scholarly journals The Risk Effect of Primary Dysmenorrhea on Women of Childbearing Age in Ploso Subdistrict of Tambaksari Surabaya

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 37
Author(s):  
Ulya Rohima Ammar
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Family History ◽  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Primary Dysmenorrhea ◽  
Women Of Childbearing Age ◽  
Childbearing Age ◽  
Medication Therapy ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Age Of Menarche

Primary dysmenorrhea was menstrual pain without any real abnormalities in genitals and could be a sign of reproductive system disorders. Prevalence of primary dysmenorrhea was quite high, but the lack of attention from the medical world, whereas primary dysmenorrhea can lead to decreased productivity and hinder daily activities. This  study  aimed  to  analyze  the  risk factors  of  primary  dysmenorrhea  in  Ploso  subdistrict  of Tambaksari Surabaya. The study was an observational analytic cross sectional design. Sampling was done by multistage cluster sampling. Respondents were 80 women of childbearing age 15-35 years old. Based on the results the prevalence of primary dysmenorrhea was at 71.3% . Most of the impact of primary dysmenorrhea that respondents perceived were declining productivity that is equal to 77.2%. Most of respondents not been examined primary dysmenorrhea to the doctor or midwife (84.2%) with the majority reason was respondents think that symptoms of primary dysmenorrhea perceived is reasonable (54.2%) . The highest proportion of respondents characteristics are aged 15-25 years (51.3%), had family history (52.5%), never given birth (60%), duration of menstruation 3-7 days (86%), age of menarche 12-13 years (53.8%), not did exercise (53.8%), had a normal nutritional status (38.8%), and severe stress (25%). The results of the bivariate analysis showed that there was a relationship between age and family history with primary dysmenorrhea, and there was no relationship between the experience of childbirth, length of menstruation, age of menarche, exercise habits, nutritional status, and state of stress with primary dysmenorrhea. The advice is to check primary dysmenorrhea to the doctor or midwife if find symptoms of primary dysmenorrhea to get treatment (psychotherapy or medication therapy), so that respondents could still work or do activities and productivity is not compromised.Keywords : primary dysmenorrhea , menstrual cramps, risk factors, women of childbearing age, reproduction

scholarly journals The Risk Effect of Primary Dysmenorrhea on Women of Childbearing Age in Ploso Subdistrict of Tambaksari Surabaya

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 37
Author(s):  
Ulya Rohima Ammar
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Family History ◽  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Primary Dysmenorrhea ◽  
Women Of Childbearing Age ◽  
Childbearing Age ◽  
Medication Therapy ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Age Of Menarche

ABSTRACTPrimary dysmenorrhea was menstrual pain without any real abnormalities in genitals and could be a sign of reproductive system disorders. Prevalence of primary dysmenorrhea was quite high, but the lack of attention from the medical world, whereas primary dysmenorrhea can lead to decreased productivity and hinder daily activities. This  study  aimed  to  analyze  the  risk factors  of  primary  dysmenorrhea  in  Ploso  subdistrict  of Tambaksari Surabaya. The study was an observational analytic cross sectional design. Sampling was done by multistage cluster sampling. Respondents were 80 women of childbearing age 15-35 years old. Based on the results the prevalence of primary dysmenorrhea was at 71.3% . Most of the impact of primary dysmenorrhea that respondents perceived were declining productivity that is equal to 77.2%. Most of respondents not been examined primary dysmenorrhea to the doctor or midwife (84.2%) with the majority reason was respondents think that symptoms of primary dysmenorrhea perceived is reasonable (54.2%) . The highest proportion of respondents characteristics are aged 15-25 years (51.3%), had family history (52.5%), never given birth (60%), duration of menstruation 3-7 days (86%), age of menarche 12-13 years (53.8%), not did exercise (53.8%), had a normal nutritional status (38.8%), and severe stress (25%). The results of the bivariate analysis showed that there was a relationship between age and family history with primary dysmenorrhea, and there was no relationship between the experience of childbirth, length of menstruation, age of menarche, exercise habits, nutritional status, and state of stress with primary dysmenorrhea. The advice is to check primary dysmenorrhea to the doctor or midwife if find symptoms of primary dysmenorrhea to get treatment (psychotherapy or medication therapy), so that respondents could still work or do activities and productivity is not compromised. Keywords : primary dysmenorrhea , menstrual cramps, risk factors, women of childbearing age, reproduction

scholarly journals Hubungan Status Gizi dan Usia Menarche Dengan Dismenore Primer pada Remaja Putri

