests .

scholarly journals Toponymy of the Beloretsky district of the Republic of Bashkortostan as a subject of natural and cultural heritage and a means of developing local history education

CITISE ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 29 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ilgiza Adelmurzina ◽  
Elina Bigildina ◽  
Elvira Izhbulatova ◽  
Rishat Khamidullin ◽  
Reseda Khizbullina
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Heritage ◽  
History Education ◽  
Local History ◽  
Republic Of Bashkortostan ◽  
The Republic

scholarly journals Influence of the Current Ethnopolitical Situation on the State of International Relations in the Republic of Bashkortostan

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marcel Midhatovich Nugumanov
Keyword(s):  
International Relations ◽  
National Policy ◽  
The State ◽  
Interethnic Relations ◽  
Republic Of Bashkortostan ◽  
Political Tension ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Protest Activity

The article examines the influence of factors of social, political tension on interethnic relations in the region. The relationship was established between the type of region of the country (national republic), protest activity and key approaches within the framework of national policy.

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