scholarly journals Faktor - Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Pengangguran Terbuka di Provinsi Jawa Tengah Tahun 2009-2014

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 21
Author(s):  
Yunani Tiya Kasanah ◽  
Anifatul Hanim ◽  
P. Edi Suswandi

Economic development of a country aims to increase social welfare by expanding employment opportunities and direct distribution of income evenly. Uneven economic development would be problematic one of them is unemployment. Unemployment is a complex problem that can lead to social phenomena in society as someone who did not work so it does not earn. It is therefore necessary to find a solution to overcome the problem of unemployment. This study aims to determine the effect of the minimum wage, the labor force and economic growth on unemployment in Central Java province in 2009-2014. The analytical method used in this research is panel data regression with fixed effect model approach (FEM). Based on the analysis, it is known that variable minimum wage a significant negative effect on the variable open unemployment in Central Java, a variable workforce positive and significant effect on the variable open unemployment in Central and variable economic growth does not significantly influence the variables of unemployment in Central Java. Keywords: Unemployment, Minimum Wages, Labor Force, economic growth

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (6) ◽  
pp. 1002
Author(s):  
Arikha Nur Adhilla ◽  
Sri Herianingrum

The purpose of economic development in Islam is to achieve falah (happiness in the world and the hereafter). One of the main indicators of the success of economic development is the low level of poverty. Poverty is a complex problem that needed to solve. Several factors that influence poverty are economic growth and district/ city minimum wage. This research aims to know the influence of economic growth and district/city minimum wage on the poverty level in East Java in 2012-2016. The approach used is the quantitive research with regression analysis of the fixed-effect model (FEM) panel data. The result of the t-test in this research indicates that both economic growth and district/city minimum wage has a significant negative effect on poverty. Simultaneously, the two variables have a significant effect on poverty in East Java in 2012-2016Keywords: Economic Growth, Minimum Wage, Poverty, Islamic Macro Economic


2019 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Fitri Bahari ◽  
Nugroho SBM

This study examines the role of fiscal policy in the economic growth in 35 Cities/Regency in Central Java Province in 2013 – 2017. This study using panel data with fixed effect model analysis to explain determinants of economic growth. The result of this study show that determinants of economic growth indicate that tax and personnel expenditure have a negative effect to economic growth. While indirect expenditure has a positive influence on economic growth. The results also suggest that goods and services expenditure have an unsignificant influence on economic growth 35 Cities in Province Central Java.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 169-190
Author(s):  
Desy Meilasari

This research aims to analyze the effect of provincial Minimum wage (UMP), PDRB, and investment in theindustrial sector of labor absorption on Java island in 2010-2016. Data used is a data panel consisting of datatime series 2010 – 2016 and cross section six provinces namely DKI Jakarta, West Java, Central Java, INYogyakarta, East Java, and Banten. The Anaalisis tool used is a data regression panel i.e. Fixed Effect Model(FEM). The results showed that UMP has a significant effect on the labor absorption of the industrial sector onJava Island in 2010-2016. While the PDRB and investment have a positive and significant effect on the laborabsorption of industrial sectors in Java Island in 2010-2016. Through this research, the government expectsmore cautious and creating a conducive investment climate so that the value of PDRB is increasing.


Author(s):  
Asnawi Asnawi ◽  
Irfan Irfan ◽  
M. Fathul Chairi Ramadhani

The study aims to determine the effect of Foreign Investment (FDI) and Domestic Investment (PMDN) on Cross-Province Economic Growth in Indonesia in 2014-2018. This study uses secondary data with Panel and Poled data consisting of 34 provinces in Indonesia, and use the 5 years time-series data during 2014-2018. The analytical method used is the panel regression analysis method with the Fixed Effect model and poled model. The results showed that foreign investment and domestic investment had a positive and significant effect on economic growth across provinces in Indonesia. Furthermore, the results of the study show that foreign investment and domestic investment have a significant and positive effect on economic growth in 8 provinces in Indonesia, and the foreign investment has a significant and positive influence on economic growth in 9 Provinces in Indonesia. However, only North Maluku, where foreign investment has a significant and negative effect on economic growth, and domestic investment significantly and positively affects economic growth in 6 provinces in Indonesia.


2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 27-37
Author(s):  
Izzun Khoirun Nissa

This study analyzes the development of the financial sector on economic growth in Islamic countries in twelve Islamic countries for the period of 2011-2018. This study aims to determine the effect of the sector from conventional and sharia banking or the whole on economic growth in Islamic countries and from the Islamic finance sector to economic growth in Islamic countries. This study applied panel data to estimate empirically involving 12 Islamic countries during the 2011-2018 period. This study reveals that the fixed Effect model is the best model to explain the effect of the independent variables as a whole and specifically the Islamic finance sector on the dependent variable. Overall, the results of this study indicate that the variables of interest rates, total assets of conventional banks, financing and total assets of Islamic banks have no effect on economic growth. Meanwhile, the deposit variable has a negative effect and the number of Islamic banks has a positive effect on economic growth. Furthermore, the test for the Islamic finance sector on economic growth, the financing variable and the number of sharia offices have a significant positive effect on economic growth. For the variable total assets of Islamic banks has no effect on economic growth.


