scholarly journals ANALISIS AKTIVITAS BELAJAR SISWA PADA PEMBELAJARAN FISIKA MENGGUNAKAN MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING DENGAN PENDEKATAN STEM (Pokok Bahasan Gaya dan Hukum Newton)

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 165
Author(s):  
Ainul Kiromah ◽  
Sudarti Sudarti ◽  
Rohatin Rohatin

PBL (Problem Based Learning) learning model with STEM approach can improve student learning activities. Learning activities undertaken are one indicator of students' desire to learn. Student learning activities that occur in the learning process in the form of drawing activities, oral activities, listening activities, and mental activities. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Problem Based Learning learning models with the STEM approach to student learning activities. This type of research used was pra-experimental with desain One Shot Case Study. and the sample of this study was students of class X IL2 SMKN 2 Jember.

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 94-108
Author(s):  
Nina Erlina

This research discusses the application of the SSCS type problem based learning model to improve student learning outcomes in class X1 AK1 SMKN 1 Sungailiat. The research method used in this study is PTK that is done with the type of search, solve, create, and share (SCSS) in the subject of Accounting material about closing journal. The findings show: 1) the SSCS type problem based learning model can improve student learning outcomes, this can be proven by comparing the test scores in each cycle. 2) this learning model is also able to overcome miss-matches, especially on social concepts that are abstract and require real evidence from real life to brought into the learning process. 3) obstacles encountered related to the application of this learning method namely: a) the teacher involved was not accustomed to using PBL learning models with this type of SSCS before,  so that it had a little difficulty in applying it. After several meetings, the teacher is accustomed to adapt in optimizing their use for learning activities of students in the classroom. b) students want the learning phase and the experiments they do are designed to be more interesting and interactive, and contain examples of real activities that are more related to the material discussed.


BIOLOVA ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 95-102
Author(s):  
Hudaya Indra Bakti ◽  
Handoko Santoso

Abstrak : Keberhasilan suatu proses belajar mengajar dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor. Dalam penelitian ini terdapat dua faktor yang mendominasi yaitu model pembelajaran dan motivasi yang dimiliki siswa saat belajar. Dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran yang tepat akan membuat kegiatan belajar mengajar lebih menarik sehingga menarik rasa ingin tahu siswa untuk belajar. Rasa ingin tahu merupakan motivasi alami yang dimiliki oleh siswa, sehingga mereka tertarik untuk mengikuti proses pembelajaran. Dalam penelitian ini model yang akan digunakan adalah Problem Based Learning atau dikenal dengan Problem Based Learning (PBL). Model pembelajaran ini berorientasi pada siswa, dimana guru akan memberikan objek permasalahan yang berkaitan dengan materi dan siswa akan diminta untuk menganalisis penyelesaian masalah tersebut dengan menggali berbagai informasi baik dari buku, internet ataupun hasil siswa. Sedangkan guru hanya berperan sebagai fasilitator dan mengarahkan siswa. Tujuan dari artikel review ini adalah (1) untuk mengkaji model Problem Based Learning (2) mempelajari hasil belajar (3) untuk mengkaji model Problem Based Learning dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar. Abstract: The success of a teaching and learning process is influenced by various factors. In this study, there are two factors that dominate, namely the learning model and the motivation that students have when learning. By applying the right learning model, it will make teaching and learning activities more interesting so that it attracts students' curiosity to learn. Curiosity is a natural motivation possessed by students, so they are interested in participating in the learning process. In this study, the model to be used is Problem Based Learning or known as Problem Based Learning (PBL). This learning model is oriented towards students, where the teacher will provide an object of problems related to the material and students will be asked to analyze the resolution of the problem by exploring a variety of information both from books, the internet or students' results. Whereas the teacher only acts as a facilitator and directs students. The purpose of this review article is (1) to examine the Problem Based Learning model (2) to study the learning outcomes (3) to examine the Problem Based Learning model in improving learning outcomes.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 11-18
Author(s):  
Budi Santoso ◽  
Desy Hanisa Putri ◽  
Rosane Medriati

