scholarly journals ANALYSIS OF THE INCIDENT RATE OF PEOPLE WITH A POTENTIAL RISK FOR HYPERTENTION AND DIABETES IN KENJERAN SUB-DISTRICT, SURABAYA

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 11
Author(s):  
Maya Septriana ◽  
Aliyah Siti Sundari ◽  
Diyantoro Diyantoro ◽  
Dwi Wahyu Indriati ◽  
Anita Kurniati ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Glucose Level ◽  
Potential Risk ◽  
Point Of Care ◽  
Age Group ◽  
The People ◽  
Normal Glucose ◽  
Normal Glucose Level ◽  
Diabetes Prediction ◽  
Incident Rate

Background: The number of people with diabetes mellitus in Indonesia is increasing every year. The data in 2016 showed that 1 of 11 adults could have diabetes mellitus. Uncontrolled and untreated diabetes mellitus can cause complications. Objectives: This activity aimed to determine the group of age that have a potential risk of hypertension and diabetes so that it could minimize the prevalence of disease and optimize human productivity. Methods: (1) Counseling about hypertension and diabetes, (2) Screening the people with a potential risk of hypertension using tensimeter and diabetes prediction using point-of-care testing (POCT) and urine dipstick. Results: The data were collected from 75 respondents with characteristics about 85,33% female and 14,67% male. About 25 respondents (33,33%) were suspected of hypertension. Based on age group, it showed that the highest incident rate of hypertension was found in the age group of 41-60 years (41,86%), followed by the age group of 61-80 years (20%), 21-40 years (13,33%), and age under 20 years and above 80 years (0%). The majority of respondents had a normal glucose level(90,67%). Based on gender, there was 1 male respondent (9,09%)and5female respondents  (7,81%) having a glucose level higher than normal value (hyperglycemia). Conclusion:  The age group with the highest potential risk for hypertension was 41-60 years, while for diabetes was 61-80 years. This activity provided information to prevent the potential risk leading to hypertension and diabetes.

scholarly journals Is there any Effect of Blood Glucose Level on Finger Biting?

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hira Naeem Qureshi
Keyword(s):  
Blood Glucose ◽  
Blood Glucose Level ◽  
Glucose Level ◽  
High Glucose ◽  
Normal Glucose ◽  
Normal Glucose Level ◽  
Low Glucose ◽  
Glucose Meter ◽  
High Glucose Level

To interact glucose level of blood with finger biting was the goal of present research. 130 subjects took part in present research, where their glucose level of blood calculated. The normal glucose level in blood is in between 100 to 140mg/dl. The hyperglycemia is known as high glucose level while hypoglycemia is known as low glucose level. The biting of fingers in the mouth with teeth is known as finger biting. It also refer as onychophagia. There were 130 students take part in this research and they measured their sugar level by using glucose meter. Then they correlate the glucose level with finger biting. It was concluded from the present study that glucose level of blood has no impact on finger biting.

scholarly journals Deteksi Dini Peningkatan Glukosa Dalam Darah di RW 07 Kelurahan Pekayon, Pasar Rebo

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 39
Author(s):  
Dwi Agustina
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Blood Glucose ◽  
Family History ◽  
Early Detection ◽  
Blood Glucose Level ◽  
Glucose Level ◽  
Metabolic Diseases ◽  
Family History Of Diabetes ◽  
The People ◽  
History Of

Diabetes Mellitus is one of the chronic illness. DM is metabolic diseases with characteristic hyperglycemia that occur di to abnormal insulin secretion, insulin performance or both (ADA, 2010). Depend on PERKENI (2011), complication of DM occur from uncontrolled blood glucose level, such as neuropathy, hypertension, coronary heart disease, retinopathy, nephropathy and gangrene. The people who have high risk of DM are high-carbohydrate diets, have a family history of diabetes Mellitus. there for we need to early detection to be prevention became Diabetes Mellitus disease. Early detection of activities of patients with DM are held at RW 07 due to DM risk faktor that occur in that area. Community Service Activities were carried out on Wednesday, March 23, 2016 at the RW 07 Pekayon village meeting hall. Activities include measuring glucose level and counseling. For the results of early detection blood glucose level, it was found that 56 out of 82 residents experienced and increase in blood glucose level (68%). Most of them carry out consultations related to diet and Diabetes Mellitus family history

scholarly journals The fifty two week study of the effectiveness and safety of Apidra insulin therapy in combination with Lantus insulin in the children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes mellitus and poor glycemic control

