scholarly journals Hubungan Usia Menarche, Riwayat Kontrasepsi dan Riwayat Perkawinan dengan Hasil Pemeriksaan Inspeksi Visual Asetat

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Milatun Khanifah ◽  
F Fitriyani
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Early Detection ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Population Data ◽  
Women Of Childbearing Age ◽  
Childbearing Age ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Marital History ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Age Of Menarche

ABSTRAK Pemeriksaan Inspeksi Visual Asetat (IVA) adalah salah satu metode deteksi dini penyakit kanker serviks yang cukup efektif di Indonesia. Beberapa faktor dapat berpengaruh terhadap kejadian lesi pra kanker. Tujuan Penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan usia menarche, riwayat kontrasepsi, riwayat perkawinan dengan hasil pemeriksaan inspeksi visual asetat (IVA). Jenis penelitian kuantitatif non eksperimen. Populasi wanita usia subur yang melakukan pemeriksaan IVA di di Kabupaten Pekalongan sebanyak 151 responden. Pengambilan sampel dengan total populasi. Analisa data dengan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak terdapat hubungan antara usia menarche dengan hasil pemeriksaan IVA (p:0.125); tidak terdapat hubungan antara riwayat kontrasepsi dengan hasil pemeriksaan IVA (p:1.000), dan tidak terdapat hubungan antara riwayat perkawinan dengan hasil pemeriksaan IVA (p:0,114). Upaya deteksi dini perlu dilakukan pada wanita usia subur tanpa memperhatikan faktor risiko.Kata Kunci: faktor risiko, inspeksi visual asam asetat (IVA) ABSTRACTInspection of Visual Acetate Inspection (IVA) is one of the effective methods of early detection of cervical cancer in Indonesia. Several factors can influence the incidence of pre-cancerous lesions. The aim of the study was to determine the relationship of age of menarche, contraceptive history, marital history with the results of visual acetate (IVA) inspection. Type of non-experimental quantitative research. The population of women of childbearing age who conducted IVA examinations in Pekalongan District was 151 respondents. Sampling is total population. Data analysis with chi square test. The results showed that there was no relationship between age of menarche and the results of IVA examination (p: 0.125); there was no association between contraceptive history and the results of IVA examination (p: 1,000), and there was no relationship between marital history and IVA examination results (p: 0.114). Early detection efforts need to be carried out on women of childbearing age regardless of risk factors. Keywords: risk factors, Inspection of Visual Acetate Inspection (IVA)

scholarly journals The Correlation Between Age of Marriage and Parity with Women in the Act of doing Pap Smear (Study in Wisnuwardhana Surabaya Cancer Foundation Period January-June 2015)

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 420
Author(s):  
Ufiyah Hakimah
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Cervical Cancer ◽  
Pap Smear ◽  
Observational Research ◽  
Pap Smears ◽  
Women Of Childbearing Age ◽  
Childbearing Age ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Age Of Marriage

Cervical cancer became the second highest cause of the women’s death in Indonesia. So, it needs prevention through the pap smear action. But, visits to perform pap smears action increased year continued to show a reduction. This research was conducted to analyze the relationship between age of marriage and parity with women in the act of doing pap smears action in Wisnuwardhana Surabaya Cancer Foundation. This research uses an analytic observational research with case control research design. The amount of the sample was 96 women of childbearing age couples were divided into 2 groups: group of cases and controls with a ratio of 1:1. This research uses Systematic Random Sampling technique and univariate then bivariate data analysis technique with chi-square test, with significance level α <0,05. Based on the results of the chi-square test showed that there is a relationship between the age of marriage (p = 0,025; OR = 2,783), parity (p = 0,014; OR = 3,08) with the actions of the woman perform pap smears in Wisnuwardhana Surabaya Cancer Foundation. It can be concluded that women of childbearing age couples who have married aged > 20 years and have two children or more / multiparas have the opportunity to take action pap smears. It is advisable to health workers to provide information that focuses on risk factors for cervical cancer, so early detection of cervical cancer can be done, especially for those who have risk factors for cervical cancer.Keywords: age of marriage, parity, pap smear action

scholarly journals The Correlation Between Age of Marriage and Parity with Women in the Act of doing Pap Smear (Study in Wisnuwardhana Surabaya Cancer Foundation Period January-June 2015)

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 420
Author(s):  
Ufiyah Hakimah
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Cervical Cancer ◽  
Pap Smear ◽  
Observational Research ◽  
Pap Smears ◽  
Women Of Childbearing Age ◽  
Childbearing Age ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Age Of Marriage