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan peningkatan aktivitas belajar, motivasi belajar dan kemampuan pemecahan masalah siswa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas pada konsep gerak lurus yang dilaksanakan dalam tiga siklus. Subjek penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas X IPA 3 SMAN 3 Kota Bengkulu yang berjumlah 33 siswa. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa jumlah skor rata-rata aktivitas belajar siswa siklus I sebesar 43 dalam kategori aktif, siklus II sebesar 48 dalam kategori aktif, dan siklus III sebesar 51 dalam kategori aktif. Motivasi belajar siswa sebelum mengikuti proses pembelajaran berada pada kategori rendah dengan tinggi rata-rata yaitu 71,73 dan pada saat setelah mengikuti proses pembelajaran skor rata-rata motivasi belajar siswa meningkat menjadi 77,32 yang berada pada kategori tinggi. Kemampuan pemecahan masalah siswa pada siklus I yaitu 75,53 dengan kategori KPM sedang, pada siklus II yaitu 85,53 dengan kategori KPM tinggi dan siklus III yaitu 90,68 dengan kategori KPM sangat tinggi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan model Problem Based Learning  berbantu alat peraga dapat meningkatkan aktivitasbelajar, motivasi belajar dan kemampuan pemecahan masalah siswa.Kata kunci: Model Probem Based Lerning, Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Siswa, Alat Peraga, Konsep Gerak LurusABSTRACT This research was aimed at knowing the increase in learning activities, learning motivation and students' problem solving abilities. This research was a classroom action research on the concept of straight motion carried out in three cycles. The subjects of this study were all students of class X Science 3 of SMAN 3 Kota Bengkulu, total 33 students. The results of this study indicated that the total score of the average learning activities of students in the first cycle was 43 in the active category, second cycle was 48 in the active category, and the third cycle was 51 in the active category. Student learning motivation before participating in the learning process was in the low category with the average height of 71.73 and after the learning process the average score of students' learning motivation increased to 77.32 which is in the high category. The ability of student problem solving in the first cycle was 75.53 with a moderate KPM category, in the second cycle was 85.53 with a high KPM category and the third cycle was 90.68 with the very high KPM category. Based on the results of this research it can be concluded that the application of the Problem Based Learning model assisted by science model tools can increase learning activities, learning motivation and students' problem solving abilities. Keywords: Problem Based Learning Model, Students' Problem Solving Abilities, Science Model Tools, Straight Motion Concept.


Author(s):  
Anton Purwanto

ABSTRACTThis research aims to produce learning instrument of social science oriented model of problem based learning aided of video media and can improve student learning outcomes fourth grade of elementary school.  Planning phase was aimed to develop instruments with 4-D Model by Thiagarajan (1974) which is reduced into 3-D (define, design, and develop). Action phase is learning process in the classroom using one-group pretest-posttest design. The results showed that the develop instruments fit for use because it has met the criteria of a valid, practical, and effective. Valid seen from the validity of the content of the lesson plan, student teaching materials, students worksheet, media, and learning outcome test with an average value of 3,19 has a good category, student teaching materials legibility and students worksheet respectively 82,5% had both categories, the sensitivity of items categorized as sensitive. Practical implementation of learning can be seen from the percentage of 91,04% has a very good category, the problems encountered uring the learning can be overcome. Effective learning is seen from the increased activity of students in each meeting, student responses 90,83% have a very good category. Student learning outcomes increased with N-gain average of 0,65 is considered a moderate increase. Based on the research results can be concluded that the application of the model of Problem Based Learning aided video media can improve student learning outcomes and the development of the Sosial Science oriented learning model of Problem Based Learning aided video media fit for use in the learning process because it has met the criteria of a valid, practical, and effective.  Keywords: Learning Instrumen, Problem Based Learning. ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan perangkat pembelajaran IPS berorientasi model Problem Based Learning berbantuan media video yang layak dan dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas IV SD. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dalam dua tahap, yaitu tahap persiapan yang bertujuan mengembangkan perangkat mengikuti rancangan 4-D model dari Thiagarajan (1974) yang direduksi menjadi 3-D (define, design, and develop). Dilanjutkan dengan tahap pelaksanaan pembelajaran di kelas menggunakan rancangan one group pretes-posttest design. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perangkat yang dikembangkan layak digunakan karena telah memenuhi kriteria valid, praktis, dan efektif. Valid terlihat dari validitas isi RPP, BAS, LKS, media, dan THB rata-rata 3,19 berkategori baik; keterbacaan BAS dan LKS masing-masing sebesar 82,5% berkategori baik: sensitivitas butir soal dikategorikan peka. Praktis terlihat dari persentase keterlaksanaan pembelajaran 91,04% kategori sangat baik; kendala-kendala yang ditemui selama pembelajaran dapat diatasi. Efektif terlihat dari peningkatan aktivitas siswa dalam setiap pertemuan; respon siswa 90,83% kategori sangat baik. Hasil belajar siswa meningkat dengan N-gain rata-rata 0,65 dikategorikan peningkatan sedang. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan model Problem Based Learning berbantuan media video dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa dan perangkat pembelajaran IPS berorientasi model Problem Based Learning berbantuan media video layak digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran karena telah memenuhi kriteria valid, praktis, dan efektif. Kata Kunci: Perangkat pembelajaran, Problem Based Learning.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 43
Author(s):  
Muhammad Juaini

