scholarly journals TO THE QUESTION OF THE SPECIFICS OF THE PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITY OF LAWYERS: THE POSSIBILITY OF PSYCHOLOGICAL SUPPORT

Author(s):  
Антон Олегович Багренцев

Проводится теоретический анализ современного состояния специфики профессиональной деятельности адвокатов. Анализируются вопросы о сущности профессиональной деятельности применительно к самим адвокатам, их личностным качествам. Описаны особенности труда адвокатов с учетом субъект-субъектного взаимодействия. Обозначены теоретические и прикладные направления исследований профессиональной деятельности адвокатов: реализация процедур профессионального отбора с учетом требований федеральных государственных образовательных стандартов высшего образования и стандартов профессионального обучения и повышения профессионального уровня адвокатов; с учетом современных социально-образовательных условий и требований рынка труда - уточненное профессиографическое описание профессии «адвокат», профессиограммы и психограммы; возможность построения психодиагностической технологии прогнозирования успешности профессиональной деятельности адвоката и модели многоуровневой системы психолого-педагогической сопровождения и поддержки профессиональной деятельности адвоката. The article provides a theoretical analysis of the current state of the specifics of professional activity of lawyers. Questions about the essence of professional activity in relation to the lawyers themselves and their personal qualities are analyzed. The article describes the peculiarities of lawyers ' work, taking into account the subject-subject interaction. Theoretical and applied research directions of professional activity of lawyers are outlined: implementation of professional selection procedures, taking into account the requirements of Federal state educational standards of higher education and standards of professional training and professional development of lawyers; taking into account modern social and educational conditions and labor market requirements-a refined professionographic description of the profession «lawyer», professionograms and psychograms; the possibility of building a psychodiagnostic technology for predicting the success of a lawyer's professional activity and a model of a multi-level system of psychological and pedagogical support and support for a lawyer's professional activity.

Author(s):  
Olga V. Minakova

Due to the release of new educational standards regulating the activities of educational structures of the Russian Federation the requirements for the results of professional training of a competent specialist with a developed set of competencies have increased. According to the requirements of the Federal State Educational Standards of Higher Education in 31.05.01 “Medical Care” and 31.05.02 “Pediatrics”, the future doctor must have a whole range of skills and abilities that determines his professionalism. These include the qualitative analysis of information, the identification of cause-and-effect relationships, the structuring of source data, and the reflection of one's own activities, which ultimately lead to the formation of analytical and reflexive activities. The formation of analytical and reflexive competence of a future doctor in the course of professional training is defined as a continuous and holistic psychological and pedagogical process aimed at strengthening motivation, ability and readiness to effectively carry out analytical and reflexive activities within the framework of professional activity. This has determined the need for the development of new didactic tools that contribute to its improvement in the process of professional training: models, pedagogical conditions, technology of formation, criteria apparatus and diagnostic tools.


2021 ◽  
pp. 112-119
Author(s):  
Анатолий Николаевич Вакурин ◽  
Елена Валерьевна Бондаренко

