Analytical and reflexive competence of future doctor: essence, structure, conditions of formation

Author(s):  
Olga V. Minakova

Due to the release of new educational standards regulating the activities of educational structures of the Russian Federation the requirements for the results of professional training of a competent specialist with a developed set of competencies have increased. According to the requirements of the Federal State Educational Standards of Higher Education in 31.05.01 “Medical Care” and 31.05.02 “Pediatrics”, the future doctor must have a whole range of skills and abilities that determines his professionalism. These include the qualitative analysis of information, the identification of cause-and-effect relationships, the structuring of source data, and the reflection of one's own activities, which ultimately lead to the formation of analytical and reflexive activities. The formation of analytical and reflexive competence of a future doctor in the course of professional training is defined as a continuous and holistic psychological and pedagogical process aimed at strengthening motivation, ability and readiness to effectively carry out analytical and reflexive activities within the framework of professional activity. This has determined the need for the development of new didactic tools that contribute to its improvement in the process of professional training: models, pedagogical conditions, technology of formation, criteria apparatus and diagnostic tools.

2015 ◽  
Vol 20 (5) ◽  
pp. 45-64 ◽  
Author(s):  
A.A. Margolis

The article discusses the main teacher training > models in the Russian Federation and abroad, as well as modernization principles of teacher training models in accordance with professional standards. It presents a system of requirements for the educational results, structure and conditions of applied bachelor and pedagogical master programs in aggregated groups of specialties and areas “Education and Pedagogy“, which could be the basis for the development of fourth-generation of Federal State Educational Standards of Higher Education and preliminary basic professional educational programs.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dmitriy Sevost'yanov

The textbook discusses general issues of motivation and analyzes existing theories. The article presents information about financial incentives, moral incentives for personnel, organizational incentives and incentives for free time, as well as on a number of other topics that are practically important in the professional activity of a personnel manager. Special attention is paid to errors and errors in the motivation and stimulation of labor activity. Meets the requirements of the federal state educational standards of higher education of the latest generation. It is intended for students studying in the direction of training 38.03.03 "Personnel Management".


2021 ◽  
pp. 112-119
Author(s):  
Анатолий Николаевич Вакурин ◽  
Елена Валерьевна Бондаренко

Отрасль «Физическая культура и спорт» в настоящее время находится в стадии активного реформирования. Происходит модернизация системы, пересматриваются подходы к организации трудовой и учебно-тренировочной деятельности, а также физкультурно-массовой работе с различными группами населения. Специфика профессиональной деятельности в данной сфере становится все более очевидной и требует наличия у специалистов соответствующих особых профессиональных компетенций. В условиях реформирования особую актуальность имеет подготовка квалифицированных управленческих кадров, обладающих необходимыми знаниями и практическими умениями в области организации и управления деятельностью государственных (муниципальных) и общественных физкультурно-спортивных организаций. Действующие федеральные государственные образовательные стандарты по направлению подготовки (бакалавров, магистров) «Педагогическое образование» предусматривают необходимость формирования у выпускников готовности к решению задач профессиональной деятельности не только педагогического, но и организационно-управленческого типа. Рассмотрены результаты исследований, направленных совершенствование профессиональной подготовки студентов – будущих педагогов по физической культуре и спорту на основе повышения их компетентности в вопросах государственного и муниципального управления. На основе анкетирования государственных (муниципальных) гражданских служащих, осуществляющих управление в области физической культуры и спорта, выявлен перечень профессионально значимых знаний, умений и навыков, необходимых специалисту для эффективного выполнения организационно-управленческих функций в данной сфере с учетом современных социально-экономических условий. Приведены методические рекомендации по формированию у студентов профессионально значимых знаний, умений и навыков, необходимых для эффективного выполнения функций государственного (муниципального) управления в сфере физической культуры и спорта в современных условиях. The Physical culture and sport branch is currently in the stage of active reforming. The system is being modernized. Approaches to the organization of labor and educational-training activities, as well as physical-mass work with various population groups are being revised. The specifics of professional activity in this area is becoming more and more obvious and requires specialists to have appropriate special professional competencies. In the context of reforming, the training of qualified management personnel with the necessary knowledge and practical skills in organizing and managing the activities of state (municipal) and public physical and sport organizations is particularly relevant. The current federal state educational standards in the direction of (bachelors, masters) «pedagogical education» consider the need to form graduates’ readiness to solve problems of professional activity not only of pedagogical, but also of organizational and managerial type. The article gives the results of studies aimed at improving the professional education of students, that are future teachers in physical culture and sports on the basis of increasing their competence in matters of state and municipal administration. Based on a questionnaire survey of state (municipal) civil employees in charge of management in the field of physical culture and sports, there was made a list of professionally significant knowledge, skills and abilities necessary for a specialist to effectively perform organizational and managerial functions in this area, taking into account modern socio-economic conditions. The article represents methodological recommendations for the formation of professionally significant knowledge, skills and abilities necessary for the effective fulfillment of the state (municipal) management functions in the field of physical culture and sports under modern conditions.


