Influence of actual nutrition, energotrate, somatotype on formation of protein-energy insufficiency syndrome among Tambov female students aged 18-22 years

2019 ◽  
pp. 41-50
Author(s):  
Essedulla M. OSMANOV ◽  
Dmitriy V. MAKSINEV ◽  
Valeriy B. MAKSIMENKO
Keyword(s):  
Body Weight ◽  
Energy Consumption ◽  
Power Supply ◽  
Program Analysis ◽  
Component Composition ◽  
Physical Development ◽  
Female Students ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Frequency Method ◽  
Protein Energy

The purpose of the study: to study the peculiarities of the influence of nutrition, energotrate, somatotype on the formation of anthropometric syndrome protein-energy insufficiency (SPEI) among female students. Material and methods: we examined 236 girls at the age of 18-22. We studied anthropometric features of physical development, body weight components, actual nutrition and energy resources. We evaluated the 25 of somatometric signs measured using the automated complex «Healthy Child» (TVES, Russia). Diagnosis of SBEN syndrome happened by body-weight index (BWI). We carried out evaluation of actual power supply and power consumption by frequency method with subsequent application of computer program «Analysis of human power supply condition» (version 1.2.4) of Scientific Research Institute of Nutrition. Results: girls with SPEI have significantly reduced morphological status, including component composition of body weight, compared to the control group. Girls with SPEI have a decrease in daily energy consumption against the background of similar levels of energy value of diets and consumption of basic nutrients compared to the control group. One of the main factors in the formation of girls' SPEI is constitutional: 95.6 % of them are asthenics. Discussion: Energy consumption, including physical load, and nutrition are regulated factors of formation of female students' SPEI and somatometric signs of this syndrome should control their usage. Whereas hereditary factors determine somatotype and the mechanisms of its influence on physical development require in-depth study.

Effect of actual nutrition and energy consumption on physical development, component composition of the body and formation of nutritional status of 18–20 years old female students with excess body weight syndrome

2020 ◽  
pp. 14-28
Author(s):  
Dmitriy V. MAKSINEV ◽  
Valeriy B. MAKSIMENKO
Keyword(s):  
Body Weight ◽  
Energy Consumption ◽  
Power Supply ◽  
Program Analysis ◽  
Physical Development ◽  
Overweight And Obesity ◽  
Female Students ◽  
The Body ◽  
Medical Institute ◽  
Frequency Method

The aim of the study is to study the characteristics of the influence of actual nutrition and energy consumption among young girls on the emergence and development of overweight and obesity. Materials and methods . We carried out the study on the basis of the Medical Institute of Derzhavin Tambov State University. We examined 236 girls aged 18-22; studied somatometric features of physical development, body weight components; evaluated physique, actual nutrition and energy consumption. The somatometric program included the determination of 25 signs measured according to the standard method using the automated complex CMD “Healthy Child” (TVES Russia). The diagnosis of overweight syndrome, which included overweight and obese girls, was performed by body mass index. Evaluation of actual power supply and power consumption was carried out by frequency method with subsequent application of computer program “Analysis of human power supply condition” (version 1.2.4) of State Department of Scientific and Research Institute of Power Supply of RAMN. Statistical results were processed using SPSS Statistics (version 17.0). We assessed the accuracy of the differences using the Student and Mann-Whitney criteria. Results . Among girls with overweight syndrome there is a reliable increase in body weight due to fat, preferential subcutaneous and a decrease in the relative value of skinny body weight and muscle weight. Their daily energy rates did not differ from the level of control, but they spent 1 less energy per 1 kg of body weight. The calorie content and chemical composition of the diet of girls with overweight syndrome was mostly not reliably different from female students with normal body weight. Odeveloped under normostenic and hypersthenic physique types. Discussion . Energy consumption, including physical load, is a factor of overweight syndrome formation among female students and anthropometric signs of this syndrome should control its application.

Influence of actual nutrition and energy consumption on the somatic protein deprivation syndrome formation among Tambov female students aged 18-22 years

2019 ◽  
pp. 44-52
Author(s):  
Dmitriy V. MAKSINEV ◽  
Valeriy B. MAKSIMENKO
Keyword(s):  
Body Weight ◽  
Energy Consumption ◽  
Program Analysis ◽  
Female Students ◽  
Caloric Content ◽  
Energy Status ◽  
Protein Deprivation ◽  
Frequency Method ◽  
Instrument Making ◽  
Daily Energy