Cervical cancer became the second highest cause of the women’s death in Indonesia. So, it needs prevention through the pap smear action. But, visits to perform pap smears action increased year continued to show a reduction. This research was conducted to analyze the relationship between age of marriage and parity with women in the act of doing pap smears action in Wisnuwardhana Surabaya Cancer Foundation. This research uses an analytic observational research with case control research design. The amount of the sample was 96 women of childbearing age couples were divided into 2 groups: group of cases and controls with a ratio of 1:1. This research uses Systematic Random Sampling technique and univariate then bivariate data analysis technique with chi-square test, with significance level α <0,05. Based on the results of the chi-square test showed that there is a relationship between the age of marriage (p = 0,025; OR = 2,783), parity (p = 0,014; OR = 3,08) with the actions of the woman perform pap smears in Wisnuwardhana Surabaya Cancer Foundation. It can be concluded that women of childbearing age couples who have married aged > 20 years and have two children or more / multiparas have the opportunity to take action pap smears. It is advisable to health workers to provide information that focuses on risk factors for cervical cancer, so early detection of cervical cancer can be done, especially for those who have risk factors for cervical cancer.Keywords: age of marriage, parity, pap smear action

scholarly journals Seroepidemiological study of toxoplasmosis in women referred to a pre-marriage counseling center in Alborz Province, Iran

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Melica Shahighi ◽  
Aliehsan Heidari ◽  
Hossein Keshavarz ◽  
Amir Bairami ◽  
Saeedeh Shojaee ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Congenital Toxoplasmosis ◽  
Pcr Analysis ◽  
Women Of Childbearing Age ◽  
Childbearing Age ◽  
Serum Samples ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Igg Avidity ◽  
Two Samples ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Associated Risk Factors

Abstract Objectives The aim of the current study was to assess prevalence of Toxoplasma infection and its associated risk factors in women of childbearing-age in central Iran. Results Of 400 serum samples assessed for anti-T. gondii antibodies, 81 (20.25%) samples were positive for anti-T. gondii antibodies, including 74 positive samples (91.3%) for anti-T. gondii IgG and seven positive samples (8.7%) for IgG and IgM. Of seven IgG and IgM positive samples, five and two samples were high and low in IgG avidity, respectively. Based on PCR analysis, Toxoplasma infection was detected in one sample with anti-T. gondii IgM and low IgG avidity. The Chi-square test showed significant correlations of T. gondii seropositivity with history of undercooked meat consumption and contacts with cats (p < 0.05). In the present study, 79.75% of the participants were negative for IgG against T. gondii infection. Furthermore, recently acquired Toxoplasma infection was found using IgG avidity and PCR assays among women of childbearing-age in the study area, which would increase the risk of their fetus becoming infected. Educational program and antenatal screening of childbearing-age women for T. gondii infection may be important primary prevention strategies and help reduce the risk of congenital toxoplasmosis in this population.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN USIA DAN PARITAS TERHADAP KEJADIAN PRE EKLAMPSIA DI RSD BALUNG JEMBER

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 85-91
Author(s):  
Yuningsih
Keyword(s):  
Medical Records ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
P Value ◽  
Multiple Logistic Regression ◽  
Women Of Childbearing Age ◽  
Childbearing Age ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Independent Variables ◽  
Chi Square Test

One of the contributors to maternal and infant mortality is the incidence of preeclampsia that occurs during pregnancy. The cause of preeclampsia is still unknown, but it is suspected that age and parity are one of the triggers for this occurrence. Women of childbearing age who are nulliparous with extreme age under the age of less than 20 years and women with the age of more than 35 years are most commonly found to have preeclampsia. The design in this study is analytic with a cross sectional approach. The population of all mothers giving birth in the delivery room of RSD Balung Jember was 3594 in 2019. The number of samples taken using non-random sampling by purposive sampling was finally obtained by 97 respondents. In this study, the independent variables were maternal age and parity, while the dependent variable was the incidence of preeclampsia. The instrument used is medical records. The data is processed by editing, coding, processing and cleaning processes. Data were analyzed using multiple logistic regression. The results of the chi-square test for the age variable obtained that the Pearson chi-square value was 0.019 and the p value = 0.000 <0.05 from these results Ho was rejected, and the parity variable the Pearson chi- square value was 0.019 and the p value = 0.000 <0.05 from these results Ho is rejected. In conclusion, there is a relationship between age and preeclampsia, and there is a relationship between parity and preeclampsia.

scholarly journals Relationship of knowledge and attitude to visual inspection of acetic acid (IVA) by women of childbearing age

