Modelling of the air pollutants’ cold-start emissions depending on average vehicles’ speed
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The aim of the study is to present the results of mathematically modeled influence of the average speed on the pollutant released in the air during the cold-start process. There were taken into consideration the emission from the passenger cars (PCs) for the different fuel types, vehicles’ segments (including hybrid), and the Euro standard. In the article the simulations was performed using the COPERT software, as well as WLTP-based research. The modelling results there are presented show that the change in average speed has a significant effect on air pollutant (CO2, NOx, NMVOC, CO) emissions released in cold-start process. Furthermore, the results show that pollutants’ emissions are sensitive to average speed fluctuations.
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2021 ◽
Vol 18
(10)
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pp. 5353
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2014 ◽
Vol 14
(17)
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pp. 8849-8868
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2011 ◽
Vol 225
(9)
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pp. 1253-1264
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2016 ◽
Vol 2016
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pp. 1-11
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2020 ◽
Vol 17
(6)
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pp. 2025
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2021 ◽
Vol 58
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pp. 004695802110602