AbstractOne of the problems of education in Indonesia is the low quality at every level and unit of education, mainly primary and secondary education. Based on observations made by researchers at SMAN 3 Selong, it was shown that the learning outcomes of Grade X MIPA-3 students obtained the lowest classical completeness, which was 37.5%, so that they had not yet achieved the classical completeness set, namely students who achieved KKM ≥ 85%. This is because teachers still use the conventional approach that is dominated by the lecture method. To overcome this, we need a learning approach that can improve student learning outcomes by connecting students' initial knowledge with the material being studied, where students are more active in the teaching and learning process. One approach that can overcome the above is the Teams Games Tournaments (TGT) cooperative learning model approach. This study aims to determine the application of the TGT type learning model in improving student learning activities and achievement on the trigonometric subject matter in class X MIPA-3 SMAN 3 Selong academic year 2019/2020 with 36 students. This type of research is Classroom Action Research consisting of planning, implementation, observation, evaluation, and reflection. The results of the study show that students are more active in the teaching and learning process, and there is an increase in mathematics learning achievement in class X MIPA-3 SMAN 3 Selong by applying a cooperative model type of TGT on trigonometric subject matter learning. This improvement in achievement can be seen from the increase in the percentage of students completeness in classical learning in the first cycle with classical completeness of 65.71%, the second cycle with classical completeness of 76.47%, and in the third cycle with classical completeness of 90.09%. Besides that, after implementing the TGT type cooperative model, student learning activities increase each cycle with active, active, and very active criteria. From the results of this study, it can be concluded that the application of the TGT type cooperative model in trigonometric subject matter learning can improve student learning activities and achievement Class X MIPA-3 SMAN 3 Selong in the academic year 2019/2020.  AbstrakSalah satu permasalahan pendidikan di Indonesia adalah rendahnya mutu pada setiap jenjang dan satuan pendidikan, khususnya pendidikan dasar dan menengah. Berdasarkan hasil pengamatan yang dilakukan peneliti di SMAN 3 Selong menunjukkan bahwa hasil belajar siswa kelas X MIPA-3 memperoleh ketuntasan klasikal yang paling rendah yaitu sebesar 37,5% sehingga belum mencapai ketuntasan klasikal yang ditetapkan yaitu siswa yang mencapai KKM ≥ 85%. Hal ini disebabkan karena guru masih menggunakan pendekatan konvensional yang di dominasi metode ceramah. Untuk mengatasinya, diperlukan suatu pendekatan pembelajaran yang mampu meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa dengan menghubungkan pengetahuan awal siswa dengan materi yang sedang dipelajari, dimana siswa lebih aktif dalam proses belajar mengajar. Salah satu pendekatan yang dapat mengatasi hal tersebut di atas adalah pendekatan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Teams Games Tournaments (TGT).Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan model pembelajaran tipe TGT dalam meningkatkan aktivitas dan prestasi belajar siswa pada materi pokok trigonometri  di kelas X MIPA-3 SMAN 3 Selong tahun pelajaran 2019/2020 dengan jumlah siswa 36 orang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas yang terdiri dari perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi, evaluasi dan refleksi.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa siswa lebih aktif dalam proses belajar mengajar dan terjadi peningkatan prestasi belajar matematika siswa kelas X MIPA-3 SMAN 3 Selong dengan menerapkan model kooperatif tipe TGT pada pembelajaran materi pokok trigonometri. Peningkatan prestasi ini dilihat dari meningkatnya presentase ketuntasan belajar siswa secara klasikal pada siklus I dengan ketuntasan klasikal sebesar 65,71%, siklus II dengan ketuntasan klasikal sebesar 76,47% dan pada siklus III dengan ketuntasan klasikal sebesar 90,09%. Selain itu setelah mengimplementasikan dengan model kooperatif tipe TGT, aktivitas belajar siswa meningkat tiap siklusnya dengan kriteria aktif, aktif, dan sangat aktif.Dari hasil  penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan model kooperatif tipe TGT pada pembelajaran materi pokok trigonometri dapat meningkatkan aktivitas dan prestasi belajar siswa kelas X MIPA-3 SMAN 3 Selong tahun pelajaran 2019 / 2020.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
La Ode Yusman Aris ◽  
Rifai Nur