Aim of the study: to explore the energy status influence features on the formation of anthropometric syndrome of somatic protein deprivation among female students. Materials and methods. 236 girls aged 18-22 years were examined. We study somatometric features of physical development, components of body weight, actual nutrition and energy consumption. We estimate 25 somatometric characteristics measured with application of the automated medical diagnostic complex “Healthy child” (Tulinovsky instrument-making plant, Russia). Syndrome of somatic protein deprivation diagnosis was made by arm muscle circumference index. We carry out the evaluation of actual nutrition and energy consumption by the frequency method with the subsequent application of the computer program “Analysis of human nutrition” (version 1.2.4) of the Scientific Research Institute of Nutrition. Results. With syndrome of somatic protein deprivation daily energy consumption was significantly reduced by 13 %. The main factor determining the level of daily energy consumption among female students is the actual body weight, as well as the amount of muscle mass, which were significantly less with syndrome of somatic protein deprivation than in the control. The level of basic metabolism with syndrome of somatic protein deprivation was also significantly reduced. At the same time, there were no significant differences in the caloric content of diets in these groups. They were in conformity with the age norms. Discussion. Energy costs, including physical activity, appears to be a regulated factor in the formation of somatic protein deprivation syndrome among female students, and its use should be controlled by somatometric signs of this syndrome.

Physical development, component body composition, actual nutrition, energy balance of overweight and obese students

2020 ◽  
pp. 42-53
Author(s):  
Dmitriy V. MAKSINEV
Keyword(s):  
Body Weight ◽  
Energy Consumption ◽  
Energy Balance ◽  
Power Supply ◽  
Young Men ◽  
Physical Development ◽  
Overweight And Obesity ◽  
The Body ◽  
Energy Value ◽  
Daily Energy

The aim of the study: to research the prevalence of overweight and obesity, the features of physical development, the type of physique, the component composition of the body of students, their dependence on the energy balance and the actual nutrition of students with overweight syndrome. Material and methods: we carried out the study on the basis of Derzhavin Tambov State University. We examined 128 young men aged 18–22 years. The anthropometric program included the determination of 25 features, measured according to the standard methodology using the automated complex of CMD “Healthy Child.” Diagnosis of overweight syndrome and obesity was by body mass index. We carried out an estimation of actual power supply and power consumption by frequency method with subsequent application of computer program ”Analysis of human power supply state” (version 1.2.4) of the Main Research Institute of RAMS Power Supply. The results: we noted a high frequency of overweight (41,4 %) and obesity (23,4 %) among the examined young men, with hyperstenic physique type, excess body weight was among 58,5 %, and obesity among 73,3 % of students. An excess of the energy value of the diet over daily energy consumption, which was due to an increased number of fats due to saturated fatty acids, proteins and easily digestible carbohydrates characterizes nutrition in overweight syndrome. A decrease in the proportion of skinny body weight and muscle mass contributed to a decrease in daily energy consumption in overweight syndrome. We established an imbalance of macronutrients, leading to the development of abdominal obesity. The energy value and chemical composition of the diet did not affect the incidence of overweight and obesity in students with different types of physique.

PHYSICAL DEVELOPMENT OF CHILDREN OF PRESCHOOL AGE

2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (Suppl.1) ◽  
pp. 903-907
Author(s):  
T. Traykova
Keyword(s):  
Body Weight ◽  
Physical Development ◽  
Preschool Age ◽  
Chest Circumference ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Physical Culture ◽  
Educational Content ◽  
Anthropometric Parameters ◽  
Basic Parameters ◽  
Experimental Group

Purpose of the study: To register the dynamics of the basic parameters of the physical development of children from the fourth preparatory group, as a result of the implementation of an enriched educational content in physical culture pedagogical situations. 54 girls and 67 boys were investigated and measured twice – at the beginning and at the end of the pedagogical experiment. Anthropometric parameters assessed: height, body weight, chest circumference. Methods: Theoretical analysis, pedagogical experiment, anthropometry, statistical methods. Results: Height: the highest increase in that parameter was found in the Experimental Group of boys and the smallest one – in girls of the Control group. Body weight: boys from the EG showed the highest increase, while the lowest one was found in boys from CG. Chest circumference: the greatest increase was measured in CG of, while the smallest one in the EG of girls. In conclusion, we can underline that the changes in the anthropometric parameters are due both to the laws of biological developments of children at that age, as well as to the applied enriched educational content.