2015 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 16-21 ◽  
Author(s):  
Suriani Beddu ◽  
Sitti Mukarramah ◽  
Viqy Lestahulu
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Age At Menarche ◽  
P Value ◽  
Primary Dysmenorrhea ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Age Of Menarche

Primary dysmenorrhea is a problem in the field of gynecology that affects many adolescent girls. The impact of adolescent dysmenorrhea can interfere with the activity and lead to students to abstain from schools. Abnormal nutritional status and age of menarche are a risk factor of rapid primary dysmenorrhea. This study aimed to determine the relationship of nutritional status and age at menarche to primary dysmenorrhea in high school girls in Makassar National High School from May to Juny 2013. The population was 98 students and the sample size was 79 people using Solvin formula with standard error of 0.05 with simple random sampling. This was an analytical survey with a cross sectional study design. Data collection used checklist sheet which contained numeric rating scale and anthropometric measurements (stature and weight). Analysis of the data used univariate and bivariate analysis with chi-square test. From the research, the nutritional status variables using chi-square test statistic with pearson chi-square revealed a p-value of 0.008, meaning that there was a significant relationship between nutritional status and primary dysmenorrhea. Statistical test results for the variable of age of menarche showed a p-value of 0.006, meaning that there was a significant relationship between age of menarche and primary dysmenorrhea.

scholarly journals Levels and correlates of nutritional status of women of childbearing age in rural Bangladesh

2018 ◽  
Vol 21 (16) ◽  
pp. 3037-3047 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rasheda Khanam ◽  
Anne Shee CC Lee ◽  
Malathi Ram ◽  
MA Quaiyum ◽  
Nazma Begum ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Multinomial Logistic Regression ◽  
Household Wealth ◽  
Women Of Childbearing Age ◽  
Childbearing Age ◽  
Intervention Programme ◽  
Severe Stunting ◽  
Rural Bangladesh ◽  
Status Of Women

AbstractObjectiveThe present study examined the prevalence of and risk factors for malnutrition in a population-based cohort of women of childbearing age in rural Bangladesh.DesignA cross-sectional study that collected pre-pregnancy weight, height, and data on selected risk factors for nutritional status of women.SettingThe study was conducted in Sylhet District of Bangladesh.SubjectsStudy subjects included 13 230 non-pregnant women of childbearing age. Women were classified into underweight (<18·5 kg/m2), normal (18·5–24·9 kg/m2) and overweight/obese (≥25·0 kg/m2) using BMI; and into moderate to severe stunting (<150 cm), mild stunting (150–<155 cm) and normal (≥155 cm) using height. Two multinomial logistic regression models were fitted for BMI: model 1 examined individual and household factors associated with BMI, and model 2 additionally examined the association of community variables. The same analysis was conducted for height.ResultsPrevalence of underweight, overweight/obesity and moderate to severe stunting was 37·0, 7·2 and 48·6 %, respectively. Women’s education and household wealth were inversely related to both underweight status and stunting. Underweight rate was significantly lower in the post-harvest season. Women with any education and who belonged to households with higher wealth were more likely to be overweight/obese.ConclusionsThe study documented high underweight and stunting, and moderate overweight/obesity rates among rural Bangladeshi women; and recommends design and implementation of a multidimensional intervention programme based on individual-, household- and community-level risk factors that can address underweight, stunting and overweight/obesity to improve the nutritional status of women of childbearing age in Bangladesh.

scholarly journals Hubungan Usia Menarche, Riwayat Kontrasepsi dan Riwayat Perkawinan dengan Hasil Pemeriksaan Inspeksi Visual Asetat