2014 ◽  
Vol 60 (6) ◽  
pp. 21-28
Author(s):  
Valentina A Peterkova ◽  
Tamara L Kuraeva ◽  
Elena A Andrianova ◽  
Elena V Titovich ◽  
Galina N Svetlova ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Type 1 Diabetes ◽  
Blood Glucose ◽  
Blood Glucose Level ◽  
Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Glucose Level ◽  
Hba1c Level ◽  
Age Group ◽  
Insulin Glargin

The present multi-center non-randomized open prospective phase IV study was carried out based at 8 clinical centers of the Russian Federation. It included 89 patients at the age from 6 to 17 years suffering from type 1 diabetes mellitus during a period over 1 year. The children treated with Lantus (insulin glargin) in combination with any short-acting insulin in accordance with the basal-bolus regime and having the HbA1c level from=>8% to =<10% were transferred to Apidra (insulin glulisine) therapy in combination with Lantus insulin. The number of patients in the first age group (6-12 years) having the HbA1c level <8% within 12 months after the onset of therapy was 51.1%. However, only 31.1% of them, did not experience episodes of symptomatic hypoglycemia during this period with the blood glucose level =< 3.1 mmol/l. In the age group 2 (13-17 years), 31.1% of the patients reached the target HbA1c level <7.5% during the 12 month treatment period, but only 13.3% had no episodes of symptomatic hypoglycemia of =<3.1 mmol/l during this period. The HbA1c level in groups 1 and 2 decreased from 8.75±0.6 to 8.05 ±1.06% (p=0.046658) and from 8.77±0.58 to 7.96±1.12% (p=0.017533) respectively. The requirements for insulin in either group did not significantly change throughout the study period. A total of 1866 hypoglycemic episodes were recorded (i.e. 20.73 episodes per patient) including 90.8% of daytime and 9.2% of nocturnal hypoglycemia; symptomatic hypoglycemia accounted for 98.8% of all the cases and asymptomatic one for 1.2%. Fifty three (0.35%) cases were interpreted as severe hypoglycemia (blood glucose level ≤2 mmol/l), five (0.27%) patients had to be hospitalized . Hypoglycemic episodes were not documented in 13 children.

scholarly journals Methylglyoxal produces more changes in biochemical and biophysical properties of human IgG under high glucose compared to normal glucose level

PLoS ONE ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. e0191014 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohd Adnan Khan ◽  
Zarina Arif ◽  
Mohd Asad Khan ◽  
Moinuddin ◽  
Khursheed Alam
Keyword(s):  
Glucose Level ◽  
High Glucose ◽  
Biophysical Properties ◽  
Human Igg ◽  
Normal Glucose ◽  
Normal Glucose Level

scholarly journals A Study To Assess The Effectiveness Of A Planned Teaching Programme On Diabetes Mellitus And Its Management Among Asha Workers In Selected Areas Of Udupi District, Karnataka.

2016 ◽  
Vol 06 (02) ◽  
pp. 031-034
Author(s):  
Monica Tonia Thomas ◽  
Mariamma V. George ◽  
Elsa Sanatombi Devi
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
P Value ◽  
Age Group ◽  
Teaching Programme ◽  
Knowledge Questionnaire ◽  
The People ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Grass Root ◽  
Structured Knowledge

Abstract Background: Diabetes is a chronic metabolic disorder which is prevalent throughout the world. ASHA workers are the grass root workers who have direct contact with the people in the community who can be of great help in empowering the diabetes individuals in their management. Methods: The study used evaluative approach with one group pre-testpost-test design. Sixty ASHA workers of selected PHC's and CHC''s of Udupi District were selected for the study using non probability convenient sampling, technique. The instruments used for the study were Demographic Proforma, structured knowledge questionnaire on diabetes mellitus and its management. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used for analysis of the data. Results: Majority 42(70%) of ASHA workers belongs to the age group of 31-40yrs and 28 (46.7%) of them had experience as ASHA worker with high school education. In the pre-test 17(28.3%)of ASHA workers had poor knowledge but in post-test, 28(46.7%) of them gained good knowledge which indicated that the planned teaching programme on diabetes mellitus and its management was found to be effective in improving the knowledge of ASHA workers. (T value- 14.226, p value -0.002). Conclusion: The study concluded that the teaching programme was effective in bringing desirable changes in knowledge of ASHA workers.