Author(s):  
Антон Олегович Багренцев

Проводится теоретический анализ современного состояния специфики профессиональной деятельности адвокатов. Анализируются вопросы о сущности профессиональной деятельности применительно к самим адвокатам, их личностным качествам. Описаны особенности труда адвокатов с учетом субъект-субъектного взаимодействия. Обозначены теоретические и прикладные направления исследований профессиональной деятельности адвокатов: реализация процедур профессионального отбора с учетом требований федеральных государственных образовательных стандартов высшего образования и стандартов профессионального обучения и повышения профессионального уровня адвокатов; с учетом современных социально-образовательных условий и требований рынка труда - уточненное профессиографическое описание профессии «адвокат», профессиограммы и психограммы; возможность построения психодиагностической технологии прогнозирования успешности профессиональной деятельности адвоката и модели многоуровневой системы психолого-педагогической сопровождения и поддержки профессиональной деятельности адвоката. The article provides a theoretical analysis of the current state of the specifics of professional activity of lawyers. Questions about the essence of professional activity in relation to the lawyers themselves and their personal qualities are analyzed. The article describes the peculiarities of lawyers ' work, taking into account the subject-subject interaction. Theoretical and applied research directions of professional activity of lawyers are outlined: implementation of professional selection procedures, taking into account the requirements of Federal state educational standards of higher education and standards of professional training and professional development of lawyers; taking into account modern social and educational conditions and labor market requirements-a refined professionographic description of the profession «lawyer», professionograms and psychograms; the possibility of building a psychodiagnostic technology for predicting the success of a lawyer's professional activity and a model of a multi-level system of psychological and pedagogical support and support for a lawyer's professional activity.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrey Mehrencev ◽  
Boris Men'shikov

It consists of two main sections. The first section provides information about the properties of wood as a wall material used for the construction of baths, houses, cottages. The device of the equipment is considered, structural and technological schemes of sites and shops for the production of semi-finished products for wooden housing construction are given. In the second section, various areas of processing of Humpbacks for various types of saw products are considered, including those that were not previously produced from them - profile milled parts, pallets, etc. Compiled in accordance with the Federal state educational standards of higher education in the areas of bachelor's and master's degree 35.03.02, 35.04.02 "Technology of logging and wood processing industries". It will be useful for students of the "forest Engineering" profile when completing course work and the corresponding sections of the final qualification work, as well as for students of secondary vocational education. It can be used by institutions engaged in professional training within the framework of professional standards and additional professional education.


Author(s):  
Nadezhda Emelianova

This article presents the experience of the CDIO (Conceive — Design — Implement — Operate) educational standards implementation in the context of TUNING approach: on-going reform of the higher education; introduction of the new generation of Federal State Educational standards (FSES); development of new professional standards. It analyses the results of CDIO implementation monitoring in the system of higher education of foreign language teachers based on the experience gained during the TUNING Russia Project (2010-2019). This article provides an overview of the profiling of TUNING development methodology successfully adapted and applied for the training course for the teaching staff of the foreign languages faculties. Professional competence of a teacher can be shown in a teacher’s portfolio, that is a kind of reflection of his/her professional activity and competitiveness which leads to self-assessment and self-development.


2020 ◽  
Vol 29 (3) ◽  
pp. 74-84
Author(s):  
A. I. Altukhov ◽  
M. A. Skvaznikov ◽  
A. A. Shekhonin

The article discusses the dynamics of the development of federal state educational standards (FSES) for the preparation of bachelors, masters and specialists in the field of photonics, instrumentation, optical and biotechnological systems and technologies over the past twenty-five years. The authors analyze the features, advantages and disadvantages of tiered and continuous higher education. Particular attention is paid to the development and improvement of state educational standards of higher education in the specialty “Electronic and Optical-electronic Devices and Special-purpose Systems.” The article substantiates the expansion of the scope of professional use of a specialist in the field of electronic and optoelectronic devices and systems and the need to introduce a new – information-analytical type of activity. based on the developed competency models of the results of mastering the educational programs of graduate, undergraduate and specialty studies, a comparative analysis of their orientation in various fields of activity is carried out. One of the main trends in the development of state regulation of training students in an enlarged group of specialties and areas of training “Photonics, Instrumentation, Optical and Biotechnical Systems and Technologies” is providing universities with greater freedom in the development of educational programs and the selection of applied educational technologies. It is shown that the main strategic task of the developer of the main professional educational program is to form a set of competencies that will allow the graduate to work in one of the areas of professional activity. At the same time, this set of competencies should be correlated with some labor functions formally described by professional standards and qualification requirements. It is concluded that the main result of the evolutionary development of educational programs of tiered and continuous higher education was the transition from their academic orientation to a practice-oriented character providing focus on certain professional qualifications and requirements of the employer.