Отрасль «Физическая культура и спорт» в настоящее время находится в стадии активного реформирования. Происходит модернизация системы, пересматриваются подходы к организации трудовой и учебно-тренировочной деятельности, а также физкультурно-массовой работе с различными группами населения. Специфика профессиональной деятельности в данной сфере становится все более очевидной и требует наличия у специалистов соответствующих особых профессиональных компетенций. В условиях реформирования особую актуальность имеет подготовка квалифицированных управленческих кадров, обладающих необходимыми знаниями и практическими умениями в области организации и управления деятельностью государственных (муниципальных) и общественных физкультурно-спортивных организаций. Действующие федеральные государственные образовательные стандарты по направлению подготовки (бакалавров, магистров) «Педагогическое образование» предусматривают необходимость формирования у выпускников готовности к решению задач профессиональной деятельности не только педагогического, но и организационно-управленческого типа. Рассмотрены результаты исследований, направленных совершенствование профессиональной подготовки студентов – будущих педагогов по физической культуре и спорту на основе повышения их компетентности в вопросах государственного и муниципального управления. На основе анкетирования государственных (муниципальных) гражданских служащих, осуществляющих управление в области физической культуры и спорта, выявлен перечень профессионально значимых знаний, умений и навыков, необходимых специалисту для эффективного выполнения организационно-управленческих функций в данной сфере с учетом современных социально-экономических условий. Приведены методические рекомендации по формированию у студентов профессионально значимых знаний, умений и навыков, необходимых для эффективного выполнения функций государственного (муниципального) управления в сфере физической культуры и спорта в современных условиях. The Physical culture and sport branch is currently in the stage of active reforming. The system is being modernized. Approaches to the organization of labor and educational-training activities, as well as physical-mass work with various population groups are being revised. The specifics of professional activity in this area is becoming more and more obvious and requires specialists to have appropriate special professional competencies. In the context of reforming, the training of qualified management personnel with the necessary knowledge and practical skills in organizing and managing the activities of state (municipal) and public physical and sport organizations is particularly relevant. The current federal state educational standards in the direction of (bachelors, masters) «pedagogical education» consider the need to form graduates’ readiness to solve problems of professional activity not only of pedagogical, but also of organizational and managerial type. The article gives the results of studies aimed at improving the professional education of students, that are future teachers in physical culture and sports on the basis of increasing their competence in matters of state and municipal administration. Based on a questionnaire survey of state (municipal) civil employees in charge of management in the field of physical culture and sports, there was made a list of professionally significant knowledge, skills and abilities necessary for a specialist to effectively perform organizational and managerial functions in this area, taking into account modern socio-economic conditions. The article represents methodological recommendations for the formation of professionally significant knowledge, skills and abilities necessary for the effective fulfillment of the state (municipal) management functions in the field of physical culture and sports under modern conditions.


Author(s):  
В.Н. Иванов ◽  
А.Н. Федорова

Актуальность статьи обусловлена тем, что в настоящее время профессиональная подготовка будущих учителей происходит в условиях постоянно меняющихся социально-экономических состояний современного общества. Переход на новые федеральные государственные образовательные стандарты повлек за собой необходимость внедрения в процесс обучения инновационных технологий, включающих в себя новые подходы к организации взаимодействия между высшей школой, обучающимся и образовательными учреждениями, в которых все большое количество студентов начинают профессиональную деятельность во время обучения. Цель статьи заключается в анализе теоретических основ дуального обучения в системе профессиональной подготовки педагогов. Автором проанализировано современное состояние исследуемой проблемы в Чувашской Республике. Статья предназначена для учителей-практиков, а также студентам педагогических вузов, будущим учителей, планирующих или уже осуществляющих профессиональную педагогическую деятельность. The relevance of the article is due to the fact that at present the professional training of future teachers takes place in the context of the constantly changing socio-economic conditions of modern society. The transition to new federal state educational standards entailed the need to introduce innovative technologies into the learning process, including new approaches to organizing interaction between higher education, students and educational institutions, in which an increasing number of students begin their professional activities during training. The purpose of the article is to analyze the theoretical foundations of dual education in the system of professional training of teachers. The author analyzed the current state of the problem under study in the Chuvash Republic. The article is intended for practicing teachers, as well as students of pedagogical universities, future teachers planning or already carrying out professional teaching activities.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (45) ◽  
Author(s):  
T. Zamikhovska ◽  
V. Pryshchepa

The article analyzes the theoretical and methodological achievements on the problem of the law bachelors’ professional competence forming. The meaning of the term “professional competence” is clarified, it means an integrative systemic state of a person and reflects his professional activity. It was found that professional competence is considered as a process of manifestation of a kind of individual professional activity of the subject, which is determined by individual ways of self-expression in the professional direction.The concept of “law bachelors’ professional competence” is clarified, by this we mean a complex of individual-psychological set of theoretical knowledge, practical skills and significant personal qualities that determine the readiness of a specialist for active work. It was found that the students readiness for professional activity includes the following features of the future specialists: active attitude to professional activity, passion for the process; implementation of an orderly set of actions; ability to feel pleasure from professional training, professional activity; stable mental state of the future specialist, i.e. the ability to clearly and confidently direct their actions in professional activities, to show erudition in the chosen field of activity; individual psychological properties that relate to the requirements of professional activity to the chosen professionKey words: readiness, competence, professional competence, bachelor, bachelor of law, law bachelors’ professional competence.