Author(s):  
Nur Imam Saifuloh ◽  
Abdul Aziz Ahmad ◽  
Suharno Suharno

One way to tackle the problem of poverty is by understanding the labor aspects. This study aims to analyze the effect of employment aspects such as labor force participation rate, open employment rate and regional minimum wage on the poverty rate. This study used annual time series data between 2013-2017 of 15 regencies included in the red zone of poverty in Central Java Province. The best model to analyze data in this study is random effect model. The results show that labor force participation rate and open employment rate have positive and significant effect on poverty, while regional minimum wage has negative and significanteffect on poverty. The findings imply that the workforce should be well prepared to work or to create their own jobs andminimum wage should be increased.Keywords: Poverty, Employment, Random Effect Model.


2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 152
Author(s):  
Siska Ardi Cahyanti ◽  
Sotya Fevriera

Since 2017 Central Java has a high Human Development Index (HDI); its rank in 2019 is still the same as in 2010. The study investigates regional minimum wage and inflation facts in Central Java and how the HDI estimation model's constants differ differregency/city in different regions of Central Java. The study utilizes the Fixed Effect Model built using panel data for 2010-2019. It employs the Least Square Dummy Variable Model to get the difference constant for each regency and city in Central Java. The FEM model implies that the effects of RMW and inflation are the same for all regencies/cities, caused by the same cultural background. The results of this study show that RMW and inflation have significant positive effects on HDI and that cities tend to have higher constants compared to regencies


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 108-119
Author(s):  
Hadi Sasana

Fiscal decentralization in Indonesia initiated in 2001 has proven to be effective and efficient; although, its implementation still need to be evaluated. The aim of the study was to analyze the implementation of fiscal decentralization on economic growth in Central Java. Tools multiple regression analysis using the method Fixed Effect Model (FEM).The period of the research was 9 years (2009-2017), and the subject of the was 35 districts/cities in Central Java Province. The dependent variable was economic growth, the independent variable was fiscal decentralization, and the control variables were investment and labor. The results showed that fiscal decentralization has a positive effect on economic growth in the district/city in Central Java. Other findings, private investment and the amount of labor encourage economic growth in Central Java. Based on findings, to reduce the fiscal gap, local governments should be able to increase their fiscal capacity through the development of commodity-based economic activity in their regions Keywords: Fiscal decentralization, Economic growth,  Investment, Labor


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 230-241
Author(s):  
Maya Aprilia Sari

The study aims to determine and analyze the effect of investment, labor, and infrastructure on economic growth in Java in 2011-2017. This research is a quantitative study using secondary data from six provinces in Java (DKI Jakarta, West Java, Central Java, Special Region of Yogyakarta, East Java and Banten) obtained from the Central Statistics Agency. Analysis of the data used in this study is panel regression of fixed effect model data using the General Least Square (GLS) method. The results showed that individually the domestic investment variable, labor, clean water infrastructure had a significant influence on economic growth while foreign investment had no significant effect on economic growth. Suggestions: 1) local governments are expected to increase the potential of each region to attract investors; 2) local governments are expected to create a conducive investment climate and facilitate investment licensing; 3) local governments are expected to increase the allocation of education funds and provide training in foreign languages ​​and skills to the workforce; 4) local governments should make better plans for the distribution of clean water and improve the efficiency of the use of clean water.© 2019, Universitas Negeri Semarang Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh investasi,tenaga kerja, dan infrastruktur terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Pulau Jawa tahun 2011-2017. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan data sekunder enam provinsi di Pulau Jawa (DKI Jakarta, Jawa Barat, Jawa Tengah, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta, Jawa Timur, dan Banten) yang diperoleh dari Badan Pusat Statistik.Analisis data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah regresi data panel model fixed effect menggunakan metode General Least Square (GLS). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara individu variabel penanaman modal dalam negeri, tenaga kerja, infrastruktur air bersih memiliki pengaruh signifikanterhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi sedangkanpenanaman modal luar negeri tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi. Saran: 1) pemerintah daerah diharapkan meningkatkan potensi setiap daerah agar menarik para investor; 2) pemerintah daerah diharapkan menciptakan iklim investasi yang kondusif dan mempermudah perizinan investasi; 3) pemerintah daerah diharapkan meningkatkan alokasi dana pendidikan dan memberikan pelatihan bahasa asing dan ketrampilan kepada tenaga kerja; 4) pemerintah daerah hendaknya membuat perencanaan distribusi air bersih yang lebih baik lagi dan meningkatkan efisiensi penggunaan air bersih.


2021 ◽  
Vol 235 ◽  
pp. 02021
Author(s):  
Menglu Li

This paper selects the panel data of 13 cities in Beijing Tianjin Hebei region from 2008 to 2016, and uses the fixed effect model to study the relationship between environmental regulation, industrial structure upgrading and economic growth in Beijing Tianjin Hebei region. The results show that: strengthening environmental regulation can promote the upgrading of industrial structure in Beijing Tianjin Hebei region by reducing the emission of pollutants; the upgrading of industrial structure is conducive to promoting the economic development of Beijing Tianjin Hebei region.


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