An Epidemiological Study of Diabetes Mellitus in Productive Aged Urban Nepalese of Makalbari Area of Gokarneshwor Municipality

2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (3) ◽  
pp. 173-180
Author(s):  
Bharati Shakya ◽  
N Shrestha ◽  
SR Shrestha
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Joint National Committee ◽  
National Committee ◽  
Age Group ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
The People ◽  
Diagnosed Diabetes

Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease that through its complications can seriously impact the quality of life of an individual. The incidence of diabetes mellitus is starting to rise at a younger age. This study is carried out to determine the prevalence of diagnosed diabetes mellitus in productive aged persons and to study the association of socio-demographic characteristics, body mass index (BMI) and blood pressure among persons with and without diabetes mellitus. A community-based cross-sectional, observational study was conducted in Makalbari area. Systematic random sampling technique was used to select the households. The family members from those households who met the inclusion criteria were interviewed with self-constructed semi-structured questionnaire which included socio-demographic information of respondents. Height, weight and blood pressure were recorded. BMI was interpreted as per WHO guidelines and hypertension was defined as per Joint National Committee (JNC) VII guidelines. Among total 662 participants, 342 (51.7%) were female and 320 (48.3%) were male. About 196 (29.6%) of subjects were between 25 to 34 age group followed by 145(21.9%) of them in 35 to 44 age group. Prevalence of diagnosed diabetes mellitus in productive aged persons in urban area was 3.8%. The prevalence of BMI of ≥25 was 42.4%. Out of total subjects, maximum number of respondents were prehypertensive 406 (61.3%). Mean age of total participants was 37.9±13.59 and BMI was 24.15±3.89.The age of respondents was highly statistically significant among the persons with diabetes (p = 0.000). The number of diabetes mellitus increased with increase in age and BMI of the participants. Prevalence of diabetes mellitus was almost same in both male 13 (52.0%) and female 12 (48.0%). Diabetes mellitus was seen more in subjects who had completed secondary level education 11 (44.0%) and in homemakers and government job holders, 3 (33.3%) each. In conclusion, most of the people in productive age groups were preobese and were in prehypertensive stage which may increase the risk of acquiring diabetes mellitus in future. This necessitates the screening of more persons in productive age group for diabetes mellitus.

Optical imaging of aqueous humor to diagnose premature diabetes mellitus

2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Anil K. Gupta ◽  
C. L. P. Gupta ◽  
Alok Singh ◽  
P. Bharti
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Matrix Element ◽  
Aqueous Humor ◽  
Glucose Solution ◽  
Forward Direction ◽  
Impaired Fasting Glycaemia ◽  
Normal Glucose ◽  
Normal Glucose Level ◽  
Fasting Glycaemia ◽  
Polarization Matrix

In this investigation, a comparative study of the transmitted two dimensional16 Mueller polarization matrix element images, based upon the measurement of the glucose concentration in an aqueous humor sample using a polarimeter have been reported. The glucose solution and aqueous humor have been illuminated with a He-Ne (632.8 nm) laser in the vitro measurement. It is concluded that the images obtained by transmitted Mueller polarization matrix in forward direction are capable of giving information about the variation in polarization patterns to measure normal glucose level, impaired fasting glycaemia (IFG), impaired glucose tolerance (IGT) and diabetes mellitus.

A slightly high-normal glucose level is associated with increased arterial stiffness in Japanese community-dwelling persons with pre-diabetes

2013 ◽  
Vol 18 (5) ◽  
pp. 251-256 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ryuichi Kawamoto ◽  
Yasuharu Tabara ◽  
Tomo Kusunoki ◽  
Masanori Abe ◽  
Katsuhiko Kohara ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Arterial Stiffness ◽  
Glucose Level ◽  
Community Dwelling ◽  
Normal Glucose ◽  
Normal Glucose Level