Development of Premature Twins with Dissimilar Birth Weight. I. Physical Development

1972 ◽  
Vol 22 (S1) ◽  
pp. 120-124 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Janus-Kukulska ◽  
J. Kiepurska-Zdzienicka
Keyword(s):  
Body Weight ◽  
Birth Weight ◽  
Physical Development ◽  
In Utero ◽  
Control Group ◽  
School Age ◽  
Same Sex ◽  
Similar Weight ◽  
Further Development

The physical development of 20 premature same-sex twin pairs with dissimilar birth weight was observed, as compared to a control group of 17 pairs of premature same-sex twins born with similar weight.The comparison showed that greater differences in development occur between twin siblings born with dissimilar weight. The twins poorly grown in utero were at a disadvantage mainly in body weight.In the preschool or school age, twins poorly grown in utero twice as often had underheight. Underheight was found more frequently in boys.The degree of intrauterine dystrophy does not seem to be of great importance to the further development. Neither was any relationship found between the physical development of the dystrophic twin and the degree of prematurity, as defined by fetal age and birth weight of the larger twin.

scholarly journals Parents ethanol use impairs ethanol-naive offspring development and reproduction

Reproduction ◽  
2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vanessa Caroline Fioravante ◽  
Alana Rezende Godoi ◽  
Victória Mokarzel de Barros Camargo ◽  
Renata Steffany do Nascimento ◽  
Patricia Fernanda Felipe Pinheiro ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Body Weight ◽  
Reproductive Function ◽  
Ethanol Consumption ◽  
Physical Development ◽  
Feeding Pattern ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Cycle Duration ◽  
Lactation Period ◽  
Offspring Development ◽  
Puberty Onset

Parental ethanol consumption can influence the offspring phenotype. In this way, we analyzed the impairments of maternal and paternal high ethanol consumption during postpuberty on the physical development, feeding pattern, puberty onset and reproductive function of ethanol-naive offspring to birth to adulthood. Female and male UChB rats (voluntary 10% v/v ethanol consumer) were divided into a control group (C) and an ethanol exposed group (E) from 65 to 80 days of age. The C and E were mated at 100 days. The maternal parameters and offspring development and reproduction parameters were monitored. We observed reduced feeding intake and body weight in the dams of E group throughout gestation and lactation period. Delay in physical development, lower body weight and altered feeding pattern were observed in female and male offspring of E group. In addition, the puberty onset was delayed in both sexes, with lower testosterone levels in the juvenile and pubertal males. There was a prolongation on the estrous and proestrus phases in females from E but the estrous cycle duration did not change between groups. Ovary and uterus weight were reduced in pubertal and adult females from E group. Reduced epididymis and seminal vesicle weight, increased sperm abnormalities, decrease in the daily sperm production and accelerated epididymal transit time were observed in E males. The high maternal and paternal ethanol use on postpuberty impairs the parameters of ethanol-naive offspring inducing alteration on development and reproduction.

scholarly journals Performance of low birth-weight piglets upon protein-energy and/or colostrum supplementation

2018 ◽  
Vol 70 (4) ◽  
pp. 1293-1300 ◽  
Author(s):  
R.C. Viott ◽  
T.A. Menezes ◽  
A.P.G. Mellagi ◽  
M.L. Bernardi ◽  
I. Wentz ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Body Weight ◽  
Weight Gain ◽  
Birth Weight ◽  
Low Birth Weight ◽  
Body Weight Gain ◽  
Post Partum ◽  
Daily Weight Gain ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Suckling Period ◽  
Protein Energy

ABSTRACT The study aimed to investigate the effect of oral protein-energy supplement (OPES) and/or extra colostrum within the first few hours of life on the survival and growth performance of low birth-weight piglets during the suckling period. Based upon nutritional strategy, low-birth-weight piglets (804−1309g) were randomly allocated into four groups: C0S0 (control group, n= 300) - no supplementation; C1S0 (n= 299) - supplementation with 50mL of a colostrum pool through an orogastric tube; C0S1 (n= 298) - oral supplementation with 8mL oral OPES; C1S1 (n= 297) - supplementation with both 50mL of colostrum and 8mL of OPES. The piglets’ body weight was monitored at birth, 24h after birth, on day 7, day 14 and day 20 post-partum. Both colostrum and protein-energy supplementations did not affect (P>0.05) colostrum intake (253.6g; 259.4g; 259.4g; 263.8g for C0S0, C1S0, C0S1, C1S1, respectively), weight gain during the first 24h (62.6g; 68.3g; 67.1g and 69.8g for C0S0, C1S0, C0S1, C1S1, respectively) and pre-weaning mortality (11.3%, 11.4%, 12.4% and 9.4% for C0S0, C1S0, C0S1, C1S1, respectively). Administration of OPES increased (P= 0.032) the average daily weight gain from birth till weaning (189.1 vs. 182.3g) and tended to increase the weight of the piglets (P= 0.060) at weaning (4893.1 vs. 4746.4g for OPES and no OPES, respectively). In conclusion, nutritional manipulation does not affect colostrum intake and pre-weaning mortality of low birth-weight piglets. However, body weight gain during the suckling period and the weight at weaning were observed to be marginally improved by administration of OPES.