2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (34) ◽  
pp. 291-302
Author(s):  
Yelena Yurievna OREKHOVA ◽  
Lidia Konstantinovna GREBENKINA ◽  
Natalya Alexandrovna SUVOROVA ◽  
Marina Alexandrovna STAVRUK

Fundamental government documents set the priority of the educational system in public policy, declaring the need for successful scientific and professional training and innovative educational activities of future specialists. The article is aimed to propose a solution to the formation of professional competence of future specialists of technical universities at the stage of modernization of education in modern Russian society. The work reveals the essence of the leading methodological approaches to solving the problem under study: competency, creative, personality-oriented, system-activity, technological, task-based approaches. A retrospective analysis made it possible to reveal the pedagogical conditions, simulating the real professional activity of students of a technical college. The ways of successful development of professional competence of future specialists are described (establishing innovative-creative environment; developing the subject position of a personality; strengthening practice-oriented activities; organizing reflection and self-reflection; using computing, information and telecommunication technologies, and systems; effective management of students' academic, scientific, and professional activities). Based on the leading principles, the methodological approaches, the requirements of the Federal State Educational Standard of Higher Education for the preparation of future specialists in the Russian Federation, the article presents the innovative experience of the organization of educational process, which is aimed to form a professional competence among graduate students of Ryazan Institute of Moscow Polytechnic University, as well as Ryazan State Agrotechological University named after P.A. Kostychev. This study made it possible to develop and implement a block-modular structure and content of engineering and construction training of students, which includes design, organizational and managerial, information-applied, creative competencies corresponding to the types of professional activity.


Author(s):  
E.N. Chekanushkina ◽  
◽  
L.A. Kolyvanova ◽  
L.A. Marchenkova ◽  
◽  
...  

Subject of the paper: professional training of future specialists in technical fields. Object of the paper: modern aspect of competencybased approach in professional training. Work objective: analysis of subject matter and contents of the modern aspect of competencybased approach in professional training of future technical specialists. Work methodology is to identify the practical application of competency-based, student-centered, metadisciplinary and reflexive approaches in personal enhancement of technical specialists in their preparatory process. Work results contain theoretic and methodological rationale of the need for the implementation of a set of modern approaches in the training process of highly qualified technical specialists. Essential approaches needed for forming the integrative set of students’ competences and for development of professional and personal qualities required in work activities have been identified and rationalized. The area of application of results is the process of training of specialists in technical fields for the successful performance of job functions. Conclusions: The issue of particular importance in training of competent, highly competitive specialists capable to fulfill professional tasks effectively and to lay out own self-development path is the use of modern approaches in the process of teaching the disciplines within technical studies curriculum. The implementation of specified approaches in the educational process promote enhancement of students’ educational and creative abilities, professionally significant personal qualities and value systems, critical thinking, readiness for rational planning, work activity management, fulfillment of certain types of activities corresponding to fields of study, development of competences referred to in the Federal State Educational and Professional Standards and the requirements of the employer.


2021 ◽  
pp. 82-93
Author(s):  
Kalashnik M.M.