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mona Rahayu Putri ◽  
Lia Fitria ◽  
Indah Sri Wahyuni ◽  
Saraswati Haylian Chiani ◽  
Ernawati Ernawati
Keyword(s):  
Cervical Cancer ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Cluster Sampling ◽  
Women Of Childbearing Age ◽  
Childbearing Age ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Analytical Technique ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Relationship Of

Cervical cancer is the second most common cancer in Asia and more than half of Asian women die of cervical cancer. The purpose of this research is to find out the relationship of knowledge, attitude and support of husband to IVA examination in Batu Aji health center in Batam. This research is analytical research with a cross sectional approach by using Cluster Sampling. The sample size is 100 Women of Childbearing Age. Data collection tools with questionnaires. The analytical technique used chi square test. From the results of the study Women of Childbearing Age had a low knowledge of IVA examination as many as 68 people (68%), had a negative attitude as many as 63 people (63%) and out of 100 respondents only 4 people (4 %) IVA checks. Based on chi square test with misunderstanding degree p< 0.05 it was found that there is a meaningful relationship between knowledge with IVA examination with p = 0.009 and OR 1,143, also obtained a meaningful between attitude with IVA examination with p = 1.01 and OR 1,121. To solve this problem it is expected to health workers to provide information or counseling about IVA examinations to women of childbearing age.

scholarly journals The Risk Effect of Primary Dysmenorrhea on Women of Childbearing Age in Ploso Subdistrict of Tambaksari Surabaya

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 37
Author(s):  
Ulya Rohima Ammar
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Family History ◽  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Primary Dysmenorrhea ◽  
Women Of Childbearing Age ◽  
Childbearing Age ◽  
Medication Therapy ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Age Of Menarche

ABSTRACTPrimary dysmenorrhea was menstrual pain without any real abnormalities in genitals and could be a sign of reproductive system disorders. Prevalence of primary dysmenorrhea was quite high, but the lack of attention from the medical world, whereas primary dysmenorrhea can lead to decreased productivity and hinder daily activities. This  study  aimed  to  analyze  the  risk factors  of  primary  dysmenorrhea  in  Ploso  subdistrict  of Tambaksari Surabaya. The study was an observational analytic cross sectional design. Sampling was done by multistage cluster sampling. Respondents were 80 women of childbearing age 15-35 years old. Based on the results the prevalence of primary dysmenorrhea was at 71.3% . Most of the impact of primary dysmenorrhea that respondents perceived were declining productivity that is equal to 77.2%. Most of respondents not been examined primary dysmenorrhea to the doctor or midwife (84.2%) with the majority reason was respondents think that symptoms of primary dysmenorrhea perceived is reasonable (54.2%) . The highest proportion of respondents characteristics are aged 15-25 years (51.3%), had family history (52.5%), never given birth (60%), duration of menstruation 3-7 days (86%), age of menarche 12-13 years (53.8%), not did exercise (53.8%), had a normal nutritional status (38.8%), and severe stress (25%). The results of the bivariate analysis showed that there was a relationship between age and family history with primary dysmenorrhea, and there was no relationship between the experience of childbirth, length of menstruation, age of menarche, exercise habits, nutritional status, and state of stress with primary dysmenorrhea. The advice is to check primary dysmenorrhea to the doctor or midwife if find symptoms of primary dysmenorrhea to get treatment (psychotherapy or medication therapy), so that respondents could still work or do activities and productivity is not compromised. Keywords : primary dysmenorrhea , menstrual cramps, risk factors, women of childbearing age, reproduction

scholarly journals Risk Factors Associated with Early Detection of Cervical Cancer by the IVA Method in Women of Childbearing Age In the City of Ternate

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 1305-1320
Author(s):  
Hairudin La Patilaiya ◽  
Nursia Aja ◽  
Taufik Yunus
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Cervical Cancer ◽  
Early Detection ◽  
Health Center ◽  
World Health ◽  
Access To Information ◽  
Women Of Childbearing Age ◽  
Childbearing Age ◽  
Factors Associated ◽  
The World