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Milatun Khanifah ◽  
F Fitriyani
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Early Detection ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Population Data ◽  
Women Of Childbearing Age ◽  
Childbearing Age ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Marital History ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Age Of Menarche

ABSTRAK Pemeriksaan Inspeksi Visual Asetat (IVA) adalah salah satu metode deteksi dini penyakit kanker serviks yang cukup efektif di Indonesia. Beberapa faktor dapat berpengaruh terhadap kejadian lesi pra kanker. Tujuan Penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan usia menarche, riwayat kontrasepsi, riwayat perkawinan dengan hasil pemeriksaan inspeksi visual asetat (IVA). Jenis penelitian kuantitatif non eksperimen. Populasi wanita usia subur yang melakukan pemeriksaan IVA di di Kabupaten Pekalongan sebanyak 151 responden. Pengambilan sampel dengan total populasi. Analisa data dengan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak terdapat hubungan antara usia menarche dengan hasil pemeriksaan IVA (p:0.125); tidak terdapat hubungan antara riwayat kontrasepsi dengan hasil pemeriksaan IVA (p:1.000), dan tidak terdapat hubungan antara riwayat perkawinan dengan hasil pemeriksaan IVA (p:0,114). Upaya deteksi dini perlu dilakukan pada wanita usia subur tanpa memperhatikan faktor risiko.Kata Kunci: faktor risiko, inspeksi visual asam asetat (IVA) ABSTRACTInspection of Visual Acetate Inspection (IVA) is one of the effective methods of early detection of cervical cancer in Indonesia. Several factors can influence the incidence of pre-cancerous lesions. The aim of the study was to determine the relationship of age of menarche, contraceptive history, marital history with the results of visual acetate (IVA) inspection. Type of non-experimental quantitative research. The population of women of childbearing age who conducted IVA examinations in Pekalongan District was 151 respondents. Sampling is total population. Data analysis with chi square test. The results showed that there was no relationship between age of menarche and the results of IVA examination (p: 0.125); there was no association between contraceptive history and the results of IVA examination (p: 1,000), and there was no relationship between marital history and IVA examination results (p: 0.114). Early detection efforts need to be carried out on women of childbearing age regardless of risk factors. Keywords: risk factors, Inspection of Visual Acetate Inspection (IVA)

scholarly journals Exploring the impact of a community participatory intervention on women's capability: a qualitative study in Gulu Northern Uganda

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Loubna Belaid ◽  
Emmanuel Ochola ◽  
Pontius Bayo ◽  
George William Alii ◽  
Martin Ogwang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Study ◽  
Social Status ◽  
Northern Uganda ◽  
Gender Inequalities ◽  
Women Of Childbearing Age ◽  
Childbearing Age ◽  
Healthy Behaviors ◽  
Individual Interviews ◽  
Self Confidence ◽  
The Impact

Abstract Background Community participatory interventions mobilizing women of childbearing age are an effective strategy to promote maternal and child health. In 2017, we implemented this strategy in Gulu Northern Uganda. This study explored the perceived impact of this approach on women's capability. Methods We conducted a qualitative study based on three data collection methods: 14 in-depth individual interviews with participating women of childbearing age, five focus group discussions with female facilitators, and document analysis. We used the Sen capability approach as a conceptual framework and undertook a thematic analysis. Results Women adopted safe and healthy behaviors for themselves and their children. They were also able to respond to some of their family's financial needs. They reported a reduction in domestic violence and in mistreatment towards their children. The facilitators perceived improved communication skills, networking, self-confidence, and an increase in their social status. Nevertheless, the women still faced unfreedoms that deprived them of living the life they wanted to lead. These unfreedoms are related to their lack of access to economic opportunities and socio-cultural norms underlying gender inequalities. Conclusion To expand women's freedoms, we need more collective political actions to tackle gender inequalities and need to question the values underlying women's social status.

scholarly journals Birth desires and intentions of women diagnosed with a meningioma

2015 ◽  
Vol 122 (5) ◽  
pp. 1151-1156 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michelle A. Owens ◽  
Benjamin M. Craig ◽  
Kathleen M. Egan ◽  
Damon R. Reed
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
General Population ◽  
Potential Risk ◽  
Online Survey ◽  
Common Factor ◽  
Reproductive Decisions ◽  
Childbearing Age ◽  
Potential Risk Factors ◽  
Risk Factors For Recurrence ◽  
The Impact