The article, based on the analyzed experience of leading specialists, identifies approaches to modeling the process of formation of acmeological competence of future drivers in the process of their professional training. Approaches to modeling different pedagogical systems of professional education of future drivers are analyzed. The main components of acmeological competence and the process of formation of competencies of cadets of VMNZ are determined, their content and interrelation are revealed. It is shown that the formation of acmeological competence of future drivers is a dynamic process, which is determined by external and internal factors. After all, acmeological competencies of future drivers are understood as a written description of the named process, presented by means of the schematic representation of distribution of semantic-structural components of the named process with reflection of hierarchical (horizontal-vertical ordering) communications between elements. Based on this, the formation of acmeological competence of future drivers in the process of their professional training is defined as the formation of the actual "acme" – that is, such individual-somatic, psychophysiological and socio-professional state of personality, which allows cadets to achieve the highest performance in subject-cognitive activities. Accordingly, the “acmeological competence of future drivers” will be formed, where the main tasks for its formation will be: in the cognitive sphere – the acquisition of acme-knowledge and acme-skills; in the personal sphere – the development of acme-qualities and acme-abilities, the formation of acme-abilities acme-values; in the professionally oriented sphere – the development of self-regulation of emotions and behavior, self-reflection, the formation of motivation for continuous self-improvement. And the introduction of the acmeological approach to the educational process will allow to orient the professional training of future drivers to the development of the necessary personal qualities; to implement contextual learning, the essence of which is to reproduce with the help of the whole system of didactic forms, methods and means of teaching the subject context of future professional activity.Key words: acmeological competence, future ship drivers, preparation for professional activity, activity approach, self-knowledge, training of specialists, personal qualities, acme-personality. У статті розкрито розуміння українським і зарубіжними науковцями сутності і структури понять «компетентність фахівця» та «акмеологічна компетенція» стосовно професії судноводія. Проаналізо-вано різні авторські погляди на зміст і структуру поняття «компетентність фахівця». Розглянуто осо-бливості застосування компетентнісного підходу у системі вищої морської освіти, розкрито його функ-ціональне призначення в результативному вимірі. Звернуто увагу на специфіку реалізації принципу гуманізації у вищій морській освіті, спрямованого на формування «акме»-особистості. Здійснено порівняння підготовки морських і військових офіцерів в особистісно-діяльнісному ракурсі. Виходячи з цих позицій, дослідники визначають компетентність фахівця морського флоту як готовність вирішувати інтегровані завдання у межах своєї професійної діяльності на підставі знань, умінь та навичок сукупно із сформованою системою особистісних характеристик. Аналізуючи їхні праці, робимо висновок, що «сукупність якостей особистості» за своїми характеристиками та ознаками має відповідати специфіці об’єктів професійної діяльності фахівця, більше того, вона має бути зумовлена цією специфікою. З’ясовано актуальність формування акмеологічної компетенції в майбутніх фахівців, зокрема судноводіїв. Виявлено тенденції до теоретичного обґрунтування емпірично виявлених чинників, що зумовлюють особливості формування професійної компетентності фахівців різних спеціальностей. Так, у процесі формування акмеологічної компетенції майбутнього фахівця регулювальна функція належить самопізнанню, орієнтації на внутрішній світ, що стимулює формування і подальший розвиток «акме-особистості». Проаналізована специфіка акмеологічної компетентності судноводіїв у контексті галузевих професійних вимог і сучасних суспільно-економічних викликів. Висновується низка процесуальних ракурсів дослідження процесу формування акмеологічної компетенції майбутніх судноводіїв, розвитку їхніх особистих якостей, значимих для «акме»-особистості. Обґрунтована потреба використання діяльнісного підходу до формування акмеологічної компетенції майбутніх судноводіїв у процесі їх профе-сійної підготовки.Ключові слова: акмеологічна компетенція, майбутні судноводії, підготовка до професійної діяльності, діяльнісний підхід, самопізнання, підготовка фахівців, особисті якості, акме-особистість.


2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (3) ◽  
pp. 237-253
Author(s):  
Natalya Yu. Koroleva

Problem and objective. The article provides theoretical basis for model for forming of readiness of future teachers to activity in virtual social and educational environment based on development of their digital competences. Analysis of types of activities of a future teaches listed in the Federal State Educational Standards (3++) for Higher Education and areas for application of their digital competences reveals their interconnection and provides opportunities for development of digital competences of a future teacher in the framework of suggested masters program build up based on the analysis of approximate profile of teachers digital competences. Methodology. The research is based on the analysis of digital competences of a teacher and the logic for build-up of subject training of future teaches at masters level for their successful and effective professional activity in the conditions of virtual social and educational environment based on development of their digital competences. Results. The research analyzes the content of basic digital competences of a teacher; suggests a model for development of professional readiness of a future teacher to activity in a virtual social and educational environment based on development of digital competences; formulates basic content for masters program Digital Technologies and Network Interaction in Education, Pedagogical Education, Professional Education, Additional Education based on development of digital competences of a future teacher in the framework of his professional training in an institution of higher education; formulates basic content of training in the framework of suggested disciplines of masters program. Conclusion. It is shown that for the improvement of effectiveness of teachers activity in the contemporary conditions of society digitalization and development of virtual social and educational environment it is necessary to include subject disciplines aimed at development of their digital competences on a special level into the process of their professional training.