ABSTRAK: Tujuan utama penelitian ini adalah 1) Untuk meningkatkan efektivitas mengajar guru melalui penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe picture and picture. 2) Untuk meningkatkan aktifitas belajar siswa melalui penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe picture and picture 3) Untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar Sejarah siswa kelas XI IPS1 SMA Negeri Kulisusu Kabupaten Buton Utara melalui penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif picture and picture. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa 1) Penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe picture and picture dalam efektivitas mengajar guru pada pembelajaran sejarah di SMA Negeri 1 Kulisusu  kelas XI IPS 1 pada Siklus I  mencapai 76,92% artinya masih ada hal-hal yang masuk dalam kategori yang belum diobservasi pada aktivitas guru selama proses pembelajaran berlangsung. Karena dari 13 poin observasi hanya 10 poin saja yang diobservasi, sehingga efektivitas mengajar guru pada siklus 1 belum  mencapai indikator kinerja yang diharapkan yaitu 90%.  dan pada siklus II mengalami peningkatan hingga terlaksana dengan sempurna dengan pencapaian 100% yang artinya dari 13 poin observasi guru dalam mengajar sudah terobservasi semua pada siklus II sehingga indikator sudah tercapai. 2) Penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe picture and picture dalam pembelajaran sejarah di SMA Negeri 1 Kulisusu dapat meningkatkan aktivitas belajar siswa, namun pada siklus I hanya mencapai 60%, dari 10 aspek yang diamati hanya terlaksana 6 poin saja. Hal ini Aktifitas siswa pada siklus I dikatakan belum tercapai karena belum mencapai indikator pencapaian siswa yang ditetapkan 90% dan pada siklus II mengalami peningkatan hingga terlaksana dengan pencapaian 100% yang artinya dari 10 poin observasi aktifitas siswa dalam pembelajaran suda terobservasi semua pada siklus II sehingga indikator sudah tercapai. 3) Melalui penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe picture and picture dalam proses pembelajaran menunjukkan bahwa hasil belajar sejarah meningkat,  namun hasil belajar yang diperoleh siswa pada siklus I dengan perolehan nilai 83,33% karena dari 24 siswa yang berada pada kelas XI IPS 1 terdapat 4 orang siswa yang belum mencapai KKM dan belum mencapai indicator keberhasilan siswa yang ditetapkan dan pada siklus II mengalami peningkatan hingga 100%. Karena dari 24 siswa hasil belajar sudah mencapai KKM yang ditetapkan sekolah yaitu 75 dan sudah mencapai indikator keberhasilan yaitu 85%. Kata Kunci: Efeketivitas, Aktivitas, Hasil Belajar ABSTRACT: The main objectives of this study are 1) To improve the effectiveness of teaching teachers through the application of cooperative learning models picture and picture types. 2) To improve student learning activities through the application of the model of picture and picture cooperative learning 3) To improve learning outcomes History of class XI IPS 1 Senior High School Kulisusu North Buton Regency through the application of picture and picture cooperative learning models. The results showed that 1) The application of the type of picture and picture cooperative learning model in the effectiveness of teaching teachers in history learning in SMA Negeri 1 Kulisusu class XI IPS 1 in Cycle I reached 76.92% meaning there were still things that were included in the category that had not been observed in the teacher's activities during the learning process. Because of the 13 observation points only 10 points were observed, so the effectiveness of teaching the teacher in cycle 1 has not reached the expected performance indicator that is 90%. and in cycle II has increased to be carried out perfectly with an achievement of 100%, which means that of the 13 teacher observation points in teaching all have been observed in the second cycle so that the indicators have been achieved. 2) Application of the cooperative learning model type picture and picture in history learning in SMA Negeri 1 Kulisusu can increase student learning activities, but in the first cycle only reached 60%, of the 10 aspects observed only 6 points were implemented. This activity of students in the first cycle is said to have not been achieved because it has not yet reached the indicator of student achievement which is set at 90% and in the second cycle has increased to be accomplished with 100% achievement, which means that from 10 observation points of student activities in learning already observed all in the second cycle so the indicators has been reached. 3) Through the application of the cooperative learning model type picture and picture in the learning process shows that the history of learning outcomes increases, but the learning outcomes obtained by students in the first cycle with the acquisition value of 83.33% because of the 24 students in class XI IPS 1 there are 4 students who have not yet reached the KKM and have not yet reached the indicators of student success that were set and in the second cycle increased to 100%. Because of the 24 students the learning outcomes have reached the KKM set by the school which is 75 and have reached an indicator of success that is 85%.Keywords: Effectiveness, Activities, Learning Outcomes