Background : Cervical cancer is one of the main problems in women's health in the world, including Indonesia. According to the 2018 Global Cancer Observatory from the World Health Organization (WHO), the most common cancer cases in Indonesia are breast cancer, which is 58,256 cases or 16.7% of the total 348,809 cancer cases. Cervical cancer (neck of the womb) is the second most common type of cancer in Indonesia, with 32,469 cases or 9.3% of the total cases. Objective: To determine the risk factors associated with early detection of cervical cancer using Visual Inspection with Acetic Acid (IVA) ) in women of childbearing age in the Work Area of the Ternate City Health Center for Siko Treatment. Methods: This research is a quantitative analytic study with a cross sectional design. Data collection was carried out from December 2020 to January 2021. The population was all patients who underwent examinations at the Maternal and Child Health Polyclinic (KIA) at the Siko Care Health Center in Ternate City as many as 227 patients and a sample of 145 female patients of childbearing age from January to September 2020. Techniques sampling is simple random sampling. Data analysis used univariate and bivariate with chi-square test. The research variable consists of the dependent variable, namely early detection of cervical cancer, while the independent variables are knowledge, husband's support, access to information and culture. Results: Shows that age (46.9%), knowledge of VIA (50.3%), attitude (55.2%), husband's support (52.4%), access to information (62.1%), culture (51.7%), Support Officer (48.3%), early detection of cervical cancer IVA method (55.2%), while the bivariate results include: Age (0.000, OR=19,011; CI=8.095-44,647), knowledge (0.001; OR=2.86; CI=1.563-18.367), attitude (0.000; OR=215.524 CI=53,456-868.955), husband's support (0.002; OR=1.448 CI=1.688-11.933), access to information (0.000; OR=2,294; CI=1,574-15,976), culture (0,003; OR=2,202 CI=1,648-10,717), health worker support (0,000; OR=27,111 CI;11,023-66,680). Conclusion: There is a relationship between knowledge, husband's support, access to information and culture with early detection of cervical cancer against the IVA method. Based on the results of the study, it is recommended that the relevant agencies, namely the Siko Health Center, always improve health education to the community, especially mothers and husbands regarding early detection of cervical cancer through various media tools including leaflets, posters, flipcharts and other media. Through this counseling, it is hoped that the community will be more interested and understand the material presented more quickly

scholarly journals Hubungan Pengetahuan dengan Keikutsertaan Wanita Usia Subur (WUS) dalam Pemeriksaan IVA

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 105-108
Author(s):  
Misrina Retnowati ◽  
Naomi Pramila
Keyword(s):  
Cervical Cancer ◽  
Communicable Disease ◽  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Women Of Childbearing Age ◽  
Childbearing Age ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Participation Of Women ◽  
Chi Square Test

Cancer is a non-communicable disease that has become a health problem in the world, including in Indonesia. The high mortality rate from cervical cancer globally can be reduced by early detection through IVA testing. The high number of cervical cancer sufferers in Indonesia is due to the low motivation of WUS to perform IVA examinations, based on WUS 'knowledge of IVA examinations. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge and participation of women of childbearing age in IVA examinations in Pangebat Village. This type of research is an analytical survey research using a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all women of fertile age (WUS) in Pangebat village as many as 851 people. The sample in this study as many as 90 people were taken by proportional random sampling technique. Univariate analysis using frequency distribution and bivariate analysis using Chi Square test. The results showed that knowledge of WUS about cervical cancer was mostly good as many as 48 people (53.3%) and most of them did not follow IVA examination as many as 56 people (62.2%). The results of bivariate analysis using the chi square test obtained p value = 0.010, which means that there is a relationship between knowledge and participation of WUS in the IVA examination. The conclusion is that there is a relationship between knowledge and the participation of women of childbearing age in IVA examinations in Pangebat Village.

scholarly journals DETERMINAN PERILAKU SADARI PADA WANITA USIA SUBUR DI WILAYAH PUSKESMAS KUTA UTARA TAHUN 2017

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 58
Author(s):  
Ketut Sri Astuti ◽  
Komang Ayu Kartika Sari ◽  
Desak Putu Yuli Kurniati
Keyword(s):  
Social Support ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Peer Group ◽  
Multivariate Logistic Regression Analysis ◽  
Women Of Childbearing Age ◽  
Childbearing Age ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Level Of Knowledge