scholarly journals CHARACTERISTICS OF INDICES OF PHYSICAL DEVELOPMENT OF STUDENTS OF UNIVERSITIES OF THE CITY OF UFA

2020 ◽  
Vol 99 (2) ◽  
pp. 169-175
Author(s):  
U. Z. Akhmadullin ◽  
E. Yu. Gorbatkova ◽  
Khamida M. Akhmadullina
Keyword(s):  
Body Weight ◽  
Correlation Method ◽  
Physical Development ◽  
Female Students ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
The Body ◽  
Male Students ◽  
Excess Body Weight ◽  
State Programs ◽  
Development Of Students

The change in living conditions and the intensity of the educational process affect the health of students, so it is required that the standards and standards of physical development should be regularly updated. 2439 students including 1107 boys and 1432 girls from four Universities of Ufa were involved in the survey. It is provided a representative sample of the volume using the correlation method and it is allowed developing table-standards for assessing the physical development of students. The correlation dependence of the average degree between body length and body weight was established (the value of the correlation coefficient varies from 0.32 to 0.59 among boys and from 0.3 to 0.51 among girls). The correlation mainly averages between height and chest circumference among boys aged 18 years (r =0.52), 20 years (r =0.45); and among girls - at the age of 17 (r =0.32), 22 (r =0.32). Out of the total number of tested cases, average physical development of male students was 68.45% and 68.82% in female students; 13.33% of male students and 13.13% of female students showed this index below average; 14.85% of male students and 13.29% of female students had this index above average; low physical development was observed in 1.85% of male students and 3.3% of female students; high physical development could be found among 1.52% of male students and 1.46% of female students. Analysis of the body mass index of the tested students indicates 76.0% of boys and 68.84% of girls to be characterized as having a physiologically normal state, excess body weight is observed in 10.5% of boys and 4.82% of girls (p<0.05). Regional approaches to the study of physical development are justified from the standpoint of expanding the all-Russian system of monitoring the state of physical development of students, planning recreational activities in the activities of higher education institutions, regional and municipal health systems and education; individualization of the process of physical education; construction of state programs in the field of youth political and sports.

scholarly journals Contributions to physical development through specific aerobic gymnastics means

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 ◽  
pp. 25-27
Author(s):  
Andreea Gabriela Lazăr
Keyword(s):  
Public Administration ◽  
Physical Development ◽  
Female Students ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Study Group ◽  
Morphological Parameters ◽  
Independent Variable ◽  
Second Year ◽  
Experimental Group ◽  
Development Of Students

The aim of the study was to highlight the contribution of aerobic gymnastics to the harmonious physical development of students. This experiment is part of a wider experiment where we started from the hypothesis that the use of aerobic gymnastics in physical education lessons, which involves different movements of body segments in varied combinations with specific base steps, all carried out in a program involving a predominantly aerobic effort, will bring much more rapid and visible changes to the physical development of the students. The experiment was carried out on a group of 32 female students from the second year of study at the Faculty of Economics and Public Administration, at Ştefan cel Mare University of Suceava. Experimental group against which the independent variable was applied was made up of 16 students, and the control group prepared by traditional means was also made up of 16 students from the same specialty in another study group. At the end of the experiment, the results highlighted the fact that there are significant differences (by calculating t test) between the initial and thefinal results at all the morphological parameters measurements in the case of the experimental group.

scholarly journals Physical and sexual development peculiarities of reproductive function of girls born of mothers feature sclerocystic ovary syndrome (SCOS)

1998 ◽  
Vol 47 (1) ◽  
pp. 27-30
Author(s):  
I. G. Mardaleyshvili ◽  
V. M. Orlov
Keyword(s):  
Body Weight ◽  
Sexual Development ◽  
Reproductive Function ◽  
Physical Development ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Menstrual Disorders ◽  
Ovary Syndrome ◽  
High Incidence ◽  
And Control

12-17-years old girls born of mothers feature SCOS (n=46) and control group (n=52) were inspected about physical and sexual development by special methods. The distinguishes were obtained. The studies have shown a high incidence (46%) of disharmonie physical development of girls born of mothers feature SCOS because of discrepancy between body weight and growth. The sexual undevelopment of them was caused by immature of mammae, too late menarche and growing menstrual disorders. Fife cases of laparoscopy of affected individuals were shown the presence SCOS.

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