Glucose Levels and Outcome After Primary Intraventricular Hemorrhage

2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 40-46
Author(s):  
Rui Guo ◽  
Ruiqi Chen ◽  
Chao You ◽  
Lu Ma ◽  
Hao Li ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Blood Glucose ◽  
Blood Glucose Level ◽  
Incidence Rate ◽  
Glucose Level ◽  
Intraventricular Hemorrhage ◽  
Laboratory Data ◽  
History Of ◽  
Poor Outcomes ◽  
The Impact

Background and Purpose: Hyperglycemia is reported to be associated with poor outcome in patients with spontaneous Intracerebral Hemorrhage (ICH), but the association between blood glucose level and outcomes in Primary Intraventricular Hemorrhage (PIVH) remains unclear. We sought to identify the parameters associated with admission hyperglycemia and analyze the impact of hyperglycemia on clinical outcome in patients with PIVH. Methods: Patients admitted to Department of Neurosurgery, West China Hospital with PIVH between 2010 and 2016 were retrospectively included in our study. Clinical, radiographic, and laboratory data were collected. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses were used to identify independent predictors of poor outcomes. Results: One hundred and seventy patients were included in the analysis. Mean admission blood glucose level was 7.78±2.73 mmol/L and 10 patients (5.9%) had a history of diabetes mellitus. History of diabetes mellitus (P = 0.01; Odds Ratio [OR], 9.10; 95% Confidence Interval [CI], 1.64 to 50.54) was independent predictor of admission critical hyperglycemia defined at 8.17 mmol/L. Patients with admission critical hyperglycemia poorer outcome at discharge (P < 0.001) and 90 days (P < 0.001). After adjustment, admission blood glucose was significantly associated with discharge (P = 0.01; OR, 1.30; 95% CI, 1.06 to 1.59) and 90-day poor outcomes (P = 0.03; OR, 1.27; 95% CI, 1.03 to 1.58), as well as mortality at 90 days (P = 0.005; OR, 1.41; 95% CI, 1.11 to 1.78). In addition, admission critical hyperglycemia showed significantly increased the incidence rate of pneumonia in PIVH (P = 0.02; OR, 6.04; 95% CI 1.27 to 28.80) even after adjusting for the confounders. Conclusion: Admission blood glucose after PIVH is associated with discharge and 90-day poor outcomes, as well as mortality at 90 days. Admission hyperglycemia significantly increases the incidence rate of pneumonia in PIVH.

An Overview of Nano formulated Nutraceuticals and its therapeutic approaches

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shaoli De ◽  
Agraharam Gopikrishna ◽  
Vedhantham Keerthana ◽  
Agnishwar Girigoswami ◽  
Koyeli Girigoswami
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Food Habits ◽  
Health Effect ◽  
Antioxidant Properties ◽  
Therapeutic Approaches ◽  
Nutraceutical Compounds ◽  
Current Review ◽  
The People ◽  
Lifestyle Diseases ◽  
Herbal Formulations

Background: Economic development and vast changes in food habits have accelerated the consumption of junk foods which are the leading causes of several disorders that turns majority of the people to use various herbal formulations or drugs for preventing various lifestyle diseases. Nutraceuticals are the borderline apparatus between nutrients and drugs that provides supplementation of particular nutrient with favorable health effect. Objective: Various nutraceutical compounds like vitamins, spices, polyphenols, prebiotics and probiotics in the form of powders, tablets, capsules are currently marketed globally. Among them previous literatures have reported that polyphenols are the most promising compounds that have been proven to treat various chronic diseases like cancer, hypertension, diabetes mellitus (DM), osteoporosis, osteoarthritis, dyslipidemia, multiple sclerosis, congenital anomalies, Alzheimer’s disease, etc. It is warranted to discuss about the benefits of nanoformulations of nutraceuticals. Methods: We have searched PubMed using the keywords nutraceuticals, nanoformulations, therapeutic approaches, bionanotechnology, and therapeutics. The relevant papers and classical papers in this field were selected to write this review. Results and Discussion: The different classifications of nutraceuticals were elaborately described in this review. The comparison between the different categories of nutraceuticals with their nanoformulated forms was done explaining the benefits of nanoformulations regarding stability, bioavailability, enhanced antioxidant properties etc. A glimpse on the drawbacks of nanoformulations were also included. Conclusion: The current review highlights an overview of various nanoformulated nutraceuticals and its approach towards the treatment of multiple diseases.

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