ABSTRAKPuskesmas Kuta Utara merupakan salah satu puskesmas perkotaan di Kabupaten Badung yang memiliki proporsi tertinggi (18,8%) wanita usia subur positif tumor atau benjolan pada payudara. Hasil studi pendahuluan menunjukkan bahwa perilaku Periksa Payudara Sendiri (SADARI) pada wanita usia subur masih rendah. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui determinan perilaku SADARI pada wanita usia subur di wilayah Puskesmas Kuta Utara. Penelitian analitik ini menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional yang dilakukan pada 62 sampel wanita usia subur melalui wawancara menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat, bivariat (uji chi-square) dan multivariat (regresi logistik). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar (54,8%) wanita usia subur melakukan perilaku SADARI dengan baik. Hasil uji chi square menunjukkan bahwa pendidikan (RP= 2,563; p=0,003; 95%CI: 1,174-5,594), tingkat pengetahuan (RP=2,143; p=0,003; 95%CI: 1,208-3,801), dan dukungan sosial (RP= 1,812; p=0,033; 95%CI: 1,266-2,594) memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan perilaku SADARI pada wanita usia subur. Hasil analisis multivariat menunjukkan bahwa faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap perilaku SADARI adalah tingkat pengetahuan (AOR=6,107; p=0,003; 95%CI: 1,879-19,851) dan dukungan sosial (AOR=11,807; p=0,033; 95%CI: 1,216-114,683). Simpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu tingkat pengetahuan dan dukungan sosial merupakan faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap perilaku SADARI. Petugas kesehatan diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pemberian komunikasi, informasi, edukasi (KIE) dan dukungan peer group, khususnya bagi kelompok wanita usia subur yang memiliki perilaku SADARI yang masih rendah. Penelitian selanjutnya diharapkan dapat memperdalam penelitian ini dengan menggunakan berbagai variabel yang belum diteliti.Kata kunci: SADARI, Wanita Usia Subur, Kualitatif ABSTRACTKuta Utara Health Center is one of the health centers in urban areas of Badung Regency that has the highest proportion (18,8%) of women of childbearing age who have positive breast tumors or lumps. The results of a preliminary study showed that the behavior of Breast Self-Examination (BSE) in women of childbearing age is still poor. The purpose of this study was to determine the determinants of BSE behavior in women of childbearing age in the North Kuta Health Center area. This analytic study used a cross sectional approach which was conducted on 62 samples of women of childbearing age through interviews using a questionnaire. Data was analysed using univariate, bivariate (chi-square test) and multivariate (logistic regression) analysis. The results showed that the majority (54,8%) of women of childbearing age performed BSE behavior well. Chi-square test results showed that education (PR = 2,563; p = 0,003; 95% CI: 1,174-5,594), level of knowledge (PR = 2,143; p = 0,003; 95% CI: 1,208-3,801), and social support (PR = 1,812; p = 0,033; 95% CI: 1,266-2,594) have a significant relationship with BSE behavior in women of childbearing age. Results of multivariate analysis showed that level of knowledge (AOR = 6,107; p = 0,003; 95% CI: 1,879-19,851) and social support (AOR = 11,807; p = 0,033; 95% CI: 1,216- 114,683) were the determinants of BSE behavior. The conclusion of this research is level of knowledge and social support are factors that influence BSE behavior. Health workers are expected to improve the provision of information, education and communication (IEC) and also peer groups support, especially for groups of women of childbearing age who have poor BSE behavior. Further researcher is expected to deepen this research by using various variables that have not been studied.Keywords: BSE, Women of childbearing age, Qualitative

PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP DAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA TENTANG PEMANFAATAN POSBINDU PENYAKIT TIDAK MENULAR DI KRETEK BANTUL

2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Pipit Novita Sandra ◽  
Istika Dwi Kusumaningrum
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Chronic Disease ◽  
Family Support ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Research Type ◽  
Test Result

Background: PTM is a disease that is not caused by bacterial infection including degenerative chronic disease. Integrated Guidance Post (Posbindu) is one of the empowerment program that aims to increase community participation in controlling risk factors for non-communicable diseases. Based on data obtained in Dusun Tegalsari, Donotirto village, Posbindu PTM activity was attended by 30 participants from 478 people aged > 15 years and still low in its utilization and participation. Objective: The purpose of this research is to know the correlation of knowledge, attitude and family support with the utilization of Posbindu PTM in Degotary Tegalsari Donotirto Village Kretek District, Bantul Regency. Method: This research type is descriptive quantitative research with cross-sectional research design. The population in this study as many as 30 people in which researchers took from the population of Degotary Tegalsari village Donotirto > 15 years old and actively participate in the activities posbindu PTM. Sampling using samples saturated as many as 30 people.Instrument in this research is questionnaire by using Chi Square test. Result: The result of Chi Square test shows that there is no correlation between knowledge with the utilization of Posbindu PTM with the result of significant value (P value) the correlation between knowledge with PTM Posbindu utilization is 0.778 (P value >a ). The existence of correlationbetween attitude with utilization of Posbindu PTM with result of significant value (Pvalue) equal to 0,003 (Pvalue <a). The existence of correlationbetween family support with utilization of posbindu PTM with result of significant value (P value) equal to 0,001 (P value <a). Conclusion: There is not significant correlation between knowledge with the utilization of Posbindu PTM, the correlation between attitude with the utilization of Posbindu PTM and family support with utilization of posbindu PTM.

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