OBJECT To the authors' knowledge, no previous study has examined the impact of meningioma diagnosis on women's birth desires and intentions. In an exploratory study, the authors surveyed women affected by meningioma to determine their attitudes toward childbearing and the influences, including physician recommendations, on this major life decision and compared their responses to those of women in the general population. METHODS Meningioma survivors from the Meningioma Mommas online support group participated in an online survey that included questions on their birth desires and intentions, whether the risk of disease recurrence influenced their reproductive decisions, and risks communicated to them by their physicians. Using chi-square and rank-sum tests, the authors compared the survey participants' responses with those of the general population as assessed by the 2006–2010 National Survey of Family Growth. Logistic regression was used to adjust for differences in age, race, ethnicity, education, parity, pregnancy status, and infertility status in these populations. RESULTS Respondents with meningioma were more likely than those in the general population to report wanting a baby (70% vs 54%, respectively), intending to have a baby (27% vs 12%, respectively), and being very sure about this intention (10% vs 2%, respectively). More than half (32 of 61) of the women of childbearing age reported being advised by a physician about potential risk factors for recurrence of the meningioma, and pregnancy was the most commonly cited risk factor (26 of 61). The most common factor influencing birth desires and intentions was risk of the meningioma returning and requiring more treatment, which was reported by nearly two-thirds of the women in their childbearing years. CONCLUSIONS A majority of the meningioma survivors of childbearing age who completed the survey reported a desire for children, although concern about the risk of meningioma recurrence was an important factor for these women when making reproductive decisions. Physicians are in a position to educate their patients on potential risk factors for recurrence and to provide contact information for services such as counseling and family planning.

scholarly journals Risk factors for nightblindness among women of childbearing age in Cambodia

2003 ◽  
Vol 57 (12) ◽  
pp. 1627-1632 ◽  
Author(s):  
R D Semba ◽  
S de Pee ◽  
D Panagides ◽  
O Poly ◽  
M W Bloem
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Women Of Childbearing Age ◽  
Childbearing Age

scholarly journals The Presurgical Controlling Nutritional Status (CONUT) Score is Independently Associated with Severe Peristomal Skin Disorders: A Single-center Retrospective Cohort Study

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Takuya Shiraishi ◽  
Hiroomi Ogawa ◽  
Chika Katayama ◽  
Katsuya Osone ◽  
Takuhisa Okada ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Multivariate Analysis ◽  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Laparoscopic Approach ◽  
Skin Disorders ◽  
Nutritional Interventions ◽  
Stoma Creation ◽  
Peristomal Skin ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Conut Score

Abstract Purpose: While nutritional interventions may potentially lower the risk of peristomal skin disorders (PSDs) and their exacerbation, no prior studies have evaluated the relationship between PSDs and nutritional status using the Controlling Nutritional Status (CONUT) score. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to assess the impact of preoperative nutritional status on stoma development, and determine risk factors for postoperative PSDs and their increased severity. Methods: A retrospective analysis was performed in 116 consecutive patients with rectal cancer who underwent radical surgery with stoma creation, including ileostomy and colostomy. Results: PSDs were diagnosed in 32 patients (27.6%); 10 (8.7%) cases were defined as severe based on the ABCD-stoma score. A multivariate analysis indicated that the laparoscopic approach (odds ratio [OR], 3.221; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.001–10.362; P = 0.050) and ileostomy (OR, 3.394; 95% CI, 1.349–8.535; P = 0.009) were both independent risk factors for PSD. In a separate multivariate analysis for severe PSD, the only independent risk factor was the CONUT score (OR, 11.298; 95% CI, 1.382–92.373; P = 0.024). Conclusion: Severe PSDs are associated with preoperative nutritional disorders, as determined via the CONUT score. Furthermore, PSDs may potentially increase in severity, regardless of stoma type.