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (3B) ◽  
pp. 90-96
Author(s):  
Sergij Tkachov ◽  
Nataliia Tkachova ◽  
Nataliia Mordovtseva ◽  
Mariia Pochynkova ◽  
Oksana Parfyonova

The main purpose of the study is to characterize the effectiveness of the features of training future teachers to technologicalize the educational process. The problem of modernization of teacher training is relevant around the world. Modern preparation of teachers for work and professional activity requires rethinking the content of education, structure and forms of organization. The modern institution of higher pedagogical education faces the task of introducing the latest approaches to learning, which, along with its fundamentality and compliance with State educational standards, develop communicative, creative and professional competencies, needs in self-education based on potential diversity of content and organization of the educational process. It is expected that the technology of professional training of future teachers will help solve these problems. The result of the study is to determine the main features of the preparation of future teachers for the technologicalization of the educational process.


2022 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elena Sapogova

The textbook contains systematized information about psychological, socio-cultural, historical-ethnographic, psychobiological and other aspects of the development of a person changing over time. The first section is devoted to general theoretical problems of developmental psychology, the second to the analysis of different ages. The comprehensive nature of the manual makes it possible to solve the problems of formation in the professional consciousness of a stable complex of scientific categories and concepts, with the help of which the factual diversity of manifestations of the mental life of a developing person is described in psychology; familiarization with classical and modern interpretations of human development, with different variants of psychological interpretation of its essence, nature, mechanisms, driving forces and contradictions; disclosure of dialectics and phenomenology of the formation of a person as a cultural and historical subject; formation of ideas about the complexity and ambiguity of the evolution of a child as a human being; understanding the basic laws of the formation of personality and individuality of a person at each stage of its development. Meets the requirements of the federal state educational standards of higher education of the latest generation. It is intended for the study of the discipline "Developmental psychology, age psychology" during the professional training of psychologists in universities and is aimed at students of bachelor's and master's degrees in psychology faculties of classical and pedagogical universities, humanities and medical universities, as well as graduate students, psychology teachers and practical psychologists who are improving their qualifications in the field of age psychology.


Author(s):  
В.В. Вязанкова ◽  
А.Ю. Егорова ◽  
А.М. Геращенко

Образование – один из важнейших социальных институтов, обладающий ни с кем не делимой ответственностью за судьбу страны. Продолжающиеся изменения в системе российского непрерывного образования не могут не отражаться на функционировании образовательных сред. Несмотря на то, что компетентностный подход был официально признан ещё в конце позапрошлого десятилетия, по-прежнему модифицируются федеральные государственные образовательные стандарты (как для общего, так и для профессионального образования), в целом, и компетентностные модели выпускников образовательных учреждений, в частности. Соответственно, меняются требования к образовательном процессу и его методическому обеспечению; появляются и трансформируются такие понятия, как «компетенция», «личностно-профессиональное качество», «профессиональная деятельность», «результаты образования» и т.д. В настоящей работе ставится задача отследить динамику этих изменений, выделить неизменные составляющие, которые могут и должны быть основой для устойчивого развития компетентностного подхода в российском образовании. Авторами обосновано, что модели личностно-профессиональных качеств, а также подходы к их объективной диагностике, могут и должны быть основой для указанного развития.Теоретическая значимость результатов настоящего исследования в том, что они могут быть базой для дальнейшего научного осмысления проблемы становления конкурентоспособной личности в системе непрерывного образования, практическая значимость – в том, что они могут быть использованы в системах педагогического мониторинга. Методы исследования: анализ научной литературы, нормативных документов, передового отечественного и зарубежного опыта, моделирование, методы квалиметрии, метод экспертных оценок, методы теории множеств и графов. Методологические основы исследования: системный, социологический, компетентностный, квалиметрический и вероятностно-статистический подходы. Education is one of the most important social institutions that has an inseparable responsibility for the destiny of the country. The ongoing changes in the system of Russian continuing education cannot but affect the functioning of educational environments. Despite the fact that the competence-based approach was officially recognized at the end of the last but one decade, federal state educational standards (both for general and vocational education), in general, and competence models of graduates of educational institutions, in particular, are still being modified. Accordingly, the requirements for the educational process and its methodological support are changing; concepts such as “competence”, “personal and professional quality”, “professional activity”, “educational results”, etc. are appearing and transforming. In this paper, the objective is to track the dynamics of these changes, to identify the unchanging components that can and should be the basis for the sustainable development of the competence-based approach in Russian education. The authors substantiate that models of personal and professional qualities, as well as approaches to their objective assessment, can and should be the basis for this development. The theoretical significance of the results of this study is that they can be the basis for further scientific understanding of the problem of becoming a competitive personality in the system of continuing education, the practical significance is that they can be used in pedagogical monitoring systems. The methods of the research are the analysis of scientific literature, regulatory documents, advanced domestic and foreign experience, modeling, methods of qualimetry, the method of expert assessments, methods of set theory and graphs. The methodological foundations of the research are the systematic, sociological, competence-based, qualimetric and probabilistic-statistical approaches.


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