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 12-21
Author(s):  
Rina Noviana

This study aims to improve Indonesian language learning activities through the application of discovery learning models to class VII.1 students of SMPN 3 Koto Baru. Classroom action research was carried out for two cycles, with each cycle holding two meetings. Each meeting is held by applying the discovery learning model. As a data collection tool is the result of observation of student learning activities in cycle 1 and cycle 2. The results of research obtained on student learning activities at the initial observation of 68% categories (less active), increased 80% categories (active) in the first cycle, and increased again 85% (active) category in cycle II. Learning activities of students learning Indonesian experience an improvement from the first cycle to the second cycle, this shows that the discovery learning model can be used as an alternative learning to improve student learning activities.


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 51-60
Author(s):  
Zul Yusri ◽  
Putri Putri

Student activity is an important factor that must be a concern in the learning process, especially in biology subjects which have tended to be considered as many memorized and Latin subjects. One effort that can be done to improve student learning activities is through the application of discovery learning models along with the provision of rewards with the material used, namely animal networks. The purpose of this study was to improve the learning activities of Biology students in class XI MIA 2 SMAN 1 Padang. This type of research is Classroom Action Research (CAR) which was conducted in two cycles consisting of four stages, namely planning, implementing, observing, reflecting. namely students of class XI MIA 2 SMAN 1 Padang the number of students as many as 29 people. Data collection techniques were obtained through observation, questionnaires. The results showed that the application of discovery learning learning models can improve the learning activities of Biology students in animal network material. students are classified as good from 67.93% in Cycle I, increased to 78.62% in Cycle II, and increased by 10.72%.


2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 75
Author(s):  
Ira Nofita Sari ◽  
Wahyudi Wahyudi ◽  
Hendrias Hendrias

<p class="Abstract">This study aims to determine: (1) student learning outcomes after application of the model Problem Based Learning on the material light in class VIII SMP Negeri 1 Ledo Bengkayang, (2) student learning outcomes after application of conventional learning models on the material light in class VIII SMP Negeri 1 Ledo Bengkayang, and (3) a comparison between student learning outcomes after application of Problem Based learning and conventional learning models in light of the material in class VIII SMP Negeri 1 Ledo Bengkayang. This study design is Nonequivalent Groups Post-Test Only Design. The study population was all students of class VIII SMP Negeri 1 Ledo consisting of four classes, namely class VIII A, VIII B, C VIII and VIII D. The research sample was determined by random cluster sampling technique and obtained a class VIII A as the experimental class and class VIII C as the control class. The data collection technique used is the technique of measurement, with the data collection tool is test description. The hypothesis was tested using the t test of the parties. Based on the analysis concluded that: (1) the average student learning outcomes after application of the model Problem Based Learning on light material in class VIII SMP Negeri 1 Ledo Bengkayang is 73.24, (2) student learning outcomes after application of conventional learning model in the light of the material in class VIII SMP Negeri 1 Ledo Bengkayang is 69.82, and (3) student learning outcomes after application of the model Problem Based learning is better than the student learning outcomes after application of conventional learning models in light of the material in class VIII SMP Negeri 1 Ledo Bengkayang</p><p class="Keyword"> </p>


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 54
Author(s):  
Amsal Amsal

This study is entitled "The Use of Problem Based Learning Models to Increase Physics Learning Outcomes in Class X MIPA Students of SMA Negeri 1 Pontianak". This research studies to study the process of activities and analyze each cycle in improving learning models using the Problem Based Learning (PBL) learning model. This research is a classroom action research conducted over two cycles with the help of teacher observation sheets and 36 student achievement test results, and each cycle consists of 2 meetings. Each cycle of the cycle consists of planning the action, implementing the action, observing the action, reflecting on the action. The data in this study are data analysis of the implementation of learning using Problem Based Learning learning models and data on student learning outcomes improvement.Data analysis of learning implementation using the Problem Based Learning model was obtained on the teacher observation sheet. Based on the results of the analysis of teacher activity data with a mastery level of learning models in the first cycle of 86.54% while for the second cycle of 94.23%, an increase in mastery of the learning model was 7.69%. While learning outcomes also increased from an average value of cycle I of 45.22 to an average value of cycle II of 62.08, meaning an increase of 16.86 from cycle I to cycle II. This shows that the Problem Based Learning model can improve student learning outcomes.


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