scholarly journals Description Of Nutrition Status Of Bride And Groom Based On Level Knowledge Of The First 1000 Days Of Life In Cimanggis Depok

2017 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 72-79
Author(s):  
Nadira Nurarifah ◽  
Titus Priyo Harjatmo
Keyword(s):  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Nutrition Status ◽  
Sensitive Period ◽  
Research Use ◽  
Women Of Childbearing Age ◽  
Childbearing Age ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Status Of Women

The First Thousand Days of Life, which is 270 days during pregnancy and 730 days in the first life of the baby, is a sensitive period because the problems that arise are permanent. The biggest problem that occurs in children is stunting (37.2%). In addition, one factor that supports the nutritional status of women of childbearing age who still experience Chronic Energy (20.8%). The best approach is to prepare the bridge and groom's nutritional status and increase knowledge about the First 1000 Days of Life. The purpose of this study is to determine the description of nutritional status of prospective brides based on knowledge about the First 1000 Days of Life. This research use qualitative method with cross sectional design with sampling accidental sampling within 1 week with result of 21 bride candidate. Result of nutritional status of bride candidate is normal (85,7%), while for knowledge about 1000 First Day of Life included in enough category (57,1%). Suggestion for the office of religious affairs is that on pre-marriage counseling is given material about the First 1000 Days of Life. Some extension materials about the motto of the card to healthy, calcium-containing foods and the suggestion to consume tablets added blood.

scholarly journals An audit to review the extent to which appropriate preconception advice is given to women being discharged from mental health wards on psychotropic medication, in line with NICE guidelines

BJPsych Open ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (S1) ◽  
pp. S93-S94
Author(s):  
Helen Muskett ◽  
Kirsty Bradley ◽  
Lauren Stott ◽  
William Moreton ◽  
Sarah Jones
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Psychotropic Medication ◽  
Action Plan ◽  
Women Of Childbearing Age ◽  
Childbearing Age ◽  
Nice Guideline ◽  
Word Search ◽  
Future Pregnancy ◽  
Preconception Counselling ◽  
The Impact

AimsThe release of the Cumberlege Report in 2020 served as a reminder of the importance of informed consent for women when they are started on treatment that may affect their fertility or future pregnancies.Our aim was to evaluate current performance with regards to advice given to women of childbearing age around contraception, impacts of psychotropic medication on fertility and future pregnancies, and availability of preconception counselling.MethodStandard identified as NICE Guideline 192 (Antenatal and Postnatal Mental Health), sections 1.2 and 1.4.60 female inpatients were selected by looking at the most recent discharges prior to 03/11/2020 from 3 local acute adult wards. All females aged between 18 and 48 years were included.Electronic notes were reviewed for each patient. The discharge summary and last four ward round entries were reviewed, then key-word search of the patients’ records was performed using the terms “pregnan*”, “conception”, “contraception”, and “fertility”.The following information for each patient was documented in a spreadsheet:Discharge medicationIs there any discussion or advice around contraception?Have women taking antipsychotic medication been given advice regarding the possible impact on fertility?Has the potential impact of psychotropic medication on a future pregnancy been discussed?Has advice been given about the availability of preconception counselling should they plan a pregnancy in future?ResultOn discharge, a total of 33 women were taking one or more antipsychotics and 14 were prescribed a benzodiazepine. 24 women were discharged with antidepressants and 10 women were using a mood stabilising agent. 8 women were discharged without any psychotropic medication.Overall, 4 women received advice about contraception, and a further 8 women were already using contraception. The impact of taking an antipsychotic on fertility was not discussed with any patient. No women were advised about pre-conception counselling. The impact of taking psychotropic medication on a future pregnancy was discussed with one woman.ConclusionCurrent practice falls well below the standard set by NICE. Opportunities to inform women are being missed, and this has implications for the wellbeing of the patient and, potentially, future children.Action plan;Present findings at teaching.Deliver local teaching covering preconception counselling and the role of adult mental health teams when managing women of childbearing age.Produce a poster for inpatients wards and an information leaflet for women of childbearing age to aid with discussions.Create a poster for doctors’ offices to remind about NICE standards and documentation.Re-audit in 6 months.

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