2020 ◽  
pp. 102-112
Author(s):  
Нина Владимировна Скачкова

Обосновывается необходимость использования возможностей вузовской подготовки для формирования профессиональных компетенций будущих педагогов профессионального обучения с целью создания качественного кадрового потенциала для осуществления модернизации технологических процессов, продвижения и внедрения новых перспективных технологий и обеспечения кастомизации услуг в процессе перехода на модель цифровой экономики будущего России. Выявлена роль образовательных организаций в процессе реализации требований федеральных государственных образовательных стандартов ФГОС 3++ к качеству подготовки квалифицированных кадров в соответствии с требованиями работодателей, выраженных в профессиональных стандартах. Рассмотрено содержание представленных в основной образовательной программе бакалавриата по направлению подготовки 44.03.04 «Профессиональное обучение (по отраслям)», направленность (профиль): Декоративно-прикладное искусство и дизайн обязательных профессиональных компетенций, сформированных на основе профессиональных стандартов, анализа требований, предъявляемых к выпускникам на рынке труда, консультаций с ведущими работодателями. Установлены индикаторы достижения обязательных профессиональных компетенций выпускников, рассмотрены возможности их достижения на примерах педагогического взаимодействия с целью организации учебно-исследовательской работы студентов, обучающихся на факультете технологии и предпринимательства по указанному направлению подготовки. Целесообразность подготовки педагогов профессионального обучения для формирующихся сервисных кластеров в экономике Томской области подтверждается с учетом прогностических потребностей в условиях постиндустриальных трансформаций. The article substantiates the need to use the capabilities of university training to form the professional competencies of future vocational education teachers in order to create highquality human resources for the modernization of technological processes, the promotion and implementation of new promising technologies and the provision of services customization in the process of transition to the digital economy model of the future of Russia. The role of educational organizations in the process of implementing the requirements of federal state educational standards Federal state educational standard 3 ++ to the quality of training qualified personnel in accordance with the requirements of employers expressed in professional standards is revealed. The content of the undergraduate studies presented in the main educational program is considered. 44.03.04 Professional training (by industry), focus (profile): Decorative and applied art and design of mandatory professional competencies formed on the basis of professional standards, analysis of requirements for graduates in the market labor, consultations with leading employers. Indicators of achievement of compulsory professional competencies of graduates are established, the possibilities of their achievement are examined by the examples of the organization of educational research work of students studying at the Faculty of Technology and Entrepreneurship of TSPU in the areas of professional activity: design (costume, interior, art objects), manufacture of clothing, decorative -applied art (art crafts of Siberia, the modern directions of arts and crafts in the manufacture of objects would and, souvenirs) beauty industry (hairdressing, makeup techniques, nail design, etc.), image making, stylistics. The feasibility of training vocational education teachers for emerging service clusters in the economy of the Tomsk Region is substantiated, taking into account the prognostic needs in the context of post-industrial transformations.


Author(s):  
Е.И. Мишнина ◽  
М.Н. Мишнин

Профессиональная готовность выпускника бакалавриата по направлению подготовки 05.03.02 География должна иметь мотивацию и направленность. На современном этапе развития обучения, по данному направлению подготовки важно формирование у обучающихся умение прогнозировать саморазвитие в выбранной профессиональной деятельности. Целью работы является обеспечение необходимого уровня профессиональной готовности будущих бакалавров географии, посредством проектирования компетентностной модели выпускника, на всех этапах профессионального обучения в вузе, в контексте требований Федарального государственного образовательного стандарта высшего образования по применению в образовательном процессе компетентностного подхода. Формирование профессиональной готовности будущих бакалавров географии должно осуществляться через возможность предоставления им в образовательной среде вуза ситуаций формирования, как теоретических знаний, так и практических умений, профессиональных навыков, чувства сопричастности к профессиональному сообществу и механизмов диагностики и самодиагностики индивидуального профессионального стиля и уровня компетентности. Эти требования должны найти отражение в компетентностной модели выпускника и индикаторах достижения компетенций. Professional readiness of a bachelor's degree graduate in the field of training 05.03.02 Geography should have motivation and orientation. At the present stage of the development of training, in this area of training, it is important to form the ability of students to predict self-development in their chosen professional activity. The aim of the work is to ensure the necessary level of professional readiness of future bachelors of geography, through the design of a graduate's competence model, at all stages of professional training at a university, in the context of the requirements of the Federal State Educational Standard of Higher Education for the application of a competence-based approach in the educational process. The formation of professional readiness of future bachelors of geography should be carried out through the possibility of providing them with situations of formation in the educational environment of the university, both theoretical knowledge and practical skills, feelings of belonging to the professional community and mechanisms of diagnosis and self-diagnosis of the individual professional and level of competence. These requirements should be reflected in the competency model of the graduate and indicators of achievement of competencies.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document